精品解析：四川达州市渠县中学2026-2027学年上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

四川省达州市渠县中学2026-2027学年上学期开学自测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. 3．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 5．A．He’s a scientist. B．He was born in Italy. C．He worked in a lab. 二、听力匹配。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 6. __________   7. __________   8. __________   9. __________   10. __________ 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 11．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 15．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 16．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 17．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听力填空。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and __________ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the __________ streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People __________ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit __________ Buses and cars make our life more __________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Great changes ________ in teenagers’ study habits over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，青少年的学习习惯发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，主语Great changes为复数，助动词用have。应填have taken place。 2. I wonder ________ memory can be trained or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道记忆力是否可以被训练。 that引导宾语从句时无实际含义，只起连接作用；what什么；whether是否；how如何。根据句中“or not”可知，此处需表达“是否”的含义，whether…or not是固定搭配，符合语境。 3. Can you tell me ________? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；主句为一般现在时，询问居住地通常也用一般现在时，且主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。应填where Tom lives。 4. The young ________ developed simple memory skills for students. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家为学生开发了简单的记忆技能。 invent发明（动词）；inventor发明家（名词，指人）；invention发明物（名词，指物）；inventive有发明才能的（形容词）。空格处作主语，被形容词young修饰，且谓语动词developed表明动作发出者应为人，需用指人的名词。应填inventor。 5. It is necessary ________ teenagers ________ good learning strategies. A. for；to learn B. of；to learn C. to；learn D. with；learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学习好的学习策略是必要的。 固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词描述事情的性质；necessary描述的是“学会好的学习策略”这件事，所以用介词for，后面接不定式to learn。 6. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if ; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if ; That D. if ; If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉你。 if既可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，也可引导条件状语从句表示“如果”；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”。 he will come tomorrow位于know后，需要引导词引导宾语从句，if或whether均可； he comes表示条件，需要引导词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，只能用if。 7. She ________ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她读了这份学习调查以来，她已经发现了许多有用的学习技巧。 since引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，应填has found。 8. A ________ of knowledge can make people very impolite. A. lack B. sense C. task D. smell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识的缺乏会让人变得非常无礼。 lack缺乏；sense感觉；task任务；smell气味。根据“make people very impolite”可知，此处指“缺乏”知识会导致无礼，固定短语“a lack of”意为“缺乏”。应填lack。 9. Reading stories of inspiring people makes me ________. A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. to inspire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读鼓舞人心的故事让我深受鼓舞。 inspire鼓舞；inspired感到鼓舞的；inspiring令人鼓舞的；to inspire去鼓舞。根据“makes me ________”可知，此处表示“我”的感受，修饰人用inspired，修饰物用inspiring。应填inspired。 10. Mr Chen ________ the students in his class into four groups last week. A. divided B. will divide C. divides D. has divided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师上周把他班上的学生分成四组。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 二、补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容填写恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 (Lily (A) and Dave (B) meet at school.) A：Hi, Dave, you look tired and pale today. ________11________? B：I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and a sore throat. A：That sounds terrible. ________12________? B：It started last night.I stayed up late playing computer games. A：You shouldn’t stay up late too often. ________13________? B：No, I haven’t taken any medicine yet. A：I think you should go to see a doctor. Staying up late will make your illness worse. B：________14________. I’ll go to the hospital after school. A：I hope you’ll be better soon. B：Thank you very much, Lily. A：________15________. 【答案】11. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 12. When did it start 13. Have you taken any medicine 14. You’re right 15. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Dave在学校相遇，Lily发现Dave身体不适，询问病情并给予建议，最后Dave表示感谢的对话。 【11题详解】 前文Lily看到Dave疲惫、脸色苍白，出于关心要询问对方怎么了。“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”承接下文Dave的回答，符合交际逻辑。 【12题详解】 下句Dave回答“It started last night.”，可以看出这里是询问症状是什么时候开始的，可用“When did it start?”引出答句，符合情景交际逻辑。 【13题详解】 答句“No, I haven’t taken any medicine yet.”是否定回答，句子是现在完成时。本空要问“你吃过药了吗？”，可用一般疑问句“Have you taken any medicine?”提问，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 上文Lily建议他去看医生，后文Dave说放学后去医院，此处需要一句表示认同对方建议的句子，“You are right.”承接上下文，交际语气自然。 【15题详解】 上一句Dave说“非常感谢你”，英语情景交际里回应别人道谢时常用“You’re welcome.”，是固定交际答语。 三、完形填空。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently. Speak a little English every day. The best way to ____16____ any new language is just to speak it. Push ____17____ outside of your comfort zone and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers ____18____ certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. ____19____ your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the ____20____ speaking English will become. Spending time with English speakers or your parents will help you ____21____ up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a ____22____ —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or ____23____ a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Of course you can’t speak a new language ____24____ at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not ____25____! 16. A. discover B. learn C. improve D. support 17. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 18. A. pronounce B. repeat C. connect D. spell 19. A. Raise B. Grow C. Increase D. Collect 20. A. newer B. easier C. earlier D. harder 21. A. get B. take C. pick D. grow 22. A. sentence B. book C. dictionary D. newspaper 23. A. part with B. check out C. look up D. join in 24. A. wisely B. perfectly C. differently D. greatly 25. A. born B. reviewed C. explained D. created 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语口语的几种有效方法，鼓励学习者不要放弃，通过日常练习和正确策略自信地说好英语。 【16题详解】 句意：学习任何新语言的最好方法就是说它。 根据空格后接的“any new language”可知此处指“学习”语言，选learn符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：把你自己推出舒适区，今天就开始说英语。 祈使句隐含主语为you，反身代词应用yourself。 【18题详解】 句意：仔细听英语母语者如何发某些单词和语音的音，并尽你最大的努力去模仿他们。 根据前文“Work on your pronunciation”可知此处指“发音”，选pronounce与前文语境相符。 【19题详解】 句意：增加你的词汇量并使用短语。 后文提到“The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the...speaking English will become.”词汇量越广，说英语变得越容易，此处表示增加词汇量，选Increase与前文相呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：词汇量越广，说英语变得越容易。 词汇量大有助于口语表达，因此会变得“更容易”，选easier符合逻辑关系。 【21题详解】 句意：帮助你以自然的方式习得常用词汇和短语。 此处表达自然地习得词汇和短语，pick up在此处意为“偶然习得/学会”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你已经学了一个单词或短语，试着在一个句子中使用它。 后文提到“this is the best way to remember”记忆新单词的最好方法，应是把它用在“句子”中，选sentence符合记忆习惯。 【23题详解】 句意：参加英语课或一个小组讨论 后文提到“Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English.”通过加入讨论小组学习是一个更放松的英语学习方式，此处指的是参加小组讨论，join in意为“参加”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当然你开始时不能完美地说一门新语言。 前文提到“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”不要担心出错，因此表示不能完美地说一门新语言，选perfectly符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：学习者是通过后天努力形成的，不是天生的！ 空格前提到“Learners are made”学习者是通过后天努力形成的，因此不是天生的，选born与前文语境相符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ________This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 26. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 28. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 29. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数据和实例说明了2024年全球森林面积减少的严峻情况，分析了火灾和农业开垦两大原因，并以中国为例展示了积极行动的效果。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“…the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.”可知，作者将损失的森林面积与意大利的国土面积作对比，是为了让读者直观地感受到森林损失面积之大，情况之严重。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据空格后紧接着提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”，结合常识及下文描述的火灾情况，巴西拥有世界上最大的亚马逊雨林，且常受火灾影响。选项B能很好地引出下文对该国具体情况的描述。 【28题详解】 根据第三段上下文，全球因农业开垦导致的森林损失增加了14%，随后提到“The situation was more severe in developing countries.”，并举例玻利维亚的森林损失翻倍。由此可知，发展中国家的情况更加“严重”。serious译为“严重的”，与severe含义相近。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知，中国森林面积增长得益于多层级的合作，即良好的团队合作。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了2024年全球森林损失严重的现状，接着分析了火灾和农业开垦两大主要原因，并举例说明问题的严峻性，最后呼吁各国采取行动。全文核心围绕全球森林损失及其引发的担忧展开。故选D。 B The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 31. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A. About the 11th century. B. About the 13th century. C. About the 18th century. D. About the 21st century. 32. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They lost their traditions. B. They had more land. C. They had a smaller population. D. They left New Zealand. 33. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Hard times. B. Modern lives. C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children. 35. What can we learn about the Maori language? A. Only old people speak Maori today. B. English is as important as Maori at school. C. Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，人口因战争和疾病从25万降至4万，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Maori radio and television stations”（对应②）和“Many schools teach in the Maori language.”（对应③）；第五段描述节日“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing”（对应④）。选项①“Move to the center”未提及，且第四段仅说明“marae”（文化场所）在增加，未涉及迁移。因此正确选项为②③④组合。故选D。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.”可知，他们努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续将其传承给自己的后代。所以此处them指的是“毛利人的文化传统”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”可知，将近一半说毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以下，由此推知，年轻人在毛利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。故选D。 C ①Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it? Students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School know that and they learn to make kitchen waste into something useful. ②In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition (展览) center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. (1) ③They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers (剩菜), could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down (分解) before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂), ” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. (2) ④The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. (3) This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. ⑤“It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container (容器). Then you add microbial agents (微生物剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. (4)” ⑥Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only pay attention to the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 36. How does the writer lead into his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing differences. 37. What are the correct steps the students take to make liquid fertilizer? a. Put the kitchen waste into a container. b. Let it sit for a few days. c. Add microbial agents. d. Collect some kitchen waste. A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to throw away kitchen waste. B. To suggest kitchen waste could be reused to make fertilizer. C. To ask the students in Beijing to learn how to make fertilizer. 39. Where can we put the sentence “It is helpful in our daily life and it is a wonderful experience.” in? A. (1) B. (2) C. (4) 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京第八中学的学生参观厨余垃圾回收展览，学习将果皮、剩菜等厨房垃圾转化为土壤调理剂和液体肥料的过程，并通过动手实践体会到知识应用的乐趣，旨在倡导厨余垃圾的再利用和节约资源的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away...Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice...”可知，作者连续使用两个设问句引起读者对食物浪费问题的关注，从而自然引出主题。 【37题详解】 根据第5段“First, you place the kitchen waste into a container (容器). Then you add microbial agents (微生物剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer”可知，原文直接描述的操作是：把厨余垃圾放入容器(a)→添加微生物剂(c)→静置几天(b)。结合生活逻辑，制作肥料必然要先收集原料，d收集厨余垃圾是开展后续操作的前置步骤，因此完整顺序为d-a-c-b。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“they learn to make kitchen waste into something useful”及全文介绍厨余垃圾转化为肥料的过程可知，文章写作目的是建议厨余垃圾可以被再利用来制作肥料。 【39题详解】 原文第5段“I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself.”，这句话是Qi Yiming说完制作肥料的步骤之后抒发个人感受，题干句子同样是表达这次体验的感受，适合放在该句后面，也就是标注(4)的位置，承接前面人物感言。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，第1段通过提问引出话题，为总起段；第2—3段介绍将厨余垃圾转化为土壤调理剂的过程；第4—5段介绍制作液体肥料的方法及学生实践；第6段老师总结动手学习的重要性，为结尾段。选项B符合文章结构。 B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and he of great influence childhood wide reflect poem experience A line of poem written over 1,200 years ago is still remembered by every Chinese student today, “The moon is brighter in my hometown.” It was written by Du Fu, a poet who is considered as one of the ____41____ in Chinese history. Du Fu was born in Gongyi, Zhengzhou. ____42____ he grew up in a cave house at the foot of Bijia Mountain. When he was young, he studied hard and traveled ____43____ to learn from life and nature. However, his life took a big turn when the Tang Dynasty began to fall. He lived a hard life after ____44____ poverty (贫困), war and many moves. All these deeply shaped ____45____ writing. As a result, he wrote not only about the government but also about how hard times ____46____ common people. Because of this, his ____47____ show deep care for society. They mixed history with strong feelings. His 1400 pieces of works ____48____ people’s lives and feelings, and many have been introduced to Western readers. No wonder he is honored as the “Sage (圣人) of Poetry” in China. Today visitors can still see the cave where he spent his ____49____. It is well protected and holds many memories ____50____ his early years, standing quietly to tell the story of how a boy from Henan became a voice of a nation. 【答案】41. greatest 42. And 43. widely 44. experiencing 45. his 46. influenced 47. poems 48. reflect 49. childhood 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的生平经历、创作背景与文学地位，展现了他的诗歌如何反映社会现实与民生疾苦，以及他被尊为“诗圣”的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：它由杜甫所作，杜甫被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最......的......之一”，great意为伟大的，最符合语境，“great”需变为最高级“greatest”。 【42题详解】 句意：杜甫出生于郑州巩义，他在笔架山脚下的窑洞里长大。前后两句为并列关系，需用并列连词“and”连接，句首首字母需要大写，因此填And。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻时，他努力学习并广泛游历，从生活和自然中学习。此处需用副词修饰动词“traveled”，描述杜甫年轻时的努力学习的经历，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，表示“广泛地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在经历了贫困、战争和多次迁徙之后，他过着艰苦的生活。描述杜甫在唐朝末期的艰苦生活，“after”为介词，后接名词或动名词，因此“experience”需变为动名词形式 “experiencing”。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些都深刻地塑造了他的写作。此处强调杜甫的经历塑造了杜甫的写作，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“writing”，因此“he”需变为“his”。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，他不仅写关于政府的内容，还写艰难的时代如何影响普通百姓。句子时态为一般过去时，结合“时代影响百姓”的语境，方框中“influence”需变为过去式“influenced”。 【47题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他的诗歌展现了对社会的深切关怀。结合前文提到的“他写了很多作品”，方框中“poem”需变为复数“poems”，表示“诗歌”。 【48题详解】 句意：他的 1400 篇作品反映了人们的生活和情感，许多作品已被介绍给西方读者。句子主语为复数“works”，时态为一般现在时，结合“作品反映生活”的语境，方框中“reflect”用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，游客们仍然可以看到他度过童年时光的窑洞。“spend one’ s childhood”为固定搭配，表示“度过童年”，方框中“childhood”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它保存完好，承载着许多关于他早年的回忆。固定搭配“memories of”表示“关于……的回忆”，方框中“of”符合此用法。 二、补全短文。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Growth is a lifelong journey, and the most important part of this journey is getting to know yourself better. We all have strengths to celebrate, areas to improve, and dreams to chase. Yet in the noise of daily life, it’s easy to lose sight of who we are and what we truly value. Taking time to nurture (呵护, 滋养) your relationship with yourself isn’t a luxury (奢侈品)—it’s a necessity for happiness and growth. ____51____ First, practice self-acceptance. ____52____ This means embracing (接纳) all parts of yourself, including your flaws and mistakes. Nobody is perfect, and trying to be “perfect” only leads to stress and self-doubt. Instead of criticizing yourself for not meeting impossible standards, remind yourself: “I am enough just as I am.” When you accept yourself, you’ll feel more confident to face challenges and grow. Second, make time for self-discovery. ____53____ Try new activities, explore different hobbies, or write in a journal to record your thoughts and feelings. Ask yourself questions like: “What makes me feel excited?” “What values are most important to me?” “What do I need to let go of to be happier?” Self-discovery helps you uncover your true passions and make choices that align with your authentic (真实的) self. Third, be kind to yourself during hard times. Life is full of ups and downs, and it’s easy to be harsh (苛刻的) on yourself when things go wrong. ____54____ Instead of blaming yourself for failures, treat yourself with the same kindness you’d offer a good friend. Say things like: “This is tough, but I’m doing my best.” “Mistakes happen, and I can learn from this.” Self-compassion gives you the strength to keep going when life gets difficult. ____55____ Remember, building a positive relationship with yourself is not something you can finish in a day. It’s a daily practice of patience, self-love, and curiosity. As you keep nurturing this relationship, you’ll find that you’re braver, more confident, and more capable of living a life that feels true to who you are. A. Self-acceptance doesn’t mean giving up on self-improvement. B. So how can we start this important journey of self-nurturing? C. Many people spend years trying to change themselves to please others. D. Don’t let setbacks (挫折) define you or make you forget your worth. E. This means stepping out of your comfort zone and paying attention to your inner voice. F. The more you understand and accept yourself, the more meaningful your life will be. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了个人成长是一个终身的旅程，重点在于更好地了解自己，并提出了自我接纳、自我发现和自我关怀三条建议，鼓励读者建立积极的自我关系。 【51题详解】 前文点明滋养自我是幸福成长的必需，后文分First/Second/Third列举具体做法。B项“那么我们该如何开启这段滋养自我的重要旅程？”承上启下，引出下文三条方法，逻辑通顺。 【52题详解】 本段中心句是“练习自我接纳”，空后解释接纳自我包含接纳缺点和错误。A项“自我接纳不代表放弃自我提升”承接中心词Self-acceptance，衔接后文对接纳完整自我的解读。 【53题详解】 本段主题为“留出时间探索自我”，空后列举尝试新活动、写日记等探索方式。E项“这意味着走出舒适区，倾听内心的声音”中This指代self-discovery，引出后文各类探索行动。 【54题详解】 前文说人生有起有落，遇事容易苛责自己，后文讲不要自责，要像对待好友一样温柔待自己。D项“不要让挫折定义你，或是让你忘记自身价值”承接“对自己苛刻”，引出后文善待自己的做法。 【55题详解】 空处为本段总起句，后文总结经营与自我的关系是日复一日的坚持，能让人更勇敢自信。F项“你越了解、接纳自己，人生就越有意义”总收全文，引出最后的总结升华。 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Zara Lachlan was born in 2004. She is from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat ____56____ October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many ____57____ (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and ____58____ (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And it kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not ____59____ (give) up. Her goal was to be ____60____ youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She ____61____ (see) dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay ____62____ her for life. After 97 days, she ____63____ (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a ____64____ (long) time than I had expected, _____65_____ I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】56. on 57. challenges 58. broke 59. to give 60. the 61. saw 62. with 63. successfully 64. longer 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的Zara Lachlan 独自划船横渡大西洋，一路上历经重重困难但没有放弃，最终完成挑战的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：2024年10月27日，她乘坐划艇从葡萄牙出发。具体某一天前要用介词on。 【57题详解】 句意：一路上Zara面临许多挑战。“many”后接可数名词复数，名词challenge变为复数形式challenges。 【58题详解】 句意：她弄伤了胳膊，划破了腿，还折断了一根手指。“and”连接并列谓语，“hurt”、“cut”为过去式，break使用过去式broke。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，Zara意志十分坚定，她决定不放弃。固定搭配decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”，应用动词不定式to give。 【60题详解】 句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。形容词最高级“youngest”前面要加定冠词the。 【61题详解】 句意：她看见了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至虎鲸。文章讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see应用过去式saw。 【62题详解】 句意：她说这段旅程留给她许多终生难忘的回忆。固定搭配stay with sb.意为“伴随某人”，应用介词with。 【63题详解】 句意：97天之后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。此处修饰动词“arrived”，需要副词，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。 【64题详解】 句意：“我经历了一段艰难的时期。花费的时间比我预想的更长。但我仍然为自己的努力感到自豪，”Zara说。根据“than”可知，此处应用long的比较级longer。 【65题详解】 句意：“我经历了一段艰难的时期。花费的时间比我预想的更长。但我仍然为自己的努力感到自豪，”Zara说。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes ____66____ (take) place there. And people are ____67____ (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live ____68____ work at home. Ms Wu says their ____69____ (way) of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables ____70____ a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses ____71____ (grow) lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into ____72____ place of interest. For villagers, ____73____ (sell) food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. ____74____ (they) lives have improved a lot. ____75____ (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future. 【答案】66. have taken 67. surprised 68. and 69. ways 70. on 71. to grow 72. a 73. selling 74. Their 75. Recently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一名记者采访严先生和吴女士，介绍家乡多年来发生的巨大变化。 【66题详解】 句意：这些年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“great changes”为复数形式，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 【67题详解】 句意：人们对这些变化感到十分惊讶。be surprised at固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，应填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：许多曾经在大城市务工的年轻人都回到家乡生活、工作。空格前后“live”和“work”是并列的两个动词，应填and表并列。 【69题详解】 句意：吴女士说，他们的农耕方式发生了很大改变。空格前“their”后面接可数名词的复数形式，way的复数为ways。 【70题详解】 句意：过去她只在一小块农田里种少量蔬菜，卖给本地人。此处为固定搭配on a farm，意为“在农场”。 【71题详解】 句意：如今她依靠大型高科技大棚，为各大城市培育大量瓜果蔬菜。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的，所以此处应填to grow。 【72题详解】 句意：新建的公路与铁路让这座村庄变成了一处旅游景点。此处表泛指，指“一处名胜，旅游景点”，place以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【73题详解】 句意：对村民们来说，向游客售卖食品衣物、在全网线上带货已经十分普遍。该句用“and”并列前后的动词短语，动词形式保持一致，根据后文的“selling”可知，此处需用动名词selling。 【74题详解】 句意：他们的生活质量大幅提升。空格后为名词“lives”，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词their，位于句首首字母需大写，应填Their。 【75题详解】 句意：最近，村里还新建了一所医院和一座图书馆。此处应用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，recent的副词为recently，句首首字母大写，应填Recently。 六、书面表达（计15分） 76. 写一段话介绍你最喜欢的一位画家（可以是徐悲鸿、梵高、毕加索、达·芬奇等）。说明他/她的国籍、绘画风格、常画的主题以及你最喜欢的一幅作品。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.写一段话 (至少6句) 。 参考词汇：in general, pay attention to, in an artistic way等。 My favorite painter is _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite painter is Vincent van Gogh. He was a famous painter from the Netherlands. In general, his painting style was unique and full of strong colors. He paid attention to nature and common people around him. He always described them in an artistic way. My favorite work is The Starry Night. It shows a beautiful and magical night sky with bright stars. Many people love his paintings today. I think he was a great artist because his works touch people’s hearts deeply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①画家的国籍；②画家的绘画风格；③画家常画的主题；④你最喜欢的一幅作品以及理由 确定人称：介绍画家：第三人称he；表达自己喜好：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能写真实姓名、学校名称；词数80左右；开头句子已经给出，不计入总词数；至少写6个句子；尽量用上参考词汇 第二步：构思布局 开头段：题目已给出开头句，直接引出你最喜欢的画家是谁。 主体段：依次介绍：画家来自哪个国家→绘画整体风格→他经常画什么题材→他怎样用艺术手法去描绘事物。 结尾段：介绍你最喜欢的那幅名画，描述画的内容，最后评价这位画家、写出你敬佩他的原因，升华主题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：画家基本信息 画家选择：Vincent van Gogh/Xu Beihong/Picasso/Leonardo da Vinci等 国籍：the Netherlands/China/Spain/Italy等 要点二：绘画风格 风格：his painting style was unique and full of strong colors./his painting style mixed Chinese art with western skills./his painting style changed many times in his life./his painting style was careful and realistic.等 要点三：常画的主题 主题：He paid attention to nature and common people around him./He paid attention to horses most of the time./He paid attention to people’s feelings and wars./He paid attention to people’s smiles and the beauty of nature.等 要点四：最喜欢的作品+理由 作品：The Starry Night/Galloping Horses/Guernica/Mona Lisa等 理由：It shows a beautiful and magical night sky with bright stars and a quiet village./It shows several strong and lively running horses./It shows the pain brought by war./It shows a woman with a mysterious smile.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达州市渠县中学2026-2027学年上学期开学自测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） A卷 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听力选择。听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．The transport, I think. B．I feel happy. C．It has a new hospital. 2．A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. 3．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 5．A．He’s a scientist. B．He was born in Italy. C．He worked in a lab. 二、听力匹配。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 6. __________   7. __________   8. __________   9. __________   10. __________ 三、长对话。根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 11．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A school project. B．An inspiring woman. C．A new invention. 14．What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A．She became the first British woman doctor. B．She built the first modern hospital in the US. C．She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。 15．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 16．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 17．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 18．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher. 19．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools. 20．Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital. 四、听力填空。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and __________ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the __________ streets. Environment Because of pollution the environment was poor. People __________ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit __________ Buses and cars make our life more __________. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20题，计40分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Great changes ________ in teenagers’ study habits over the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taking place 2. I wonder ________ memory can be trained or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 3. Can you tell me ________? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 4. The young ________ developed simple memory skills for students. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventive 5. It is necessary ________ teenagers ________ good learning strategies. A. for；to learn B. of；to learn C. to；learn D. with；learning 6. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if ; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if ; That D. if ; If 7. She ________ many useful study skills since she read the learning survey. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 8. A ________ of knowledge can make people very impolite. A. lack B. sense C. task D. smell 9. Reading stories of inspiring people makes me ________. A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. to inspire 10. Mr Chen ________ the students in his class into four groups last week. A. divided B. will divide C. divides D. has divided 二、补全对话。（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容填写恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 (Lily (A) and Dave (B) meet at school.) A：Hi, Dave, you look tired and pale today. ________11________? B：I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and a sore throat. A：That sounds terrible. ________12________? B：It started last night.I stayed up late playing computer games. A：You shouldn’t stay up late too often. ________13________? B：No, I haven’t taken any medicine yet. A：I think you should go to see a doctor. Staying up late will make your illness worse. B：________14________. I’ll go to the hospital after school. A：I hope you’ll be better soon. B：Thank you very much, Lily. A：________15________. 三、完形填空。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently. Speak a little English every day. The best way to ____16____ any new language is just to speak it. Push ____17____ outside of your comfort zone and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers ____18____ certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. ____19____ your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the ____20____ speaking English will become. Spending time with English speakers or your parents will help you ____21____ up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a ____22____ —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or ____23____ a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Of course you can’t speak a new language ____24____ at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not ____25____! 16. A. discover B. learn C. improve D. support 17. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 18. A. pronounce B. repeat C. connect D. spell 19. A. Raise B. Grow C. Increase D. Collect 20. A. newer B. easier C. earlier D. harder 21. A. get B. take C. pick D. grow 22. A. sentence B. book C. dictionary D. newspaper 23. A. part with B. check out C. look up D. join in 24. A. wisely B. perfectly C. differently D. greatly 25. A. born B. reviewed C. explained D. created 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ________This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 26. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully. 28. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 29. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World B The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 31. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A. About the 11th century. B. About the 13th century. C. About the 18th century. D. About the 21st century. 32. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They lost their traditions. B. They had more land. C. They had a smaller population. D. They left New Zealand. 33. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Hard times. B. Modern lives. C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children. 35. What can we learn about the Maori language? A. Only old people speak Maori today. B. English is as important as Maori at school. C. Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. C ①Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? Do you know it takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it? Students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School know that and they learn to make kitchen waste into something useful. ②In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition (展览) center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. (1) ③They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers (剩菜), could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down (分解) before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂), ” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil. (2) ④The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. (3) This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. ⑤“It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container (容器). Then you add microbial agents (微生物剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. (4)” ⑥Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only pay attention to the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 36. How does the writer lead into his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing differences. 37. What are the correct steps the students take to make liquid fertilizer? a. Put the kitchen waste into a container. b. Let it sit for a few days. c. Add microbial agents. d. Collect some kitchen waste. A. c-d-a-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to throw away kitchen waste. B. To suggest kitchen waste could be reused to make fertilizer. C. To ask the students in Beijing to learn how to make fertilizer. 39. Where can we put the sentence “It is helpful in our daily life and it is a wonderful experience.” in? A. (1) B. (2) C. (4) 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ B卷（计50分） 一、选词填空。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and he of great influence childhood wide reflect poem experience A line of poem written over 1,200 years ago is still remembered by every Chinese student today, “The moon is brighter in my hometown.” It was written by Du Fu, a poet who is considered as one of the ____41____ in Chinese history. Du Fu was born in Gongyi, Zhengzhou. ____42____ he grew up in a cave house at the foot of Bijia Mountain. When he was young, he studied hard and traveled ____43____ to learn from life and nature. However, his life took a big turn when the Tang Dynasty began to fall. He lived a hard life after ____44____ poverty (贫困), war and many moves. All these deeply shaped ____45____ writing. As a result, he wrote not only about the government but also about how hard times ____46____ common people. Because of this, his ____47____ show deep care for society. They mixed history with strong feelings. His 1400 pieces of works ____48____ people’s lives and feelings, and many have been introduced to Western readers. No wonder he is honored as the “Sage (圣人) of Poetry” in China. Today visitors can still see the cave where he spent his ____49____. It is well protected and holds many memories ____50____ his early years, standing quietly to tell the story of how a boy from Henan became a voice of a nation. 二、补全短文。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） Growth is a lifelong journey, and the most important part of this journey is getting to know yourself better. We all have strengths to celebrate, areas to improve, and dreams to chase. Yet in the noise of daily life, it’s easy to lose sight of who we are and what we truly value. Taking time to nurture (呵护, 滋养) your relationship with yourself isn’t a luxury (奢侈品)—it’s a necessity for happiness and growth. ____51____ First, practice self-acceptance. ____52____ This means embracing (接纳) all parts of yourself, including your flaws and mistakes. Nobody is perfect, and trying to be “perfect” only leads to stress and self-doubt. Instead of criticizing yourself for not meeting impossible standards, remind yourself: “I am enough just as I am.” When you accept yourself, you’ll feel more confident to face challenges and grow. Second, make time for self-discovery. ____53____ Try new activities, explore different hobbies, or write in a journal to record your thoughts and feelings. Ask yourself questions like: “What makes me feel excited?” “What values are most important to me?” “What do I need to let go of to be happier?” Self-discovery helps you uncover your true passions and make choices that align with your authentic (真实的) self. Third, be kind to yourself during hard times. Life is full of ups and downs, and it’s easy to be harsh (苛刻的) on yourself when things go wrong. ____54____ Instead of blaming yourself for failures, treat yourself with the same kindness you’d offer a good friend. Say things like: “This is tough, but I’m doing my best.” “Mistakes happen, and I can learn from this.” Self-compassion gives you the strength to keep going when life gets difficult. ____55____ Remember, building a positive relationship with yourself is not something you can finish in a day. It’s a daily practice of patience, self-love, and curiosity. As you keep nurturing this relationship, you’ll find that you’re braver, more confident, and more capable of living a life that feels true to who you are. A. Self-acceptance doesn’t mean giving up on self-improvement. B. So how can we start this important journey of self-nurturing? C. Many people spend years trying to change themselves to please others. D. Don’t let setbacks (挫折) define you or make you forget your worth. E. This means stepping out of your comfort zone and paying attention to your inner voice. F. The more you understand and accept yourself, the more meaningful your life will be. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Zara Lachlan was born in 2004. She is from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat ____56____ October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many ____57____ (challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and ____58____ (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And it kept her boat off course for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not ____59____ (give) up. Her goal was to be ____60____ youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She ____61____ (see) dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay ____62____ her for life. After 97 days, she ____63____ (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a ____64____ (long) time than I had expected, _____65_____ I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes ____66____ (take) place there. And people are ____67____ (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live ____68____ work at home. Ms Wu says their ____69____ (way) of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables ____70____ a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses large high-tech greenhouses ____71____ (grow) lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into ____72____ place of interest. For villagers, ____73____ (sell) food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. ____74____ (they) lives have improved a lot. ____75____ (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future. 六、书面表达（计15分） 76. 写一段话介绍你最喜欢的一位画家（可以是徐悲鸿、梵高、毕加索、达·芬奇等）。说明他/她的国籍、绘画风格、常画的主题以及你最喜欢的一幅作品。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.写一段话 (至少6句) 。 参考词汇：in general, pay attention to, in an artistic way等。 My favorite painter is _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $