Unit 2 Getting along 基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 2同步作业，以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级分层设计，实现从基础识记到综合应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、词性转换、短语翻译|直接考查单词拼写与短语互译，夯实语言知识基础| |进阶层|语法应用（时态等）、语境词汇|通过适当形式填空、首字母填空，强化语法规则与词汇语境运用| |综合层|语篇理解、主题表达|完形填空考查语篇逻辑，汉译英实现单元主题语言综合输出|

外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文） 1. 关系 n. ______________ 2. 友谊 n. ______________ 3. 巨人 n. ______________ 4. 自私的 adj. ______________ 5. 分享 v. ______________ 6. 争论 v./n. ______________ 7. 打架 v./n. ______________8. 沉默 n. ______________ 9. 拒绝 v. ______________ 10. 后悔 v. ______________ 11. 原谅 v. ______________ 12. 诚实的 adj. ______________ 13. 信任 v./n. ______________14. 建议 n. ______________ 15. 解决 v. ______________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. argue（动词，争论）→__________（名词，争论） 2. silent（形容词，沉默的）→__________（名词，沉默） 3. honest（形容词，诚实的）→__________（名词，诚实） 4. communicate（动词，交流）→__________（名词，交流） 5. forgive（动词，原谅）→__________（名词，原谅） 6. selfish（形容词，自私的）→__________（反义词，无私的） 7. fight（动词，打架）→__________（过去式/过去分词） 8. notice（动词，注意到）→__________（过去式） 9. solve（动词，解决）→__________（名词，解决办法） 10. share（动词，分享）→__________（动名词/名词） 三、短语翻译 1. 与……相处 ______________ 2. 与……吵架 ______________ 3. 向……道歉 ______________ 4. 保守秘密 ______________ 5. 对……生气 ______________ 6. 信任彼此 ______________ 7. 解决问题 ______________ 8. 互相支持 ______________ 9. 请求建议 ______________ 10. 言归于好 ______________ 11. 感到被冷落 ______________ 12. 拒绝做某事 ______________ 13. 后悔做某事 ______________ 14. 除了……之外 ______________ 15. 被……覆盖 ______________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (know) each other for five years. 2. They ________ (not speak) to each other since last Monday. 3. The selfish giant ________ (not allow) any children to enter his garden. 4. I ________ (learn) a lot about friendship from this story. 5. She ________ (be) my best friend since primary school. 6. He ________ just ________ (apologize) to his classmate. 7. They ________ (share) the same room for two years. 8. Have you ________ (forgive) him yet? 9. The tree ________ (grow) a lot since I last saw it. 10. We ________ already ________ (solve) the problem. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. We should be h________ with our friends. 2. Don't be s________. Learn to share with others. 3. The g________ didn't let the children play in his garden. 4. They had an a________ about something unimportant. 5. I r________ telling her the secret. 6. True friends should t________ each other. 7. Please f________ me. I didn't mean to hurt you. 8. We need to c________ with our parents more often. 9. Can you give me some a________? 10. The ground was c________ with beautiful flowers. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项 True friends are like diamonds — precious and rare. But how do we keep good relationships with our friends? First, be honest. If you always tell the truth, your friends will [1] you. Second, learn to share. Share your happiness and [2] with friends. When they are in trouble, offer your help. Third, learn to forgive. Everyone makes [3] sometimes. If your friend hurts you, try to forgive him or her. Don't let small problems destroy your [4]. Fourth, communicate. When you disagree with your friends, don't keep [5]. Talk with them and try to understand each other. Finally, respect your friends' opinions. You don't have to agree with everything, but you should listen. Friendship needs time and care. If you follow these suggestions, you will get along [6] with others and keep your friendships forever. ( )1. A. believe B. trust C. hope D. wish ( )2. A. sadness B. angry C. happily D. worry ( )3. A. friends B. decisions C. mistakes D. progress ( )4. A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. garden ( )5. A. silent B. quietly C. calm D. silence ( )6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 我们应该与朋友坦诚相待。 We should be ________ ________ our friends. 2. 他们已经彼此信任五年了。 They ________ ________ each other for five years. 3. 你向他说对不起了吗？ Have you ________ ________ ________ him? 4. 自从上星期以来，她一直没和我说话。 She ________ ________ ________ to me since last week. 5. 我们应该学会分享快乐。 We should learn to ________ ________. 6. 这个问题已经解决了。 The problem ________ ________ ________ solved. 7. 我后悔和他吵架。 I ________ ________ with him. 8. 真正的友谊需要互相理解。 True friendship needs ________ ________. 9. 巨人注意到花园里有一些孩子。 The giant ________ some children in the garden. 10. 除了汤姆，其他人都原谅了他。 Everyone forgave him ________ ________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. relationship 2. friendship 3. giant 4. selfish 5. share 6. argue 7. fight 8. silence 9. refuse 10. regret 11. forgive 12. honest 13. trust 14. advice 15. solve 二、重点单词词性转换 1. argument 2. silence 3. honesty 4. communication 5. forgiveness 6. selfless 7. fought 8. noticed 9. solution 10. sharing 三、短语翻译 1. get along with 2. argue with / have an argument with 3. say sorry to / apologize to 4. keep a secret 5. be angry with 6. trust each other 7. solve problems 8. support each other 9. ask for advice 10. make up 11. feel left out 12. refuse to do sth. 13. regret doing sth. 14. except for / except 15. be covered with 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. have known 2. haven't spoken 3. didn't allow 4. have learnt / have learned 5. has been 6. has; apologized 7. have shared 8. forgiven 9. has grown 10. have; solved 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. honest 2. selfish 3. giant 4. argument 5. regret 6. trust 7. forgive 8. communicate 9. advice 10. covered 六、完形选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. honest with 2. have trusted 3. said sorry to 4. hasn't spoken 5. share happiness 6. has already been 7. regret arguing 8. mutual understanding / understanding each other 9. noticed 10. except Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $