Unit 1 Section A 基础过关与综合训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“变化”主题，整合词汇、语法、阅读模块，通过多样化题型系统训练语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |1a-2d|4类（选词填空等）|基础词汇运用与句型转换|从核心词汇（如government）到句式（used to），构建“变化”描述基础| |3a-3d|5类（阅读理解等）|主题阅读与综合表达|以“家乡/环境变化”为线索，融合词汇拓展（product）与语法（现在完成时）| |Grammar Focus|3类（语法填空等）|时态与句式专项训练|聚焦变化描述关键语法（现在完成时、比较级），强化语言准确性|

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础过关与综合训练 Section A What changes have taken place around you? 1a-2d 一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 rough government support short sand 1.You must be careful when you walk on this long and ________ road,or you may fall down. 2.With her mother’s ________,Mia started to learn roller skating. 3.New Zealand has high mountains,lakes,rainforests and beautiful ________ beaches. 4.In recent years,the ________ of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. 5.The plants died because of the ________ of water.The boy forgot to water them. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我以前经常觉得外国人不会理解我们的茶文化。 I ________ ________ think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture. 2.这些海滩被废弃衣物覆盖了。 The beaches are ________ ________ clothing waste. 3.我们确信这个政策将带来许多新的变化。 We are sure that this policy will ________ ________ a lot of new changes. 4.他花了两个小时来解决那个问题。 ________ ________ him two hours ________ ________ that problem. 5.世界本身因为互联网而变得越来越小。 The world itself is becoming ________ ________ ________ because of the Internet. 三、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Children’s lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did? 1.__________ I have two brothers and two sisters,and my memories are all about being with them.We used to play board games in the living room,spend days in the street with other children,race up and down on our bikes,or explore(探索) the nearby woods. 2.__________ They only appeared during meals. These days,the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. It is common for both parents to work outside. They don’t have any ways to take their children with them.3.___________ Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home.Parents worry too much about their children’s safety, so they don’t allow their children to play outside by themselves. Finally, the toys children have and the ways they play are completely different. 4.__________ The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called“interactive(互动的)”.The fact that you play electronic games on your own can increase the sense of loneliness. 5.__________ I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation(一代人) feels exactly the same. A.I usually look back on my own childhood. B.As a result, children spend much of their time alone. C.My parents seldom appeared in those memories. D.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? E.Computer and video games have taken the place of board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. 四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 easy good happy one get take plant year we south My hometown is a small town.It is in the 1.________ part of Zhejiang Province.I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago.I tried my 2.________ to do what I could to make my life good. It is said that great changes have 3.________ place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.It is the 4.________ time I have come back home.To my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is 5.________ more beautiful than 10 years ago.The streets are wider and cleaner.It is 6.________ for us to get around. Trees and flowers are 7.________ everywhere.In the past, people traveled by bike.But now they go to work by bus or by car.It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build an underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents,together with my other friends,were waiting 8.________ for us.We enjoyed 9.________.At dinner,they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10.________ time. 3a—3d 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.Can you tell me the price of the ________ (产品)? 2.I had to arrive at the r________ station before 9:00,so my father gave me a lift. 3.I hope her health will improve g________ by the time we come back the next year. 4.The new ________ (公路) is very wide and can hold eight cars side by side. 5.Now even in winter most farmers don’t rest because they are busy growing vegetables in the ________ (温室). 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The museum ________ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. 2.The old man used to ________ (live) in the village, but now he is used to living in Shanghai. 3.The research connected poor ________ (house) conditions with a variety of health problems. 4.Now this town has become a tourist ________ (attract) and it welcomes many tourists every day. 5.The building of the new ________ (social) countryside makes farmers improve their living conditions. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我的家乡一直有许多漂亮的古建筑。 ________ ________ always ________ a lot of beautiful ancient buildings in my hometown. 2.在过去的十年间,这个镇子发生了很大变化。 This town has changed a lot over ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.来自全国各地的14,000多名运动员参加了第十五届全运会。 Over 14,000 players from ________ ________ ________ took part in the 15th National Games. 4.音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活会变得空虚而无意义。 Music is part of my life. ________ ________ ________, life without music would be empty and meaningless. 5.为了保护环境,当地政府已经采取措施来处理那里成堆的垃圾。 To protect the environment, the local government has already taken measures to deal with ________ rubbish over there. 四、阅读理解。 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly‑planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. 1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. 3.What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. 4.What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World 五、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:I’m glad to stay here these days.Thanks for your treat.Great changes have taken place in your hometown. B:You are quite right.1.________________________? A:No,I have never been here,but I saw it on TV. B:2.________________________? A:I saw it about ten years ago. B:How was it before? A: It was terrible before. There was too much litter on the street and many people broke the traffic rules,so the traffic was terrible. B:That was too bad.3.________________________? A:As a matter of fact,I think it’s great now and it’s a wonderful place to live in. B:4.________________________.Many people come here for a visit and then fall in love with it. A:That’s right.When I came here,I got used to living here very soon. B:That’s great.I hope you will come here for a visit again. A:5.________________________. Grammar Focus 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Last year, he ________ (visit) some cities along the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). 2.It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 3.With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 4.The Chinese government ________ (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. 5.My hometown has changed a lot. The streets are ________ (wide) than they were five years ago. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 My hometown ________ ________ a lot in the past few years. 2.他没有放弃梦想。因此,他成了一名作家。 He didn’t give up his dream. ________ ________, he became a writer. 3.晚上吃太多容易让人发胖,而且对身体不好。 Eating too much at night ________ ________ ________ for people to get fat and it’s bad for the body. 4.贝尔曾经是一名儿童图书销售员，帮助不同年龄的年轻人找到理想图书。 Bell ________ ________ work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. 三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空词数不限。 treat communicate try excite be thousand improve get change return I have 1. ________ away from my hometown for ten years.Last weekend,I 2. ________ to my hometown, but I lost my way! Great changes have taken place.When I got there,I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years,it 3. ________ into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets.But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before.The government took measures 4 . ________the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical 5. ________ in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS(农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital,they pay only a little for it.Besides,the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House(农家乐). 6. ________ of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays.The farmers are 7. ________ richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more children in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town. In general, the government is 8. ________ its best to help people. What’s more, today’s 9. ________ is rather different from that of the past.People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters.And every family has a washing machine.People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more.And old people can get better medical care.I’m very happy and 10. ________ to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. Unit 1 The Changing World 答案 1a—2d 一、1.rough 2.support 3.sandy 4.government 5.shortage 二、1.used to 2.covered with 3.bring about 4.It took; to solve 5.smaller and smaller 三、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.D 四、1.southern 2.best 3.taken 4.first 5.much 6.easier 7.planted 8.happily 9.ourselves 10.years’ 3a—3d 一、1.product (s) 2.railway 3.gradually 4.road 5.greenhouse (s) 二、1.has held 2.live 3.housing 4.attraction 5.socialist 三、1.There have; been 2.the past ten years 3.all over China 4.In my opinion 5.mountains of 四、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 五、1.Have you ever been here before 2.When did you see it on TV 3.What do you think of it now 4.That’s true 5.I hope so Grammar Focus 一、1.visited 2.was 3.succeeded 4.has carried 5.wider 二、1.has changed 2.As a result 3.makes it easy 4.used to 三、1.been 2.returned 3.has changed 4.to improve 5.treatment 6.Thousands 7.getting 8.trying 9.communication 10.excited 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $