浙江省舟山市2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 以人教版八年级上册Units1-2为核心，融合文化传承与生活实践，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，注重语言能力与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、假期活动、天气描述|贴近学生生活情境，如春节计划、旅行安排| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测（如“cozy”）、主旨归纳|融入土楼、乔家大院等文化遗产素材，渗透家庭责任意识| |语言运用|40题/40分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（“guide”“bored”）|结合“云旅游”“传统建筑”等时代与文化情境| |写作|1题/20分|生活（春节活动）、学习（复习）描述|综合语言表达与个人体验，体现思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, can I take a . photo here? I'm afraid . you can't. People aren't allowed to take photos at the . start show. Excuse me, can I take a . photo here? I'm afraid you can't. People aren't allowed to take photos at the start show. Listen to the next question. Can we eat in the new restaurant this new year's eve? Dad. i'm afraid not. Dear, it's too crowded outside. Let's eat at home. Can we eat in the new restaurant this new year's eve? Dad. i'm afraid not. Dear, it's too crowded outside. Let's eat . at home. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can I take a photo here? I'm afraid you can't. People aren't allowed to take photos at this arch show. Excuse me, can I take . a photo here? I'm afraid you can't. People aren't allowed to take photos at the start show. Listen to the next question. where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going into some more warm, maybe high, none. Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? I usually go back to my hometown to bed to stay with my family, but this time i'm going to somewhere warm, maybe hind, none. Listen to the next question. How do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. How do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. Listen to the next question. Sarah, how's the weather in long . shine now? It's warm and Sunny. My family is their own holiday. What's your brother doing? He is climbing the you're new mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. Sounds interesting. Enjoy your . holiday. Sarah, how's the weather in chang . shi now? It's warm and Sunny. My family is their own holiday. What your brother doing? He is climbing the new mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday. Listen to the next . question. Hi, link to welcome back to school. Did you go anywhere interesting during the spring festival holiday? Yes, I went to dari unna with my family. really? Did you enjoy the beautiful scenery there? Of course, it's the most fantastic place I have ever visited. The Green mountains and clear lakes everywhere are amazing. Did you go to the ancient town there? Yes, my uncle lives in di, and he took us around the old town. We tried many delicious local snacks. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. He really loves IT. Hi linter, welcome back to school. Did you go anywhere interesting during the spring festival holiday? Yes, I went to dari unna with my family. really? Did you enjoy the beautiful scenery there? Of course, it's the most fantastic place I have ever visited. The Green mountains and clear lakes everywhere are amazing. Did you go to the ancient town there? Yes, my uncle lives in di, and he took us around the old town. We tried many delicious local snacks. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. He really loves IT. Listen to the next question. In some western countries, many children often do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework, so they don't have much time on weekdays. They often do chores at weekends. Young children can help their parents do the dishes, sweep the floor or feed the pet dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want, like canes. IT is also a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first. In some western countries, many children often do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework so they don't have much time on weekdays. They often do chores at weekends. Young children can help their parents do the dishes, sweep the floor or feel the pet dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want like Candy's. IT is also a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江省舟山市2026—2027学年八年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is the woman doing? A．Taking a photo. B．Doing the shopping. C．Seeing an art show. 2．Where will the speakers eat this New Year’s Eve? A．At home. B．In the new restaurant. C．By the river. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Taking a photo. B．Doing the shopping. C．Seeing an art show. 4．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing. 5．Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听材料，回答以下小题 6．What is the weather like in Changsha? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 7．What is Sarah’s brother doing? A．He is watching a soccer game. B．He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain. C．He is drinking water. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 8．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At school. B．At a train station. C．At a bus stop. 9．What does the boy think of Dali’s scenery? A．Boring. B．Just so-so. C．Fantastic. 10．Who took the boy to visit the ancient town? A．His uncle. B．His parents. C．His friend. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Why do many children in Western countries do chores? A．To help their parents. B．To get money. C．To improve themselves. 12．When do the children usually start to do chores? A．At the age of ten. B．At the age of ten months. C．At ten o’clock. 13．When do the school students often do chores? A．On weekdays. B．At weekends. C．On Sundays. 14．What chores can the young children help their parents to do? A．To do the dishes. B．To feed the pet dog. C．A&B 15．What can children do with the money? A．They can buy something they want. B．They can go somewhere they want. C．They can do something they like. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharing housework is an important family rule. Housework is not only parents’ work, but also every child’s responsibility. When we do chores, we can keep our home clean and comfortable, and we can also learn useful life skills. 　　In my family, we have clear housework plans. My parents are responsible for hard housework. They clean the whole house and prepare daily meals. For me, I finish light and easy chores. Every morning, I make my bed and tidy my study table. After school, I fold my school clothes and put them in order. On weekends, I help take out rubbish and clean the dining table. 　　I think doing housework is very meaningful. It helps me realize my parents’ hard work and teaches me to look after myself. Working with family members also makes our relationship much closer. 16．What does the writer think of doing housework? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Meaningful. D．Difficult. 17．What does the writer do every morning? A．Washes dishes. B．Tidies the study table. C．Takes out rubbish. D．Folds clothes. 18．What can children learn from doing chores? A．To be independent. B．To study better. C．To make more friends. D．To travel safely. B A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly (定期地). A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily work, you can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create a warm feeling and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or just enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or not feeling well, home gives you a place to relax. The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate (装饰) your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house, it’s a feeling. It means love and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of love, joy and care. 19．How does the writer explain “what we can do for our home” in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By listing reasons. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing different things. 20．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Clean and tidy. B．New and modern. C．Big and beautiful. D．Warm and comfortable. 21．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Big houses are usually better homes. B．The people in a house make it a special home. C．We need to spend money to make a home better. D．Cleaning is the most important way to have a nice home. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．Warm and Loving Home B．The True Meaning of Home C．Small Actions for a Better Home D．Personal Touches for a Cozy Home C A comfortable home is not just about a beautiful house. It is a place where family members help each other. In my family, everyone does their part. My father is an excellent (很棒的) cook. On weekends, he often asks me to help wash the vegetables. My mother always finds time to clean the house and asks me to clean up my room. I always try to do it at once. My little brother helps by watering the plants. Last week, we decorated the living room. I chose the color for the walls. Then, my little brother hung up some beautiful photos. I think that a happy home needs everyone’s love and effort. 23．Who is the excellent cook in the family? A．The writer. B．The father. C．The mother. D．The brother. 24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A．Washing vegetables. B．Cleaning the house. C．Watering the plants. D．Cleaning his/her room. 25．What did the writer do to help decorate the living room? A．Chose the wall color. B．Washed vegetables. C．Hung up some photos. D．Watered the plants. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A beautiful house brings happiness. B．A happy home needs everyone’s love and effort. C．Children should do more housework. D．Decorating is important. D In the mountains of Fujian, China, there are special round or square buildings called tulou. The Hakka people (客家人) built them a long time ago. They moved from the north to the south for a better life, but they needed to be safe. So, they built strong tulou like castles (城堡), with high walls and only one door. Each tulou is like a big family home. Up to 800 people can live inside! When you go inside, you can hear children playing and smell food from the kitchens. The first floor has kitchens and dining rooms. The second floor is for storing things. The upper floors are bedrooms with wooden beds and furniture. On special days like the Spring Festival, families meet in the big open area in the middle. They hang red lanterns and dance. Old people tell stories about their family history. Tulou are not just houses—they help keep the Hakka traditions alive. In 2008, tulou became a World Heritage site (世界遗产地). Now, many tourists visit them. People can look around, listen to stories, and even try making woodcut prints of tulou on red paper—a lucky symbol in China. Tulou show how China takes care of its old culture. If you like history, buildings, or family life, you will enjoy visiting tulou! 27．Why did the Hakka people build tulou? A．To stay safe. B．To live a modern life. C．To bring more visitors. D．To show their building skills. 28．How do tulou show the Hakka people’s way of life? A．They are in north China. B．People only use them for holidays. C．People built them with new things. D．They hold big families and keep traditions. 29．What can visitors do at the tulou? A．Stay in expensive hotels. B．Make woodcut prints. C．Watch fiction movies about tulou. D．Buy furniture from the first floor. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hakka Family Life B．A Travel Guide for Shopping in Tulou C．Tulou: A Symbol of Hakka Culture D．The Story of Hakka People 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules. ◎ 31 This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go. ◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud. 32 If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude. ◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 33 ◎Don’t litter. Leaving rubbish on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a littering box, keep your rubbish with you until you can throw it away properly. 34 Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip. A．Always be open to new things. B．Never travel to a place far away alone. C． Try to keep your voice down and don’t shout. D．In France, you can’t wear clothes that cover your face. E. In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. To be a good traveler, what else can you do?（请用不超过15个单词回答问题） 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 36 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 37 were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 38 in Qi County. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 39 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 40 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 41 every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it 42 for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long 43 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 44 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 45 has many colorful paintings. With 46 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 47 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 48 and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum 49 about 5,000 works. These works 50 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard! 36．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful 37．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings 38．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers 39．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms 40．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood 41．A．though B．or C．if D．because 42．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal 43．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip 44．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors 45．A．still B．also C．just D．almost 46．A．his B．their C．her D．its 47．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for 48．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize 49．A．for B．with C．at D．of 50．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore,   decide,   make a difference,   by,   guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 51 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him 52 watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 53 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 54 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also 55 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last year, 56 (几个；一些) friends invited me to travel to Beijing. I agreed because I had always wanted to see the Great Wall. We booked a hotel online, which was very comfortable and was near a subway station, making it easy to get around. 57 (在……期间) our stay, we asked a local 58 (导游) to show us around the city. She was very 59 (外向的). One morning, she led us towards the Great Wall. The bus ride was long, but the scenery was 60 (宜人的). We hiked on the wall 61 (直到) we reached the highest point. The view was fantastic! Beijing is 62 (尤其) famous for its history, and the Great Wall is truly the most popular. I was completely surprised by its greatness. We also visited the Summer Palace and tasted some freshly baked Beijing duck. The trip was 63 (好) than we expected. Without this experience, I could hardly 64 (想象) how amazing Chinese culture is. The 65 (重要性) of protecting such treasures became clear to me. It was an unforgettable journey. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my cousin and I 66 (go) to the countryside to visit our grandparents. We 67 (stay) there for two weeks. The weather was hot and sunny, 68 we went swimming in the river every day. My grandfather taught us 69 (fish) and we caught quite 70 few fish. My grandmother cooked delicious food for 71 (we). Everything 72 (taste) really good! One day, we went to a small mountain near the village. The scenery was 73 (amaze). We took many 74 (photo) there. We also met some friendly villagers. They told us many interesting stories about the village. We 75 (have) a great time there. I hope to go there again next year. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．寒假结束，校英语广播站正在开展以“My Winter Holiday”为主题的征文活动。请谈谈你的寒假经历，并写成一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．生活方面(如春节活动，……); 2．学习方面(如复习功课，……); 3．你的感受或者收获。 要求： 1．至少80词; 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： celebrate (v.庆祝), set off fireworks (燃放烟花), review (v.复习) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B B C B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A C B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B D A B A D B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A B C D A B C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C B D 1．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I take a photo here? M: I’m afraid you can’t. People aren’t allowed to take photos at this art show. 2．A 【原文】A: Can we eat in the new restaurant this New Year’s Eve, Dad? B: I’m afraid not, dear. It’s too crowded outside. Let’s eat at home. 3．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I take a photo here? M: I’m afraid you can’t. People aren’t allowed to take photos at this art show. 4．B 【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday? W: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan. 5．B 【原文】M: How do you like your National Day holiday, Sam? W: Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. 6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Sarah, how’s the weather in Changsha now? W: It’s warm and sunny. My family is there on holiday. M: What’s your brother doing? W: He’s climbing the Yuelu Mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. M: Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday! 8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Tao. Welcome back to school. Did you go anywhere interesting during the Spring Festival holiday? M: Yes, I went to Dali, Yunnan with my family. W: Really? Did you enjoy the beautiful scenery there? M: Of course! It’s the most fantastic place I have ever visited. The green mountains and clear lakes everywhere are amazing. W: Did you go to the ancient town there? M: Yes, my uncle lives in Dali, and he took us around the old town. We tried many delicious local snacks. W: Did you buy anything special? M: Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. She really loves it. 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 In some Western countries, many children often do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework, so they don’t have much time on weekdays. They often do chores at weekends. Young children can help their parents do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want, like candies. It is also a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first. 16．C 17．B 18．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了分享家务是家庭的重要规则，介绍了作者家里的家务分工情况，并表达了作者对做家务的看法及其带来的益处。 16．根据第三段中的“I think doing housework is very meaningful.”可知，作者认为做家务是有意义的。 17．根据第二段中的“Every morning, I make my bed and tidy my study table.”可知，作者每天早上会收拾书桌。 18．根据第三段中的“It helps me realize my parents’ hard work and teaches me to look after myself.”可知，“照顾自己”意味着学会独立。 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 本文是说明文，主要讲述了家不只是居住的地方，更是能让人获得安全感、幸福感与关爱的地方，从为家付出行动、家带来的情绪感受、布置温馨小家的办法这几个方面解释了家真正的内涵。 19．根据第二段“Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly...Next, help out with daily work, you can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet.”可知，作者通过列举整理房间、洗碗、做饭等具体例子来说明我们可以为家做什么。 20．根据第四段“Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music...A welcoming home can make your day brighter.”可知，这些做法（挂照片、点蜡烛、听音乐）都是为了营造一种放松、温馨的氛围。因此“cozy”意为“温暖舒适的”，与“Warm and comfortable”含义最接近。 21．根据文章最后一段“The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”（无论房子大小，里面的人让家变得特别）可知，作者认为家的特殊性在于人而非房子的大小或金钱。选项B“房子里的人让它成为一个特别的家”与此观点一致。 22．文章开篇指出家不仅仅是一个居住的地方，中间段落探讨了如何行动、家的感受以及如何营造温馨的家，最后总结家是爱和归属感的感觉。全文围绕家的真正内涵展开，“The True Meaning of Home”（家的真谛）最能概括文章主题。 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了家里每个人都分担家务的情况，传递幸福的家需要每个人的爱和努力的观点。 23．根据第二段中的“My father is an excellent (很棒的) cook.”可知，作者的爸爸是家里优秀的厨师。 24．根据第二段中的“My mother always finds time to clean the house and asks me to clean up my room. I always try to do it at once.”可知，妈妈让作者打扫房间，作者立刻去做这件事。因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“clean up my room”这件事。 25．根据第三段中的“I chose the color for the walls.”可知，在装饰客厅时，作者负责选择墙壁的颜色。 26．文章第一段提到舒适的家需要家庭成员互相帮助，最后一段总结句“I think that a happy home needs everyone’s love and effort.”点明了主题，即幸福的家需要每个人的爱和努力。 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国福建客家土楼的历史、结构特点和文化意义。 27．根据文章第一段“They moved from the north to the south for a better life, but they needed to be safe. So, they built strong tulou like castles...”可知，客家人建造土楼是为了保障安全。 28．根据文章第一段“Each tulou is like a big family home. Up to 800 people can live inside!”以及第二段“Tulou are not just houses—they help keep the Hakka traditions alive.”可知，土楼能容纳大家族居住，并且有助于传承客家传统。 29．根据文章第三段“People can look around, listen to stories, and even try making woodcut prints of tulou on red paper—a lucky symbol in China.”可知，游客可以尝试制作土楼的木刻版画。 30．文章介绍了土楼的建筑特点、居住功能、文化传承以及它作为世界遗产地的意义，核心是土楼作为客家文化的象征。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．回答合理即可。参考答案：Respect local customs and learn some basic local phrases. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行时成为好游客的规则，包括对新事物开放、轻声说话、正确着装、不乱扔垃圾等，以确保旅途愉快。 31．根据“This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.”可知，这里应是一条核心建议，能够适用于各类旅行场景，呼应后文不同地方的具体规则。选项A“始终对新事物保持开放态度。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Speak softly.”以及“If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you.”可知，这里应是建议降低音量，选项C“尽量压低声音，不要大喊大叫。”符合语境，承接前文“轻声说话”的建议，故选C。 33．根据“Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs.”可知，这里应是举例不同地方的着装要求，选项D“在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服。”符合语境，补充着装规则的例子，故选D。 34．根据“Don’t litter.”以及“If you can’t find a littering box, keep your rubbish with you...”可知，这里应是举例乱扔垃圾的后果，选项E“在香港，乱扔垃圾可能会被罚款1500美元。”符合语境，强调乱扔垃圾的严重性，故选E。 35．回答合理即可。参考答案：Respect local customs and learn some basic local phrases. 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 本文介绍了山西乔家大院的历史渊源、建筑布局及文化特色，讲述了它从清代民居发展成为展示晋中民俗的博物馆的过程。 36．乔家大院是一座有着悠久历史的极好的地方。 根据“Many famous TV shows and…were shot (拍摄) here.”可知，是对大院的褒奖，wonderful符合夸赞景点的合理性。cold、natural、quiet 均不符合语境。 37．许多著名的电视节目和电影都在这里拍摄。 根据“were shot”可知，能被拍摄的是影视类作品，movies符合。books、cartoons、paintings 不符合拍摄语境。 38．乔家大院坐落于祁县。 根据“in Qi County”可知，此处表达地理位置，sits意为“坐落、位于”，符合语境。moves、keeps、covers 均不符合表达坐落位置的语境。 39．它展现了清代中国人的住宅风格。 全文围绕大院建筑展开，讲述民居建筑。houses意为“住宅、房屋”，符合语境。shops、parks、farms均不符合大院民居的语境。 40．增建更多房屋后，它变成了大型建筑群。 根据“After more houses were added”可知，状态发生改变，它变成了（became ）大型建筑群。 41．乔家大院十分特别，因为每间房屋都由走廊相连。 “every house is joined by corridors (走廊)”是“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special”的原因，前果后因，应用because。though、or、if逻辑均不通。 42．这让主人很容易守护大院。 房屋全部连通，方便巡查保护，easy 意为“容易的”，符合语境。 43．从正门出发，一条长长的路通向主厅。 根据“This road”可知，此处指一条长长的路（road）。 44．每个院子都有主人的正房，还有供访客居住的厢房。 根据“a main room for the host”可知，主人房对应的是客人（visitors）房。doctors、farmers、actors 均不符合大院布局语境。 45．乔家大院还有许多色彩艳丽的彩绘。 前文介绍布局，这句补充另外一处特色，also意为“也、还”，符合语境。still、just、almost 均不符合补充说明的语境。 46．大院有三面墙临街，不和其他建筑相连。 此处指代乔家大院，用物主代词its。 47．从上方看，它看起来像汉字“囍”。 根据“Seen from above”可知，此处指看起来像（looks like）汉字“囍”。 48．在中国，这个字代表幸福和好运。 根据“the Chinese word ‘囍’”“and luck”及常识可知，传统汉字“囍”代表幸福（happiness ）和好运。 49．1986年，它变成一座藏有约5 000件藏品的博物馆。 根据“became a museum…about 5,000 works”可知，此处指有着（with）约5 000件藏品的博物馆。 50．这些藏品展现了晋中地区的民俗风情。 藏品应是展现（show）了晋中地区的民俗风情。bring、teach、report 均不符合藏品的作用。 51．guide 52．by 53．bored 54．to decide 55．makes a difference 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式及其优势。 51．44 岁的查立国是一名导游。根据“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，他是一名导游，guide符合。故填guide。 52．很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“A lot of people joined him…watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处表示方式，by符合。故填by。 53．许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 54．他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累。根据“They think it’s tiring for them…how to go, where to live or what to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累，decide符合，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”结构，用to decide。故填to decide。 55．此外，“云旅游” 也对一个地方的生意有影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cloud tourism”，谓语用三单形式。故填makes a difference。 56．several 57．During 58．guide 59．outgoing 60．pleasant 61．until/till 62．especially 63．better 64．imagine 65．importance 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年和几个朋友去北京旅游的经历，包括参观长城、品尝北京烤鸭等，表达了对中国文化的赞叹和对保护文化遗产重要性的认识。 56．去年，几个朋友邀请我去北京旅游。设空处修饰名词friends，several“几个”符合语境。故填several。 57．在我们停留期间，我们请了一位当地导游带我们游览这座城市。“在……期间”during，且句首字母需大写。故填During。 58．在我们停留期间，我们请了一位当地导游带我们游览这座城市。“导游”guide，且a修饰单数名词。故填guide。 59．她非常外向。“外向的”outgoing，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 60．公交车程很长，但风景宜人。“宜人的”pleasant，形容词作表语。故填pleasant。 61．我们在长城上徒步，直到到达最高点。“直到”until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 62．北京尤其以它的历史闻名，长城是真正最受欢迎的。修饰形容词famous用副词，“尤其”especially。故填especially。 63．这次旅行比我们预期的更好。由“than”可知是比较级，was后用形容词作表语，此处应用good“好”的比较级better。故填better。 64．没有这次经历，我几乎无法想象中国文化有多么神奇。情态动词could后需用动词原形，“想象”imagine。故填imagine。 65．保护这些珍宝的重要性对我来说变得清晰了。the后接名词，“重要性”importance。故填importance。 66．went 67．stayed 68．so 69．to fish    70．a 71．us 72．tasted 73．amazing 74．photos 75．had 本文讲述去年夏天，作者和表哥去乡下看望祖父母。他们游泳、学钓鱼、登山，和当地村民交流，度过十分愉快的假期，作者期待明年重游此地。 66．去年夏天，我和表哥去乡下看望祖父母。根据“Last summer”可知这句话用一般过去时，此处用“go”的过去式“went”。 67．我们在那里待了两周。结合上下文的一般过去时，此处用“stay”的过去式“stayed”。 68．天气炎热晴朗，所以我们每天都去河里游泳。前后句为因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境。 69．爷爷教我们钓鱼，我们钓了不少鱼。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，应填to fish。 70．爷爷教我们钓鱼，我们钓了不少鱼。“quite a few”是固定短语，意为“不少，相当多”，修饰可数名词复数“fish”，应填a。 71．奶奶为我们做了美味的食物。此处需填宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语，“we”的宾格形式为“us”。 72．所有东西尝起来都非常美味！结合上下文的一般过去时，此处用“taste”的过去式“tasted”。 73．风景令人惊叹。此处需形容词修饰“scenery”，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 74．我们在那里拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。 75．我们在那里玩得很开心。结合上下文的一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”，“have a great time”意为“玩得开心”，应填had。 76．例文： My Winter Holiday The winter holiday has come to an end. Now I’ll talk about my experiences during the winter holiday. During the winter holiday, I did a lot of things. At home, I helped my parents clean the house, washed some clothes and learned how to cook some delicious food. I also spent some time reviewing my lessons and doing my homework. During the Spring Festival, my family and I went back to our hometown. I visited my grandparents and some relatives. Sometimes, I set off fireworks with my friends. I enjoyed myself during my winter holiday. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文(校英语广播站投稿短文 My Winter Holiday) 明确要点：三大板块内容/生活方面(春节相关活动)/学习方面(复习功课)/个人感受收获；词数至少80词，标题、给定开头不计入总词数，无真实姓名校名 确定人称：第一人称I，一般过去时为主 注意事项：添加细节，行文流畅，贴合八年级难度，完整覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用试卷给出的开篇句子，引出寒假经历 主体：第一层写寒假生活，家务、春节过节活动；第二层写学习，复习功课、完成作业； 结尾：表达寒假的感受与个人收获 [第三步：要点展开] 生活方面：At home, I helped my parents clean the house, washed some clothes and learned how to cook some delicious food./I enjoyed the warm time staying with my family at home./During the Spring Festival, my family and I went back to our hometown./We celebrated the festival together and enjoyed big family dinners./I visited my grandparents and some relatives./Sometimes, I set off fireworks with my friends./The bright fireworks brought us much joy. 等 学习方面：I also spent some time reviewing my lessons and doing my homework./I made a simple study plan to keep my learning on track./I read several interesting English books in my free time.等 感受收获：I enjoyed myself during my winter holiday./This holiday taught me to balance housework, study and relaxation./I felt happy and got much from this wonderful holiday.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $