Unit4 Hands-on fun 基础知识巩固综合训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统巩固DIY主题语言知识，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|15题|根据中文写英文|直接考查单元核心名词、动词等基础词汇| |词性转换|10题|词形变化|从动词/形容词派生出相关词性，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|15题|中英互译|强化DIY主题固定搭配，衔接词汇与语境| |适当形式填空|10题|语法填空|结合词性转换与语法规则，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |首字母填空|10题|语境补全|通过首字母提示，检验词汇记忆与语篇理解的结合| |完形填空|1篇（10空）|语篇选择|以DIY项目为情境，综合考查词汇、语法及上下文逻辑| |汉译英|10题|句子翻译|整合单元短语与句型，提升语言输出的准确性|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文） 1. 工具 n. __________ 2. 刷子 n. __________ 3. 胶水 n. __________ 4. 剪刀 n. __________ 5. 绳子 n. __________ 6. 胶带 n. __________ 7. 修理 v. __________ 8. 步骤 n. __________ 9. 说明 n. __________ 10. 模型 n. __________ 11. 材料 n. __________ 12. 架子 n. __________ 13. 空的 adj. __________14. 覆盖 v. __________ 15. 洞 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. use（动词，使用）→__________（形容词，有用的）→__________（形容词，无用的） 2. correct（adj. 正确的）→__________（adj. 不正确的） 3. possible（adj. 可能的）→__________（adj. 不可能的） 4. care（v. 关心）→__________（adj. 小心的）→__________（adv. 小心地）→__________（adj. 粗心的） 5. paint（v. 绘画）→__________（n. 画家） 6. create（v. 创造）→__________（adj. 有创造力的） 7. simple（adj. 简单的）→__________（adv. 简单地） 8. difficult（adj. 困难的）→__________（n. 困难） 9. complete（v. 完成）→__________（adv. 完全地） 10. instruct（v. 指导）→__________（n. 说明，复数） 三、短语翻译 1. 自己动手做 __________ 2. 按照说明 __________ 3. 一步一步 __________ 4. 制作模型 __________ 5. 把某物固定到某物上 __________ 6. 把A粘到B上 __________ 7. 把A系到B上 __________ 8. 用……给……刷漆 __________ 9. 小心对待…… __________ 10. 最好（不）做某事 __________ 11. 应该做某事 __________ 12. 弄得一团糟 __________ 13. 做某事很开心 __________ 14. 尽力做某事 __________ 15. 用某物做某事 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should be ________ (care) when you use the knife. 2. This tool is very ________ (use). I like it very much. 3. Please read the ________ (instruct) carefully before you start. 4. He enjoys ________ (make) models in his free time. 5. We had better ________ (check) everything first. 6. It is ________ (possible) to finish so much work in five minutes. 7. My sister is a very ________ (create) girl. She always has new ideas. 8. Don't be so ________ (care). You made too many mistakes. 9. First, cut out two ________ (circle) from the cardboard. 10. You should try ________ (fix) the shelf to the wall. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. You need some g________ to stick the paper together. 2. Please follow the i________ step by step. 3. Be c________ with the scissors, or you may hurt yourself. 4. We need to f________ the shelf to the wall. 5. Can you help me t________ the rope to the tree? 6. First, c________ out a hole in the middle of the box. 7. You'd better not make a m________ when doing DIY. 8. It is s________ to make a pencil holder from a bottle. 9. We should try to make something u________ from old things. 10. Don't f________ to clean up your desk after class. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项 My First DIY Project Last weekend, I did a DIY project all by 1. I wanted to make a book shelf for my room. I prepared some 2, such as an empty carton, scissors, glue and a brush. First, I cut out two pieces from the carton. Then I 3 them together with glue. Next, I painted the shelf white. After that, I 4 some coloured paper on the front to make it look nicer. Finally, I 5 the shelf to the wall. My brother saw it and said it was 6 . He asked me to teach him how to do it. I told him that he should 7 the instructions carefully and 8 be careful with the scissors. He'd better not do it 9 , or he might hurt himself. I think DIY is 10 than watching TV. ( )1. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I ( )2. A. instructions B. tools C. steps D. models ( )3. A. sticked B. stuck C. stick D. sticking ( )4. A. put B. tied C. fixed D. painted ( )5. A. checked B. covered C. fixed D. tied ( )6. A. use B. useful C. useless D. used ( )7. A. follow B. make C. check D. complete ( )8. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ( )9. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. careful ( )10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 你应该按照说明一步一步来。You should ________ ________ ________ step by step. 2. 我们最好小心使用这把剪刀。We ________ ________ ________ ________ the scissors. 3. 首先，把纸箱剪成两半。First, ________ the carton ________ ________. 4. 这个模型看起来真的很酷。This ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 我们应该尽力把旧物改造成有用的东西。We should ________ ________ ________ old things into useful things. 6. 请不要把胶水弄得到处都是。Please don't ________ glue ________. 7. 你需要一些绳子和胶带。You ________ ________ ________ and tape. 8. 制作这个书架很简单。________ this shelf is very ________. 9. 用刷子给盒子刷上蓝色的漆。________ the box ________ ________ a brush. 10. 你最好不要独自使用这些工具。You ________ ________ ________ use these tools alone. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. tool 2. brush 3. glue 4. scissors 5. rope 6. tape 7. repair/fix 8. step 9. instruction 10. model 11. material 12. shelf 13. empty 14. cover 15. hole 二、重点单词词性转换 1. useful; useless 2. incorrect 3. impossible 4. careful; carefully; careless 5. painter 6. creative 7. simply 8. difficulty 9. completely 10. instruction(s) 三、短语翻译 1. do it yourself (DIY) 2. follow the instructions 3. step by step 4. make a model 5. fix sth. to sth. 6. stick A to B 7. tie A to B 8. paint sth. with... 9. be careful with... 10. had better (not) do sth. 11. should do sth. 12. make a mess 13. have fun doing sth. 14. try to do sth. 15. use sth. to do sth. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. careful 2. useful 3. instructions 4. making 5. check 6. impossible 7. creative 8. careless 9. circles 10. to fix 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. glue 2. instructions 3. careful 4. fix 5. tie 6. cut 7. mess 8. simple 9. useful 10. forget 六、完形选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. follow the instructions 2. had better be careful with 3. cut; in half 4. model looks really cool 5. try to turn 6. put; everywhere 7. need some rope 8. Making; simple 9. Paint; blue with 10. had better not 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $