一般过去时（课件） 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时核心知识点，通过复习一般现在时be动词填空导入，衔接新知，构建从现在时到过去时的学习支架，涵盖be动词与助动词do/does的过去式变化、时间标志词、句式结构及规则与不规则动词过去式。 其亮点在于采用生活化例句（如“出生”“昨天参加运动会”）和多样化练习（单选、填空、完成句子），结合表格归纳变化规则，助力学生提升语言能力（准确理解和表达过去事件）与思维品质（对比分析时态差异），既帮助学生系统掌握语法，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

一般过去时 一、单项选择题 ( )1. There ______ a piano concert at the school on Saturday. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )2. There ______ many different clubs you can join at our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )3. There ______ a lot of students playing basketball in the gym right now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. There ______ a painting exhibition in our school library yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. There ______ several ball games last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were A B B C D 二、填空题 1. There ______ (is/are) some children learning how to play the piano. 2. There ______ (was/were) a book fair at the local library last weekend. 3. There ______ (is/are) always good movies showing at the theater on weekends. 4. There ______ (was/were) two CDs in my room last Monday. 5. There ______ (is/are) different hobbies people can enjoy during their free time. are was are were are 1.复习 一般现在时 2.总结一般过去时+练习 The boy usually gets (get) to school early 一般现在时 用be动词的正确形式填空 1.China ____ a big country. 2. We _____ in the classroom. 3.Her mother ____ an English teacher. 4.Where ____ you from? 5.It ____ a beautiful cat. 6.I ___ not from Japan. I come from Sweden. is are is are is am 如何表达自己什么时候出生？ I was born in Tianjin. She was born in Hebei. We were born in China. They were born in the same year. They were born in Beijing. 一般过去时 一般过去时 am/is------was I was born in Tianjin. She was born in Hebei. We were born in China. They were born in the same year. They were born in Beijing. are-----were 过去式 过去式 原形 am is are 过去式 was were 过去式否定形式 was not were not 否定形式缩写 wasn't weren't 1.be动词变化规则 一般过去时 do------did I did some homework yesterday. They did some homework yesterday. He did some homework yesterday. She did some homework yesterday. does-----did 过去式 过去式 原形 do does 过去式 did 过去式否定形式 did not 否定形式缩写 didn't 2.助动词变化规则 不止表达出生时be动词和助动词用过去式， 只要是 表达过去的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为等，就需要使用一般过去时。 如何表达昨天参加了运动会？ I take part in a sports meeting. I took part in a sports meeting yesterday. 一般过去时 动词的一般过去式 She took part in a sports meeting yesterday. We part in a sports meeting yesterday. They part in a sports meeting yesterday. He part in a sports meeting yesterday. took took took 3.定义：表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态 4.时间标志词： yesterday（昨天），last week（上周）， last month（上月），last year（去年） in the past（在过去） 肯定句：I was born in Tianjin. 否定句：I was not(wasn't) born in Tianjin. 一般疑问句：Was I born in Tianjin ? Were you born in Tianjin ? 肯定回答：Yes，I was. 否定回答：No，I wasn't. 5.句式 肯定句：They were born in Tianjin. 否定句：They were not(weren't) born in Tianjin. 一般疑问句：Were they born in Tianjin ? Were they born in Tianjin ? 肯定回答：Yes，they were. 否定回答：No，they weren't. 主语是单数用was，主语是复数用were you用were 6. 1. It a small village then. A was B were C is D are 2. They in the country in 1990. A is B were C was D are 3. I born in Beijing? A Is B Were C Was D Are 1. I born in Tianjin. A wasn't B weren't C isn't D aren't 2. She born in the country. A is B were C was D are 3. you born in Beijing? A Is B Were C Was D Are ( )1. —Where ________ you born? —In a small town. A. was B. were C. be D. are ( )2. —Were you at home yesterday? —No, I________. I was ________ school. A. wasn’t; at B. wasn’t; in C. weren’t; in D. weren’t; at ( )3．—Were your parents at work yesterday? —________. A．Yes, they wasn't B．No, they were C．Yes, they were D．No, they wasn't B A C Complete the sentences with the correct form of be. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be. 3 7.其他动词过去式变化规则 ① +ed， work-worked ，play-played ② 不发音e结尾+d， live-lived ，move-moved ③辅音+y，变y为i+ed， study-studied ④重读闭音且辅音字母结尾， 双写+ed，stop-stopped， plan-planned ⑤不规则，i-a，begin-began，give-gave i-o，drive-drove，write-wrote e-o，get-got， forget-forgot Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word and expressions from the box. 4 $