精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县第六实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年10月九年级英语月考试卷 一、听力测试 （共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s all right. 2. A. That’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations. 3. A. With pleasure. B. I have no time. C. I can’t carry it. 4. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I will. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ （三） 录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the girl do tonight? A. Take a walk. B. Do some housework. C. Do her homework. 11. Why does Nancy often watch English movies? A. To work in England one day. B. To improve her English. C. To study in England in the future. 12. How long did the woman’s holiday last? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 13. Whose books does Mrs. Green like to read online? A. Some foreign writers’. B. Some old writers’. C. Some young writers’. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Who answered the phone? A. Tony. B. Mr. White. C. Maria. 15. Where did Tony go? A. To the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the school. 16. When will they meet? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:40. 17. What should Tony take to the cinema? A. The movie tickets. B. Some money. C. Some water and snacks. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Tom A. has to go home after school at once 19. Jim B. must study hard at school and do homework carefully 20. Jenny C. cleans the room and keeps the room tidy （六） 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） (10分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 （每空一词）。 Sunny Cafe Place It’s in ________ of the Sunny Middle School. The food You can enjoy coffee from different ________ Opening time From 8:00 in the morning to 10:00 in the ________ every day. The price And our price is very ________. A cup of coffee is only 6 yuan. The telephone number Our telephone number is ________. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) in Italy lean (倾斜)? It leans because of mistakes. In 1173, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted it to be the most beautiful bell tower in Italy. The city also needed a bell tower because the church did not have one. When they finished the first floor, the tower started to lean. Builders tried to make it straight again, but they couldn’t make it stop leaning. It took almost 180 years to finish the tower. After that the tower leaned about one millimetre (毫米) every year. Today the Leaning Tower has 8 floors and is 54.5 metres tall. By 1990, it was leaning by about 4 metres to one side. It was also slowly sinking into the ground. Many people became worried that it would soon fall down. In 1998, people began to repair the tower, and by 2001, people moved it back by 45 centimeters. The tower will still lean and it will need repairing again in about 200 years. 1. The people of Pisa wanted to build the tower because they ________. A. needed a bell tower B. wanted to build the tallest tower C. needed a new church D. wanted to build a leaning tower 2. When did the tower begin to lean? A. From the first day it was built B. After the last floor was built. C. After the first floor was built. D. 180 years after it was built 3. The tower was finished ________. A. in 1173 B. in 1353 C. in 1180 D. in 1474 4. By 1990, the tower leaned about ________ to one side. A. 1 millimetre B. 45 centimeters C. 54.5 millimeters D. 4 metres 5. Which of the following is NOT true about the tower? A. It was sinking into the ground. B. People were worried it might fall down. C. People repaired it between 1990 and 1998. D. It will need to be repaired again in about 200 years. B Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? Here is a guide to find activities in Seattle. ① West Seattle Bee Festival There are sustainable (可持续的) gardening practices and other ways to help bees provided by vendors (商家) and organizations. You can enjoy kids’ activities, music and food there. Time: 10:00 am—3:00 pm For more information: call 206-533-7848 Location: High Point Commons Park, Seattle Date: 25 June ② Space Race Exhibition This is a new show of things from flights to the moon, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines. Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle Date: 20 May ③ Kirkland Uncorked During the Wine Festival, people enjoy wine, food, and live music in the Tasting Garden. There are street fairs for all ages at Uncorked Market. Time: 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, 14 August; noon—10:00 pm, 15 August; noon—6:00 pm, 16 August Cost: $20-$25 For more information: call 206-548-2500 Location: Marina Park, Kirkland Date: 14—16 August ④ Touch-a-Truck Children of all ages explore construction (建筑) trucks, emergency (紧急) trucks and old trucks. Professionals will explain the equipment and so on. Horns-free (无喇叭声) hours for children with sensitive (敏感的) ears last from 9:00 am to 10:00 am. For more information: call 206-708-2236 Location: Magnuson Park. Seattle Date: 21 July 6. When can you visit Kirkland Uncorked? A. At 12:00 pm—10:00 pm, on 15 August. B. At 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, on 21 August. C. At noon—10:00 pm, on 15 June. D. At noon—6:00 pm, on 14 August. 7. Where can space exploration lovers go? A. Marina Park B. Magnuson Park C. The Museum of Flight D. High Point Commons Park 8. What is special about Touch-a-Truck? A. It attracts people of all ages. B. It encourages environmental protection. C. It gives participants (参与者) hands-on experience. D. It cares about children with special needs. 9. What do ① and ③ have in common? A. People can enjoy food and music. B. They are in the same place. C. People pay nothing for them. D. They teach gardening skills. 10. The text may be ________. A. a show B. an ad C. a story D. a message C The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历). So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the festival, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has a similar pronunciation with “forever”. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty. Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang, and nine layers show people could do well in everything. 11. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially” ? A. 民间 B. 官方地 C. 工厂 D. 办公室 13. How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. Eating flower cakes. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking. D. A and B. 14. What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean? A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Chongyang. D. Happiness. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chongyang Festival. B. Some other names of the Chongyang Festival. C. The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival. D. The meaning of the chrysanthemum. D Why are dogs our best friends. Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “The results were very exciting and very surprising.” said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside a machine, so that the researchers could check their activity. Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive (积极的) words such as “well done”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调). Some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much-like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (奖赏中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize; but it works best if both words and tones match.” said Andies. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too. 16. What was found according to the study in Hungary? A. Dogs can’t understand people’s words. B. Dogs can only understand what we say. C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. 17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A. Researchers played with the dogs. B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine. C. Researchers scanned the dogs’ brain. D. Researchers played people’s voice to the dogs. 18. Dogs think ________ as a best prize. A. neutral words with a neutral tone B. neutral words with a positive tone C. positive words with neutral tone D. positive words with positive tone 19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do. B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain. C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity. D. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs are as clever as humans. B. Dogs are good at learning human’s language. C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D. Dogs can do what human do. 三、短文还原 （共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world. ____21____ In February President Xi Jinping announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty. Many poor areas in China have changed a lot ____22____. Xiazhuang is a small village in Chongqing. There are about 500 villagers in the village. Around the village are 1000-meter-tall mountains. There used to be only one way out of the village and it took villagers at least 4 days to go out. ____23____ “Even though it’s hard we must have a try,” Mao said to the villagers. In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-long, 2-meter-wide road. Now it’s only an hour’s drive to the nearest town. ____24____ Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of oranges in all. They made a lot of money by growing oranges. By now, the village has got out of poverty. ____25____ A. Kids went to school on foot. B. And people’s lives have improved a lot, too. C. But China has done a good job to deal with it. D. Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges. E. Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life. F. Years ago, the village head, Mao Xianglin decided to build a road. 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 sixteen, early, dish, among, until, over, you, band, people, long, and If you want to travel at Christmas, Oaxaca, Mexico, is an excellent vacation spot! On December 23rd, there is a special festival called The Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). It is a competition ____26____ the artists there. They work hard to make radish sculptures (雕像), and hopefully, win the big prize of the night. The competition is held to get more people to buy local radishes. The Spanish introduced this plant in the ____27____ century. Since then, radishes have been the local ____28____ great pride (骄傲) every year, the government grows radishes for the festival. The radishes are very big. Some are 1.5 feet ____29____ and can weigh almost seven pounds. During the festival, we can see all kinds of sculptures, such as animals, buildings, ____30____ saints (圣人). The festival starts in the morning, but you need to wait ____31____ night, if you want to see the finished art. If you don`t like big crowds, try to visit much ____32____ when the artists are working on their sculptures. It’s the best way to see details. When the competition is ____33____, you can walk through the radish art and watch some ____34____ play live music. You can also taste delicious street food. In a word, you can enjoy ____35____ very much at the festival. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 call, give, watch, be, spend, begin, make, cost, finish, raise, stop Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing, (缝制) teddy bears (泰迪熊) for sick children for several years. The story ____36____ in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just ____37____ too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided to make their presents by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It ____38____ hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how ____39____ a teddy bear by ____40____ videos online. It took him five hours ____41____ his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project ____42____ “Project 377 by Campbell” in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online ____43____ money for sick children: Many people are encouraged by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him. Campbell ____44____ away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of ____45____ and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or bookshop. No. You didn’t go wrong. It is a literary (文学的)-hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are everywhere. This hotel is the paradise of book lovers. If you are in, you might never want to go out. This hotel is in the old town of Obidos, Portugal (葡萄牙). It is all about literature (文学) and writers. There are 30 rooms in the hotel and all of them are full of books. About 65,000 books are in every corner of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner (主人), others came here from its guests. You may ask why it is called Literary Man, not Literary Woman. In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It means that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books while you are waiting for your meal. 46. Which hotel is the world’s largest literary hotel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请将划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where are the books in the hotel from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is the hotel called Literary Man? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the best title of this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 51. 某英文报社正在进行主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇80—100词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural University in 1950 Contribution (贡献) made a special study of rice in 1964; developed a new kind of rice in 1974 Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping is my favourite agricultural scientist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should learn from his hard work and never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月九年级英语月考试卷 一、听力测试 （共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s all right. 2. A. That’s nothing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Congratulations. 3. A. With pleasure. B. I have no time. C. I can’t carry it. 4. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I will. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ （三） 录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the girl do tonight? A. Take a walk. B. Do some housework. C. Do her homework. 11. Why does Nancy often watch English movies? A. To work in England one day. B. To improve her English. C. To study in England in the future. 12. How long did the woman’s holiday last? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 13. Whose books does Mrs. Green like to read online? A. Some foreign writers’. B. Some old writers’. C. Some young writers’. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. Who answered the phone? A. Tony. B. Mr. White. C. Maria. 15. Where did Tony go? A. To the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the school. 16. When will they meet? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:40. 17. What should Tony take to the cinema? A. The movie tickets. B. Some money. C. Some water and snacks. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Tom A. has to go home after school at once 19. Jim B. must study hard at school and do homework carefully 20. Jenny C. cleans the room and keeps the room tidy （六） 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） (10分） 录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 （每空一词）。 Sunny Cafe Place It’s in ________ of the Sunny Middle School. The food You can enjoy coffee from different ________ Opening time From 8:00 in the morning to 10:00 in the ________ every day. The price And our price is very ________. A cup of coffee is only 6 yuan. The telephone number Our telephone number is ________. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Why does the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) in Italy lean (倾斜)? It leans because of mistakes. In 1173, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower. They wanted it to be the most beautiful bell tower in Italy. The city also needed a bell tower because the church did not have one. When they finished the first floor, the tower started to lean. Builders tried to make it straight again, but they couldn’t make it stop leaning. It took almost 180 years to finish the tower. After that the tower leaned about one millimetre (毫米) every year. Today the Leaning Tower has 8 floors and is 54.5 metres tall. By 1990, it was leaning by about 4 metres to one side. It was also slowly sinking into the ground. Many people became worried that it would soon fall down. In 1998, people began to repair the tower, and by 2001, people moved it back by 45 centimeters. The tower will still lean and it will need repairing again in about 200 years. 1. The people of Pisa wanted to build the tower because they ________. A. needed a bell tower B. wanted to build the tallest tower C. needed a new church D. wanted to build a leaning tower 2. When did the tower begin to lean? A. From the first day it was built B. After the last floor was built. C. After the first floor was built. D. 180 years after it was built 3. The tower was finished ________. A. in 1173 B. in 1353 C. in 1180 D. in 1474 4. By 1990, the tower leaned about ________ to one side. A. 1 millimetre B. 45 centimeters C. 54.5 millimeters D. 4 metres 5. Which of the following is NOT true about the tower? A. It was sinking into the ground. B. People were worried it might fall down. C. People repaired it between 1990 and 1998. D. It will need to be repaired again in about 200 years. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕意大利比萨斜塔展开，介绍了其倾斜的原因、建造历程、倾斜程度以及相关修复情况与后续维护预期。 【1题详解】 根据第三段“The city also needed a bell tower because the church did not have one”可知，比萨的人们建造这座塔是因为他们需要一座钟楼。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“When they finished the first floor, the tower started to lean.”可知，塔在第一层建造完成后就开始倾斜了。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“In 1173, the people of Pisa in Italy wanted to build a bell tower”和第三段“It took almost 180 years to finish the tower”可知，比萨斜塔1173年开始建造，建造耗时近180年，经计算可推知完工时间约为1353年。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“By 1990, it was leaning by about 4 metres to one side”可知，到1990年，塔向一侧倾斜了约4米。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段“In 1998, people began to repair the tower”可知，人们1998年才开始修复比萨斜塔，C选项的表述不符合原文内容。 B Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? Here is a guide to find activities in Seattle. ① West Seattle Bee Festival There are sustainable (可持续的) gardening practices and other ways to help bees provided by vendors (商家) and organizations. You can enjoy kids’ activities, music and food there. Time: 10:00 am—3:00 pm For more information: call 206-533-7848 Location: High Point Commons Park, Seattle Date: 25 June ② Space Race Exhibition This is a new show of things from flights to the moon, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines. Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle Date: 20 May ③ Kirkland Uncorked During the Wine Festival, people enjoy wine, food, and live music in the Tasting Garden. There are street fairs for all ages at Uncorked Market. Time: 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, 14 August; noon—10:00 pm, 15 August; noon—6:00 pm, 16 August Cost: $20-$25 For more information: call 206-548-2500 Location: Marina Park, Kirkland Date: 14—16 August ④ Touch-a-Truck Children of all ages explore construction (建筑) trucks, emergency (紧急) trucks and old trucks. Professionals will explain the equipment and so on. Horns-free (无喇叭声) hours for children with sensitive (敏感的) ears last from 9:00 am to 10:00 am. For more information: call 206-708-2236 Location: Magnuson Park. Seattle Date: 21 July 6. When can you visit Kirkland Uncorked? A. At 12:00 pm—10:00 pm, on 15 August. B. At 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, on 21 August. C. At noon—10:00 pm, on 15 June. D. At noon—6:00 pm, on 14 August. 7. Where can space exploration lovers go? A. Marina Park B. Magnuson Park C. The Museum of Flight D. High Point Commons Park 8. What is special about Touch-a-Truck? A. It attracts people of all ages. B. It encourages environmental protection. C. It gives participants (参与者) hands-on experience. D. It cares about children with special needs. 9. What do ① and ③ have in common? A. People can enjoy food and music. B. They are in the same place. C. People pay nothing for them. D. They teach gardening skills. 10. The text may be ________. A. a show B. an ad C. a story D. a message 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西雅图暑期活动指南，包含四个活动的具体内容、时间、地点及联系方式。 【6题详解】 由文章第3部分“Time: 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, 14 August; noon—10:00 pm, 15 August; noon—6:00 pm, 16 August”可推知8月15日中午至晚上10点可以参观，与选项A的日期和时间段描述相符。 【7题详解】 由文章第2部分“This is a new show of things from flights to the moon”以及“Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle”可推知太空探索爱好者可以去西雅图飞行博物馆。 【8题详解】 由文章第4部分“Horns-free (无喇叭声) hours for children with sensitive (敏感的) ears”可推知该活动关心有特殊需要的儿童。 【9题详解】 由文章第1部分“You can enjoy kids’ activities, music and food there”和第3部分“people enjoy wine, food, and live music”可推知两者都提供美食和音乐。 【10题详解】 由文章开头“Here is a guide to find activities in Seattle”及文中包含的时间、地点、电话等信息可推知这是一则广告，对应选项B。 C The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历). So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the festival, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has a similar pronunciation with “forever”. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty. Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang, and nine layers show people could do well in everything. 11. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially” ? A. 民间 B. 官方地 C. 工厂 D. 办公室 13. How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. Eating flower cakes. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking. D. A and B. 14. What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean? A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Chongyang. D. Happiness. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chongyang Festival. B. Some other names of the Chongyang Festival. C. The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival. D. The meaning of the chrysanthemum. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。文章详细阐述了重阳节的日期、别称、历史演变以及相关的传统习俗及其背后的寓意。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出重阳节的其他名称。文中提到：“So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival... so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.”此外，第一段末尾还提到：“So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.”题目问的是“other names”，这里一共列举了四个：Double Ninth Festival, Height Ascending Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, Seniors’ Day。 【12题详解】 句子是“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang dynasty.”。结合前文提到的战国时期只在皇宫庆祝，汉朝在民间流行，唐朝则是正式确立。对比选项，“官方地”最符合语境，表示国家或朝廷正式认定。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate.”可知，明清时期皇宫里的人通过吃花糕和爬山来庆祝。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Two sheep mean Chongyang...”可知，重阳糕上的两只羊寓意“重阳”。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段介绍了重阳节的名称和日期，第二段介绍了历史演变，第三、四段介绍了具体的习俗。整篇文章都是围绕“重阳节”这个主题展开的全面介绍。 D Why are dogs our best friends. Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “The results were very exciting and very surprising.” said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside a machine, so that the researchers could check their activity. Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive (积极的) words such as “well done”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调). Some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much-like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (奖赏中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize; but it works best if both words and tones match.” said Andies. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too. 16. What was found according to the study in Hungary? A. Dogs can’t understand people’s words. B. Dogs can only understand what we say. C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. 17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A. Researchers played with the dogs. B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine. C. Researchers scanned the dogs’ brain. D. Researchers played people’s voice to the dogs. 18. Dogs think ________ as a best prize. A. neutral words with a neutral tone B. neutral words with a positive tone C. positive words with neutral tone D. positive words with positive tone 19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs do. B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain. C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity. D. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs are as clever as humans. B. Dogs are good at learning human’s language. C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D. Dogs can do what human do. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匈牙利的一项研究，该研究发现狗不仅能理解人类所说的内容，还能理解说话的方式（音调），并且狗的大脑处理语言的方式与人类相似。 【16题详解】 根据第1段“It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.”可知，研究发现狗不仅理解我们说什么，还理解我们怎么说。 【17题详解】 根据第3段“The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine”、第5段“Brain scans showed that...”及第4段“played people’s voices to them”可知，文中提到了让狗坐在机器里、扫描大脑和播放人声，未提及研究人员和狗玩耍。 【18题详解】 根据第5段“The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers”可知，积极的词语配合积极的音调能在狗的大脑奖赏中枢带来更强的活动，被视为最好的奖赏。 【19题详解】 根据第7段“They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.”可知，狗用大脑左侧处理有意义的单词，人类大脑工作方式相同。 【20题详解】 结合全文内容及最后一段“That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species do too.”可知，文章主要阐述了狗也能理解单词中的含义这一核心发现。 三、短文还原 （共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world. ____21____ In February President Xi Jinping announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty. Many poor areas in China have changed a lot ____22____. Xiazhuang is a small village in Chongqing. There are about 500 villagers in the village. Around the village are 1000-meter-tall mountains. There used to be only one way out of the village and it took villagers at least 4 days to go out. ____23____ “Even though it’s hard we must have a try,” Mao said to the villagers. In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-long, 2-meter-wide road. Now it’s only an hour’s drive to the nearest town. ____24____ Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of oranges in all. They made a lot of money by growing oranges. By now, the village has got out of poverty. ____25____ A. Kids went to school on foot. B. And people’s lives have improved a lot, too. C. But China has done a good job to deal with it. D. Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges. E. Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life. F. Years ago, the village head, Mao Xianglin decided to build a road. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍贫穷是世界性难题，中国在脱贫攻坚上取得巨大成就，并以重庆下庄村为例，讲述村干部带领村民修路、种橙子实现脱贫的故事。 【21题详解】 前文提到“Poverty is a big problem around the world.”，引出世界性贫困问题，后文讲中国脱贫取得进展。选项C“But China has done a good job to deal with it.”承接上文世界性贫困难题，转折引出中国在脱贫方面做得很好。 【22题详解】 前文“Many poor areas in China have changed a lot”说中国很多贫困地区发生巨大变化，选项B“And people’s lives have improved a lot, too.”进一步说明不仅地区面貌改变，人民生活也得到很大改善。 【23题详解】 前文讲述过去下庄村交通闭塞，村民外出要至少四天；后文引用毛相林对村民说的话。选项F“Years ago, the villager head, Mao Xianglin, decided to build a road.”引出村主任毛相林决定修路，开启修路故事。 【24题详解】 前文写村民修成公路，到镇上仅需一小时车程；后文提到去年村民收获大约40吨橙子，靠种橙子赚钱。选项D“Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges.”承接通路之后，引出毛相林建议村民种植橙子发展产业。 【25题详解】 前文“By now, the village has got out of poverty.”表明村庄已经脱贫，选项E“Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life.”承接脱贫，表达村民如今追求更加富裕幸福的生活。 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 sixteen, early, dish, among, until, over, you, band, people, long, and If you want to travel at Christmas, Oaxaca, Mexico, is an excellent vacation spot! On December 23rd, there is a special festival called The Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). It is a competition ____26____ the artists there. They work hard to make radish sculptures (雕像), and hopefully, win the big prize of the night. The competition is held to get more people to buy local radishes. The Spanish introduced this plant in the ____27____ century. Since then, radishes have been the local ____28____ great pride (骄傲) every year, the government grows radishes for the festival. The radishes are very big. Some are 1.5 feet ____29____ and can weigh almost seven pounds. During the festival, we can see all kinds of sculptures, such as animals, buildings, ____30____ saints (圣人). The festival starts in the morning, but you need to wait ____31____ night, if you want to see the finished art. If you don`t like big crowds, try to visit much ____32____ when the artists are working on their sculptures. It’s the best way to see details. When the competition is ____33____, you can walk through the radish art and watch some ____34____ play live music. You can also taste delicious street food. In a word, you can enjoy ____35____ very much at the festival. 【答案】26. among 27. sixteenth 28. people’s 29. long 30. and 31. until 32. earlier 33. over 34. bands 35. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡在圣诞节期间举办的一个特殊节日——“萝卜之夜”。文章详细描述了这一节日的由来、历史背景、独特的庆祝方式以及游客在节日期间可以体验的活动，旨在向读者展示这一充满异域风情的文化盛事。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个在那里的艺术家之间举行的比赛。根据语境“competition... the artists”可知，此处表示比赛是在群体内部进行的。结合选词框中的单词，among意为“在……之中”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：西班牙人在十六世纪引进了这种植物。根据语境“in the... century”可知，表示“在几世纪”需要用序数词。结合选词框中的单词，sixteen意为“十六”，应变为序数词形式sixteenth。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，萝卜一直是当地人的巨大骄傲。根据语境“the local... great pride”可知，此处修饰名词pride，需要填入名词所有格形式，表示“人们的”。结合选词框中的单词people，应变为所有格形式people’s。 【29题详解】 句意：有些有1.5英尺长，重近七磅。根据语境“1.5 feet...”可知，此处描述物体的长度，常用结构为“数词+单位+形容词”。结合选词框中的单词，long意为“长的”，符合语境，用原形即可。 【30题详解】 句意：在节日期间，我们可以看到各种各样的雕塑，如动物、建筑物和圣人。根据语境“animals, buildings, ... saints”可知，这里是列举事物，最后两项之间通常用连词连接。结合选词框中的单词，and意为“和”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：节日从早上开始，但如果你想看到完成的作品，你需要等待直到晚上。根据语境“wait... night”可知，此处表示动作持续到某个时间点。结合选词框中的单词，until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢拥挤的人群，试着在艺术家们正在创作雕塑时更早去参观。根据语境“much...”可知，much可以修饰比较级，且前文提到不喜欢拥挤，暗示要避开高峰，即去得更早一些。结合选词框中的单词，early应变为比较级形式earlier。 【33题详解】 句意：当比赛结束时，你可以穿行于萝卜艺术品之间……。根据语境“When the competition is...”可知，此处表示比赛的状态。结合选词框中的单词，over意为“结束的”，作表语，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：……观看一些乐队演奏现场音乐。根据语境“watch some... play live music”可知，演奏音乐的通常是乐队，且some后接可数名词复数。结合选词框中的单词band应变为复数形式bands。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，你可以在这个节日里玩得非常开心。根据语境“enjoy...”可知，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。结合选词框中的单词you，应变为反身代词yourself。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 call, give, watch, be, spend, begin, make, cost, finish, raise, stop Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing, (缝制) teddy bears (泰迪熊) for sick children for several years. The story ____36____ in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just ____37____ too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided to make their presents by himself. Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It ____38____ hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how ____39____ a teddy bear by ____40____ videos online. It took him five hours ____41____ his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project ____42____ “Project 377 by Campbell” in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day. Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online ____43____ money for sick children: Many people are encouraged by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him. Campbell ____44____ away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of ____45____ and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces. 【答案】36. began 37. cost 38. was 39. to make 40. watching 41. to finish 42. called 43. to raise 44. has given 45. stopping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚青少年Campbell Remess多年来坚持为生病儿童缝制泰迪熊的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这个故事始于2013年，当时Campbell九岁。整篇文章讲男孩Campbell缝制泰迪熊帮助生病孩子，后面全部讲这件事后续发展。in 2013交代事情的开端、故事的起点，选begin“开始”，用其过去式began。 【37题详解】 句意：但是他的父母说不行，因为他们自己有九个孩子，给生病的孩子买礼物只会花费太多。情态动词would后接动词原形，主语是事情“买礼物这件事”；cost表示“花费（金钱）”，主语是事物，spend也表示“花费”，主语必须是人，所以不能用spend，所以填cost。 【38题详解】 句意：这对他来说很难，因为他以前从未做过这件事。固定句型It be+adj.+for sb.意为“对某人来说……”，本句描述过去的状态，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was。 【39题详解】 句意：他从网上下载图案，并通过在线观看视频学习如何制作泰迪熊。make a teddy bear意为“制作泰迪熊”，“疑问词+to do”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，作learned的宾语，所以填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：他从网上下载图案，并通过在线观看视频学习如何制作泰迪熊。watch videos是固定短语，意为“看视频”，介词by后接动词形式表示方式，所以填watching。 【41题详解】 句意：花费他五个小时完成了他的第一个泰迪熊。根据语境可知，花费5个小时完成了泰迪熊，finish“完成”符合语境；固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，所以填to finish。 【42题详解】 句意：他还启动了一个名为“Campbell的377项目”的项目。project与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰project，表示“被叫作……”，a project called...意为“ 一个名叫……的项目”。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，他也会在网上出售他的泰迪熊，为生病的孩子筹集钱。卖熊的目的是筹钱，此处动词不定式表目的，所以填to raise。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Campbell已经捐赠了大约1300只泰迪熊。固定短语give away意为“捐赠”；根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Campbell是第三人称单数，助动词用has，所以填has given。 【45题详解】 句意：他说他从未想过停止，他会继续让人们脸上绽放笑容。根据“never thought of”以及“keep putting smiles on people’s faces”可知，他从未想过停止，stop意为“停止”，符合语境；介词of后接动词的-ing形式，所以填stopping。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or bookshop. No. You didn’t go wrong. It is a literary (文学的)-hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are everywhere. This hotel is the paradise of book lovers. If you are in, you might never want to go out. This hotel is in the old town of Obidos, Portugal (葡萄牙). It is all about literature (文学) and writers. There are 30 rooms in the hotel and all of them are full of books. About 65,000 books are in every corner of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner (主人), others came here from its guests. You may ask why it is called Literary Man, not Literary Woman. In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It means that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books while you are waiting for your meal. 46. Which hotel is the world’s largest literary hotel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请将划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where are the books in the hotel from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is the hotel called Literary Man? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the best title of this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The Literary Man 47. 它不是一个酒店，而是一个图书馆或书店。 48. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here from its guests. 49. Because it is named after mankind. 50. The Literary Man 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的文学酒店“The Literary Man”的位置、特色及命名由来。 【46题详解】 第二段“It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man”，可知世界上最大的文学酒店是The Literary Man。 【47题详解】 It is not a hotel but a library or bookshop译为“它不是一个酒店，而是一个图书馆或书店”。句中not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，library意为“图书馆”，bookshop意为“书店”，or意为“或者”。 【48题详解】 第三段“Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here from its guests”交代了书的来源：一部分是店主人购买的，另一部分是客人带来的。 【49题详解】 第四段“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”解释了命名由来：以人类命名。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“The Literary Man”这家酒店，故以此为题最合适。 六、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 51. 某英文报社正在进行主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇80—100词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural University in 1950 Contribution (贡献) made a special study of rice in 1964; developed a new kind of rice in 1974 Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping is my favourite agricultural scientist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should learn from his hard work and never give up. 【答案】例文 Yuan Longping is my favourite agricultural scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1950, he studied in Southwest Agricultural University. He worked hard on farming all his life. In 1964, he started to study rice. After ten years of hard work, he finally developed a new kind of high-yield rice in 1974. Thanks to him, many people have enough food. His work helps the world. He won the World Food Prize. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is really a great hero in my heart. In a word, we should learn from his hard work and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出生年份与地点；学历背景；主要贡献；获得奖项；称号与评价；个人感悟 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80—100；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明最喜欢的是袁隆平及其身份，介绍出生信息（1930年、北京）和学习经历（1950年西南农业大学） 主体段：按时间顺序介绍研究贡献（1964年研究水稻、1974年培育新品种）及成就（帮助全球解决粮食问题） 结尾段：介绍获奖、称号，表达敬佩和学习决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份与出生信息 人物身份：favourite agricultural scientist/favourite scientist/favourite agricultural expert等 出生时间：born in Beijing in 1930/was born in 1930/born in the capital city等 学习经历：studied in Southwest Agricultural University/went to Southwest Agricultural University/studied agriculture at university等 要点二：主要贡献与影响 研究贡献：worked hard on farming/devoted himself to farming/spent his whole life on farming等 研究水稻：started to study rice/began his research on rice/focused on rice studies等 培育新品种：developed a new kind of rice/created a new type of rice/produced a better rice等 全球影响：many people have enough food/helped feed many people/helped solve food problems等 要点三：荣誉与评价 获奖：won the World Food Prize/received the World Food Prize/got the World Food Prize等 称号：called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/named “Father of Hybrid Rice”等 个人评价：a great hero in my heart/a great scientist/my hero等 要点四：学习与感悟 学习精神：learn from his great spirit/learn from his hard work/follow his example等 决心表达：never give up/stick to our dreams/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $