精品解析：浙江省舟山市定海区第二中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月月考卷

2025学年第一学期九年级12月份英语阶段性检测试题卷 姓名:________ 班级: ________ 考号: ________ 考生注意: 1. 本试题卷分六大题，共8页，满分100分。 2. 答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 一、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The 2nd Poetry Festival August 22nd-August 24th ●Get on the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite (背诵) their favorite poems. Their teachers have prepared different poems according to their tastes. ●Journeys begin at Steinfield Interchange and end at Winslow Interchange. ●Tickets are available at any of our 24 public libraries and at Steinfield Interchange. ●Each bus can take up to 25 passengers. Get your tickets before they are sold out! ●Write an original (原创的) poem about something interesting around you. ●Send it to the Library Board by August 18th. ●Poems can be sent online or in person. ●All competitors will receive a free book. ●Winners will be announced (宣布) on the last day of the festival. What else you can do in public libraries: ●During the festival, all public libraries will hold poetry reading meetings daily. ●Talk with famous poets about the structure (结构) of poems. ●Look through different kinds of poetry books. 1. When is the festival? A. B. C. D. 2. Where will Poetry Bus finally stop? A. Springleaf Primary School. B. Steinfield Interchange. C. Winslow Interchange. D. City public library. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Poetry Festival? A. Famous poets will give people advice on writing poems. B. Only students can join the poetry reading meetings. C. Different kinds of poems can be heard on the Poetry Bus. D. The winner can get a free ticket for the next festival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第二届诗歌节的活动安排，涵盖诗歌巴士行程、诗歌创作投稿规则，以及公共图书馆在节日期间开展的诗歌相关活动等内容。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August 22nd-August 24th”可知，这个诗歌节是从8月22日到8月24日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Journeys begin at Steinfield Interchange and end at Winslow Interchange，可知是诗歌巴士的旅程从Steinfield Interchange开始，最终在Winslow Interchange结束。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get on the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite their favorite poems. Their teachers have prepared different poems according to their tastes.”可知，在诗歌巴士上可以听到不同的诗歌朗诵，因此选项C“在诗歌巴士上可以听到不同种类的诗歌”是正确的。而选项A“著名诗人会给人们提供写诗的建议”在原文未提及；选项B“只有学生可以参加诗歌朗诵会”错误，原文“all public libraries will hold poetry reading meetings daily”，意味着所有人都可以参加；选项D“获胜者可以得到下一届诗歌节的免费门票”错误，原文“Winners will be announced on the last day of the festival”，并没有提及免费门票。故选C。 B ①Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woolen products, like sweaters and scarves. ②Why do so many people like woolen products? One of the greatest things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it’s cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap (锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days. ③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in the summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable. ④Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting. It’s strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woolen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members. ⑤Making wool products requires a lot of effort and a series of processes, which start with shearing (剪羊毛). The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don’t worry: shearing is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the shearing, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn (毛线), which is used to make different woolen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products. ⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woolen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life. 4. How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph ①? A. By telling stories. B. By explaining ideas. C. By showing facts. D. By comparing reasons. 5. What is the advantage of wool according to the passage? A. It can be used for a long time. B. It can stop air from passing through. C. It can produce and give out heat. D. It can be made into products easily. 6. Which picture correctly shows “scouring”? A. B. C. D. 7. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍羊毛的来源、保暖透气耐用的优点、制作流程，说明它是优质天然材料且应用广泛。 【4题详解】 第一段指出事实：“Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woolen products”，通过列举使用时长和绵羊数量等事实，说明羊毛是优质材料。 【5题详解】 第四段说明优点：“Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable and long-lasting”，指出羊毛耐用持久。 【6题详解】 第五段解释流程：“Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil”，scouring指清洗羊毛，对应选项C的清洗场景。 【7题详解】 文章结构分析：①段总起介绍羊毛，②③④段分述羊毛的优点，⑤段介绍羊毛的制作流程，⑥段总结羊毛的应用，对应选项B的结构。 C At many events around the world, fireworks shows are being replaced with large numbers of drones (无人机) that create wonderful scenes in the night sky. Why are drone shows becoming popular? Some think it’s a passing fad. But supporters say that they will take the place of fireworks for sure, because fireworks are bad for people, animals and the environment and that it’s time for a change. Bill Bateman, a professor of life sciences, notes the “terrible” influence of fireworks—It may scare birds from nests, trouble other animals with their sudden light and noise, and even influence animal breeding (繁殖). “The sounds and flashes of light lead to the startle response (惊恐反应) in animals, causing their pain and even deaths. Young animals, for example, have been recorded jumping from their nest because of the loud noises, even if they cannot fly.” Bateman explains. There are also plenty of other health reasons to avoid fireworks. The US recorded 9,700 injuries and eight deaths from fireworks in 2023 alone—most because of the wrong use. And also, around 18% of all fireworks on the market in 2023 didn’t meet safety standards, putting even experienced players at risk. The reasons to cancel fireworks shows seem clear, but are drone shows the solution? These shows still create light pollution. Drones can also collide (相撞) with wildlife in the air. Some research shows that animals don’t like drones in their homes. But we still don’t know much about how drones will influence the environment and animals. For now, drone shows seem to be better for the environment. But I think, since drones can be used again and again, they are a better choice than traditional fireworks. 8. The underlined phrase “a passing fad” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese idiom. A. 昙花一现 B. 风靡一时 C. 独一无二 D. 焕然一新 9. Paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about ________. A. the research results of the US scientists B. the difficulties in making safe fireworks C. the reasons for stopping fireworks shows D. the problems caused by the air pollution 10. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Bateman finds fireworks shows good for the animals B. around 18% of the deaths are caused by fireworks C. drone shows are completely good for the environment D. wild animals dislike having drones in their living places 11. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards drone shows? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Fearful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了无人机表演正取代烟花表演，分析了烟花对人和环境的危害，并探讨了无人机表演的优势与潜在问题。 【8题详解】 第二段第二、三句“Some think it’s a passing fad. But supporters say that they will take the place of fireworks for sure...”，But表转折：支持者认为无人机表演会长期取代烟花，而另一部分人的看法正好相反，即认为它只是短暂流行、不会长久，即“昙花一现”。 【9题详解】 第三段“It may scare birds...trouble other animals...and even influence animal breeding”，第四段“‘The sounds and flashes of light lead to the startle response (惊恐反应) in animals, causing their pain and even deaths.’”和第五段“There are also plenty of other health reasons to avoid fireworks...The US recorded 9,700 injuries and eight deaths from fireworks...around 18% of all fireworks on the market in 2023 didn’t meet safety standards”，第3-5段分别阐述了烟花对动物的伤害、对人类健康的危害，这些都是“停止烟花表演的原因”。 【10题详解】 倒数第二段最后一句“Some research shows that animals don’t like drones in their homes.”，野生动物不喜欢在它们的栖息地附近有无人机出现。 【11题详解】 最后一段“But I think, since drones can be used again and again, they are a better choice than traditional fireworks.”，无人机表演相比传统的燃放烟花是一个更好的选择，可以看出作者持“支持”的态度。 D There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Second, cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also have smell, Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room. His temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A a red box is heavier than a white one B. a color has weight in one’s mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a color by holding it 13. Why did the scientist say colors have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colors B. Because we can smell colors with our nose. C. Because every color has its own sweet smell. D. Because every color can give off light of the same length. 14. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will ________. A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and then 15. It can be implied (暗示) from the text that ________. A. colors have orders in weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. people would stay longer in a room with red windows D. colors can affect our mood and health 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色是否具有重量以及颜色对人的影响，通过实验说明不同颜色在人的意识中有不同重量，还阐述了颜色有“气味”的原因以及颜色能影响人的身心健康等。 【12题详解】 第二段通过描述一个将相同重量物体分别用红白纸包裹后让人感觉重量不同的实验，目的是告诉我们“a color has weight in one’s mind”，即颜色在人的意识中有重量。 【13题详解】 第四段说明原因：“That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sens organs.”，即因为每种颜色代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑，所以科学家说颜色有气味。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room. his temperature will fall.”，那么反过来，如果一个人从蓝色房间走到红色房间，他的体温会上升。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”以及后面关于不同颜色房间给人不同时间感受和影响体温的例子，可以暗示出“colors can affect our mood and health”，即颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康。 二、任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答5小题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to run online search engines, help doctors find out what sickness people have, and do many other hard tasks. ____16____ Recently, a band called The Velvet Sundown was revealed (揭露) to have been created using AI. They have more than one million listeners on Spotify every month. But it wasn’t just the music that came from AI. The pictures of the band members and the stories about them were also made up by AI. ____17____ When they found out, some thought the songs should have been clearly marked as AI-made. So, does it matter if music is created by AI? Yes, it should have a warning. Music is so much more than just a tune and lyrics. It’s connected to human experiences and emotions, and often carries powerful messages. Music that has been created by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners should be told if music is made by AI. ____18____ Not giving the artists credit when their work has been used is really unfair. Also, AI changes very fast, so it’s important to clearly mark AI-made music. No, it doesn’t matter how music is made. ____19____ It’s the end result that matters. If people can’t tell that music has been made using AI, then surely it’s just as good as the real thing. AI can also help musicians who don’t have expensive tools. Technology has been used in music for many years. This is simply the next step. If AI music has a warning, should remakes of old songs have warnings too? A. At first, people didn’t know this. B. AI can make life easier, but some people also worry about it. C. As long as people like the way music sounds, does it matter how it was made? D. Creating music with AI makes music more important to people. E. Some artists say their music is used to train AI without asking them first. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does the writer think music has to do with human feelings and stories? What kind of music touches your heart the most? (Answer within 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. Yes, he does. Music with true feelings touches my heart most. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI被用于创作音乐，并以AI乐队为例，呈现人们对AI音乐是否需要标注的两种不同观点。 【16题详解】 第一段总起：“Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to run online search engines...and do many other hard tasks.”，先讲AI的用途，再引出AI带来的争议，B项“AI can make life easier, but some people also worry about it.”起到承上启下的作用。 17题详解】 第二段陈述：“But it wasn’t just the music that came from AI...were also made up by AI.”，先讲人们起初不知情，A项“At first, people didn’t know this.”与后文“When they found out”形成时间顺承。 【18题详解】 空后说明：“Not giving the artists credit when their work has been used is really unfair.”，讲AI未经允许使用艺术家音乐的问题，E项“Some artists say their music is used to train AI without asking them first.”解释了不公平的原因。 【19题详解】 空后引出：“It’s the end result that matters.”，强调结果重要，不在乎制作方式，C项“As long as people like the way music sounds, does it matter how it was made?”贴合本段反对标注的立场。 【20题详解】 第三段指出：“Music is so much more than just a tune and lyrics. It’s connected to human experiences and emotions”，说明作者认为音乐与人类的情感和故事有关；第二问为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合个人喜好作答，回答合理即可。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary always loved music. Her ____21____ for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ____22____ move her heart was the piano. Growing up ____23____ one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church. She was not born a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ____24____. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers her age laughed at her, ____25____ Mary didn’t care. To her, making ____26____ was all that mattered. Years went by. Mary finally saved enough ____27____ to buy her own piano. She ____28____ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ____29____ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound ____30____ could fill an entire room. With great joy, Mary spent ____31____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____32____. She became more skilled and confident (自信的) with every passing day. She began to ____33____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____34____, traveling around the world and attracting people with her music. However, the piano was still her ____35____partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart. 21. A. history B. name C. story D. love 22. A. slowly B. lightly C. deeply D. heavily 23. A. for B. without C. with D. at 24. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. noisy D. loud 25. A. so B. also C. but D. and 26. A. music B. friends C. money D. wishes 27. A. luck B. time C. courage D. money 28. A. listened B. looked C. searched D. stayed 29. A. golden B. wooden C. important D. perfect 30. A. what B. that C. who D. when 31. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 32. A. believed B. doubted C. mastered D. imagined 33. A. accept B. practice C. hear D. translate 34. A. pianist B. actress C. creator D. worker 35. A. interesting B. careful C. true D. humorous 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛丽从小热爱钢琴，克服困难坚持练习，最终成为著名钢琴家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她小时候。 上文提到“Mary always loved music”，表明玛丽喜欢音乐，love“热爱”符合语境。history“历史”，name“名字”，story“故事”均与音乐喜好无关。 【22题详解】 句意：在她青少年时期，她知道唯一能深深打动她内心的乐器是钢琴。 空后为“move her heart”，修饰动词短语用副词，deeply“深深地”符合语境。slowly“慢慢地”，lightly“轻轻地”，heavily“沉重地”均不能表达打动内心的程度。 【23题详解】 句意：在成长过程中没有自己的钢琴，她不得不在当地教堂的旧钢琴上练习。 空后为“she had to play on the old piano at her local church”，说明她没有自己的钢琴，without“没有”符合语境。for“为了”，with“有”，at“在”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她最初的一些作品并没有那么动听。 空后为“They were always out of tune”，表明弹奏跑调不好听，beautiful“动听的”符合语境。peaceful“平静的”，noisy“吵闹的”，loud“大声的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：有时和她同龄的青少年嘲笑她，但是玛丽不在意。 上文提到别人嘲笑她，下文表示她不在意，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”，also“也”，and“和”均不能表示转折。 【26题详解】 句意：对她来说，创作音乐就是最重要的事。 上文全程讲述玛丽与钢琴、音乐的故事，music“音乐”符合语境。friends“朋友”，money“钱”，wishes“愿望”均与文章主题无关。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽终于攒够了钱买属于自己的钢琴。 空后为“to buy her own piano”，买钢琴需要钱，money“钱”符合语境。luck“运气”，time“时间”，courage“勇气”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她在乐器店搜寻她梦想中的钢琴，仔细检查每一架。 空后为“the music stores for her dream piano”，search...for...为固定搭配，表示“搜寻……”。listened“听”，looked“看”，stayed“停留”均搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：最终，她找到了心中完美的那一架。 上文提到她仔细检查每一架钢琴，是为了找到最满意的，perfect“完美的”符合语境。golden“金色的”，wooden“木制的”，important“重要的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：这架漂亮的钢琴能发出温暖、清晰、响亮的声音，充满整个房间。 先行词为“sound”表示事物，关系代词用that引导定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，when指代时间，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽满心欢喜，每天花好几个小时弹奏它。 空后为“a day playing it”，表示一天内弹奏的时长，hours“小时”符合语境。minutes“分钟”太短，weeks“周”，years“年”太长，均不符合常理。 【32题详解】 句意：每一个声音都像她曾经想象的那样清晰有力。 上文提到她一直梦想拥有一架好钢琴，imagined“想象”符合语境。believed“相信”，doubted“怀疑”，mastered“掌握”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：她开始练习越来越有挑战性的曲目，享受只有音乐能带给她的快乐。 空后“more and more challenging pieces”，弹奏钢琴需要练习曲目，practice“练习”符合语境。accept“接受”，hear“听见”，translate“翻译”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：多年以后，玛丽成为了一位著名的钢琴家，周游世界，用她的音乐吸引人们。 上文讲述她一直练习钢琴，pianist“钢琴家”符合语境。actress“女演员”，creator“创作者”，worker“工人”均与钢琴无关。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴，随时帮助她表达内心最深处的情感。 上文表明钢琴陪伴她多年，是她最忠实的伙伴，true“真正的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”，careful“仔细的”，humorous“幽默的”均不符合。 四、 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 36. People are real ________, for they create history. 【答案】creators 【解析】 【详解】句意：人民是真正的创造者，因为他们创造历史。根据“People are real...for they create history.”，人民创造历史，所以是真正的创造者，creator“创造者”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式creators。 37. All the students ________ into four groups to play games by their teacher in P.E. class. 【答案】were divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育课上，所有的学生被老师分成四组来玩游戏。句中“groups”是名词，结合语境及常识可知，此处应是说学生被分成四组，“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，符合语境，且句子是一般过去时的被动语态，所以用divide的过去分词divided。 38. Would you mind him ________ the room without permission? 【答案】entering 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意他未经允许进入房间吗？句中“mind sb doing sth”表示“介意某人做某事”，结合语境可知此处应是说未经允许进入房间，“enter”表示“进入”，符合语境，且mind sb doing sth结构中此处应用enter的动名词形式entering ，所以此处填entering。 39. So far, it ________ more than 750,000 visitors. 【答案】has attracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，它已经吸引了超过75万名游客。句中“visitors”是名词，前面缺少谓语动词，结合“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，attract“吸引”，其过去分词是attracted，符合语境。 40. She ________ the teacher who could explain the things clearly when she was in primary school. 【答案】liked/loved/admired/respected 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在上小学时很喜欢那位能把事情解释清楚的老师。 根据后半句“who could explain the things clearly”可知，这是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的“the teacher”。结合语境，学生对于这样一位能把知识讲得清楚明白的老师，通常会产生喜爱、敬佩或尊敬的情感。liked/loved（喜欢）：符合常理，学生通常喜欢讲课清晰的老师。admired/respected（敬佩/尊敬）：同样符合逻辑，清晰的讲解能力值得学生敬佩。 时态方面，根据从句中的“could”和“was”可知，主句应使用一般过去时，故填liked/loved/admired/respected。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nicky, a ninth-grader, loved playing computer games. His parents set a ____41____ (日常的) rule for him: no gaming after 10 p.m. on school nights, as staying up late could ____42____ (阻止) him from focusing in class. One Wednesday, his friend required him to join an online match. “Just 20 minutes,” Nicky thought, playing his ____43____ (电子的) game secretly. He played so long that he fell asleep at his desk, forgetting math homework and leaving his ____44____ (外套) on the chair. The next morning, he felt ____45____ (瞌睡的) in class. When the teacher checked homework, Nicky had nothing to show. “This is ____46____ (很坏),” he mumbled (咕哝), avoiding her eyes. Then, he got a low score on a surprise examination because he’d been too tired to focus. After school, he walked across the ____47____ (场地) behind the school, kicking a stone as he thought about his mistake. At home, Nicky told his mom about the truth. She looked disappointed. “Rules help you ____48____ (管理) time,” she said. Nicky____49____ (懊悔) what he did. That night, he put his console in a drawer and finished homework early. “I’ll ____50____ (固守) to the rule,” he promised. 【答案】41. daily##everyday 42. stop##prevent##keep 43. electronic 44. coat 45. sleepy 46. awful##terrible 47. field 48. manage 49. regretted 50. stick 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生Nicky违反作息规定熬夜玩游戏，导致上课困倦、作业未完成、考试失利，他懊悔后承诺遵守规则。 【41题详解】 句意：他的父母给他制定了一条日常规定：上学日晚上十点后不准玩游戏，因为熬夜会阻止他集中精力上课。daily/everyday“日常的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词rule。 42题详解】 句意：他的父母给他制定了一条日常规定：上学日晚上十点后不准玩游戏，因为熬夜会阻止他集中精力上课。prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，情态动词could后用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：“就玩20分钟。”Nicky心想，偷偷玩起了电子游戏。electronic“电子的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词game。 【44题详解】 句意：他玩了太久，趴在桌上睡着了，忘了写数学作业，还把外套落在了椅子上。coat“外套”，名词，作动词leave的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。sleepy“瞌睡的”，形容词，作系动词felt的表语。 【46题详解】 句意：“这太糟糕了。”他咕哝着，避开了老师的目光。terrible/awful“很坏的”，形容词，作系动词is的表语。 【47题详解】 句意：放学后，他走过学校后面的场地，一边踢着石子，一边想着自己的错误。 field“场地”，名词，作介词across的宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：“规矩能帮你管理时间。”她说。manage“管理”，动词，由“help sb. (to) do sth.”可知，使用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：Nicky为自己的所作所为感到懊悔。regret“懊悔”，由“did”可知，使用过去式regretted。 【50题详解】 句意：“我会坚守这条规矩”他承诺道。stick to“坚持；固守”，动词短语，will后用原形。 五、 语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to talk about the ____51____ (rule) at home. I know you always want the best for me. I really thank you, ____52____ sometimes I think some of them are too strict. For example, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. I understand that homework is important, but I think I should ____53____ (allow) to take a short break to relax. After all, a little rest can help me finish my homework more ____54____ (quick). Also, I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I know it’s good for my health and can prevent me from feeling sleepy in class, but sometimes I need more time ____55____ read a book. I think it would be much ____56____ (good) if I could stay up a little later on weekends. I’ve talked to my friends, and they feel ____57____ same way. Some of their parents are starting to understand that they should give their children more freedom (自由) in managing their own time. We need time to play, to have fun, and to learn in a more relaxed way. I think this is really important for our ____58____ (develop). I hope we can talk about this together. I’m sure we can find a way that ____59____ (work) for all of us. Thank you ____60____ always being there for me. I love you both very much. Your loving child 【答案】51. rules 52. but 53. be allowed 54. quickly 55. to 56. better 57. the 58. development 59. works 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述孩子对家里一些规则的看法，表达了孩子希望父母能给予更多自由管理时间的愿望，强调了合理规则对孩子成长的重要性，指出相互理解是构建良好亲子关系的关键。 【51题详解】 句意：我写信是想谈谈家里的规则。根据语境可知，此处指家里的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。 【52题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢你们，但有时我觉得有些规则太严格了。“I really thank you”和“sometimes I think some of them are too strict”为转折关系，应用but连接。 【53题详解】 句意：我明白家庭作业很重要，但我认为应该允许我休息一会儿放松一下。根据语境可知，此处为被动语态，表示“我被允许”，应用被动语态“be done”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：毕竟，休息一会儿可以帮助我更快地完成作业。此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词finish。 【55题详解】 句意：我知道这对我的健康有好处，可以防止我在课堂上感到困倦，但有时我需要更多的时间来读书。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，填to。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为如果周末我能晚睡一点会更好。根据语境可知，此处指如果周末晚睡一点会更好，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。 【57题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友谈过，他们也有同样的感受。此处指同样的感受，应用定冠词the修饰same。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为这对我们的发展非常重要。形容词性物主代词our后加名词，development“发展”，不可数名词。 【59题详解】 句意：我相信我们能找到一个对我们所有人都有效的方法。此处为定语从句，句子为一般现在时，先行词为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works“有效”。 【60题详解】 句意：感谢你们一直陪伴在我身边。此处指感谢你们一直陪伴在我身边，应用介词for表示“因为”。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 2026年1月5日是二十四节气 (Solar Terms) 中的第23个节气——小寒 (Minor Cold)。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Meet Minor Cold” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友 Jack 写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Activities Reasons watch a video about Minor Cold learn more about... cut paper snowflakes (雪花) share...with... have Laba porridge (喝腊八粥) pray for (祈求)... ... ... 要求： (1) 邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数100左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce Minor Cold and our class activity on it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce Minor Cold and our class activity on it. Minor Cold, the 23rd solar term, falls on January 5th, 2026, marking the coldest period ahead. To preserve this cultural heritage, our class will host a “Meet Minor Cold” event at Xinhua Bookstore from 8:30 to 11:30 this Sunday. We’ll start by watching a video to deepen our understanding of Minor Cold’s traditions and climate significance. Then, we’ll cut paper snowflakes, sharing these delicate crafts with passersby to spread seasonal joy. Lastly, we’ll enjoy warm Laba porridge, praying for health and harvests in the new year. This event aims to blend learning with fun while honoring ancient wisdom. Would you like to join us virtually? Let me know! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性邮件，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：小寒介绍、活动目的、活动时间地点、活动内容及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our）、第三人称（Minor Cold） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出小寒和班级活动 主体段：介绍小寒、活动时间地点、具体活动及原因 结尾段：说明活动目的，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小寒介绍 小寒描述：Minor Cold, the 23rd solar term, falls on January 5th, 2026, marking the coldest period ahead/Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the year, which comes around January 5th and indicates the beginning of the coldest days. 要点二：活动目的、时间地点 活动目的：To preserve this cultural heritage/In order to carry forward the traditional culture of solar terms 活动时间地点：our class will host a “Meet Minor Cold” event at Xinhua Bookstore from 8:30 to 11:30 this Sunday/The activity will take place at Xinhua Bookstore this Sunday morning, lasting from 8:30 to 11:30 要点三：具体活动及原因 活动一：watch a video about Minor Cold 原因：to deepen our understanding of Minor Cold’s traditions and climate significance/so that we can learn more about the customs and the climate characteristics of Minor Cold 活动二：cut paper snowflakes 原因：sharing these delicate crafts with passersby to spread seasonal joy/and share the beautiful paper snowflakes with people around to convey the happiness of the season 活动三：have Laba porridge 原因：praying for health and harvests in the new year/and wish for good health and a bumper harvest in the coming year 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级12月份英语阶段性检测试题卷 姓名:________ 班级: ________ 考号: ________ 考生注意: 1. 本试题卷分六大题，共8页，满分100分。 2. 答题时，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 一、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The 2nd Poetry Festival August 22nd-August 24th ●Get on the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite (背诵) their favorite poems. Their teachers have prepared different poems according to their tastes. ●Journeys begin at Steinfield Interchange and end at Winslow Interchange. ●Tickets are available at any of our 24 public libraries and at Steinfield Interchange. ●Each bus can take up to 25 passengers. Get your tickets before they are sold out! ●Write an original (原创的) poem about something interesting around you. ●Send it to the Library Board by August 18th. ●Poems can be sent online or in person. ●All competitors will receive a free book. ●Winners will be announced (宣布) on the last day of the festival. What else you can do in public libraries: ●During the festival, all public libraries will hold poetry reading meetings daily. ●Talk with famous poets about the structure (结构) of poems ●Look through different kinds of poetry books. 1. When is the festival? A. B. C. D. 2. Where will Poetry Bus finally stop? A. Springleaf Primary School. B. Steinfield Interchange. C. Winslow Interchange. D. City public library. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Poetry Festival? A. Famous poets will give people advice on writing poems. B. Only students can join the poetry reading meetings. C. Different kinds of poems can be heard on the Poetry Bus. D. The winner can get a free ticket for the next festival. B ①Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woolen products, like sweaters and scarves. ②Why do so many people like woolen products? One of the greatest things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it’s cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap (锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days. ③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in the summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable. ④Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting. It’s strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woolen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members. ⑤Making wool products requires a lot of effort and a series of processes, which start with shearing (剪羊毛). The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don’t worry: shearing is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the shearing, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn (毛线), which is used to make different woolen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products. ⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woolen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life. 4. How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph ①? A. By telling stories. B. By explaining ideas. C. By showing facts. D. By comparing reasons. 5. What is the advantage of wool according to the passage? A. It can be used for a long time. B. It can stop air from passing through. C. It can produce and give out heat. D. It can be made into products easily. 6. Which picture correctly shows “scouring”? A. B. C. D. 7. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C At many events around the world, fireworks shows are being replaced with large numbers of drones (无人机) that create wonderful scenes in the night sky. Why are drone shows becoming popular? Some think it’s a passing fad. But supporters say that they will take the place of fireworks for sure, because fireworks are bad for people, animals and the environment and that it’s time for a change. Bill Bateman, a professor of life sciences, notes the “terrible” influence of fireworks—It may scare birds from nests, trouble other animals with their sudden light and noise, and even influence animal breeding (繁殖). “The sounds and flashes of light lead to the startle response (惊恐反应) in animals, causing their pain and even deaths. Young animals, for example, have been recorded jumping from their nest because of the loud noises, even if they cannot fly.” Bateman explains. There are also plenty of other health reasons to avoid fireworks. The US recorded 9,700 injuries and eight deaths from fireworks in 2023 alone—most because of the wrong use. And also, around 18% of all fireworks on the market in 2023 didn’t meet safety standards, putting even experienced players at risk. The reasons to cancel fireworks shows seem clear, but are drone shows the solution? These shows still create light pollution. Drones can also collide (相撞) with wildlife in the air. Some research shows that animals don’t like drones in their homes. But we still don’t know much about how drones will influence the environment and animals. For now, drone shows seem to be better for the environment. But I think, since drones can be used again and again, they are a better choice than traditional fireworks. 8 The underlined phrase “a passing fad” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese idiom. A. 昙花一现 B. 风靡一时 C. 独一无二 D. 焕然一新 9 Paragraphs 3-5 mainly talk about ________. A. the research results of the US scientists B. the difficulties in making safe fireworks C. the reasons for stopping fireworks shows D. the problems caused by the air pollution 10. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Bateman finds fireworks shows good for the animals B around 18% of the deaths are caused by fireworks C. drone shows are completely good for the environment D. wild animals dislike having drones in their living places 11. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards drone shows? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Fearful. D There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Second, cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also have smell, Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room. His temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a color has weight in one’s mind C white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a color by holding it 13. Why did the scientist say colors have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colors B. Because we can smell colors with our nose. C. Because every color has its own sweet smell. D. Because every color can give off light of the same length. 14. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will ________. A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and then 15. It can be implied (暗示) from the text that ________. A. colors have orders in weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. people would stay longer in a room with red windows D. colors can affect our mood and health 二、任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答5小题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is used to run online search engines, help doctors find out what sickness people have, and do many other hard tasks. ____16____ Recently, a band called The Velvet Sundown was revealed (揭露) to have been created using AI. They have more than one million listeners on Spotify every month. But it wasn’t just the music that came from AI. The pictures of the band members and the stories about them were also made up by AI. ____17____ When they found out, some thought the songs should have been clearly marked as AI-made. So, does it matter if music is created by AI? Yes, it should have a warning. Music is so much more than just a tune and lyrics. It’s connected to human experiences and emotions, and often carries powerful messages. Music that has been created by a computer just doesn’t have the same depth, so listeners should be told if music is made by AI. ____18____ Not giving the artists credit when their work has been used is really unfair. Also, AI changes very fast, so it’s important to clearly mark AI-made music. No, it doesn’t matter how music is made. ____19____ It’s the end result that matters. If people can’t tell that music has been made using AI, then surely it’s just as good as the real thing. AI can also help musicians who don’t have expensive tools. Technology has been used in music for many years. This is simply the next step. If AI music has a warning, should remakes of old songs have warnings too? A. At first, people didn’t know this. B. AI can make life easier, but some people also worry about it. C. As long as people like the way music sounds, does it matter how it was made? D. Creating music with AI makes music more important to people. E. Some artists say their music is used to train AI without asking them first. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does the writer think music has to do with human feelings and stories? What kind of music touches your heart the most? (Answer within 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary always loved music. Her ____21____ for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ____22____ move her heart was the piano. Growing up ____23____ one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church. She was not born a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ____24____. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers her age laughed at her, ____25____ Mary didn’t care. To her, making ____26____ was all that mattered. Years went by. Mary finally saved enough ____27____ to buy her own piano. She ____28____ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ____29____ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound ____30____ could fill an entire room. With great joy, Mary spent ____31____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____32____. She became more skilled and confident (自信的) with every passing day. She began to ____33____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____34____, traveling around the world and attracting people with her music. However, the piano was still her ____35____partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart. 21. A. history B. name C. story D. love 22. A. slowly B. lightly C. deeply D. heavily 23. A. for B. without C. with D. at 24. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. noisy D. loud 25. A. so B. also C. but D. and 26. A. music B. friends C. money D. wishes 27. A. luck B. time C. courage D. money 28. A. listened B. looked C. searched D. stayed 29. A. golden B. wooden C. important D. perfect 30. A. what B. that C. who D. when 31. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 32. A. believed B. doubted C. mastered D. imagined 33. A. accept B. practice C. hear D. translate 34. A. pianist B. actress C. creator D. worker 35. A. interesting B. careful C. true D. humorous 四、 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 36. People are real ________, for they create history. 37. All the students ________ into four groups to play games by their teacher in P.E. class. 38. Would you mind him ________ the room without permission? 39. So far, it ________ more than 750,000 visitors. 40. She ________ the teacher who could explain the things clearly when she was in primary school. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nicky, a ninth-grader, loved playing computer games. His parents set a ____41____ (日常的) rule for him: no gaming after 10 p.m. on school nights, as staying up late could ____42____ (阻止) him from focusing in class. One Wednesday, his friend required him to join an online match. “Just 20 minutes,” Nicky thought, playing his ____43____ (电子的) game secretly. He played so long that he fell asleep at his desk, forgetting math homework and leaving his ____44____ (外套) on the chair. The next morning, he felt ____45____ (瞌睡的) in class. When the teacher checked homework, Nicky had nothing to show. “This is ____46____ (很坏),” he mumbled (咕哝), avoiding her eyes. Then, he got a low score on a surprise examination because he’d been too tired to focus. After school, he walked across the ____47____ (场地) behind the school, kicking a stone as he thought about his mistake. At home, Nicky told his mom about the truth. She looked disappointed. “Rules help you ____48____ (管理) time,” she said. Nicky____49____ (懊悔) what he did. That night, he put his console in a drawer and finished homework early. “I’ll ____50____ (固守) to the rule,” he promised. 五、 语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to talk about the ____51____ (rule) at home. I know you always want the best for me. I really thank you, ____52____ sometimes I think some of them are too strict. For example, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. I understand that homework is important, but I think I should ____53____ (allow) to take a short break to relax. After all, a little rest can help me finish my homework more ____54____ (quick). Also, I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. I know it’s good for my health and can prevent me from feeling sleepy in class, but sometimes I need more time ____55____ read a book. I think it would be much ____56____ (good) if I could stay up a little later on weekends. I’ve talked to my friends, and they feel ____57____ same way. Some of their parents are starting to understand that they should give their children more freedom (自由) in managing their own time. We need time to play, to have fun, and to learn in a more relaxed way. I think this is really important for our ____58____ (develop). I hope we can talk about this together. I’m sure we can find a way that ____59____ (work) for all of us. Thank you ____60____ always being there for me. I love you both very much. Your loving child 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 2026年1月5日是二十四节气 (Solar Terms) 中的第23个节气——小寒 (Minor Cold)。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Meet Minor Cold” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友 Jack 写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Activities Reasons watch a video about Minor Cold learn more about... cut paper snowflakes (雪花) share...with... have Laba porridge (喝腊八粥) pray for (祈求)... ... ... 要求： (1) 邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数100左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce Minor Cold and our class activity on it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $