高考阅读理解A篇应用文 （三）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语A篇应用文，以文化传承、生态观测等话题为载体，系统提炼细节定位、推理判断等解题方法，构建“文体结构-信息定位-选项匹配”的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化传承|4题（古籍修复）|细节定位（原文技能教学表述）|项目介绍-安排-要求结构与考点对应| |生态观测|4题（夜间观鸟）|数字计算（半价换算）、干扰项排除（时间/行为限制）|活动流程-规则-费用信息链| |校园文艺|4题（剧本招募）|细节比对（原创/改编要求）|主题-团队-时间要求的逻辑关系| |户外实践|4题（生存训练）|推理判断（费用包含内容）|训练内容-注意事项的信息层级|

高考阅读理解A篇应用文 古籍修复线上研习项目（文化传承新话题） 夜间城市观鸟户外研学（生态观测话题） 校园原创剧本戏剧展演招募（校园文艺话题） 山地户外生存技能训练营（户外实践话题） Passage 1 古籍修复线上研习项目（文化传承新话题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ancient Book Restoration Online Workshop The city library launches a‑four‑week online study program about ancient book restoration for senior high students who have an interest in traditional Chinese culture. The workshop combines live‑stream lectures and practical tasks to teach participants basic skills of repairing old damaged books. Workshop arrangement Week 1: Historical background of ancient Chinese books, introduction to traditional repair tools through online videos. Week 2‑3: Step‑by‑step repair techniques. Participants watch live demonstrations and finish two practice tasks at home with special repair paper provided by the library. Week 4: Final online sharing. Each student presents their finished works and receives professional advice from senior restorers. Registration requirements 1. Age range: 16‑18 years old. Applicants are supposed to have basic knowledge of Chinese ancient history. 2. Registration period: Submit application forms via the library official website before July 25. An online interview will be held on July 28 to select qualified participants, whose number is limited to 60. 3. Fee: The program is free of charge, while students should pay for their own delivery cost of repair materials. 1.What is the main purpose of the workshop? A. To collect old books for the city library B. To teach students basic ancient book repair skills C. To invite historians to give public speeches D. To hold an exhibition of restored ancient books 2.How long will the practical repair practice last? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. Four weeks 3.What condition is required for applicants? A. Possessing basic knowledge of ancient Chinese history B. Having experience in book repairing C. Being able to attend offline meetings at the library D. Being prepared to pay for the whole workshop 4.What can we infer about the program from the text? A. All applicants will be admitted directly B. Participants need to cover the delivery fee of materials C. The repair tasks are finished in the library D. Students can get valuable ancient books as prizes Passage 2 夜间城市观鸟户外研学（生态观测话题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Night Bird‑Watching Field Study Wildlife protection society organizes a series of night bird‑watching activities in suburban wetland parks every Friday in August. The outdoor courses aim to help teenagers learn about the living habits of nocturnal birds and raise their environmental‑awareness. Detailed schedule 19:00‑19:45 Indoor lecture: An experienced wildlife researcher gives a lecture about local night‑active birds, warning participants not to make loud noise to disturb wild birds. 20:00‑22:00 Outdoor observation: Equipped with special night‑vision binoculars, visitors observe birds in groups of four under the guidance of professional guides. Recording bird‑singing is permitted while taking photos is strictly forbidden. Participation rules ● Each activity accepts at most 40 participants. Pre‑booking one day ahead through the society’s WeChat account is required, and same‑day booking is not available. ● Participants must wear long‑sleeved clothes to avoid insect bites. Snacks and drinks are not allowed inside the wetland area. ● Charge: 25 yuan per person. Students can enjoy a half‑price discount with their student cards. 1.What are participants forbidden to do during outdoor observation? A. Record the sound of birds B. Observe birds with binoculars C. Take photographs of wild birds D. Walk in groups with guides 2. How much will a student with a student card pay for the activity? A. 12.5 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 37.5 yuan D. 50 yuan 3.Which of the following is a must for those who want to join the study? A. Booking the activity one day in advance B. Bringing snacks for the long‑time observation C. Having previous bird‑watching experience D. Wearing short‑sleeved clothes in the wetland 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. The activity is held every weekend in August B. Visitors can stay in the wetland after 22:00 freely C. Loud noise may disturb the natural state of wild birds D. The wetland park opens for free to all teenage visitors Passage 3 校园原创剧本戏剧展演招募（校园文艺话题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School Original Drama Performance Recruitment The school art festival will hold an original drama show in October. The student drama club is now recruiting teams to take part in the performance. All teams are required to create their own plays rather than adapt famous works. Requirements for drama teams 1. Theme: Drama content should be connected with youth growth, campus stories or traditional Chinese culture. The length of each performance should be between 8 and 12 minutes. 2. Team size: Each team consists of 4‑10 members, including actors, stage designers and directors. 3. Time arrangement: Teams are requested to hand in their drama scripts before September 10. Rehearsals will be carried out after school from September 15 to September 30. Prizes and rewards The top three teams will be awarded trophies and drama‑related books. All participating members will obtain certificates of participation. The best‑rated drama will be put on show at the city‑wide middle‑school art festival in November. Registration Team leaders should fill in the application form on the school drama club website before September 3. 1.What kind of drama is accepted for the show? A. Adapted famous world‑famous plays B. Self‑created plays about teenage growth C. Short foreign‑language dramas only D. Traditional operas without modern changes 2.When should teams submit their drama scripts? A. Before September 3 B. Before September 10 C. From September 15 to September 30 D. In November 3.What will the most excellent drama be invited to do? A. Perform at the city‑level art festival B. Be recorded and posted on the school website C. Win a set of expensive musical instruments D. Be performed during the school’s opening ceremony 4.What can every participant gain? A. A trophy for the whole team B. A set of drama‑reference books C. A participation certificate D. A chance to join the city drama club Passage 4 山地户外生存技能训练营（户外实践话题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mountain Outdoor Survival Training Camp A local outdoor sports club runs a two‑day mountain survival training camp on August 20‑21 for high school students. The camp intends to teach practical outdoor skills and strengthen teenagers’ courage in face of emergency situations. Training contents Day 1: Basic mountain‑survival knowledge, including how to find safe water sources, set up temporary shelters and read map directions in the forest in daytime. Trainees practice building simple tents under instructors’ guidance. Day 2: Emergency‑response skills. Learners master methods of dealing with small injuries and how to send out rescue signals when they get lost in mountains. A real‑scene rescue practice is arranged in the afternoon. Camp notes 1.The camp fee of 360 yuan covers training guidance, professional equipment and two lunches. Participants need to prepare their own sleeping bags and wear non‑slip hiking shoes. 2.Participants must be in good physical condition. Those who suffer from heart problems are not admitted. The number of trainees is limited to 55. 3.Before taking part, all applicants must finish a health‑condition form online. 1.What will trainees learn on the first day of the camp? A. Ways to deal with physical injuries B. Skills of sending rescue signals C. Methods of building temporary shelters D. Real‑scene mountain‑rescue practice 2.What is included in the 360‑yuan camp fee? A. Sleeping bags for each participant B. Professional training equipment C. All meals during the camp D. Non‑slip hiking shoes 3.Which applicant will be refused to join the camp? A. A student with heart‑related health problems B. A high school student aged 17 years old C. A participant who can finish the online health form D. A teenager in good physical condition 4.What can we infer from the passage? A. The camp lasts three whole days B. Trainees have to bring their own sleeping bags C. All applicants can take part in the training directly D. The club provides free hiking shoes for participants 参考答案 Passage 1 古籍修复线上研习项目 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 1.细节理解。研习营的目的是教授学生基础的古籍修复技巧，原文teach participants basic skills of repairing old damaged books对应选项B。 2.细节理解。第1周为知识讲解，第2‑3周为实操练习，实操时长为两周。 3.细节理解。报名申请者需要具备中国古代史的基础知识。B选项修复经验原文未提及；C参与者不需要前往图书馆线下集合；D项目免费，学员只需要承担材料邮费。 4.推理判断题。根据students should pay for their own delivery cost of repair materials可知参与者需要自行承担修复材料的快递费用。A申请者需要线上面试，不是直接录取；C实操任务在家完成；D原文没有古籍作为奖品。 Passage 2 夜间城市观鸟户外研学 答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 1.细节理解。原文明确指出拍照是严格禁止的行为，观鸟期间严禁拍摄野生鸟类。 2.数字计算题。原价每人25元，学生凭学生证半价，价格为12.5元，题目难度小幅提升。 3.细节理解。想要参加活动必须提前一天通过微信公众号预约，当天无法预约。参与者需穿长袖衣物防止蚊虫叮咬，不能携带零食进入湿地园区。 4.推理判断。讲座环节提醒参与者禁止大声喧哗，由此可以推断巨大的噪音会干扰野生鸟类原本的生存状态。A活动在八月每个周五举办，并非整个周末；22点之后户外观测结束，原文未提及可以自由逗留；湿地观鸟活动需要缴纳费用。 Passage 3 校园原创剧本戏剧展演招募 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 1.细节理解。参赛剧本必须为原创，不能改编现成作品，剧本主题可以选择青少年成长相关内容。 2.细节定位。参赛队伍需要在9月10日前上交剧本，9月3日是团队报名截止日期，两处时间设置形成干扰项提升题目难度。 3.细节理解。评分最高的剧目将会参加市级中学生艺术节的展演。 4.细节理解。所有参演的队员都能够获得参与证书，前三名队伍获得奖杯以及戏剧相关书籍。 Passage 4 山地户外生存技能训练营 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 1.细节理解。训练营第一天的课程包含搭建临时避难所的技能，处理伤口、发送求救信号、实景救援演练都是第二天的训练内容。 2.细节理解。360元营费包含教练指导、专业装备以及两顿午餐；睡袋、防滑登山鞋需要参与者自备。 3.细节理解。患有心脏疾病的申请者不允许参加本次训练营。 4.推理判断。根据原文参与者需要自备睡袋可以得出答案。训练营一共两天，申请者需要线上填写健康状况表格方可报名，登山鞋需要自己准备。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $