精品解析：陕西西安市西光中学等校2026年秋学期七年级英语学科素养测试题

英语学科素养测试题(2026) (考试时间：30 分钟 满分：60 分) I. 英汉互译(每题 2 分，共 20 分) 1. 弹钢琴 _______________ 2. 打扫房间 _______________ 3. 擅长游泳 _______________ 4. 六把蓝色的小刀 _______________ 5. 我的爸爸的弟弟 _______________ 6. make friends _______________ 7. write a storybook _______________ 8. Practice makes perfect. _______________ 9. behind the door _______________ 10. It’s time to get up. _______________ 【答案】1. play the piano 2. clean the room 3. be good at swimming 4. six blue knives 5. my father’s brother 6. 交朋友 7. 写故事书 8. 熟能生巧 9. 在门后面 10. 该起床了 II. 单项选择(每题 1分，共 10 分) 11. There is _______ egg on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个鸡蛋。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示泛指，故用an。故选B。 12. _______ your sister _______ shopping on foot every weekend? A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你姐姐每周末步行去购物吗？ 时间状语“every weekend”表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时助动词用Does，Does后面谓语动词要用动词原形go，故填Does；go。 13. It _______ polite to queue up when buying tickets. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：买票时排队是有礼貌的。 本句使用句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do，it视作第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，be动词用is。 14. Tom and his classmates _______ a camping trip last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学上周日进行了一次露营旅行。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。 15. We should _______ our bedroom tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的卧室整洁。 should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，keep+名词+形容词，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态” 16. My e-friend is _______ Australia. A. with B. from C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的网友来自澳大利亚。 with和；from来自；at在……；on在……上面。根据“My e-friend is…Australia.”可知是介绍网友的来源地，固定搭配be from意为“来自”。 17. —What’s your favourite ________ ? —English. It’s fun. A. food B. colour C. subject D. animal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。它很有趣。 food食物；colour颜色；subject学科；animal动物。根据答语“English”可知，英语属于学科类别，故提问的是最喜欢的科目。故选C。 18. — _______ is the hospital? —It’s beside the supermarket. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医院在哪里？——它在超市旁边。 Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“It’s beside the supermarket.”可知是在询问地点，应用Where提问。故选A。 19. —_______ is Mother’s Day? —It’s on May 10th this year. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——母亲节是什么时候？——今年是5月10日。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s on May 10th this year.”可知是在询问具体的时间，应用When提问。 20. We should be _______ to old people. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对老人友好。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friendly友好的；friendliness友好。根据“We should be...to old people”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，且固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”意为“对某人友好”。 III. 阅读还原(五选五，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 选择合适句子补全短文，有一项多余。 Hello, I’m Tom. I want to talk about my school life. Every morning, I get to school early. ____21____ We read books together before class. At noon, we have lunch in the school dining hall. ____22____ Vegetables and fruit are good for me. In the afternoon, we have relaxing classes. ____23____ I like drawing and singing best. School is over soon. ____24____ I play sports there for half an hour. All the school days are great for me. ____25____ A. I share interesting books with my deskmate. B. We have art and music in the afternoon. C. I eat healthy food for lunch at school. D. We finish our lessons at four thirty. E. I love my happy school days. F. I run on the playground after school. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom一天丰富多彩的校园生活。 【21题详解】 前文提到每天早上Tom很早就到校，后文说到课前他们一起读书。A选项“I share interesting books with my deskmate.”起到承上启下的作用，承接早上到校的话题，顺势引出下文一起读书的内容。 【22题详解】 前文提到中午他们在学校食堂吃午饭，后文说到蔬菜和水果对“我”有益。C选项“I eat healthy food for lunch at school.”承接午餐这一话题，顺势引出下文蔬菜水果这类健康食物的介绍。 【23题详解】 前文提到在下午，他们上令人放松的课，后文说到“我”最喜欢画画和唱歌。B选项“We have art and music in the afternoon.”承接下午课程的话题，顺势引出下文画画、唱歌的爱好。 【24题详解】 前文提到很快就要放学了，后文“I play sports there.”中的代词there需要指代一个地点。F选项“I run on the playground after school.”承接放学的话题，引出操场这一地点，后文的there就指代the playground，前后指代关系一致。 【25题详解】 前文介绍完Tom一整天的校园活动，并且说到上学的日子对他来说都很棒。E选项“I love my happy school days.”是总结句，承接上文所有校园生活的描述，收束全文、抒发内心感受。 IV. 阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 10 分) Hello, I’m Tom. I have a pen pal named Zhang Zhe. He lives in Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city in Shandong. Zhang Zhe is twelve years old. He is tall and kind. Zhang Zhe goes to school from Monday to Friday. His favourite subject is PE. He is good at playing basketball. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. Zhang Zhe’s home is near the sea. On holidays, he often goes to the beach with his parents. He likes collecting beautiful shells there. He also sends some shell photos to me by email. We often talk about our school life on the Internet. I’m happy to have such a nice pen pal. 26. Where does Zhang Zhe live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Qingdao. C. In Sydney. D. In Canada. 27. How old is Zhang Zhe? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 28. What’s Zhang Zhe’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths C. PE. D. Music. 29. What does Zhang Zhe often do after school? A. Reads books. B. Flies kites C. Plays basketball. D. Swims. 30. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Zhang Zhe’s house is close to the sea. B. Zhang Zhe sends toy cars by email. C. Zhang Zhe never chats with me online. D. Zhang Zhe doesn’t like PE lessons. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom的笔友张哲的个人情况、日常爱好以及生活环境。 【26题详解】 根据文中“He lives in Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city in Shandong.”可知，张哲居住在青岛。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Zhang Zhe is twelve years old.”可知，张哲今年12岁。 【28题详解】 根据文中“His favourite subject is PE.”可知，张哲最喜欢的科目是体育。 【29题详解】 根据文中“After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates on the playground.”可知，放学后张哲经常打篮球。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Zhang Zhe’s home is near the sea.”可知，张哲的家离大海很近，因此A选项表述正确。 V.写作： 31. 写作要求： 1. 以 “My Favorite Weekend Activity” 为题，写短文介绍你最喜欢的周末活动，写清活动内容、时间、喜欢的理由，不少于 50 词； 2. 不得出现真实校名、个人姓名； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Weekend Activity My favourite activity on weekends is reading books in the library. I usually go there every Sunday morning with my deskmate. There are many interesting storybooks and science books. Reading helps me learn lots of new words and know more about the world. When I read quietly, I feel relaxed and happy. I really enjoy this activity. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：①最喜欢的周末活动；②活动时间与内容；③喜欢这项活动的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I ） 注意事项：不少于50词，不出现真实校名、人名，语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的周末活动 主体段：介绍活动时间、地点与活动内容 结尾段：说明喜爱阅读的理由，抒发个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明周末活动 活动名称：reading books/in the library/spend spare time/do sports等 要点二：介绍活动时间、内容 活动细节：every Sunday morning/go with deskmate/borrow different books/every Saturday morning/run in the park等 要点三：说明喜欢该活动的理由 理由表达：learn lots of new words and know more about the world/feel relaxed and happy/keep strong and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科素养测试题(2026) (考试时间：30 分钟 满分：60 分) I. 英汉互译(每题 2 分，共 20 分) 1. 弹钢琴 _______________ 2. 打扫房间 _______________ 3. 擅长游泳 _______________ 4. 六把蓝色的小刀 _______________ 5. 我的爸爸的弟弟 _______________ 6. make friends _______________ 7. write a storybook _______________ 8. Practice makes perfect. _______________ 9. behind the door _______________ 10. It’s time to get up. _______________ II. 单项选择(每题 1分，共 10 分) 11. There is _______ egg on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. _______ your sister _______ shopping on foot every weekend? A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes D. Does; goes 13. It _______ polite to queue up when buying tickets. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. Tom and his classmates _______ a camping trip last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 15. We should _______ our bedroom tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 16. My e-friend is _______ Australia. A. with B. from C. at D. on 17. —What’s your favourite ________ ? —English. It’s fun. A. food B. colour C. subject D. animal 18. — _______ is the hospital? —It’s beside the supermarket. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 19. —_______ is Mother’s Day? —It’s on May 10th this year. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 20. We should be _______ to old people. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness III. 阅读还原(五选五，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 选择合适句子补全短文，有一项多余。 Hello, I’m Tom. I want to talk about my school life. Every morning, I get to school early. ____21____ We read books together before class. At noon, we have lunch in the school dining hall. ____22____ Vegetables and fruit are good for me. In the afternoon, we have relaxing classes. ____23____ I like drawing and singing best. School is over soon. ____24____ I play sports there for half an hour. All the school days are great for me. ____25____ A. I share interesting books with my deskmate. B. We have art and music in the afternoon. C. I eat healthy food for lunch at school. D. We finish our lessons at four thirty. E. I love my happy school days. F. I run on the playground after school. IV. 阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 10 分) Hello, I’m Tom. I have a pen pal named Zhang Zhe. He lives in Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city in Shandong. Zhang Zhe is twelve years old. He is tall and kind. Zhang Zhe goes to school from Monday to Friday. His favourite subject is PE. He is good at playing basketball. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. Zhang Zhe’s home is near the sea. On holidays, he often goes to the beach with his parents. He likes collecting beautiful shells there. He also sends some shell photos to me by email. We often talk about our school life on the Internet. I’m happy to have such a nice pen pal. 26. Where does Zhang Zhe live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Qingdao. C. In Sydney. D. In Canada. 27. How old is Zhang Zhe? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen. 28. What’s Zhang Zhe’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths C. PE. D. Music. 29. What does Zhang Zhe often do after school? A. Reads books. B. Flies kites C. Plays basketball. D. Swims. 30. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Zhang Zhe’s house is close to the sea. B. Zhang Zhe sends toy cars by email. C. Zhang Zhe never chats with me online. D. Zhang Zhe doesn’t like PE lessons. V.写作： 31. 写作要求： 1. 以 “My Favorite Weekend Activity” 为题，写短文介绍你最喜欢的周末活动，写清活动内容、时间、喜欢的理由，不少于 50 词； 2. 不得出现真实校名、个人姓名； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $