精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

null 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Sports. C. News. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you? W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is having dinner. B. He is picking a gift. C. He is going downstairs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready. M: Just a minute, dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday? W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old. M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about chemistry? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed. W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man choose to learn the guitar? A. The guitar is easy to learn. B. All his friends play the guitar. C. The guitar is a cheap musical instrument. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting. W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument? M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will sign an agreement. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A Red. B. Blue. C. Grey. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Ann’s wedding. W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there. M: I found it! It was in my bag. W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding? M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me. W: It’s indeed important. But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on. M: Hmm, it looks much better. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing here? M: I’m waiting for the bus. W: Where are you going? M: I’m going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but it’s 4:10 now. I have only 20 minutes to get there! W: How often does the No.1 bus run? M: Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasn’t come yet! May I borrow your bike? W: Sorry I have to meet Mike at a restaurant. M: Oh, what should I do? W: Why not take the No.15 bus? It also goes to the station, and it’s coming right now. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic. 12. Who will recycle the plastic garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A company. 13. What is the woman like? A. Easy-going. B. Responsible. C. Shy. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach! M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty? W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic doe s to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage? M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Walking her dog. 15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is a creative hobby. B. It is easy to cook alone. C. It is healthier than eating out. 16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. Hard. B. Convenient. C. Fantastic. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want a new hobby. But I’m not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies? W: I have a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don’t like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym. M: That is very healthy! I don’t like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies? W: Well, I also like to cook. It’s not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. It’s a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create. And you can cook with your wife and kids. It’s a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you’re done! M: That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People hoping to celebrate by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Year’s will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier. Hebei University Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys. Zhejiang University Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 21. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions? A. To increase their popularity. B. To reduce the students’ tiredness. C. To help students find good friends. D. To make returning to campus easier. 22. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester? A. Lightening up the campus. B. Carrying luggage for students. C. Making students hunt for gifts. D. Rewarding students with books. 23. How does Chengdu University assign rooms? A. Filling out the forms. B. Using big data. C. Asking about personalities. D. Learning about habits. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国一些大学在新学年开始时采取了一些创新方法，以减轻学生返校压力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.(对大多数学生来说，每年9月返校都会有压力。然而，中国的一些大学设法使这一过程更容易)”可知，这些大学采取令人愉快的行动是为了缓解学生压力，让返校更容易。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hebei University部分中“Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.(该校的老师们最近举办了一场寻宝挑战赛，以减轻学生们返校的气氛。老师们把优惠券藏在校园里出人意料的地方，比如书架的顶部或篮球篮筐的底部。设法收集到优惠券的学生将获得礼物，包括书籍和填充玩具)”可知，河北大学采取的措施是让学生寻找礼物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu University部分中“Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data.(成都大学推出了一套基于大数据的“室友选择系统”)”可知，成都大学通过大数据来分配寝室。故选B项。 B My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being. My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety. We discovered that the continuation school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to graduate high school. The credits he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best option. By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy, enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone, which warmed my heart. As his momma, this is all I needed — knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move. 24. How did the author feel on her son’s request at first? A. Proud. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed. 25. What was the problem of the author’s son? A. He had no friends. B. He didn’t really like learning. C. He was the slowest student in his class. D. He was poor at communicating with others. 26. What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school? A. It was a very satisfying option for them. B. A mainstream high school was much better. C. An alternative education was not advisable. D. The son might have difficulty in graduating. 27. The underlined word “scenario” could be best replaced by _____. A. plot B. history C. novel D. rule 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在面对儿子要求转学到一个继续教育环境时的内心挣扎、思考过程以及最终的决定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出的积极变化。通过个人故事，文章探讨了教育选择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要性，展现了家庭教育决策中的爱与理解。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. (几个月前，我儿子问我和我丈夫，他是否可以从主流高中转到另一种教育环境。那时候，我很不确定，还有点心碎。)”可知，作者最初对儿子的要求感到不确定和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety. (我儿子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。对他来说，大的群体是复杂的，他在一所有2500多名学生的学校里感到非常不安，因为他小时候患有社交焦虑症。这种规模的学校对任何人来说都很难，更不用说有社交焦虑的内向者了。)”可知，作者的儿子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不安，所以他与他人沟通存在问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“After talking, we decided that this was his best option. (经过讨论，我们认为这是他最好的选择。)”以及第五段中“By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. (通过允许他选择这个选项，我们看到了他的成长！差异是惊人的。我儿子交了朋友；他学习效率很高，参加了一个生活技能课程，以帮助自己在现实生活中学习。他与老师和同学相处得很好。)”可知，在了解了继续教育学校之后，他们认为这是非常令人满意的选项。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中的“He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. (他在那所学校表现不好。在我的脑海里，我知道对他来说最好的事情是换一个学习环境完成他的高中学业。但我的心有点碎，因为他不会走在我走过的毕业场地和舞台上。)”和“The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being.(我所创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所创造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。scenario在这里指的是作者原先设想儿子会和她一样有高中毕业的情景，后来发现这个情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最贴近“情节、剧本”的意思。A. plot情节；B. history历史；C. novel小说；D. rule规则。故选A。 C Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collected money to help them. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 28. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause? A. A hurricane. B. A typhoon. C. A volcanic eruption. D. A tsunami. 29. What can scientists predict about earthquakes? A. The possible time. B. The possible place. C. The possible damage. D. The possible frequency. 30. Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author? A. The ocean. B. The poles. C. Outer space. D. Deep under the surface. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How natural disasters happened B. Where natural disasters happened most C. When people should avoid natural disasters D. What kind of natural disasters are most destructive 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，并强调了小行星撞击是地球历史上最危险的灾难之一，也是对人类最大的威胁。文章通过具体事例和数据说明了自然灾害的破坏性和不可预测性，并呼吁人们关注和防范自然灾害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是一场发生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海啸。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.(科学家可以预测这可能发生的地方，板块之间的区域被称为断层线)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.(地球上的灾难可能看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean.(这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”以及第三段“This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another.(当地球的一部分与另一部分碰撞时，这是地震的一个原因)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，所以A项“How natural disasters happene(自然灾害是如何发生的)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 D Two days before I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expedition (探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I got to hospital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room. When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab (心脏康复) with a group of 85-year-olds. But I believed I needed something else to heal (治愈) me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams. I spent about six months changing between a traditional life and living in the Colorado wilderness. I didn’t want to be away from my family for too long, so I would come back often to connect with them. I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it, or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value. For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world. Many of us accept life just the way it is, but there are some who want something different. Luckily, I am the latter one. 32. Why did the author go to live in a cave? A. To heal himself. B. To avoid the old people. C. To lead an expedition. D. To practice survival skills. 33. What may the word “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Living the life you want. B. Accepting life as it is. C. Fighting for an easy life. D. Bringing life under control. 34. Why is the author on social media now? A. To report the process of his recovery. B. To share outdoor survival skills. C. To kill time while in the wilderness. D. To fuel curiosity about modern life. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A cave that impressed me B. A strong desire for modern life C. A moment that changed me D. A new understanding of the wild 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己的生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But I believed I needed something else to heal (治愈) me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams. (但我相信我需要别的东西来治愈我。作为一个可以制作石器，靠土地生活的户外工作者，我知道我需要去那里。所以，经过几次治疗后，我想，“我要离开这里了！”我住在一个山洞里，在那里我可以打猎，可以喝溪水)”可知，作者住在山洞里是为了治愈自己。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.(知道终有一天你会死去，你需要过你想要的生活，找到它的价值)”和划线词所在句“The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening.(我心脏病发作的那一天改变了我的生活，因为那是一次reawakening)”可知，心脏病发作那一天让作者知道总有一天会死去，要过自己想要的生活，找到个人价值，因此推断那一天提醒作者过自己想过的生活。由此可知，划线词指的是“过你想要的生活”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world.(尽管我仍然在荒野中度过，但社交媒体实际上已经成为我生活的重要组成部分。在我心脏病发作之前，我从来没有上过它，但在那之后，人们鼓励我开一个YouTube频道来分享我的技能。现在我写过书，做过真人秀，还做过电影顾问。我已经接受了现代生活中的这一元素，并希望能激发人们对自然世界的好奇心)”可知，作者现在参与社交媒体是为了共享自己的户外生存技能。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，根据第四段的“The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.(我心脏病发作的那一天改变了我的生活，因为那是一次重新觉醒。知道终有一天你会死去，你需要过你想要的生活，找到它的价值)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时，他突然心脏病发作，在医院作了支架。从那之后，他开始思考自己的生活，并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活，但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中，共享自己的户外生存技能。由此可知，C项“改变我的那一刻”适合作本文标题，突出主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____36____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____38____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____40____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 【36题详解】 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s ____41____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) ____42____ changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt ____43____. With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class ____44____ to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a ____45____ occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the ____46____ together. To be frank, seeing the classroom ____47____ fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone ____48____ when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to ____49____ my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given _____50_____, I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the _____51_____, taking advantage of this chance to express my _____52_____ to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I _____53_____ Mid-Autumn Festival now. I _____54_____ always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s _____55_____. 41. A. gradually B. briefly C. possibly D. originally 42. A. contest B. atmosphere C. lecture D. experience 43. A. unique B. lonely C. weak D. frightened 44. A. decided B. remembered C. learned D. promised 45. A. formal B. suitable C. creative D. significant 46. A. gym B. hotel C. restaurant D. classroom 47. A. mixed with B. decorated with C. related to D. compared to 48. A. benefited B. hugged C. clapped D. followed 49. A. represent B. greet C. find D. encourage 50. A. messages B. suggestions C. orders D. congratulations 51. A. teachers B. parents C. organizers D. customers 52. A. concern B. respect C. apology D. secret 53. A. document B. popularize C. enjoy D. defend 54. A. comment B. reflect C. live D. depend 55 A. beautiful B. easy C. generous D. fresh 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. possibly可能地；D. originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. contest竞赛；B. atmosphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. promised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ occasion for them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classroom教室。根据下文中的“To be frank, seeing the classroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. related to与……相关；D. compared to与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. followed跟随。根据下文中的“when someone gave a great performance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to”以及下文中的“my group in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. organizers组织者；D. customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. concern担心；B. respect敬意；C. apology道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful to the ____11____ , taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. document记录；B. popularize使受欢迎；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it not because it’s ____1____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. comment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect on意为“回想”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generous大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? ______56______ (fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey has found that many people suffer _____57_____ sleep problems. Some are unable to fall _____58_____ (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep ____59____(be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big ____60____ (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble ____________61____________ (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having ____62____ poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when _____63_____ (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations ____64____ body development slows down, and their health suffers. So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time _____65_____ (make) some changes in your lifestyle. 【答案】56. Unfortunately 57. from 58. asleep 59. is 60. cities 61. concentrating 62. a 63. their 64. where 65. to make 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们患有睡眠问题的原因、不良后果，并建议有睡眠问题的人是时候改变自己的生活方式了。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。用副词unfortunately (不幸的是)做状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人患有睡眠问题。固定搭配suffer from…(患有/遭受……)符合句意。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，而其他人则无法得到充足的睡眠。固定搭配fall asleep (入睡)符合句意。故填asleep。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。此处缺乏谓语，讲述现在一般情况，用一般现在时，主语One of the reasons意为“原因之一”，单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。city是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填cities。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在短期内，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳，注意力不集中。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)，concentrate用动名词形式。故填concentrating。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处泛指“一个糟糕的记忆力”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们还在成长，夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候。此处用形容词性物主代词their (指青少年的)作定语，修饰名词bodies。故填their。 64题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：睡眠不足的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢的情况，他们的健康会受到影响。此处是定语从句，先行词是situations，先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，也许是时候改变你的生活方式了。固定句型it be time to do sth. (是做某事的时候了)，make用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下： 1. 介绍比赛概况； 2. 邀请Ms. Hopkins担任评委。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ms. Hopkins, I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday. Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students’ sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning. As a judge, you would be responsible for listening to all the competitors’ stories, deciding who are winners with three other judges. I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。学校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。要求考生给外教Ms. Hopkins写信，请他担任比赛评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 裁判员，评判员：judge → referee 比赛：contest → competition 获胜者：winner → victor 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest which will be held in our school next Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students’ sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了，大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重，父亲背作者下山，去找医生治疗。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知，第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了，并跟着泡泡找过来的。 2.续写线索：作者听见呼唤，回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重，父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see / catch sight of ②.检查：examine / check ③.意识到：realize / be aware of 情绪类 ①.发愁的：worried / anxious ②.困惑的：confused / puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me.（由动名词作宾语，省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.（由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Sports. C. News. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is having dinner. B. He is picking a gift. C. He is going downstairs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about chemistry? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man choose to learn the guitar? A. The guitar is easy to learn. B. All his friends play the guitar. C. The guitar is a cheap musical instrument. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will sign an agreement. B. He will attend a wedding. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the train station. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No.1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect some plastic. 12. Who will recycle the plastic garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A company. 13. What is the woman like? A. Easy-going. B. Responsible. C. Shy. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Doing exercise. B. Writing at home. C. Walking her dog. 15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is a creative hobby. B. It is easy to cook alone. C It is healthier than eating out. 16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. Hard. B. Convenient. C. Fantastic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 18. Which city will have fog? A. New York City. B. Saint Paul. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People hoping to celebrate by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier. Hebei University Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys. Zhejiang University Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them. Chengdu University Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with. With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester. 21. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions? A. To increase their popularity. B. To reduce the students’ tiredness. C. To help students find good friends. D. To make returning to campus easier. 22. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester? A. Lightening up the campus. B. Carrying luggage for students. C. Making students hunt for gifts. D. Rewarding students with books. 23. How does Chengdu University assign rooms? A. Filling out the forms. B. Using big data. C. Asking about personalities. D. Learning about habits. B My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being. My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向人) with social anxiety. We discovered that the continuation school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to graduate high school. The credits he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best option. By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy, enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone, which warmed my heart. As his momma, this is all I needed — knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move. 24. How did the author feel on her son’s request at first? A. Proud. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed. 25. What was the problem of the author’s son? A. He had no friends. B. He didn’t really like learning. C. He was the slowest student in his class. D. He was poor at communicating with others. 26. What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school? A. It was a very satisfying option for them. B A mainstream high school was much better. C. An alternative education was not advisable. D. The son might have difficulty in graduating. 27. The underlined word “scenario” could be best replaced by _____. A. plot B. history C. novel D. rule C Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive (大规模的) underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction (破坏) to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world collected money to help them. The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously although very slowly and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict (预测) where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid impacts (小行星撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 28. What did the Indian Ocean earthquake cause? A. A hurricane. B. A typhoon. C. A volcanic eruption. D. A tsunami. 29. What can scientists predict about earthquakes? A. The possible time. B. The possible place. C. The possible damage. D. The possible frequency. 30. Where will the most dangerous natural disaster come from according to the author? A. The ocean. B. The poles. C. Outer space. D. Deep under the surface. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. How natural disasters happened B. Where natural disasters happened most C. When people should avoid natural disasters D. What kind of natural disasters are most destructive D Two days before I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expedition (探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I got to hospital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room. When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab (心脏康复) with a group of 85-year-olds. But I believed I needed something else to heal (治愈) me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams. I spent about six months changing between a traditional life and living in the Colorado wilderness. I didn’t want to be away from my family for too long, so I would come back often to connect with them. I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it, or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value. For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world. Many of us accept life just the way it is, but there are some who want something different. Luckily, I am the latter one. 32. Why did the author go to live in a cave? A. To heal himself. B. To avoid the old people. C. To lead an expedition. D. To practice survival skills. 33. What may the word “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Living the life you want. B. Accepting life as it is. C. Fighting for an easy life. D. Bringing life under control. 34. Why is the author on social media now? A. To report the process of his recovery. B. To share outdoor survival skills. C. To kill time while in the wilderness. D. To fuel curiosity about modern life. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A cave that impressed me B. A strong desire for modern life C. A moment that changed me D. A new understanding of the wild 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____36____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____38____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____40____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s ____41____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) ____42____ changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt ____43____. With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class ____44____ to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a ____45____ occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the ____46____ together. To be frank, seeing the classroom ____47____ fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone ____48____ when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to ____49____ my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given _____50_____, I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the _____51_____, taking advantage of this chance to express my _____52_____ to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I _____53_____ Mid-Autumn Festival now. I _____54_____ always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s _____55_____. 41. A. gradually B. briefly C. possibly D. originally 42. A. contest B. atmosphere C. lecture D. experience 43. A. unique B. lonely C. weak D. frightened 44. A. decided B. remembered C. learned D. promised 45. A. formal B. suitable C. creative D. significant 46. A. gym B. hotel C. restaurant D. classroom 47. A. mixed with B. decorated with C. related to D. compared to 48. A. benefited B. hugged C. clapped D. followed 49. A. represent B. greet C. find D. encourage 50. A. messages B. suggestions C. orders D. congratulations 51. A. teachers B. parents C. organizers D. customers 52. A. concern B. respect C. apology D. secret 53. A. document B. popularize C. enjoy D. defend 54. A. comment B. reflect C. live D. depend 55. A. beautiful B. easy C. generous D. fresh 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? ______56______ (fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past. A recent survey has found that many people suffer _____57_____ sleep problems. Some are unable to fall _____58_____ (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep ____59____(be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big ____60____ (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble ____________61____________ (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having ____62____ poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when _____63_____ (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations ____64____ body development slows down, and their health suffers. So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time _____65_____ (make) some changes in your lifestyle. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周五举办英语讲故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下： 1. 介绍比赛概况； 2. 邀请Ms. Hopkins担任评委。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$