Unit 2 Getting along知识点专项训练试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇、语法及交际用语，构建“词汇-语法-综合运用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础训练|40分（含音标写词10题、短语翻译20题、语法交际10题）|基础输入型，聚焦词汇积累与基础语法|从音标识词到短语互译，再到情景语法应用，层层夯实语言知识基础| |综合能力提升|60分（含词形填空20题、句型转换10题等）|综合输出型，强调语言运用|通过词形变化、句子补全、对话填空，实现语法规则到语境化语言运用的迁移|

外研版新教材八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Getting along 知识点专项训练试卷 满分：100分　考试时间：60分钟 一、基础训练（共40分） 1. 根据音标写单词（每题1分，共10分） (1) /ʃaʊt/ v. 大声说，喊叫 → _________ (2) /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 → _________ (3) /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 → _________ (4) /ˈneɪbə/ n. 邻居 → _________ (5) /sɪns/ prep. 自从……以来 → _________ (6) /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 寓意；信息 → _________ (7) /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj. 极其贵重的 → _________ (8) /strest/ adj. 焦虑的，压力大的 → _________ (9) /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近 → _________ (10) /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adv. 从网上，在线 → _________ 2. 英汉短语翻译（每题1分，共20分） A. 英译汉 (1) get along with __________(2) run away __________ (3) knock down __________(4) lead to __________ (5) in return ___________(6) keep...in mind ___________ (7) divide into ____________(8) ask for advice ___________ (9) be busy with ___________(10) reach an agreement ______________ B. 汉译英 (1) 与……争吵 __________(2) 赠送某物 ___________ (3) 实现 _________(4) 别怕 ______________ (5) 一会儿 ________(6) 建立社交媒体页面 _________ (7) 忙于某事 ___________(8) 最终 __________ (9) 分界线 ___________(10) 寻求建议 ___________ 3. 语法和情景交际（每题1分，共10分） (1) —I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —________ Try to say sorry to her. A. Never give up. B. That's right. C. It's a piece of cake. D. Sorry to hear that. (2) You shouldn't ________ your friends. Shouting is rude. A. shout at B. smile at C. wait for D. look after (3) —________ has he been like this? —Since last week. A. How often B. How long C. When D. What time (4) The teacher divided the class ________ two groups. A. into B. by C. from D. with (5) —I feel stressed before exams. —________ You can listen to music to relax. A. No problem. B. Well done. C. Don't worry. D. That's too bad. (6) —What does "get along" mean? —It means ________ well with others. A. work B. talk C. put on D. get on (7) —Would you please be quiet? The baby is sleeping. —________ A. Sorry, I didn't know. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. D. OK, I will. (8) —How selfish he is! —Yes. He never ____ his things with others. A. shares B. gives C. takes D. shows (9) —What if our neighbors are not friendly? —________ We can try to communicate first. A. It doesn't matter. B. Of course not. C. That's impossible. D. Let's find out. (10) —Remember to keep the secret for me. —________ I won't tell anyone. A. My pleasure. B. No problem. C. Thank you. D. Sounds good. 二、综合能力提升（共60分） 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） (1) He ________ (shout) at his brother just now. (2) They have built many houses since three years _____(ago). (3) The giant _____ (knock) down the wall to let children play. (4) She offered ________ (help) me with my English. (5) We should learn ________ (respect) elders. (6) The teacher asked us _____(not argue) over small things. (7) His kindness encouraged more ________ (kind). (8) The story reminds me of some ________ (memory). (9) ________ (recent), he has made great progress. (10) The little boy felt ________ (afraid) when he saw the dog. (11) Time ________ (pass) quickly while we were playing. (12) We must avoid ________ (make) the same mistake. (13) The old man lives on the ________ (double) floor. (14) Her ________ (act) moved everyone deeply. (15) I'm glad ________ (see) you again. (16) He has no trouble ________ (get) along with classmates. (17) The news made her ________ (stress). (18) Please keep your voice ________ (low). (19) They decided ________ (give) up the plan. (20) The true meaning of life lies in ________ (share). 2. 完成句子（每题2分，共20分） (1) 不要朝别人大喊大叫！ Don't ________ ________ others! (2) 他们计划建造一座新桥。 They plan ________ ________ a new bridge. (3) 他不允许我们熬夜。 He doesn't allow us ________ ________ up late. (4) 我们应该学会与他人和睦相处。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ others. (5) 她经常为小事与朋友争吵。 She often ________ ________ friends about small things. (6) 把蛋糕分成四份。 ________ the cake ________ four parts. (7) 自从去年以来我就认识他了。 I have known him ________ last year. (8) 每当遇到困难，他都会求助。 ________ he meets difficulties, he asks for help. (9) 我为我的错误感到惭愧。 I feel ________ of my mistake. (10) 分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。 Shared joy is ________ ________ joy. 3. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） (1) He returned home yesterday. (改为现在完成时) He ________ ________ home since yesterday. (2) They have lived here for ten years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ have they lived here? (3) The giant knocked down the wall. (改为被动语态) The wall ________ ________ down by the giant. (4) I hope the weather changes soon. (改为否定句) I ________ hope the weather ________ soon. (5) Spring never comes, nor does summer. (改为同义句) Neither spring nor summer ________. 4. 填入合适的句子完成对话（每题2分，共10分） A: I had an argument with my neighbor yesterday. (1) ________ B: Why not talk to him calmly? (2) ________ A: But he refused to listen to me. B: (3) ________ You can write a letter instead. A: Good idea! (4) ________ B: Also, remember to respect others' opinions. A: Thanks for your advice. B: (5) ________ A. What should I do? B. How about asking the community for help? C. It's important to explain yourself clearly. D. My pleasure. E. Should I apologize first? 参考答案 一、基础训练 1. 根据音标写单词 (1) shout (2) gate (3) respect (4) neighbour (5) since (6) message (7) priceless (8) stressed (9) recently (10) online 2. 英汉短语翻译 A. 英译汉 (1) 与……相处 (2) 逃跑；逃离 (3) 推倒；拆毁 (4) 导致；引起 (5) 作为回报 (6) 牢记；记在心上 (7) 把……分成 (8) 寻求建议 (9) 忙于某事 (10) 达成协议，达成一致 B. 汉译英 (1) argue with (2) give away sth. (3) come true (4) don't be afraid (5) for a while (6) set up social media pages (7) be busy with sth. (8) at last / in the end (9) dividing line (10) ask for advice 3. 语法和情景交际 (1) D (2) A (3) B (4) A (5) C (6) D (7) A (8) A (9) A (10) B 二、综合能力提升 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) shouted (2) ago (3) knocked (4) to help (5) to respect (6) not to argue (7) kindness (8) memories (9) Recently (10) afraid (11) passed (12) making (13) double (14) action (15) to see (16) getting (17) stressed (18) low (19) to give (20) sharing 2. 完成句子 (1) shout at (2) to build (3) to stay (4) get along with (5) argues with (6) Divide; into (7) since (8) Whenever (9) ashamed (10) double the 3. 句型转换 (1) has been (2) How long (3) was knocked (4) don't; changes (5) comes 4. 填入合适的句子完成对话 (1) A (2) C (3) B (4) E (5) D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $