2027届高三英语二轮复习专项 阅读理解A篇应用文（二）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文高频题材，通过细节理解、数字计算、推理判断三类题型，系统提炼定位原文、数据运算、信息整合的解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|4题|定位关键信息|题干与原文信息点对点对应| |数字计算题|4题|精准数据运算|单一数据或多数据组合计算| |推理判断题|4题|逻辑信息整合|基于原文细节进行合理推断|

高三 二轮复习专项｜阅读理解A篇·应用文 Passage 1（题材：公共数字音频图书馆） Passage 2（题材：城市夜游观光项目） Passage 3（题材：科普纪实影片放映计划） Passage 4（题材：古籍循环借阅公益项目） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1（题材：公共数字音频图书馆） Global Audio Library The Global Audio Library opens its digital resource bank to the public free of charge this autumn, aiming to offer citizens easy access to rare sound resources across the globe. It collects more than 80,000 audio works from every continent, including classic radio interviews, well‑known radio documentaries, sound‑based poetry performances and field recordings of natural environments ranging from rainforests to polar coastlines. These precious sound materials have been sorted out by audio experts over the past ten years. Users can register for two types of accounts. A basic account is totally free, which allows listeners to stream up to five pieces of audio each day, with no downloading rights. The yearly premium account costs ﹩28, offering unlimited online streaming and the right to download 30 audio files every month. Premium users also gain entry to special collections which are unavailable for basic members, such as old broadcast records dating back to the 1950s. Registration rules require users above 16 years old. Once you complete your online form, your account will be activated within 24 hours. Audio materials are for personal non‑commercial use only. Reproducing or reselling downloaded files will lead to account closure. If you run into technical problems during registration, for further information, visit its official website. 1. What can a basic account user do? A. Download thirty audio tracks monthly. B. Listen to five audio pieces per day online. C. Gain access to exclusive special collections. D. Share downloaded audio for public activities. 2. How much should one pay for two‑year premium membership? A. ﹩28 B. ﹩56 C. ﹩84 D. ﹩112 3. What can we infer about the audio library from the text? A. New accounts become usable immediately after registration. B. A 15‑year‑old teenager can sign up for a free account. C. Downloaded audios cannot be used for business purposes. D. All its resources consist of recorded sounds of wildlife. Passage 2（题材：城市夜游观光项目） Riverside Night Tours The city’s tourism board launches four night‑time sightseeing routes along the riverside from September to late November, as cooler autumn nights create perfect conditions for outdoor city trips. All tours start at the Central Riverside Square at 7:30 p.m. and finish before 10 p.m. Visitors are advised to bring light jackets since temperatures fall rapidly by the river after sunset. • Route A: Light Architecture Tour Pass through modern landmark buildings decorated with artistic lighting. Booking must be finished one day ahead. Adult ticket: ＄19; student ticket: ＄14. Student tickets are valid only with a student identity card. • Route B: River Dinner Cruise A slow ship ride with a simple hot meal served on board. Tickets are sold only on site at the ticket booth beside the dock. Adult ticket: ＄32. No student discount. The cruise ship is equipped with restrooms and open viewing decks. • Route C: Night Wildlife Walk Guided walking tour along the wetland bank, observing night birds and water creatures. Comfortable sneakers are strongly required. Ticket: ＄12 for all visitors. Tour guides will offer brief notes on local wildlife along the path. • Route D: Folk‑culture Night Trip Visitors can watch local folk performances and visit handicraft stalls. Online group‑buy tickets are 20 percent off standard prices. Standard adult ticket: ＄25. Group‑buy orders cannot be changed or refunded once confirmed. 1. Which route requires tourists to buy tickets on the spot? A. Route A B. Route B C. Route C D. Route D 2. How much will two students spend taking Route A together? A. ＄28 B. ＄34 C. ＄38 D. ＄50 3. What can we learn about Route D? A. Tourists can enjoy dinner on a ship. B. Visitors must wear sports shoes for the trip. C. Its group‑buy tickets are cheaper than standard ones. D. Folk shows take place on modern landmark buildings. Passage 3（题材：科普纪实影片放映计划） Science Film Season The city science museum will host its yearly Science Film Season throughout October. This popular public activity has run for eight years, attracting thousands of science lovers every autumn. Every Friday and Saturday evening, one science documentary will be screened in its multi‑function hall. Topics range from deep‑sea exploration, renewable energy, space observation to brain science. Each screening begins at 6:45 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes. Doors close 15 minutes after the show starts, and late audiences will not be permitted to enter. Tickets are priced at ＄10 per person. Children under 12 get free admission, though every kid must come along with at least one grown‑up visitor. Ticket reservations are available via the museum’s mini‑program. Thirty percent of all tickets are kept for walk‑in visitors. Food and drinks are forbidden inside the screening hall to protect public equipment and maintain a quiet environment. After each documentary, a 20‑minute sharing session will be held, where audiences may raise questions to guest scientists who work in related research fields. 1. On which day can visitors watch a science documentary? A. Every Wednesday in October B. Every Thursday in October C. Every Friday in October D. Every Monday in October 2. How long does one documentary screening activity last (including the sharing part)? A. 90 minutes B. 105 minutes C. 110 minutes D. 135 minutes 3. What can we infer from the film season rules? A. Late arrivals are allowed to enter quietly. B. Not all tickets need to be booked online ahead of time. C. A 10‑year‑old kid can watch films without adults. D. Visitors can carry bottled cola into the hall. Passage 4（题材：古籍循环借阅公益项目） Ancient Book Circulation Project The city public library sets up an Ancient Book Circulation Project, allowing readers to borrow photocopies of ancient books for at‑home reading. Most original ancient volumes are hundreds of years old. Original fragile ancient paper books cannot leave the library building, to prevent further damage from light, wet weather or rough handling. Four categories of ancient materials are offered: history records, poetry collections, agricultural notes and medical handbooks. Every registered adult reader can borrow up to two copied works at one time, with a borrowing period of 28 days. Readers can apply for one renewal for another 14 days if no other reader places a reservation. Once another reader reserves a copy, renewal applications will be refused automatically. The service itself is free. Readers only cover the photocopy cost, which is 5 cents per page. Readers should keep copies in good condition. Damaged or lost copies require full compensation. Application forms can be downloaded from the library’s official website, so readers do not have to collect paper copies on site. 1. What cannot be taken out of the library according to the project? A. Photocopies of ancient poetry books B. Original ancient ancient paper books C. Agricultural note copies D. Borrowed medical handbooks 2. What is the longest possible time a reader can keep one borrowed copy? A. 14 days B. 28 days C. 42 days D. 56 days 3. What can we infer about this library service? A. Readers need to pay money for copying pages. B. Readers can borrow four copied books in one order. C. Readers can renew books even when others reserve them. D. Readers must fill in paper forms inside the library. 参考答案与解析 Passage 1 1. B 细节理解题 解析：定位第二段“A basic account is totally free, which allows listeners to stream up to five pieces of audio each day”。基础账号每日可在线收听五条音频。A、C是付费会员权益；D文中说明音频禁止商用。 2. B 数字计算题 解析：年费28美元，两年即为28×2=56美元。 3. C 推理判断题 解析：根据文末“Audio materials are for personal non‑commercial use only”，下载音频不可商用。A账号24小时内激活，并非即刻生效；B注册年龄要求年满16；D错，音频包含访谈、纪录片等多种素材，并不仅仅是野外声音录音。 Passage 2 1. B 细节理解题 解析：Route B “Tickets are sold only on site at the ticket booth beside the dock.”，水上夜游线路仅现场售票。 2. A 数字计算题 解析：学生票单人14美元，两名学生合计 14×2=28美元。 3. C 推理判断题 解析：Route D “Online group‑buy tickets are 20 percent off standard prices”，团购票低于原价。A选项的游船晚餐属于B路线；B要求穿运动鞋是C路线的规定；D无原文依据。 Passage 3 1. C 细节理解题 解析：第一段“Every Friday and Saturday evening, one science documentary will be screened in its multi‑function hall.”放映时间为十月每周五、周六晚间。 2. C 数字计算题 解析：影片时长90分钟，放映结束后20分钟科学家交流环节；90+20=110分钟。 3. B 推理判断题 解析：文中“Thirty percent of all tickets are kept for walk‑in visitors.”，三成票留给现场访客，也就是并非所有票都需要线上预约。A迟到禁止入场；C12岁以下孩童必须由成人陪同；D大厅内禁止饮食。 Passage 4 1. B 细节理解题 解析：第一段“Original fragile ancient paper books cannot leave the library building.”原版古籍不允许带出图书馆。读者可以借阅影印版本。 2. C 数字计算题 解析：基础借阅期28天，可续借一次14天；28+14=42天。 3. A 推理判断题 解析：第三段“Readers only cover the photocopy cost, which is 5 cents per page.”读者需要自费支付影印费用。B错误，读者一次最多借阅两本影印古籍；C一旦有其他读者预约，则不允许续借；D申请表可官网下载，不需要到馆填写纸质表格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $