精品解析：湖南娄底市涟源市部分学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

湖南省涟源市部分学校2026年下学期高二入学考试 英语试题 时量：60 分钟 满分：100 分 一、阅读理解（共 4 篇，15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just passion. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plates movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud Watch What you’ll do ◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary 1. Who can be a citizen scientist? A. A well-educated person. B. A person with scientific passion. C. A person with a scientific background. D. A person with a professional career. 2. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. Government officials. C. General public. D. Science students. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了公民科学的概念、参与方式以及一个具体的公民科学项目“太空云观测”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist.(任何为科学研究项目贡献时间、精力和资源的人都是公民科学家)”和“There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just passion. (不需要正式或强大的科学背景，只需要热情)”可知，只要有科学热情的人都可以成为公民科学家。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Space Cloud Watch部分中“Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. (在日出和日落时观察天空中的夜光云并拍摄它们)”以及“Upload your photos and observations to a website (将你的照片和观察结果上传到网站)”可知，该活动要求参与者拍摄云的照片。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. (公民科学是一项新运动，涉及公众成员，无论是个人还是团体，朝着共同目标努力)”以及第二段“Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. (任何为科学研究项目贡献时间、精力以及任何资源的人都是公民科学家。他们来自各行各业——家庭主妇、退休人员、学生、运动爱好者、儿童)”可知，本文鼓励普通公众参与科学研究，因此最可能面向普通公众。 B Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru (汽车餐厅), the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 5. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional explosion. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 6. Which of the following best describe the barista? A. Generous and passionate. B. Intelligent and open-minded. C. Caring and determined. D. Observant and warm-hearted. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. (在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”可知，当Diana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中““I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen (“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana说。“问题是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢。没有出路。我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的SUV，否则我就会被人看到)”可知，处在车流中的Diana无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发。A. Causing a car crash导致车祸；B. Getting stuck in a long line排起长队；C. Having an emotional explosion情绪爆发；D. Having a quarrel with a worker和工人吵架。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” (在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给Diana一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留言。“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你’。”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (这个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”可以看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it. (当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (那个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道Diana受伤了，而且她无法修复。“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我。”)”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识Diana的情况下，给悲伤的Diana送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让Diana不再觉得那么孤单。这个故事体现了“Small acts of kindness make a difference. (小小的善举会带来不同)”。故选D项。 C Climate change is a huge threat to polar bears, but scientists now believe that some of the animals are evolving to survive in a world with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Adapting to these conditions is rewriting the bears’ DNA. Most polar bears live on sea ice in the Arctic region, including parts of Greenland. They rely on the ice as a base to hunt animals like seals, which make up most of their high-fat diet. But as global temperatures rise, sea ice is melting. If this continues, experts predict that more than 60% of the polar bear population could disappear by 2050. Scientists compared polar bears in northern Greenland to an isolated (隔离的) group living in southern Greenland, where temperatures are warmer and there is less sea ice. Both groups of bears were once part of the same population, but some moved south about 200 years ago. To understand how the southern population is surviving, a team of researchers analyzed DNA samples from 17 bears. All animals have pieces of DNA called “jumping genes” that can move from one location to another. When they move, they can change how other genes behave. The study found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears compared to the northern ones. This increased activity seemed to be linked to higher temperatures. The genes caused changes in how the bears’ bodies cope with heat and how they age. They also affected how the body processes fat, which becomes important when food is hard to get. According to the study, the southern bears have been eating more plants instead of fatty seals. Lead researcher Alice Godden called the study’s results “hopeful” because they show that polar bears are rewriting their DNA to adapt to climate change. However, she said, this is a “desperate survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and Godden pointed out that there are limits to how much the animals can adapt. “We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she told The Guardian. 8. What causes most of the polar bears to disappear by 2050? A. The high-fat diet. B. The melting of sea ice. C. The extinction of seals. D. The pollution of the sea. 9. What aspect of the study does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Its key findings. B. Its research design. C. Its practical significance. D. Its potential limitations. 10. How have jumping genes helped southern polar bears? A. By changing body and diet. B. By improving hunting skills. C. By sharpening sense of sight. D. By increasing physical exercise. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A. Polar bears’ climate change adaptation is limitless. B. Study provides a solution to polar bears’ survival. C. Human efforts to slow global warming still matter. D. Polar bears have already adapted to climate change. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍气候变暖威胁北极熊生存，部分北极熊演化改写基因适配环境，科研人员开展相关研究并说明适配有局限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as global temperatures rise, sea ice is melting. If this continues, experts predict that more than 60% of the polar bear population could disappear by 2050.(但是随着全球气温上升，海冰正在融化。专家预测，如果这种情况持续下去，超过60%的北极熊种群可能会在2050年消失)”可知，海冰融化是2050年大部分北极熊消失的原因。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists compared polar bears in northern Greenland to an isolated (隔离的) group living in southern Greenland, where temperatures are warmer and there is less sea ice. Both groups of bears were once part of the same population, but some moved south about 200 years ago. To understand how the southern population is surviving, a team of researchers analyzed DNA samples from 17 bears.(科学家将格陵兰岛北部的北极熊与生活在气温更高、海冰更少的格陵兰岛南部的孤立北极熊种群进行对比。这两个北极熊种群原本属于同一族群，约200年前一部分北极熊南迁。为了弄清南部种群的存活方式，一组研究人员分析了17只北极熊的DNA样本)”可知，第三段主要介绍本次科研的对比对象、研究背景及研究实操方式，属于研究设计。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The genes caused changes in how the bears’ bodies cope with heat and how they age. They also affected how the body processes fat, which becomes important when food is hard to get. According to the study, the southern bears have been eating more plants instead of fatty seals.(这些基因改变了北极熊身体应对高温、衰老的方式，还影响了身体的脂肪代谢能力，这在食物匮乏时至关重要。研究表明，南部北极熊转而更多食用植物，不再以高脂海豹为主要食物)”可知，跳跃基因从身体机能和饮食两大方面助力南部北极熊生存。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, she said, this is a “desperate survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and Godden pointed out that there are limits to how much the animals can adapt. “We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she told The Guardian.(然而她表示，这只是北极熊应对海冰消融的绝境生存方式，且Godden指出北极熊的适应能力是有限的。她向《卫报》表示，人类仍需全力以赴减缓气温上升速度)”可知，从最后一段能推断出，人类发力减缓全球变暖依旧至关重要。 D The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e-skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version. E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something. “As human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so too does e-skin,” said Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering who led the project. “No matter how much our e-skin stretches, the pressure response doesn’t change, and that is a significant achievement.” Lu envisages the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part. Why is a robot nurse or physical therapist necessary? Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. “We need to find new ways to take care of people efficiently and also gently, and robots are an important piece of that puzzle.” Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be deployed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as administering CPR (心肺复苏术). 12. What’s the problem of the traditional e-skin? A. Poor control of force. B. Low levels of softness. C. Misjudgments of distance. D. Loud noise of the machine. 13. What does the underlined word “envisages” in the third paragraph mean? A. Imagines. B. Monitors. C. Improves. D. Tests. 14. What makes Lu think robot caregivers necessary? A. The high turnover of medical staff. B. The ageing of the population. C. Their high quality of care. D. Their low operating costs. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Human skin has higher touch sensitivity than e-skin. B. Robots need e-skin with higher touch sensitivity. C. Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity. D. Stretchy e-skin improves the efficiency of medical systems. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一种可拉伸电子皮肤让机器人具备人类级别的触觉，有望缓解老龄化社会的护理危机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something. (但传统电子皮肤在被拉伸时，也会感应到这种形变。这种读数会产生额外的噪声，从而干扰传感器感知压力的能力。这可能导致机器人在抓取物体时用力过大。)”可知，传统电子皮肤的核心问题是力的控制不够精准。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part. (这种可拉伸电子皮肤可作为机器人手掌的关键组件，使其具备与人手相同水平的柔软度和触觉灵敏度。这项技术可应用于医疗护理领域，机器人能够检查患者的脉搏、擦拭身体或按摩身体部位。)”可知，划线词后都是Lu的一些设想和展望，envisage的意思是“展望”，和Imagines意思相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. (在全球范围内，数百万人正在步入老年，需要护理，而现有的全球医疗系统无法满足这一需求。卢说：“将来，如果老年人的数量超过可用的护理人员，这将成为一场全球性危机。”)”可知，卢认为机器人护理员是必要的是因为人口的老龄化。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e-skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version. (由得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发的这种新型可拉伸电子皮肤，解决了这项新兴技术中的一个主要瓶颈。现有的电子皮肤技术在材料拉伸时会丧失传感精度，但这款新型版本不存在这个问题。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一种可拉伸电子皮肤让机器人具备人类级别的触觉，有望缓解老龄化社会的护理危机，因此最好的标题是“Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity. (可拉伸电子皮肤赋予机器人人类级别的触觉灵敏度。)”。 二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Being disliked is an unavoidable part of life. And as sociable creatures, we tend to seek acceptance. So finding out someone doesn’t like you can make you feel deeply unsettled. ____16____ Admit and confirm your own feelings. It’s important to accept your feelings. “Realizing that fearing being disliked is normal — it’s just your natural response to the possibility of being left out — can help you feel less ashamed of it,” says Tina. ____17____ Often, the fear of being disliked comes from our own insecurities, like thinking we’re not good enough. Talking to a therapist can help you understand where these feelings come from and let them go. It also helps to challenge “all-or-nothing” thinking. Ask yourself: What’s the worst that could happen if someone doesn’t like me? Chances are, the fear is much bigger than the reality. “Remember, others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences and problems. It’s not always about you,” adds Tina. Build your network. “It also helps to take good care of yourself and find people who truly understand, accept, and love you,” says Ali. ____18____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. Have you ever disliked someone just for small, unimportant reasons? If you have, you’ll find such dislike has nothing to do with their real value. ____19____ Focus on your own values. Stick to your own values instead of others’ approval. When you stand by what you believe is right, you may be disliked by some people, but this just means you are being true to yourself. Ultimately, overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. ____20____ With practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your real self. A. Reshape your thinking. B. Face your fear calmly. C. The more people like you, the happier you will be in life. D. Here are some tips on how to handle the fear of being disliked. E. When you learn to value who you are, others’ opinions will no longer control your feelings. F. Instead of worrying about being disliked, focus on building healthy relationships with others. G. Similarly, if someone dislikes you, it’s often for small reasons — not because of who you are. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何应对不被喜欢的恐惧，给出了承认感受、重塑思维、建立关系等建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Being disliked is an unavoidable part of life. And as sociable creatures, we tend to seek acceptance. So finding out someone doesn’t like you can make you feel deeply unsettled. (不被喜欢是生活中不可避免的一部分。作为社会性生物，我们倾向于寻求认可。所以，当发现有人不喜欢你时，你会感到非常不安。)”可知，上文说明了不被喜欢是生活中不可避免的一部分，下文是应对这种恐惧的建议，本空应说明有一些应对这种恐惧的建议。D选项“以下是一些如何应对不被喜欢的恐惧的建议。”能承上启下。 【17题详解】 由下文“Often, the fear of being disliked comes from our own insecurities, like thinking we’re not good enough. Talking to a therapist can help you understand where these feelings come from and let them go. It also helps to challenge “all-or-nothing” thinking. Ask yourself: What’s the worst that could happen if someone doesn’t like me? Chances are, the fear is much bigger than the reality. (通常，对不被喜欢的恐惧来自于我们自己的不安全感，比如认为自己不够好。与治疗师交谈可以帮助你理解这些感觉从何而来，并让它们消失。挑战“全有或全无”的思维模式也有帮助。问问自己：如果有人不喜欢我，最糟糕的情况会是什么？很有可能，恐惧比现实要大得多。)”可知，本段主要说明了对不被喜欢的恐惧来自于我们自己的不安全感，需要挑战“全有或全无”的思维模式，重塑自己的思维。A选项“重塑你的思维。”能概括本段内容。 【18题详解】 由上文““It also helps to take good care of yourself and find people who truly understand, accept, and love you,” says Ali. (阿里说：“照顾好自己，找到真正理解、接受和爱你的人也会有所帮助。”)”可知，上文建议照顾好自己，找到真正理解、接受和爱你的人，本空应承接上文，说明不要担心不被喜欢，而是专注于与他人建立健康的关系。F选项“与其担心不被喜欢，不如专注于与他人建立健康的关系。”能承接上文。 【19题详解】 由上文“Have you ever disliked someone just for small, unimportant reasons? If you have, you’ll find such dislike has nothing to do with their real value. (你有没有仅仅因为一些微不足道的原因而不喜欢过别人？如果有，你会发现这种不喜欢与他们的真实价值无关。)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明如果有人不喜欢你，也往往是因为一些微不足道的原因。G选项“同样，如果有人不喜欢你，往往是因为一些微不足道的原因，而不是因为你是谁。”能承接上文。 【20题详解】 由上文“Ultimately, overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. (最终，克服对不被喜欢的恐惧始于喜欢自己。)”可知，本空应承接上文，强调重视自我、弱化他人看法。E选项“当你学会重视自己时，别人的看法就不会再控制你的情绪了。”能承接上文。 三、完形填空（共 15 空，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____. There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a ____30____. It was not only the delicious food that made those ____31____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her ____32____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always ____33____ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ____34____ love if we make it, and every day can be a ____35____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. resulting in 22. A. individually B. extremely C. rudely D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. conquer 24. A. annoyance B. curiosity C. laughter D. confusion 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. scent 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in charge of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. going through经历；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. learning about了解；D. researching on研究。根据后文“There would be freshly cooked Italian bread with butter.”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的意大利面，慢慢煮上几个小时。A. individually分别地；B. extremely非常；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cooked for hours”可知，这些意大利面慢慢煮好几个小时。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A. gather聚集；B. click点击；C. battle斗争；D. conquer克服。根据后文“around the old dining table”以及后文“Then we would eat with smiles”提到他们吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gather around“聚集在一起”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. annoyance烦恼；B. curiosity好奇；C. laughter笑声；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“with smiles”和下文的“joy”可知，一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐，充满快乐和笑声。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在那里总是感到非常满足，吃得饱，心情快乐。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满足的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with full bellies and happy hearts”可知，作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我长大成人了，我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者；B. reporter记者；C. editor编辑；D. adult成人。根据上文“As I got older”可知，作者长大成人。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. Saturday星期六；B. Sunday星期日；C. Friday星期五；D. Monday星期一。根据上文“It was my Italian grandma ____ our Sunday dinner.”可知，此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A. right正确的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I would get very close to making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what I was doing wrong”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A. hug拥抱；B. pity遗憾；C. feeling感觉；D. scent香味。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，作者想要找回的是一种感觉。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. tours环游；B. restaurants饭店；C. dinners晚餐；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I tried to make smaller versions ( 版本) of grandma’s ____ dinner”可知，此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A. story故事；B. love爱；C. memory记忆；D. opinion意见。根据前文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试图用爱来调味。A. try尝试，试图；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. remove移除。根据下文“to season (调味) it with love”可知，作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我相信，如果我们用心去做，每一天都不会缺少爱；如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……帮助下；B. at the end of在……末端；C. in charge of负责；D. in short of缺乏。根据下文“if we make it”可知，如果我们去做，我们就不会缺少爱。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. wait等待；D. feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“if we share it”可知，如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Peking Opera began to take shape in the late 1700s and early 1800s when opera troupes from Anhui Province in east China arrived in Beijing. They managed ____36____ (join) their music, stories and performance techniques and what had already existed in the capital together. This combination (结合) also created ____37____ all-round stage system that is still popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities. Peking Opera ____38____ (feature) four primary performance skills: singing, reciting, stylized movement and martial arts (唱念做打). Performers begin their training at a young age, learning to use their voices, control their breath, hold postures, and do martial movements ____39____ (perfect). Actors train in role types known as hangdang, which are broad types ____40____ (base) on age, personality and social position. The main groups include “sheng” for male roles, “dan” for female roles, “jing” for painted-face roles, ____41____ “chou” for clown roles (丑角). The art reached global ____42____ (audience) in the early 20th century through the work of Mei Lanfang, ____43____ was one of China’s most famous performers and specialized in playing female roles. Now, Peking Opera performances are staged across the world through cultural events. Young artists perform at universities, museums and cultural institutions across the US and Europe. This helps foreigners understand the art, even if they are unfamiliar ____44____ the language. It truly builds a bridge between China and other countries, ____45____ (allow) more people to fall in love with this traditional art. 【答案】36. to join 37. an 38. features 39. perfectly 40. based 41. and 42. audiences 43. who 44. with 45. allowing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了京剧的形成过程、表演特点、角色分类以及其在国际上的传播与影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成功地将自己的音乐、故事和表演技巧与京城已有的艺术形式融合在一起。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，此处需用不定式形式作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种结合还创造了一个全面的舞台表演体系，这一体系至今仍在北京、天津、上海和其他城市广受欢迎。空后的stage system为可数名词单数形式，且all-round以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧有四种主要的表演技巧：唱、念、做、打。本文通篇介绍京剧的基本情况，使用一般现在时；主语Peking Opera为专有名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：表演者从很小就开始训练，学习运用嗓音、控制呼吸、保持姿态，并完美地完成武打动作。空处修饰动词do，需用副词形式作状语；perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演员按照称为“行当”的角色类型进行训练，这些行当是根据年龄、性格和社会地位划分大类。句中已有从句谓语动词are，空处需用非谓语动词；base与逻辑主语broad types之间为被动关系，表示“基于……划分的”，需用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：主要类别包括男性角色的“生”、女性角色的“旦”、花脸角色的“净”以及丑角的“丑”。空前列举了sheng、dan、jing三个类别，空后列举了chou，四个类别之间为并列关系，且位于列举的最后两项之间，需用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：20世纪初，凭借京剧名家梅兰芳的演绎，这项艺术走向世界舞台。他是中国顶尖戏曲表演艺术家，专攻旦角行当。audience表示“观众”时常用复数形式audiences，此处泛指世界各地的观众群体。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：20世纪初，凭借京剧名家梅兰芳的演绎，这项艺术走向世界舞台。他是中国顶尖戏曲表演艺术家，专攻旦角行当。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mei Lanfang，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这有助于外国人理解这门艺术，即使他们不熟悉这门语言。固定搭配be unfamiliar with表示“对……不熟悉”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它真正在中国和其他国家之间架起了一座桥梁，让更多的人爱上这门传统艺术。句中已有谓语动词builds，空处需填非谓语动词；前文所述内容（京剧作为桥梁）与allow之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式allowing作结果状语。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 46. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Yue 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books. Classic literary works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Yue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校图书馆需要购置的新书提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：buy→purchase 建议：suggestion→advice 有趣的：interesting→amusing 推荐：recommend→propose 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. 拓展句：It is in a simple and interesting way that popular science books explain basic principles of nature . 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.(由that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]What we need most are popular science books.(由what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省涟源市部分学校2026年下学期高二入学考试 英语试题 时量：60 分钟 满分：100 分 一、阅读理解（共 4 篇，15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just passion. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plates movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud Watch What you’ll do ◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary 1. Who can be a citizen scientist? A. A well-educated person. B. A person with scientific passion. C. A person with a scientific background. D. A person with a professional career. 2. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. Government officials. C. General public. D. Science students. B Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru (汽车餐厅), the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 5. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional explosion. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 6. Which of the following best describe the barista? A. Generous and passionate. B. Intelligent and open-minded. C. Caring and determined. D. Observant and warm-hearted. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. C Climate change is a huge threat to polar bears, but scientists now believe that some of the animals are evolving to survive in a world with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Adapting to these conditions is rewriting the bears’ DNA. Most polar bears live on sea ice in the Arctic region, including parts of Greenland. They rely on the ice as a base to hunt animals like seals, which make up most of their high-fat diet. But as global temperatures rise, sea ice is melting. If this continues, experts predict that more than 60% of the polar bear population could disappear by 2050. Scientists compared polar bears in northern Greenland to an isolated (隔离的) group living in southern Greenland, where temperatures are warmer and there is less sea ice. Both groups of bears were once part of the same population, but some moved south about 200 years ago. To understand how the southern population is surviving, a team of researchers analyzed DNA samples from 17 bears. All animals have pieces of DNA called “jumping genes” that can move from one location to another. When they move, they can change how other genes behave. The study found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears compared to the northern ones. This increased activity seemed to be linked to higher temperatures. The genes caused changes in how the bears’ bodies cope with heat and how they age. They also affected how the body processes fat, which becomes important when food is hard to get. According to the study, the southern bears have been eating more plants instead of fatty seals. Lead researcher Alice Godden called the study’s results “hopeful” because they show that polar bears are rewriting their DNA to adapt to climate change. However, she said, this is a “desperate survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and Godden pointed out that there are limits to how much the animals can adapt. “We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she told The Guardian. 8. What causes most of the polar bears to disappear by 2050? A. The high-fat diet. B. The melting of sea ice. C. The extinction of seals. D. The pollution of the sea. 9. What aspect of the study does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Its key findings. B. Its research design. C. Its practical significance. D. Its potential limitations. 10. How have jumping genes helped southern polar bears? A. By changing body and diet. B. By improving hunting skills. C. By sharpening sense of sight. D. By increasing physical exercise. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A. Polar bears’ climate change adaptation is limitless. B. Study provides a solution to polar bears’ survival. C. Human efforts to slow global warming still matter. D. Polar bears have already adapted to climate change. D The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e-skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version. E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something. “As human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so too does e-skin,” said Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering who led the project. “No matter how much our e-skin stretches, the pressure response doesn’t change, and that is a significant achievement.” Lu envisages the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part. Why is a robot nurse or physical therapist necessary? Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. “We need to find new ways to take care of people efficiently and also gently, and robots are an important piece of that puzzle.” Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be deployed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as administering CPR (心肺复苏术). 12. What’s the problem of the traditional e-skin? A. Poor control of force. B. Low levels of softness. C. Misjudgments of distance. D. Loud noise of the machine. 13. What does the underlined word “envisages” in the third paragraph mean? A. Imagines. B. Monitors. C. Improves. D. Tests. 14. What makes Lu think robot caregivers necessary? A. The high turnover of medical staff. B. The ageing of the population. C. Their high quality of care. D. Their low operating costs. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Human skin has higher touch sensitivity than e-skin. B. Robots need e-skin with higher touch sensitivity. C. Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity. D. Stretchy e-skin improves the efficiency of medical systems. 二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Being disliked is an unavoidable part of life. And as sociable creatures, we tend to seek acceptance. So finding out someone doesn’t like you can make you feel deeply unsettled. ____16____ Admit and confirm your own feelings. It’s important to accept your feelings. “Realizing that fearing being disliked is normal — it’s just your natural response to the possibility of being left out — can help you feel less ashamed of it,” says Tina. ____17____ Often, the fear of being disliked comes from our own insecurities, like thinking we’re not good enough. Talking to a therapist can help you understand where these feelings come from and let them go. It also helps to challenge “all-or-nothing” thinking. Ask yourself: What’s the worst that could happen if someone doesn’t like me? Chances are, the fear is much bigger than the reality. “Remember, others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences and problems. It’s not always about you,” adds Tina. Build your network. “It also helps to take good care of yourself and find people who truly understand, accept, and love you,” says Ali. ____18____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. Have you ever disliked someone just for small, unimportant reasons? If you have, you’ll find such dislike has nothing to do with their real value. ____19____ Focus on your own values. Stick to your own values instead of others’ approval. When you stand by what you believe is right, you may be disliked by some people, but this just means you are being true to yourself. Ultimately, overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. ____20____ With practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your real self. A. Reshape your thinking. B. Face your fear calmly. C. The more people like you, the happier you will be in life. D. Here are some tips on how to handle the fear of being disliked. E. When you learn to value who you are, others’ opinions will no longer control your feelings. F. Instead of worrying about being disliked, focus on building healthy relationships with others. G. Similarly, if someone dislikes you, it’s often for small reasons — not because of who you are. 三、完形填空（共 15 空，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions (版本) of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____. There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a ____30____. It was not only the delicious food that made those ____31____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her ____32____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always ____33____ to season (调味) it with love. I believe never a day can be ____34____ love if we make it, and every day can be a ____35____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. resulting in 22. A. individually B. extremely C. rudely D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. conquer 24. A. annoyance B. curiosity C. laughter D. confusion 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. scent 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in charge of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Peking Opera began to take shape in the late 1700s and early 1800s when opera troupes from Anhui Province in east China arrived in Beijing. They managed ____36____ (join) their music, stories and performance techniques and what had already existed in the capital together. This combination (结合) also created ____37____ all-round stage system that is still popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities. Peking Opera ____38____ (feature) four primary performance skills: singing, reciting, stylized movement and martial arts (唱念做打). Performers begin their training at a young age, learning to use their voices, control their breath, hold postures, and do martial movements ____39____ (perfect). Actors train in role types known as hangdang, which are broad types ____40____ (base) on age, personality and social position. The main groups include “sheng” for male roles, “dan” for female roles, “jing” for painted-face roles, ____41____ “chou” for clown roles (丑角). The art reached global ____42____ (audience) in the early 20th century through the work of Mei Lanfang, ____43____ was one of China’s most famous performers and specialized in playing female roles. Now, Peking Opera performances are staged across the world through cultural events. Young artists perform at universities, museums and cultural institutions across the US and Europe. This helps foreigners understand the art, even if they are unfamiliar ____44____ the language. It truly builds a bridge between China and other countries, ____45____ (allow) more people to fall in love with this traditional art. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 46. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Yue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $