浙江省台州市2026—2027学年人教版九年级英语上第一次月考模拟题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 本试卷以九年级上册Units1-2为核心，融合袁隆平、黄旭华等中国榜样人物及乡村振兴、科技未来等时代素材，通过听、读、写多维度考查，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|人物事迹（邓亚萍）、家乡变化|情境贴近教材，渗透励志精神| |阅读|20题/40分|社会发展（乡村振兴）、科学家传记（珍·古道尔）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，设推理分析题（如21题）| |语言运用|40题/40分|语法（时态、词汇）、完形（桂海潮事迹）|结合航天热点，强化语境理解| |写作|1题/20分|人物介绍（黄旭华）|引导学生表达对英雄精神的理解，提升表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Who do you admire most from our textbook? You want one thing, he helped solve hunger problems worldwide. Who do you admire most from our textbook? You want long playing. He helps solve hunger problems worldwide. Listen to the next question. Simon was the writer of the famous book records of the historian. Simon was the writer of the famous book records of the historian. Listen to the next question. Do you know mark is job? Sure, he was a great physicist and chemist. Do you know mary curious job? Sure, he was a great physicist and chemist. Listen to the next question. Who do you admire most from our textbook? You are long thing he helped solve hunger problems as worldwide. Who do you admire most from our textbook? You want long thing. He helps solve hunger problems worldwide. Listen to the next question. How do the villagers sell their farm products . now they sell the online customers from all over the country can order directly. Listen to the next question. Our city is amazing. Now there are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Listen to the . next question. Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend, I went back to my hometown. Many changes have . taken place there. Really what changes in the past? My hometown was close to the outside world. Several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the . government bring? A new road was built, and IT took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However. there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh . as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree with you. Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend. I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes in . the past? My hometown was close to the outside world several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the . government bring? A new road was built, and IT took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. Dropping is one of the greatest table tennis players that chinese people are proud of. SHE started playing table tennis when he was five years old. When he was Young, some people said he was too short to be a good player. They thought he could never make IT to the national team. That difficulty stood in her way, but then, yeah, never changed her attitude. SHE practiced harder than any other player every day. Finally, SHE won eighteen world championship titles for china. Her story tells us that the difficult situation cannot stop a person with a strong will. SHE is still an inspiration to all Young athletes today. Dyeing is one of the greatest table tennis players that chinese people are proud of. SHE started playing table tennis when he was five years old. When SHE was Young, some people said he was too short to be a good player. They thought he could never make IT to the national team. That difficulty stood in her way, but then, yeah, never changed her attitude. SHE practiced harder than any other player every day. Finally, SHE won eighteen world championship titles for china. Her story tells us that the difficult situation cannot stop a person with a strong will. SHE is still an inspiration to all Young athletes today. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江台州市2026—2027学年九年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Who does the boy admire most? A．Yuan Longping. B．Sima Qian. C．Marie Curie. 2．Who wrote the great book Records of the Historian? A．Marie Curie. B．Sima Qian. C．Faraday. 3．What was Marie Curie’s job? A．Historian. B．Physicist and chemist. C．Farmer. 4．Who does the boy admire most? A．Yuan Longping. B．Sima Qian. C．Marie Curie. 5．How do the local villagers sell their products now? A．In local markets. B．Online. C．To foreign countries. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 7．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 8．Where did Lily go last weekend? A．She visited a new town. B．She returned to her hometown. C．She went to a beautiful city. 9．How long did it take to build the new road? A．About a year. B．About two years. C．About six months. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B．The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C．Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 6. 12．What did some people say about her when she was young? A．She was too short. B．She was too slow. C．She was too young. 13．How many world championship titles did she win? A．8. B．15. C．18. 14．What did she do when she met difficulty? A．She changed her dream. B．She practiced harder. C．She asked for help. 15．What does the story tell us? A．Great players are born talented. B．A strong will can beat any difficulty. C．Practice is not always useful. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ten years ago, my uncle’s village was very poor. The traffic was inconvenient. People could not travel easily. Farmers could not sell their products to big cities, so their business developed slowly. With government support, the village has changed completely. Now there are wide roads and fast railways. Digital products are common in every family. Villagers run online business successfully. They benefit a lot from social development. Now the village takes on a new look. People live a happy and convenient life. They are proud of the great changes. 16．Why was village business slow before? A．Bad traffic. B．Too many products. C．Rich soil. D．Many railways. 17．What makes the village change a lot? A．Farmers’ laziness. B．Government support. C．Less corn. D．Fewer roads. 18．The underlined phrase “takes on a new look” means “________”. A．一成不变 B．焕然一新 C．破败不堪 D．拥挤不堪 B The world felt greatly sad about the loss of a legendary (传奇的) scientist, Dr. Jane Goodall. On October 1, 2025, the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and a United Nations Messenger of Peace passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91. Born in London in 1934, Jane Goodall spent her whole life studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa. In 1960, she traveled to Tanzania to observe chimpanzees’ behavior. In the jungles of Gombe, with her amazing patience and sharp ability to notice things, she bridged the gap (隔阂) between humans and animals. She named chimpanzees, such as Fifi, Flo, and David Greybeard, rather than numbering them. At that time, this was regarded as an unscientific way. Her scientific discoveries shocked the world. She found that chimpanzees use tools to catch insects, eat meat, and even show feelings similar to those of humans. These findings changed how people understood animals and nature. Her research showed that humans are not the only species able to use tools, which renewed biology textbooks worldwide. Beyond science, she became a person who worked hard to protect the environment. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to save wildlife habitats (栖息地) and educate people about nature. Her Roots & Shoots program inspires young people in over 120 countries to protect animals and the planet. The United Nations honored her as a Messenger of Peace in 2002 for her lifelong efforts. Even at 90, she traveled 300 days a year to speak about climate change and animal protection. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to care for all living beings. Her legacy (遗产) will live forever.” 19．When did Jane Goodall pass away? A．In 1934 in London. B．In 1960 in Tanzania. C．In 2002 at the UN. D．In 2025 in California. 20．What was Jane Goodall’s shocking discovery about chimpanzees? A．Chimpanzees could be given numbers instead of names. B．Chimpanzees use tools, eat meat and have human-like feelings. C．Chimpanzees are the only species that can bridge the gap between humans and animals. D．Chimpanzees are the most important part of the Roots & Shoots program. 21．What can we infer from the fact that Jane Goodall traveled 300 days a year even at 90? A．She had no interest in staying at home. B．She was devoted to environmental protection. C．She was required to do more work by the Jane Goodall Institute. D．She wanted to get more rewards from the United Nations. 22．What is the passage about? A．The history of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots program. B．Jane Goodall’s childhood experiences and her love for chimpanzees. C．The shocking scientific discoveries Jane Goodall made in Africa. D．Jane Goodall’s life achievements and her great influence on the world. C Mary Seacole was a British nurse who showed great courage and kindness during the Crimean War. She became famous in her time, and her story is truly inspiring. Mary was born in Jamaica (牙买加) to a British soldier father and a Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional healer (治疗师) and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learnt a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary’s husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera (霍乱) outbreak. When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale’s nursing team, but . Instead of giving up, Mary opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made her way to the front line to send food and medicine, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others. However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary’s book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881. Mary Seacole’s story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times. 23．Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her doctor. D．Her husband. 24．Which of the following can we put in the “________”? A．she kept practising B．she was accepted C．she gave up halfway D．she was refused 25．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Mary had a poor life at last. B．London was Mary’s favourite city. C．Mary made a lot of money from the hotel. D．Mary’s book was warmly welcomed. 26．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Mary lost her husband. b. Mary’s book came out. c. The Crimean War broke out. d. Mary opened the British Hotel. A．a-d-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b D Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 27．What can influence a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type　②genes　③family life ④height　⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②④⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤⑥ 28．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A．the baby B．the blood type C．the gene D．the personality 29．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．a shy person can’t make many friends B．there is no way to change your lifelong habits C．you can change yourself if you keep working at it D．it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 30．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．People are born the way they’ll always be. B．The blood type decides a person’s look. C．A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D．It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答一个小题。 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, the writer of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts. Guest: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Roberts, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Guest: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere. Host: 31 Guest: Well, we’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when earthquakes happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future？ Guest: Good question! 32 However, there will be more good jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will take the place of humans one day? Guest: No, I don’t. Our creativity and EQ are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. 33 Guest: It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us. Host: 34 Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future? Guest: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Roberts. A．How will AI change our world? B．Can you give us some examples? C． Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! D．Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. E. What do you think life will be like in the future? 35. What do you want to do in the future? And how will you prepare for it?（不超过15词） 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to dream about being an astronaut. However, I never thought it was possible for a(n) 36 student like me. Everything changed when I learned about Gui Haichao, China’s first payload specialist (有效载荷专家) in space. He was a(n) 37 for me. His journey not only encouraged me but also changed my career(职业)choice. Gui Haichao was a professor before becoming a(n) 38 . He worked very hard and became one of the members for the Shenzhou-16 mission. His story taught me that 39 and not giving up can lead to amazing things. What moved me most was his love for science. He often said, “Dreams need action.” I 40 watching an interview where he shared how he failed many times 41 never gave up. His words encouraged me to study harder, especially in physics and maths. Because of him, I became more interested in 42 subjects. I joined our school’s science club. I started to take part in robotics competitions and even won first prize. My teachers 43 my progress and encouraged me to learn more about space engineering. Gui also showed me that heroes aren’t born—it is 44 to do hard work. Although he is successful now, he didn’t 45 a big city or have special strengths at first. He just had a dream and worked for it. That’s why I’ve 46 to study science and technology someday. Now, whenever I feel 47 , I think of him on the space station. It 48 me that hard work can take you anywhere. I am 49 lucky to have such a role model.    Thanks to Gui Haichao, I have a clear goal: to become a space engineer and work for China’s space 50 . I believe I can achieve my dream one day. 36．A．special B．foreign C．ordinary D．busy 37．A．award B．inspiration C．choice D．prediction 38．A．historian B．thinker C．astronaut D．artist 39．A．effort B．support C．money D．luck 40．A．remember B．mind C．avoid D．imagine 41．A．because B．and C．so D．but 42．A．easy B．scientific C．useful D．popular 43．A．missed B．researched C．noticed D．changed 44．A．possible B．natural C．necessary D．common 45．A．come from B．dream of C．run into D．look for 46．A．failed B．decided C．happened D．seemed 47．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised 48．A．gives B．believes C．hopes D．reminds 49．A．truly B．correctly C．nearly D．suddenly 50．A．collections B．donations C．celebrations D．explorations 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 help   make an effort   always   sense   manage In the past, people didn’t use to have many kinds of jobs. However, in the future people can sell skills to different companies. They may 51 to change jobs, not stay in one job for their whole life. So, what skills will future jobs need? What skills will students need for success in the future? Some skills will 52 be important. They include good communication skills, decision-making skills and problem-solving skills. You need to express your ideas clearly and try to be a good listener. You also need to 53 your plan well and make good decisions quickly. What’s more, as there will always be problems to solve, the ability to deal with difficult situations must be 54 to your success. In all, since the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep a strong 55 of learning new ideas and technology so that we can get used to the requirement of future life. Are you ready for the future? B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. He 56 (花费) his entire life improving rice production. His work helped 57 (解决) the food problem for millions of people. Yuan faced many 58 (困难) in his research. He was often 59 (嘲笑) by others who doubted his methods. But he never gave up. His 60 (坚持) eventually led to success. In 1981, Yuan received his first major award. However, he remained humble. He said, “I am just a(n) 61 (普通的) farmer.” He 62 (捐赠) much of his prize money to agricultural research. Yuan’s 63 (影响) extends beyond China. His research has been adopted by many countries. He 64 (相信) that science should serve humanity. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, but his 65 (遗产) lives on. He is remembered as a hero who fed the world. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi was born into a poor family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 66 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book 67 (inspire) his interest in painting pictures. He decided 68 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he began 69 (travel) around China. He visited 70 (fame) places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 71 (good) artists of all time. His 72 (paint) are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole. Under the pole is a cat. They are so 73 (live) that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. It is great of Qi Baishi 74 (love) nature and life so deeply that he created all his works in a fresh way. His talents and skills amazed the whole world. It is true that he 75 (be) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，题目是”我心目中的英雄”。请根据以下要点提示，介绍你心目中的英雄——”共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华。 (1)黄旭华于1926年出生在广东省。 (2)19岁那年，他考入上海交通大学造船专业学习。 (3)从1958年起，为了工作他隐姓埋名，三十年未与父母见面。 (4)他默默无闻地为国家研制核潜艇。 (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： 上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 造船专业shipbuilding 隐姓埋名 hide one’s identity 默默无闻without fame 核潜艇 nuclear submarine My hero The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A B B A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B B A B B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D D C D A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B C A A D B C C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B D A D 1．A 【原文】A: Who do you admire most from our textbook? B: Yuan Longping. He helped solve hunger problems worldwide. 2．B 【原文】Sima Qian was the writer of the famous book Records of the Historian. 3．B 【原文】M: Do you know Marie Curie’s job? W: Sure. She was a great physicist and chemist. 4．A 【原文】W: Who do you admire most from our textbook? M: Yuan Longping. He helped solve hunger problems worldwide. 5．B 【原文】A: How do the villagers sell their farm products now? B: They sell them online. Customers from all over the country can order directly. 6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. B: Yes. Great changes have taken place since you left. A: Do you remember the old market near the river? B: Of course. It used to be busy. A: People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. B: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? A: Sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, Lily. Where did you go last weekend? W: I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. M: Really? What changes? W: In the past, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government brought many new things to my hometown. M: Then what new things did the government bring? W: A new road was built. And it took about half a year to build it. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. M: So amazing! W: However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but it becomes dirty now. And the air is not as fresh as before. M: That’s too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. W: I agree with you. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 Deng Yaping is one of the greatest table tennis players that Chinese people are proud of. She started playing table tennis when she was 5 years old. When she was young, some people said she was too short to be a good player. They thought she could never make it to the national team. That difficulty stood in her way, but Deng Yaping never changed her attitude. She practiced harder than any other player every day. Finally, she won 18 world championship titles for China. Her story tells us that the difficult situation cannot stop a person with a strong will. She is still an inspiration to all young athletes today. 16．A 17．B 18．B 本文是一篇说明文，介绍在政府帮扶下，叔叔所在的村庄一改十年前交通闭塞、经济落后的贫困面貌，如今交通、生活、电商全面发展，村容焕然一新，村民过上了幸福便利的生活。 16．第一段提到：“The traffic was inconvenient...so their business developed slowly.”，过去交通不便导致农产品无法销往大城市，生意发展缓慢。 17．第二段首句提到：“With government support, the village has changed completely.”，在政府的支持下，村庄发生了彻底的变化。 18．最后一段提到：“People live a happy and convenient life. They are proud of the great changes.”，村庄生活幸福便利，发生了巨大变化，面貌变好，故该短语takes on a new look意为“焕然一新”。 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 本文是一篇人物新闻记叙文，缅怀传奇科学家珍・古道尔，介绍她的黑猩猩研究、环保事业与全球影响力。 19．第一段提到：“On October 1,2025,…passed away peacefully in California, at the age of 91”，说明Jane Goodall在 91岁时于加州离世。 20．第二段提到：“She found that chimpanzees...show feelings similar to those of humans”，说明黑猩猩和人类有着相似的情感。 21．第四段提到：“Even at 90, she traveled 300 days a year to speak about climate change and animal protection”，推知她一生坚持为保护环境不懈努力。 22．整篇文章依次介绍Jane Goodall去世、科研发现、环保行动和世人评价，以此体现她一生的贡献和对世界的巨大影响。 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国护士玛丽·西科尔（Mary Seacole）的生平事迹。文章介绍了她受母亲影响对护理产生兴趣，在克里米亚战争期间勇敢上前线救治伤员，以及她晚年出版自传并在公众帮助下度过余生的感人故事。 23．根据第二段中“Her mother was also a traditional healer... and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learnt a lot about medicine and nursing from her.”可知，是她的母亲（传统治疗师）让Mary对护理产生了兴趣并向她学习。 24．根据第三段上下文逻辑，前文提到她想去加入南丁格尔的团队，中间用了转折词“but”，后文说“Instead of giving up”（没有放弃），说明她遇到了挫折或被拒绝。选项 D“she was refused”（她被拒绝了）符合语境逻辑，即想去加入但被拒，于是没有放弃而是自己开了酒店。 25．根据第四段中“In 1857, Mary’s book... came out, which became very popular.”可知，Mary的书出版后非常受欢迎。 26．根据文章内容梳理时间线：a. Mary的丈夫去世是在1844年（第二段中“After Mary’s husband died in 1844”）；c. 克里米亚战争爆发是在1853年（第三段中“When the Crimean War broke out in 1853”）；d. Mary开设British Hotel是在1855年（第三段中“opened the British Hotel in 1855”）；b. Mary 的书出版是在1857年（第四段中“In 1857, Mary’s book... came out”）。正确顺序为 a-c-d-b。 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 本文主要介绍了性格的影响因素，并说明性格是可以通过坚持努力发生改变的。 27．根据第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes...These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”和第三段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”，影响一个人性格的因素有血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和人生经历。 28．根据第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”，当婴儿还在母体内时，就有了自己的血型和基因，此处“it”指代前半句主语“婴儿”。 29．根据最后一段“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”，只要坚持努力，总有一天会焕然一新，成为全新的自己，C选项与原文表意相符。 30．根据第三段“This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality.”，一个人的性格是有可能发生改变的。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．I want to be an English teacher. And I will learn English well for it. 本段对话是关于对未来生活的讨论。 31．根据“Well, we'll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when earthquakes happen.”可知，是在举例说明机器人的应用，所以主持人应该询问是否可以提供一些例子。B选项“你能给我们举些例子吗？”符合题意。故选B。 32．根据“However, there will be more good jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.”可知，前面是说现在的一些工作会消失，D选项“如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失”符合题意。故选D。 33．根据“It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won't need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us.”可知，是在说人工智能如何改变世界。A选项“人工智能将如何改变我们的世界？”符合题意。故选A。 34．根据“It will change the world in many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart fridges will understand our needs. They will order food for us.”可知，听完嘉宾关于智能冰箱会自动下单买食物的描述，主持人应表达自己的看法。C选项“哇，那会给我们节省很多时间！”符合题意。故选C。 35．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。结合自身想法回答，示例表达想成为英语老师并为此学好英语。故填I want to be an English teacher. And I will learn English well for it. 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 本文主要讲述了一名学生受宇航员桂海潮事迹鼓舞，努力学习科学，立志成为航天工程师的励志故事。 36．然而，我从未想过对于像我这样的普通学生来说是可能的。 根据“never thought it was possible”可知，作者认为自己很平凡，与宇航员身份形成对比，ordinary“普通的”符合语境。special“特别的”、foreign“外国的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 37．他对我来说是一种鼓舞。 根据后文“encouraged me”可知，桂海潮的事迹激励了作者，inspiration“灵感/鼓舞”符合语境。award“奖”、choice“选择”、prediction“预测”均不符合语境。 38．桂海潮在成为宇航员之前是一名教授。 根据前文“being an astronaut”及常识可知，他成为了宇航员，astronaut“宇航员”符合语境。historian“历史学家”、thinker“思想家”、artist“艺术家”均不符合语境。 39．他的故事教会我努力和不言弃能带来奇迹。 根据“not giving up”及全文强调奋斗的主题可知，努力是关键，effort“努力”符合语境。support“支持”、money“钱”、luck“运气”均不符合语境。 40．我记得看过一个采访。 根据后文描述采访内容可知，这是作者的回忆，remember“记得”符合语境。mind“介意”、avoid“避免”、imagine“想象”均不符合语境。 41．他分享了自己失败多次但从未放弃。 根据“failed many times”与“never gave up”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。because“因为”、and“和”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 42．因为他，我对科学学科更感兴趣了。 根据后文“physics and maths”及“science club”可知，是科学学科，scientific“科学的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、useful“有用的”、popular“流行的”均不符合语境。 43．我的老师注意到了我的进步并鼓励我。 根据“encouraged me”可知，老师先看到了进步，noticed“注意到”符合语境。missed“错过”、researched“研究”、changed“改变”均不符合语境。 44．英雄不是天生的，努力是必要的。 根据“heroes aren’t born”及强调努力的重要性可知，necessary“必要的”符合语境。possible“可能的”、natural“自然的”、common“常见的”均不符合语境。 45．他起初并非来自大城市。 “a big city”指代出身地点，come from“来自”符合语境。dream of“梦想”、run into“遇见”、look for“寻找”均不符合语境。 46．那就是我决定有一天学习科学技术的原因。 根据前文确立目标及“goal”可知，是做出了决定，decided“决定”符合语境。failed“失败”、happened“发生”、seemed“似乎”均不符合语境。 47．现在，每当我感到疲惫时，我就想起他。 根据需要激励的情境，通常是在困难或疲惫时，tired“累的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 48．它提醒我努力可以带你去任何地方。 根据想起榜样带来的启示作用，reminds“提醒”符合语境。gives“给”、believes“相信”、hopes“希望”均不符合语境。 49．我真幸运有这样的榜样。 强调幸运的程度，truly“真正地”符合语境。correctly“正确地”、nearly“几乎”、suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 50．为中国的太空探索工作。 根据“space”及航天工程师的职业目标，explorations“探索”符合语境。collections“收藏”、donations“捐赠”、celebrations“庆祝”均不符合语境。 51．make an effort 52．always 53．manage 54．helpful 55．sense 本文主要介绍了将来人们需要什么技能。 51．他们可能会努力换工作，而不是一辈子做一份工作。根据“not stay in one job for their whole life”结合备选词可知，此处表示“努力换工作”，make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填make an effort。 52．有些技能总是很重要。根据“Some skills will ... be important.”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总是”，always“总是”符合语境，表示频率。故填always。 53．你还需要很好地管理你的计划，并迅速做出好的决定。根据“... your plan well”结合备选词可知，此处表示“很好地管理你的计划”，manage“管理”符合语境。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填manage。 54．此外，因为总会有问题需要解决，所以处理困难局面的能力一定有助于你的成功。根据“the ability to deal with difficult situations must be ... to your success.”结合备选词可知，解决问题的能力对成功有帮助。此处是形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 55．总之，由于世界变化如此之快，保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识是很重要的，这样我们才能适应未来生活的要求。根据“keep a strong ... of learning new ideas and technology”结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持学习新思想和新技术的强烈意识”，sense“感觉、意识，a strong sense of“……的强烈的意识”是固定搭配。故填sense。 56．spent 57．solve 58．difficulties 59．laughed at 60．persistence 61．ordinary 62．donated 63．influence 64．believed 65．legacy 本文介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的一生，讲述他投身水稻研究、克服重重困难、无私奉献的事迹，赞扬他造福人类、永不言弃的崇高精神。 56．他花费毕生精力提高水稻产量。“花费”对应单词spend，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，全文叙述袁隆平生平，使用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，在句中作谓语。 57．他的研究帮助数百万人解决粮食问题。“解决”对应单词solve，固定搭配help (to) do sth.，to可以省略，因此使用动词原形solve。 58．袁隆平在研究中遇到许多困难。“困难”对应单词difficulty，many后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty复数为 difficulties，作faced的宾语。 59．他常常遭到质疑他研究方法的人的嘲笑。“嘲笑”对应单词laugh at，主语He和laugh at之间为被动关系，被动语态结构be+过去分词，laugh的过去分词为laughed。 60．他的坚持最终带来了成功。“坚持”对应单词persistence，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 61．我只是一名普通的农民。“普通的”对应单词ordinary，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词farmer。 62．他把大部分奖金捐赠给农业研究。“捐赠”对应单词donate，讲述过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时，donate的过去式为donated，在句中作谓语。 63．袁隆平的影响不止局限于中国。“影响”对应单词influence，不可数名词，名词所有格Yuan’s后接名词，在句中作主语。 64．他相信科学应当服务人类。“相信”对应单词believe，叙述人物生平观点，使用一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed，在句中作谓语。 65．袁隆平于2021年逝世，但他的遗产永存。“遗产”对应单词legacy，不可数名词，名词所有格his后接名词，在句中作主语。 66．illness 67．inspired 68．to learn 69．to travel 70．famous 71．best 72．paintings 73．lively 74．to love 75．was 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐白石年少困苦，自学绘画，最终成为一名伟大的艺术家的励志故事。 66．因为疾病，他在学校不到一年。ill意为“生病的”，是形容词，because of“因为”后面接名词，ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”。 67．这本书激发了他的绘画兴趣。inspire意为“激发，鼓舞”，是动词，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，inspire的过去式是inspired。 68．他决定自学，后来凭借努力成为一名艺术大师。learn意为“学习”；learn by oneself意为“自学”；decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此，此处填不定式to learn。 69．1902年，他开始游历中国各地。travel意为“旅游”，是动词；begin to do sth.是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此，此处填不定式to travel。 70．他游览名胜，遇见很多人，看到各式各样的艺术作品。fame意为“使出名；使闻名；名声”，是动词或名词，空后的places“地方”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，fame的形容词形式是famous，意为“著名的；有名的”。 71．这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。good意为“好的”，是形容词，此处是固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处用good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。 72．他的画作通常描绘世间的小东西，例如鱼、虾和青蛙。paint意为“油漆；绘画”，是名词或动词，空缺处是句子的主语，结合前文的“painting pictures”可知，此处指画作，用painting表达，句中be动词是are，主语需要用复数形式，painting的复数形式是paintings。 73．它们是如此栩栩如生，仿佛要从纸上跳出来打斗。live意为“居住”，是动词，此处的结构是so+形容词+that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，此处应用live的形容词形式作表语，live的形容词形式是lively，意为“生动的；栩栩如生的”。 74．齐白石如此热爱自然与生活，用清新的风格创作全部作品，这一点非常了不起。love意为“爱；喜欢”，是动词，句子是固定句型It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to do，因此，此处用love的不定式形式to love作真正主语。 75．毋庸置疑，他是一位艺术大师，也是湘潭的骄傲。文章讲述的齐白石的故事，是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语he“他”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。   76．例文： My hero The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong in 1926. At the age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. From 1958, he hid his identity for work and didn’t meet his parents for 30 years. He worked without fame to develop nuclear submarines for our country. I think he is a great hero because he devoted his whole life to science and our country. His sacrifice and hard work encourage me to study harder and help others. Thank you for listening! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍黄旭华的基本经历；说明其为国家作出的贡献；表达自己对英雄的看法 确定人称：第三人称he/his 注意事项：包含所给要点，可适当发挥；80—100，开头结尾已给不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：给定句子，点明英雄人物黄旭华 正文：按时间顺序写黄旭华的出生、求学经历以及奉献事迹 结尾：抒发个人感悟，发言稿结束语（题目已给定） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出生与求学 was born in Guangdong in 1926/ At the age of 19/ When he was 19/entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University/got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University等 要点二：奉献经历 hid his identity for work/ kept his identity secret/didn’t meet his parents/couldn’t see his parents/was separated from his parents/worked without fame等 要点三：个人评价与感悟 a great hero/a true hero/devoted his whole life/gave his whole life to/encourage me to study harder and help others/inspire me to work harder等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $