精品解析：四川绵阳市平武县七一龙安初级中学校等五校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

2026—2027学年度九年级开学试题 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B” )，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Eric, Jerry, Tom and Bill are often late for school. One morning, when the students were having a math test in the class, the four students were late again. Their class teacher, Mr. Green, was waiting for them at the door. “Sorry, Mr. Green,” said Eric, the first student. “Our car broke down on the way to school.” “Yes,” added Jerry, “a tire (轮胎) was flat, and we had to wait for a repairman.” The other two students, Tom and Bill, nodded in agreement. Mr. Green looked at them carefully, but he just had a smile gently, “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Come in and go to your own seats.” After class, Mr. Green took them to his office. “Hmm, I will give each of you an A for the math test if all of you can get the right answer to my question.” The four students were very surprised and happy. They all wanted an A so much. Each of them was placed in each corner of the office and got a piece of paper from Mr. Green. And the question on the paper was, “Which tire was flat?” 1. Eric, Jerry, Tom and Bill often arrive late for school. 2. Mr. Green was angry with the four students when they arrived. 3. The four students had the math test in Mr. Green’s office. 4. Mr. Green gave the four students an A for the math test. 5. The four students might tell a lie to Mr. Green. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 6. From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A. is the same as America in size B. is almost as big as China C. is about 960 000 square kilometers in size D. covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. High temperatures and poor conditions. B. Some plants and animals. C. Huge dunes and dune fields. D. Languages and culture. 8. What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert? A. Its size. B. Its landforms. C. Its temperatures. D. Its future. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B. Only the Nile goes through the desert. C. There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D. The Sahara area is rich in culture and language. 10. Where can we find the passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper. B There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, and the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmest. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 11. How many states are there in the U.S.A.? A. Five. B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty. D. Fifteen. 12. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 13. Which state is the coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 15. Why is Washington, D.C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States C In recent years, more and more people in Daqing choose to go out by shared bikes. Shared bikes are a new kind of transportation (交通工具) that is easy and convenient to use. They have become an important part of people’s daily life in Daqing. Shared bikes are very popular because they bring many advantages to people. First, they are cheap. You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes. It’s much cheaper than taking a taxi or a bus. Second, they are convenient. You can find shared bikes almost everywhere in the city, such as near bus stops, schools, and communities. You can ride them to any place you want to go, and park them in the designated (指定的) areas easily. Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution, which helps to make Daqing a greener and cleaner city. What’s more, riding shared bikes is also a good way to exercise. It can help people keep healthy and strong. However, there are also some problems with shared bikes. Some people don’t park the bikes in the right places. They leave the bikes on the road, in the grass, or even in the staircases (楼梯间), which brings trouble to people’s life and affects (影响) the city’s beauty. Some people even damage (损坏) the bikes, such as breaking the locks or tearing down the QR codes (二维码). In my opinion, shared bikes are really helpful for us, but we should use them properly. We should park the bikes in the designated areas and protect them well. Only in this way can shared bikes better serve people and make our life in Daqing more convenient and beautiful. 16. Why are shared bikes popular in Daqing? A. Because they are expensive but convenient. B. Because they are cheap, convenient and good for the environment. C. Because they are difficult to use but cheap. D. Because they are only used by students. 17. How much do you need to pay if you ride a shared bike for 1 hour? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 18. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of shared bikes? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They produce much pollution. D. They help people keep healthy. 19. What problem do shared bikes have? A. People can’t find them easily. B. They are too expensive for most people. C. Some people park them randomly (随意地) and damage them. D. They are not safe to ride. 20. What’s the writer’s advice on using shared bikes? A. We should buy our own bikes instead of using shared bikes. B. We should use shared bikes as much as possible. C. We should park shared bikes properly and protect them. D. We should ask the government to stop using shared bikes. 第三节：完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分） Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his ____21____ was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to ____22____ the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange ____23____?” He said in a ____24____ voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he ____25____ the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl ____26____ again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began ____27____. “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what ____28____ progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized ____29____ he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can ____30____ the best in all of us. 21. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt 22. A. make B. buy C. sell D. send 23. A. cake B. bread C. juice D. coffee 24. A. low B. high C. long D. short 25. A. smelt B. beard C. touched D. saw 26. A. told B. asked C. answered D. called 27. A. slowly B. seriously C. sadly D. quickly 28. A. no B. little C. great D. small 29. A. before B. no matter how C. unless D. as long as 30. A. take out B. give out C. help out D. bring out 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever read a book that completely changed your perspective? ____31____ good read has the power to transport you to different worlds and teach you valuable lessons. For example, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ____32____ (history) novel that describes the battles and strategies of ancient China. It’s based ____33____ real events, but the characters and stories are fictional. Lately, I read a mystery novel where a ____34____ (value) artifact had been stolen from a museum. The detective had to ____35____ (lock) the clues to solve the case. ____36____, the story kept me on the edge of my seat! Another classic, The Secret Garden, follows a young girl who discovers a ____37____ (hide) garden. Through her adventures, she learns to care for others and gets to ____38____ (she) feet after a difficult past. The book shows how nature can heal both the body and the soul. So, pick up a book today! Whether it’s a thrilling mystery ____39____ a heartwarming story, reading can expand your mind and bring joy. What have you read _____40_____ (recent)? 第二节: 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 41. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm. 42. When all the lights go out, your house _________. 43. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 44. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on. 45. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 假定你是李平，以下是你的德国笔友Mary发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Mary回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going? I have stayed at home for five days because I’m having the flu. I have a headache and a sore throat. Also I’m under too much stress these days and I’m worried about my grades. What’s more, My parents often argue with me about my schoolwork. What should I do? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺： 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mary, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度九年级开学试题 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误(正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B” )，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Eric, Jerry, Tom and Bill are often late for school. One morning, when the students were having a math test in the class, the four students were late again. Their class teacher, Mr. Green, was waiting for them at the door. “Sorry, Mr. Green,” said Eric, the first student. “Our car broke down on the way to school.” “Yes,” added Jerry, “a tire (轮胎) was flat, and we had to wait for a repairman.” The other two students, Tom and Bill, nodded in agreement. Mr. Green looked at them carefully, but he just had a smile gently, “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Come in and go to your own seats.” After class, Mr. Green took them to his office. “Hmm, I will give each of you an A for the math test if all of you can get the right answer to my question.” The four students were very surprised and happy. They all wanted an A so much. Each of them was placed in each corner of the office and got a piece of paper from Mr. Green. And the question on the paper was, “Which tire was flat?” 1. Eric, Jerry, Tom and Bill often arrive late for school. 2. Mr. Green was angry with the four students when they arrived. 3. The four students had the math test in Mr. Green’s office. 4. Mr. Green gave the four students an A for the math test. 5. The four students might tell a lie to Mr. Green. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Eric、Jerry、Tom和Bill上学经常迟到，一次数学考试迟到后他们谎称车胎瘪了，格林先生通过让他们分别写出哪个轮胎瘪了来判断他们可能说了谎。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric, Jerry, Tom and Bill are often late for school.”可知，这四个人经常上学迟到。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green looked at them carefully, but he just had a smile gently”可知，格林先生看到他们时并没有生气，而是温和地笑了。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, when the students were having a math test in the class, the four students were late again.”可知，数学考试是在教室里进行的，而不是在格林先生的办公室。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hmm, I will give each of you an A for the math test if all of you can get the right answer to my question.”可知，格林先生是说如果他们都能答对问题才给A，并不是已经给了他们A。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据格林先生让他们分别在办公室的角落写下“哪个轮胎瘪了”以及他们之前统一说轮胎瘪了的情况，可推测他们可能撒了谎，因为如果真的发生了轮胎瘪了的事，他们很难统一说出是哪个轮胎。故选A。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 6. From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A. is the same as America in size B. is almost as big as China C. is about 960 000 square kilometers in size D. covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. High temperatures and poor conditions. B. Some plants and animals. C. Huge dunes and dune fields. D. Languages and culture. 8. What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert? A. Its size. B. Its landforms. C. Its temperatures. D. Its future. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B. Only the Nile goes through the desert. C. There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D. The Sahara area is rich in culture and language. 10. Where can we find the passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和温度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. ”可知，划线部分“they”应指代前面提到的高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的温度，未提及它的未来。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容，故推出我们最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, and the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmest. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 11. How many states are there in the U.S.A.? A. Five. B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty. D. Fifteen. 12. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 13. Which state is the coldest, the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 15. Why is Washington, D.C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了美国有五十个州以及一些大城市和一些州的基本情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行There are fifty states in the United States.说明美国有50个州，所以选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行The largest in population is California可知人口最多的是加利福尼亚州。所以选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Alaska is the smallest in population可知阿拉斯加人口最少，所以选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Henry's cousin， Susan， lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.可知纽约是美国最大的城市，所以选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后两行. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital， but it is much smaller than New York. 可知因为华盛顿是美国的首都，所以它才如此的重要。所以选D。 C In recent years, more and more people in Daqing choose to go out by shared bikes. Shared bikes are a new kind of transportation (交通工具) that is easy and convenient to use. They have become an important part of people’s daily life in Daqing. Shared bikes are very popular because they bring many advantages to people. First, they are cheap. You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes. It’s much cheaper than taking a taxi or a bus. Second, they are convenient. You can find shared bikes almost everywhere in the city, such as near bus stops, schools, and communities. You can ride them to any place you want to go, and park them in the designated (指定的) areas easily. Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution, which helps to make Daqing a greener and cleaner city. What’s more, riding shared bikes is also a good way to exercise. It can help people keep healthy and strong. However, there are also some problems with shared bikes. Some people don’t park the bikes in the right places. They leave the bikes on the road, in the grass, or even in the staircases (楼梯间), which brings trouble to people’s life and affects (影响) the city’s beauty. Some people even damage (损坏) the bikes, such as breaking the locks or tearing down the QR codes (二维码). In my opinion, shared bikes are really helpful for us, but we should use them properly. We should park the bikes in the designated areas and protect them well. Only in this way can shared bikes better serve people and make our life in Daqing more convenient and beautiful. 16. Why are shared bikes popular in Daqing? A. Because they are expensive but convenient. B. Because they are cheap, convenient and good for the environment. C. Because they are difficult to use but cheap. D. Because they are only used by students. 17. How much do you need to pay if you ride a shared bike for 1 hour? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 18. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of shared bikes? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They produce much pollution. D. They help people keep healthy. 19. What problem do shared bikes have? A. People can’t find them easily. B. They are too expensive for most people. C. Some people park them randomly (随意地) and damage them. D. They are not safe to ride. 20. What’s the writer’s advice on using shared bikes? A. We should buy our own bikes instead of using shared bikes. B. We should use shared bikes as much as possible. C. We should park shared bikes properly and protect them. D. We should ask the government to stop using shared bikes. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大庆共享单车成为人们出行新选择，阐述了其受欢迎的原因，包括便宜、方便、环保且有益健康，同时也指出共享单车存在随意停放和被损坏的问题，最后作者提出应正确使用共享单车的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they are cheap. You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes.”以及“Second, they are convenient.”还有“Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment.”可知，共享单车便宜、方便且对环境好，所以在大庆受欢迎。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes.”可知，骑30分钟1元，那么1小时（60分钟）就需要2元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they are cheap.”“Second, they are convenient.”“Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution”以及“What’s more, riding shared bikes is also a good way to exercise. It can help people keep healthy and strong.”可知，便宜、方便、帮助人们保持健康是共享单车的优点，不产生污染也就是对环境好也是优点，而产生很多污染不是优点。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t park the bikes in the right places.”以及“Some people even damage (损坏) the bikes”可知，共享单车存在的问题是一些人随意停放和损坏它们。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should park the bikes in the designated areas and protect them well.”可知，作者建议我们应该正确停放共享单车并保护好它们。故选C。 第三节：完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分） Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his ____21____ was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to ____22____ the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange ____23____?” He said in a ____24____ voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he ____25____ the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl ____26____ again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began ____27____. “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what ____28____ progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized ____29____ he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can ____30____ the best in all of us. 21. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt 22. A. make B. buy C. sell D. send 23. A. cake B. bread C. juice D. coffee 24. A. low B. high C. long D. short 25. A. smelt B. beard C. touched D. saw 26. A. told B. asked C. answered D. called 27. A. slowly B. seriously C. sadly D. quickly 28. A. no B. little C. great D. small 29. A. before B. no matter how C. unless D. as long as 30. A. take out B. give out C. help out D. bring out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Bob在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。 【21题详解】 句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：而且没有人来买果汁。 make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据上文“she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house”可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？ cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“the juice”可知，此处指果汁。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他低声说。 low低的；high高的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的Bob一开始是低声说话的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。 smelt闻到；beard承受；touched触摸；saw看到。根据“he...the look of joy on their faces”可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：女孩又问道。 told告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据上文“asked the girl”和“The girl...again, ‘Cool! How did you make it?’”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他缓缓开口。 slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well, um, I...”可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！ no不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据上文“To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bob进步很大。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。 before在……之前；no matter how无论如何；unless除非；as long as只要。根据上文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”和“...he raised his head, he would have more confidence.”可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。 take out排除；give out分发；help out帮助；bring out使显现。根据“Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can...the best in all of us.”可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever read a book that completely changed your perspective? ____31____ good read has the power to transport you to different worlds and teach you valuable lessons. For example, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ____32____ (history) novel that describes the battles and strategies of ancient China. It’s based ____33____ real events, but the characters and stories are fictional. Lately, I read a mystery novel where a ____34____ (value) artifact had been stolen from a museum. The detective had to ____35____ (lock) the clues to solve the case. ____36____, the story kept me on the edge of my seat! Another classic, The Secret Garden, follows a young girl who discovers a ____37____ (hide) garden. Through her adventures, she learns to care for others and gets to ____38____ (she) feet after a difficult past. The book shows how nature can heal both the body and the soul. So, pick up a book today! Whether it’s a thrilling mystery ____39____ a heartwarming story, reading can expand your mind and bring joy. What have you read _____40_____ (recent)? 【答案】31. A 32. historical 33. on 34. valuable 35. unlock 36. Therefore 37. hidden 38. her 39. or 40. recently 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了优秀读物的益处，号召人们拿起书本阅读。 【31题详解】 句意：一本好读物有能力带你进入不同世界，教会你宝贵的经验。此处泛指“一本好读物”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A。 【32题详解】 句意：例如《三国演义》是一部描述中国古代战争与谋略的历史小说。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词novel，history的形容词形式是historical“历史的”。 【33题详解】 句意：它基于真实事件创作，但是人物和故事都是虚构的。固定搭配be based on意为“基于……”。 【34题详解】 句意：最近我读了一本悬疑小说，讲述一件珍贵文物从博物馆被盗的故事。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词artifact，value的形容词形式是valuable“珍贵的”。 【35题详解】 句意：侦探必须解开线索才能破案。结合语境可知破案需要解开线索，have to后接动词原形，因此是lock的反义词unlock“解开”。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，这个故事全程都让我紧张期待！前文铺垫小说的悬疑设定，后文引出作者的阅读感受，此处表因果，且空格后有逗号，Therefore“因此”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：另一部经典作品《秘密花园》讲述了一个小女孩发现一座隐藏花园的故事。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词garden，hide的过去分词hidden可作形容词，表示“隐藏的”。 【38题详解】 句意：她在历险中学会关心他人，在艰难过往后重新站稳脚跟。此处修饰名词feet需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。 【39题详解】 句意：无论是刺激的悬疑故事还是暖心故事，阅读都能开阔思想、带来快乐。固定搭配“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”。 【40题详解】 句意：你最近读了什么书？此处作时间状语需用副词，recent的副词形式是recently“最近”。 第二节: 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 41. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm. 42. When all the lights go out, your house _________. 43. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________. 44. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on. 45. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting. 【答案】41. can happen 42. is dark 43. see well 44. goes away 45. a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 【41题详解】 根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 【42题详解】 根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 【43题详解】 根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 【44题详解】 根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 【45题详解】 根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 假定你是李平，以下是你的德国笔友Mary发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Mary回一封邮件。 Dear Li Ping, How is everything going? I have stayed at home for five days because I’m having the flu. I have a headache and a sore throat. Also I’m under too much stress these days and I’m worried about my grades. What’s more, My parents often argue with me about my schoolwork. What should I do? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Mary 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺： 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mary, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I hope you get better soon. As we know, health must come first, you can drink some hot tea with honey. Then you should lie down and rest. Too much pressure is also bad for your health. Why not relax yourself by listening to music or playing sports? As for study, listening carefully in class and taking notes are good ways. And if you meet any trouble, you’d better ask the teacher for help. I think your grades will improve if you do that. As for your parents, I think it’s important to talk to them calmly and explain your situation. Let them know that you’re trying your best and that you’re taking your studies seriously, but you’re having some difficulty right now. I’m sure they’ll understand. Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者引出得知Mary生病及感到烦恼的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者具体从几个方面为Mary给出了健康和学习方面的建议； 第三步，书写结语。作者就如何与父母沟通方面给出了建议并希望对Mary有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①health must come first 健康是第一位的 ②be bad for… 对……有坏处 ③had better do sth. 最好做某事 [高分句型] ①Let them know that you’re trying your best and that you’re taking your studies seriously, but you’re having some difficulty right now. (祈使句；宾语从句) ②As for your parents, I think it’s important to talk to them calmly and explain your situation. (省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $