浙江省丽水市2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上第一次月考模拟自编题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 八年级上英语月考模拟卷，聚焦Units1-2，通过家庭生活、假期计划等真实情境，综合考查听、读、写语言能力，渗透家庭责任与情感教育，适配单元教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常活动、旅行、家务|独白讨论“孩子做家务”，引导家庭责任意识| |阅读理解|40分|家庭温暖、房间装饰、家庭日、假期计划|C篇“家庭日探望祖父母”，体现亲情互动；任务型阅读考家庭度假规划，培养思维能力| |语言运用|40分|完形填空（做饭经历）、词汇（假期好处）、语法（家务对话）|完形填空通过“学做饭”渗透实践与爱的表达，语法填空强化礼貌用语与家务分担| |写作|20分|介绍家的环境、活动及感受|要求用there be句型和方位介词，结合单元词汇，实现语言与情感统一|

听力考试正式开始。What did you do on the farm? My father clean the farm. My mother fed some hands and pigs, and I picked apples. What did you do on the farm? My father cleaned the farm. My mother find some hands and pigs, and I picked apples. Listen to the next question. Did you meet anyone interesting on your summer camp last month? Yes, I met a russian artist. He showed us his amazing artwork about natural landscape. Wow, that's really cool. Did you meet anyone interesting on your summer camp last month? Yes, I met a russian artist. He showed us his amazing artwork about natural landscape. Wow, that's really cool. Listen to the next question. I drink coffee everyday. How often do you drink? IT? Tina. never. I like drinking tea. I drink . coffee every day. How often do you drink? IT? Tina, never. I like drinking tea. Listen to the next question. How do you like your national day holiday? Ea. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. How do you like your national day holiday? Emma. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. How was IT . pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Where did you go for your summer holiday? Linda went back to my hometown with my elder sister. Nancy. How was IT . pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Listen to the next . question. Hi lily. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes, I went to show man with my friends last week. Wow, salman, how was your trip there? IT was great. The weather was Sunny every day. What did you do there? We visited the beach and eat delicious seafood. I want to go there again. Hi lily. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes. I went to salmon with my friends last week. Wow, salman, how was your trip there? IT was great. The weather was Sunny every day. What did you . do there? We visited the beach and eat delicious sea. I want to go there again. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice, where did you go for your may day holiday? I went to wonderful garden with my mom and sister. We wanted to see different kinds of flowers. That sounds great. Did you see any special flowers there? Yes, we saw kind of purple flower. IT was more beautiful than any other flower i've ever seen, and IT smelled really nice. Did you stay there the whole day? No. we left at three P. M, because my sister wanted to buy a small party plant in the garden shop. Hi Alice, where did you go for you or may day holiday? I went to wonderful garden with my mom and sister. We wanted to see different kinds of flowers. That sounds great. Did you see any special flowers there? Yes, we saw kind of purple flower. IT was more beautiful than any other flower i've ever seen, and IT smelled really nice. Did you stay there the whole day? No, we left at three P. M, because my sister wanted to buy a small party plant . in the garden shop. Listen to the next question . is good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in time, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they're too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江省丽水市2026—2027学年八年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Who fed the pigs? A．Mother. B．Father. C．Me. 2．Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A．A famous guide. B．A Russian artist. C．A fantastic writer. 3．How often does Tina drink coffee? A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 4．Where did Emma stay during the National Day holiday? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the city library. 5．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答各题。 6．Whom did Lily go to Xiamen with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 7．What did Lily think of the trip? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 请听对话，回答小题。 8．Where did Alice go for her May Day holiday? A．A garden. B．A zoo. C．A farm. 9．What kind of special flower did Alice see? A．A red flower. B．A yellow flower. C．A purple flower. 10．Why did Alice’s family leave the garden at 3 p. m.? A．Because Alice felt tired. B．Because Alice’s sister wanted to buy a small potted plant. C．Because the garden was closed. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What does the speaker think of doing chores? A．It’s boring. B．It’s good. C．It’s hard. 12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home is the warmest harbor in our life. It is more than a simple house. It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort. 　　My family is full of warmth. My parents always care about my study and life. They encourage me when I face difficulties. I also try my best to give back. I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day. These small things make our family love stronger. 　　Wherever we travel, home is always the best place to return. We should value our family time and love our family forever. 16．What does home mean to the writer? A．Just a big house to live in. B．A warm place with love and memories. C．A place only for resting. D．A place full of difficulties. 17．What does the writer do to make the family better? A．Travels with parents often. B．Studies day and night. C．Keeps room tidy and shares housework. D．Plays sports every day. 18．The underlined word “value” means ________ in Chinese. A．珍惜 B．浪费 C．忘记 D．羡慕 B Zhang Peng just moved to a new apartment, and he wanted to decorate his bedroom. The walls were white and empty — they looked too cold and boring. “I need to make this room feel like home,” he thought. First, he wrote an email to his friend John for help. “Could you help me choose some paint for the walls?” he asked. “And can you bring a brush? We used one when we decorated your room last month.” John was happy to help. On Saturday, they met at the paint shop and chose a warm blue colour. Then they started working together. Zhang Peng covered the old white walls with the new blue paint. John helped him hang up some photos and put up posters of his favourite bands. They also bought some flowers and placed them on the desk by the window. Zhang Peng used scissors and glue to make beautiful paper-cuts and stuck them on the window. “What do you think of the decoration?” Zhang Peng asked. “It looks amazing!” John said. “Your room is full of joy now.” Zhang Peng smiled. He finally had a room that felt like home — warm, colourful, and sweet. 19．Why did Zhang Peng want to decorate his bedroom? A．It was too small. B．The walls looked cold and boring. C．His friend told him to. D．He wanted to sell the apartment. 20．What did Zhang Peng ask John to bring? A．Some flowers. B．A brush. C．Scissors and glue. D．Some posters. 21．What colour did they choose for the walls? A．White. B．Warm blue. C．Red. D．Green. 22．What did Zhang Peng put on the window? A．Photos. B．Posters. C．Paper-cuts. D．Flowers. C Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. And they usually plan different activities to enrich their life. This week, they plan to visit Tom’s grandparents who live in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checks the car—he will drive it to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he says. Tom’s mum is making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she tells Tom. Tom is packing a bag. He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She is drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look! Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she says. Mum smiles and helps her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they leave, Dad buys some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says store-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughs. When they arrive at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa is waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made your favorite tomato soup,” he says. Tom runs to him and gives him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he says. Lily hands her picture to Grandma, who kisses her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma says. Everyone sits in the garden, eating cake and talking. It’s a happy Family Day. 23．What is Tom’s mum doing for the visit? A．Checking the car. B．Making a chocolate cake. C．Drawing a picture. 24．Why does Tom put a book about birds in his bag? A．He likes birds. B．Grandma likes store-bought fruit. C．Grandpa likes reading about animals. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Grandpa likes playing chess. B．Lily often picks apples with Grandma. C．Tom’s grandparents live in the city. 26．Which one can describe Tom’s family best? A．Big. B．Traditional. C．Sweet. D The winter vacation is coming and this makes many students excited. Most German students want to go to Norway to see the northern lights, Mike won’t go to foreign countries because he thinks it’s the most comfortable and safest to stay in his country. Also, Mike wants to do something meaningful. As a 14-year-old boy, Mike likes doing outdoor sports, such as mountain climbing, skating and running. He’ll go skating with his father for the first week of the winter vacation because his father will be free at that time. Mike also plans to read four books about the atmosphere (大气) because he wants to know the relation between the air and pollution from the books. He’ll keep on reading books about science every evening. Mike’s grandparents live in a town which has a long history in Germany. The town is famous and popular because of the old buildings, the fresh air and the friendly people. Mike will visit them by train and live there for three weeks. His grandparents keep some hens and ducks. Mike will feed them and do some cleaning there. What’s more, he will give help in an old people’s home in the town every afternoon. He’ll read newspapers to the old. He’ll also listen to the old people's stories. These will surely bring him happiness. Mike’s mother is a busy doctor. So, Mike will help his mother do some housework for the last two weeks. He’ll buy fruit and vegetables and clean the house. He hopes to make his mother happy. All in all, he will have a great time. 27．What might Mike be interested in according to the passage? ①Playing outside.    ②Studying history.      ③Studying science.    ④Doing housework. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 28．What will Mike do when visiting his grandparents? A．Go to the zoo. B．Help the old. C．Write some stories. D．Climb mountains. 29．Which one is TRUE according to this passage? A．Mike is a helpful and kind boy. B．Mike’s father is good at skating. C．Mike’s mother hardly does housework. D．Mike keeps lots of hens. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Mike’s daily activities. B．Mike’s plans for the winter vacation. C．Mike’s happy family. D．Mike’s habits. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 It’s enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have a happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan a family vacation? 31 What activities does your family enjoy getting together to do? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. 32 Summer is a popular time for family vacations. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer visitors in March and November, so they’re also good times to take a vacation. Make a budget. Why? 33 You need to budget for some things like transportation (交通) costs, hotels and food. After doing all those things, you can plan your days. 34 If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important. A．It will help you decide where you can go with your money. B．But remember, don’t over-plan. C． A holiday is a time to relax and make memories. D．Find out your interests as a family. E. Think about when to go on vacation. What is the most important thing for you to plan a family vacation? Why? (不超过20词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My name is Lin Tao. Last Friday, my parents said they would come home late from work. I thought it was a good chance to do 36 for them. I decided to cook a meal. I found some 37 online. I planned to make tomato and egg soup and some dumplings. It was my first time to make dumplings by myself. I went to the supermarket late in the afternoon. 38 , I still bought some fresh tomatoes, eggs, flour and some meat. Back in the 39 , I washed the vegetables carefully. Then I started to make the dough (面团). It was 40 than I thought! My hands became sticky (黏的). After that, I chopped (剁碎) the meat and vegetables. I mixed 41 together to make the filling (馅). The most interesting part was wrapping (包) the dumplings. My dumplings looked all 42 —some were big, some were small. I laughed at myself. But I didn’t give 43 . I kept trying. Finally, I cooked them. When my parents opened the door, they were so 44 to see the meal on the table. The soup was a little too salty and some dumplings were broken, 45 my parents loved them. “This is the 46 meal we’ve ever had!” my dad said happily. That night, I felt really happy. I learned that 47 for your family is a way to show love. I also learned the 48 of a good plan. After this time, I will 49 to cook more yummy food for my family. Maybe in the near future, I will be able to focus 50 new recipes from different countries. 36．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 37．A．books B．paper C．recipes D．ingredients 38．A．Probably B．Freshly C．Surely D．Luckily 39．A．camp B．hotel C．palace D．kitchen 40．A．harder B．easier C．slimmer D．better 41．A．it B．them C．its D．their 42．A．different B．similar C．beautiful D．powerful 43．A．down B．up C．in D．out 44．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．angry 45．A．so B．because C．but D．if 46．A．heaviest B．cheapest C．best D．longest 47．A．waiting B．shopping C．paying D．cooking 48．A．importance B．difference C．influence D．confidence 49．A．point B．host C．introduce D．continue 50．A．with B．on C．in D．of 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读短文，选出最佳选项并以正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 breath    probable    must    feel    amaze    but    bored As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer 51 comes from the famous Li River running through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 52 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(an) 53 world. You need to do nothing 54 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 55 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting (水墨画)! Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel 56 (舒适的) and relaxed. But holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 57 (忘记) about the stress for a while. We relax and find 58 (平静), giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We might go 59 (露营) and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Or we might try a new sport, like swimming or hiking in the 60 (乡村). If we don’t feel like doing 61 (任何事), just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 62 (容易地) and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 63 (准备好的) for a new day. Finally, we can experience new things during holidays. We might visit a(n) 64 (古老的) town, discover different cultures, or try new food. These experiences show us how big and interesting the world is. Holidays keep us happy and healthy, making every day better! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last Sunday, my cousin Lily came to stay at my new flat for two days. Before she arrived, Mum told me we needed to tidy every room and get everything ready. “Could you please 65 (sweep) the living room floor?” Mum asked me after breakfast. I agreed and started cleaning right away. My little sister was asked 66 (water) the flowers on the balcony, but she said she needed help carrying the heavy watering pot. I told her, “Could I help you 67 (carry) it together?” She smiled and nodded. At noon, we planned to make fruit salad for lunch. Lily said, “Can I borrow your small knife to cut apples?” I handed it to her and reminded her to be careful. After lunch, all of us worked together to clean up the kitchen. No one refused 68 (do) their part of chores. In the afternoon, Lily wanted to hang up her travel photos on my bedroom wall. “Could I use your tape?” she asked politely. I gave her the tape and helped her stick all the photos well. While we worked, we talked about what home meant to each of us. Lily said she often helps her parents take out rubbish and fold clothes at home, and she never waits for her parents 69 (remind) her. I used to hate doing housework and always refused my parents’ requests. But this weekend with Lily 70 (change) my opinion completely. I realized simple chores were just small ways 71 (show) love for my family. If your parents look tired after work, you can offer to clean the bathroom or pack up messy boxes for them. If you need others’ help at home, remember to use polite sentences with can or could. 72 (polite) words make every request much easier to accept. Every small helpful act counts. No matter how busy your study life 73 (be), spare some time to share housework with your family. You will find your home becomes far 74 (sweet) than before. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 75．请根据本单元所学内容，以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的家。 内容要点： 1. 简单介绍自己的家及整体环境； 2. 介绍家中主要房间及物品摆放； 3. 描述自己在家的日常活动； 4. 表达对家的感受与喜爱。 写作要求： 1. 词数60—80词；2. 正确使用本单元there be句型、方位介词、家居类词汇及情景句型；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，时态统一；4. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇/句型： 1. I have a warm/sweet home. 2. There is/are... in my house/room. 3. I often... in the... room. 4. My home is... 5. I love my home very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B A A A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A B C A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C A C A B A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C D D A B A B B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D B 1．A 【原文】W: What did you do on the farm? M: My father cleaned the farm, my mother fed some hens and pigs, and I picked apples. 2．B 【原文】W: Did you meet anyone interesting on your summer camp last month? M: Yes, I met a Russian artist. He showed us his amazing artwork about natural landscape. W: Wow, that’s really cool! 3．C 【原文】M: I drink coffee every day. How often do you drink it, Tina? W: Never. I like drinking tea. 4．C 【原文】A: How do you like your National Day holiday, Emma? B: Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. 5．B 【原文】A: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? B: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. A: How was it? B: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Did you have a nice weekend? W: Yes, I went to Xiamen with my friends last week! M: Wow! Xiamen? How was your trip there? W: It was great. The weather was sunny every day. M: What did you do there? W: We visited the beach and ate delicious seafood. I want to go there again! 8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: Hi, Alice! Where did you go for your May Day holiday? B: I went to a wonderful garden with my mum and sister. We wanted to see different kinds of flowers. A: That sounds great! Did you see any special flowers there? B: Yes! We saw a kind of purple flower. It was more beautiful than any other flower I’ve ever seen, and it smelled really nice. A: Did you stay there the whole day? B: No, we left at 3 p.m. because my sister wanted to buy a small potted plant in the garden shop. 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First, they tell them how to do chores. Then, they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do better and better. Sometimes, parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China, most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 16．B 17．C 18．A 本文围绕家展开，讲述了家是温暖的港湾，承载着回忆与爱，作者也用行动维护着家庭的温暖。 16．第1段提到“It carries all our sweet memories, love and growth. When we feel upset or tired, home can always give us strength and comfort.”，说明在作者心中，家是充满爱与回忆的温暖地方。 17．第2段提到“I keep my room clean and tidy, share housework and communicate with my parents every day.”，说明作者通过整理房间、分担家务来让家庭变得更和睦美好。 18．最后一段提到“We should value our family time and love our family forever.”，结合语境，value在此处的含义是珍惜。 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 本文讲述张鹏搬进新公寓后，觉得卧室墙面单调冷清，邀请好友约翰一起装饰卧室，最后打造出温馨舒适的小屋。 19．根据第一段“The walls were white and empty — they looked too cold and boring.”可知，张鹏想要装饰卧室是因为墙壁看起来冷冰冰且无聊。 20．根据第二段“And can you bring a brush?”可知，张鹏要求约翰带一把刷子。 21．根据第三段“On Saturday, they met at the paint shop and chose a warm blue colour.”可知，他们为墙壁选择的颜色是暖蓝色。 22．根据第三段“Zhang Peng used scissors and glue to make beautiful paper-cuts and stuck them on the window.”可知，张鹏贴在窗户上的是剪纸。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆一家每个周末都有“家庭日”，本周他们计划去看望住在乡下的祖父母，文中描述了出发前一家人的准备以及到达祖父母家后的温馨场景，展现了这是一个充满爱的家庭。 23．第二段提到“Tom’s mum is making a cake. ‘Grandma loves chocolate cake,’ she tells Tom.”，说明汤姆的妈妈正在做巧克力蛋糕，为这次看望做准备。 24．第二段指出“He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals.”，表明汤姆把一本关于鸟的书放进包里是因为爷爷喜欢读关于动物的书。 25．第二段提到“He puts in Grandpa’s favorite chess set...”以及第五段“Tom runs to him and says. ‘I brought chess, Grandpa!’”，从这些内容可以推断出爷爷喜欢下棋。 26．文章描述了汤姆一家在家庭日去看望祖父母，出发前大家各自准备礼物，到达后一家人坐在花园里吃蛋糕聊天，整个过程充满了温馨和爱，所以用“Sweet（温馨的）”来形容汤姆一家最合适。 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 本文主要介绍了德国男孩 Mike的寒假计划：他选择留在国内，通过户外运动、阅读科学书籍、探望祖父母并做志愿活动，以及帮妈妈做家务，来度过一个充实有意义的假期。 27．文章第2段 “Mike likes doing outdoor sports” 及第 3 段 “...read four books about the atmosphere... reading books about science...” 直接说明了Mike感兴趣的活动，对应选项①③。 28．文章第4段 “he will give help in an old people’s home... He’ll read newspapers to the old” 准确表达了Mike看望祖父母时会做的事，对应选项B。 29．结合Mike参与户外活动、阅读科学书籍、照顾老人及帮母亲做家务等行为，体现了他乐于助人且善良的品质。 30．整篇文章围绕Mike的寒假计划展开，涵盖运动、阅读、探亲、做义工及帮母亲做家务等安排，选项B“Mike’s plans for the winter vacation.”符合。 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．I think planning fun activities is the most important because everyone won’t get bored and well enjoy the vacation. 本文是一篇关于如何规划家庭度假的指导性文章。 31．根据“What activities does your family enjoy getting together to do? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first.”可知此处建议先找出家庭共同的兴趣爱好，然后写下想做的事。选项D“找出你们家庭共同的兴趣爱好。”符合，故选D。 32．根据“Summer is a popular time for family vacations. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer visitors in March and November, so they’re also good times to take a vacation.”可知此处建议考虑什么时候去度假。选项E“考虑什么时候去度假。”符合，故选E。 33．根据“Make a budget. Why?”可知此处要解释做预算的原因。选项A“它会帮助你决定用这些钱能去哪里。”符合，故选A。 34．根据“After doing all those things, you can plan your days.”以及“If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important.”可知此处建议不要过度计划，否则会太累。选项B“但是记住，不要过度计划。”符合，故选B。 35．开放题，合理即可。故填I think planning fun activities is the most important because everyone won’t get bored and well enjoy the vacation. 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 本文讲述了林涛在父母晚归时，主动为他们做饭的经历，体现了他对父母的爱及成长感悟。 36．我想这是个为他们做点事的好机会。 结合空格后“I decided to cook a meal”，所以林涛打算为父母做某事，肯定句表示“某事”用something。anything常用于否定或疑问句，everything和nothing语意不符。 37．我在网上找到了一些菜谱。 根据后文计划做饭可知，需找菜谱学习，用recipes。 38．幸运的是，我还是买到了一些新鲜西红柿、鸡蛋、面粉，还有一些肉。 去得晚还能买到新鲜食材是幸运的，应填Luckily。 39．回到厨房，我仔细洗菜。 根据后一句洗菜的语境，地点应为厨房，用kitchen。 40．这比我想的要难！ 根据后文手变黏了可知，过程比想象的更困难，用harder。easier与语境相反，slimmer和better不符合语境。 41．我把它们混合在一起做馅。 指代前文“meat and vegetables”，作宾语用宾格them。it指单数，its和their是物主代词，不符合语境。 42．我的饺子看起来都不同——一些大，一些小。 根据后文“有的大有的小”可知，形状不同，用different。 43．但我没有放弃。 根据后文“继续尝试”可知，没放弃，give up为固定搭配。 44．当我的父母打开门时，看到桌上已经做好的饭菜，他们非常惊讶。 父母没想到孩子做饭，故感到惊讶，用surprised。 45．汤稍微有点太咸了，还有一些饺子煮破了，但是爸爸妈妈还是很喜欢。 虽然饭不完美，但父母很喜欢。前后句意存在转折关系，用but。 46．这是我们吃过的最好的一餐。 父母感到幸福，认为这顿不完美的饭情感价值最高，所以是吃过的最好的一餐，用best。 47．我明白了为家人做饭是表达爱的方式。 全文围绕做饭展开，cooking符合，其余三个选项均偏离主题。 48．我也学到了好计划的重要性。 此处表示感悟，经历做饭的过程后意识到提前计划很重要，用importance。 49．在这次之后，我会继续为家人做更多美味的饭菜。 结合前文，父母感到幸福，林涛明白做饭是表达爱的方式，所以此处是表示要继续该习惯，用continue。 50．或许在不久的将来，我就能专心研究来自不同国家的全新食谱。 focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。 51． probably 52． breath 53． amazing 54． but 55． feels 本文主要介绍了桂林阳朔的漓江风光，乘船游览漓江可以远离城市喧嚣，景色美得如同水墨画，建议大家亲身前往感受美景。 51．答案或许来自穿城而过的著名漓江。空处修饰动词comes，需用副词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“或许”，应填probably。 52．它美得令人惊叹。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后面，应填名词。take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令人屏息/惊叹”，符合语境。应填breath。 53．它将带你远离喧嚣都市，进入一个令人惊叹的天地。空处修饰名词world，需用形容词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“令人惊叹的”。修饰事物用-ing形容词，应填amazing。 54．你只需带上相机，睁大眼睛。空前的“do nothing”和空后的“bring your camera”都是do sth.，因此本句是do nothing but do sth.的固定结构，意为“除了……什么也不/只需要”。应填but。 55．这感觉就像置身于一幅中国水墨画之中！空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。结合“like”和语境可知，这里指“感觉像”，用feel like的固定搭配。主语It是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填feels。 56．comfortable 57．forget 58．peace 59．camping 60．countryside 61．anything 62．easily 63．ready 64．ancient 本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面介绍假期带来的诸多好处。 56．暂时脱离学业与日常琐事，让我们感到舒适又放松。feel“感觉”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“舒适的”用comfortable表达。 57．当我们远离学校和作业时，会暂时忘掉压力。“忘记”用forget表达，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。 58．我们放松身心，找到平静，让我们的身心得到休息。find“找到”是动词，其后接名词作宾语，“平静”用peace表达。 59．我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据句意和汉语提示，此处考查固定短语go camping，意为“去露营”。 60．或者我们可以尝试一项新的运动，比如在乡村游泳或徒步旅行。“乡村”用countryside表达，in the countryside是固定短语，意为“在乡村”。 61．如果我们不想做任何事，只是在太阳下放松就能补充维生素D。在否定句中“任何事”用anything表达。 62．没有压力时，我们自然能轻易入睡、并睡得更好。此处修饰动词短语fall asleep“入睡”，要用副词，“容易地”用easily表达。 63．良好的睡眠给我们更多的能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。“准备好的”用ready表达；ready for意为“为……做准备”。 64．我们可以游览古镇，发现不同文化、品尝美食。此处修饰名词town“城镇”，需要用形容词，“古老的”用ancient表达。 65．sweep 66．to water 67．carry/to carry 68．to do 69．to remind 70．changed 71．to show 72．Polite 73．is 74．sweeter 本文记叙了作者和表妹莉莉一起做家务的经历，讲述作者在这次经历后改变了对做家务的看法，懂得家务是向家人表达爱意的方式，倡导大家主动分担家务、礼貌求助。 65．你能帮忙打扫客厅地板吗？“Could you please+动词原形”是礼貌请求的固定句型，此处could表委婉语气，并非过去式，please后必须使用动词原形，应填sweep。 66．妹妹被要求去给阳台的花浇水。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，本句为被动语态be asked to do sth.，不定式作主语补足语，应填to water。 67．我可以和你一起帮忙拎水壶吗？固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略、也可保留，两种形式均正确。应填carry/to carry。 68．没有人拒绝做自己分内的家务。固定搭配refuse to do sth.，不定式作refuse的宾语，含义为“拒绝做某事”，应填to do。 69．她从来不会等着父母提醒自己。固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“等待某人做某事”，应填to remind。 70．但这个和莉莉共度的周末彻底改变了我的想法。文章叙事部分以一般过去时为主，动作发生在上周日，change要用过去式，应填changed。 71．我意识到简单的家务只是向家人表达爱意的小方式。固定结构the way to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰way，表“做某事的方式”，应填to show。 72．礼貌的话语会让请求更容易被接受。空格修饰名词words，括号内polite为形容词，句首首字母大写，形容词直接作定语，应填Polite。 73．无论你的学习生活多忙碌，都要抽出时间和家人分担家务。no matter how引导让步状语从句，主语your study life为单数名词，该句所在段落表示普遍建议，使用一般现在时，主谓一致be动词用is。 74．你会发现家变得比以前温馨得多。标志词than提示使用形容词比较级；far可以修饰比较级加强程度，sweet的比较级为sweeter，应填sweeter。 75．范文 My Sweet Home I have a sweet and warm home. I live with my parents. There are four rooms in my home. My bedroom is my favorite room. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. It is clean and bright. I often do my homework and read books in my bedroom. After dinner, I watch TV with my parents in the living room. My home is not big but very comfortable. I love my sweet home very much. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭整体环境、房间及物品摆放、日常活动、对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍家庭成员及家的整体氛围 主体段：分别介绍主要房间的物品摆放及在其中的活动 结尾段：总结家的特点，表达喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭概况与成员 I have a sweet and warm home/I live with my parents/There are three people in my family/parents/my father and mother/my brother and I等 要点二：房间布置与日常活动 房间物品：There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it/There is a sofa and a TV in the living room/There are some plants on the balcony等 日常活动：I often do my homework and read books in my bedroom/watch TV with my parents in the living room/cook dinner in the kitchen/help with housework等 要点三：家的感受 情感表达：My home is not big but very comfortable/I love my sweet home very much/It is a place full of love/enjoy the time at home/feel relaxed and happy等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $