Unit2 Getting along语法知识专项训练 2026-2027学年 外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时四大核心语法点，通过九类题型构建从概念辨析到综合应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础辨析|5题|词类/时态标志词识别|建立核心语法概念（for/since等）| |单选/填空|35题|语境中时态应用|连接时间状语与动词状态（短暂变延续）| |改错/转换|30题|语法错误修正与句式转换|深化语法规则理解与迁移应用| |完形/语篇|20题|语篇中综合运用|整合四大语法点解决实际语言问题|

外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along语法知识专项训练 （核心语法：现在完成时for/since、have been to/gone to/been in、already/yet/just、短暂动词变延续性状态） 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. for B. since C. from D. just ( ) 2. A. already B. yet C. just D. friend ( ) 3. A. gone B. been C. left D. book ( ) 4. A. years B. days C. weeks D. yesterday ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. am D. meet 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. I ______ good friends with Lucy for three years. A. am B. was C. have been D. have gone 2. He has lived here ______ 2023. A. for B. since C. in D. at 3. —Where is Tom? —He ______ Beijing. He won’t come back until next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 4. My mum ______ just ______ a letter to my grandma. A. have; write B. has; wrote C. has; written D. have; written 5. We haven’t finished our homework ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 6. They have known each other ______ ten months. A. since B. for C. when D. while 7. She ______ Shanghai twice, so she knows the city well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. goes to 8. The boy ______ away from home for two weeks. A. left B. has left C. has been D. is 9. —Have you ______ visited the Giant’s garden? —Yes, I’ve ______ visited it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; already D. just; ever 10. My father has worked in this school ______ last autumn. A. for B. since C. on D. from 11. You can’t borrow this book. I ______ it for a month. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. buy 12. —How long ______ you ______ in this town? —Since I was twelve. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; stay D. do; stay 13. He ______ never ______ to argue with his best friend. A. has; been B. has; gone C. have; been D. have; gone 14. Has your sister heard from you ______? A. just B. yet C. already D. ever 15. The two families ______ good neighbours since the Qing Dynasty. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 三、情景对话填空（选用for/since、already/yet/just、have been to/gone to/been in填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi, Jack! Where is your brother Mike? B: He ______ the library. He won’t be back soon. A: How long ______ he ______ the library? B: ______ 40 minutes. He ______ finished reading his storybook. A: Have you ______ the library? B: Yes, I went there last week. I ______ known Mike ______ we were Grade Seven students. A: Have you finished your reading task ______? B: No, I haven’t. I’ve ______ started it five minutes ago. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. We ________ (be) friends since we met in Grade Seven. 2. He ________ (leave) his hometown for 5 years. 3. My mother ________ (just finish) writing a letter to her old friend. 4. They ________ (live) in this flat for ten years. 5. ________ you ________ (visit) the old garden yet? 6. She ________ (buy) this watch since last summer. 7. Tom ________ (be) to Beijing three times. 8. The giant ________ (not open) his garden for many years. 9. I ________ (know) Lucy since 2024. 10. How long ________ your father ________ (work) here? 11. We ________ already ________ (talk) about how to get along well. 12. The little girl ________ (be) away from her mum for a whole day. 13. Has your dad ________ (come) back yet? 14. They ________ (not see) each other since last month. 15. My cousin ________ (have) this toy for two years. 16. He ________ just ________ (refuse) to argue with his classmate. 17. ________ your sister ________ (be) to Anhui before? 18. The two families ________ (keep) peace for hundreds of years. 19. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. 20. She ________ (stay) in this city since she was ten. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1. He has left for two months. →__________ 2. I have buy this pen since last week. →__________ 3. Have you finished your task already? →__________ 4. They have gone to the park for three hours. →__________ 5. We know each other for 4 years. →__________ 6. She has just yet read the story about the Giant. →__________ 7. My father has been to this town since 10 years. →__________ 8. Where is Amy? She has been to the shop. →__________ 9. He haven’t visited his grandma yet. →__________ 10. They have live here since 2023. →__________ B. 语段共5处错误，找出并改正（每题2分，共10分） I have a good friend called Lily. We know each other for five years. She has left her old school since two years. She has just yet told me the story of six-foot lane. I have been to her home for many times. We have become close friends since we meet. 1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Getting along well with others is important. I 1 good friends with my deskmate Tom 2 three years. We 3 argued with each other since we became friends. Tom 4 to Anhui twice to learn the story of six-foot lane. He 5 just 6 me the story. I haven’t read this story 7 , but I want to read it soon. Tom’s family 8 in this town 9 2022. He tells me we should treat others nicely if we want to 10 good relations. ( ) 1. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be ( ) 2. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( ) 3. A. never B. have never C. never have D. are never ( ) 4. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. go ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 6. A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling ( ) 7. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever ( ) 8. A. live B. lives C. have lived D. lived ( ) 9. A. for B. since C. during D. from ( ) 10. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. They have lived here since 2020.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have they lived here? 2. I have finished my homework already.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my homework ______. 3. He has gone to the library.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to the library? 4. She has been in this school for 6 years.（同义句，用since改写） She has been in this school ______ six years ago. 5. Tom bought the bike last year.（用for改写，延续动词） Tom ______ ______ the bike ______ one year. 6. We have been to Beijing twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ times have you been to Beijing? 7. The giant opened his garden just now.（改为现在完成时，用just） The giant ______ just ______ his garden. 8. My dad left home three days ago.（用for改写） My dad ______ ______ ______ home for three days. 9. Have you visited the old town?（肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 10. They have known each other for a month.（改为一般过去时） They ______ each other a month ______. 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词（每空1分，共10分） I h______ (1) a good friend Amy. We have b______ (2) friends s______ (3) Grade Seven. We have known each other f______ (4) three years. Amy h______ (5) j______ (6) told me the story of the Giant. I haven’t read it y______ (7). She has b______ (8) to the library many times, but I have never g______ (9) there. We have l______ (10) how to get along well with each other. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. for, we, friends, been, ten, years, have (.) 2. since, 2023, he, lived, here, has (.) 3. yet, finished, you, task, your, have (?) 4. just, she, letter, a, written, has (.) 5. been, to, twice, I, Beijing, have (.)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 二、单项选择题 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 三、情景对话填空 has gone to; has; been in; For; has already; been to; have; since; yet; just 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. have been 2. has been away 3. has just finished 4. have lived 5. Have; visited 6. has had 7. has been 8. hasn’t opened 9. have known 10. have; worked 11. have; already talked 12. has been 13. come 14. haven’t seen 15. has had 16. has; just refused 17. Has; been 18. have kept 19. haven’t finished 20. has stayed 五、语法改错题 A. 单句改错 1. has left → has been away 2. have buy → have bought 3. already → yet 4. have gone to → have been in 5. know → have known 6. just yet → just / yet 7. since 10 years → for 10 years 8. has been to → has gone to 9. haven’t → hasn’t 10. have live → have lived B. 语段改错 1. know → have known 2. since two years → for two years 3. just yet → just 4. been to → been in 5. meet → met 六、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 七、句型转换 1. How long 2. haven’t finished; yet 3. Has; gone 4. since 5. has had; for 6. How many 7. has; opened 8. has been away from 9. I have 10. knew; ago 八、首字母填空 1. have 2. been 3. since 4. for 5. has 6. just 7. yet 8. been 9. gone 10. learned 九、连词成句 1. We have been friends for ten years. 2. He has lived here since 2023. 3. Have you finished your task yet? 4. She has just written a letter. 5. I have been to Beijing twice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $