浙江省宁波市2026—2027学年人教版九年级英语上第一次月考模拟题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 聚焦英雄人物与时代热点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如听力涉及袁隆平贡献、阅读理解讲述钟扬科研精神，贴合九年级上册Units1-2主题，适配月考能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、人物介绍、环保话题|通过王亚平、贝聿铭等人物对话，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读理解|40分|科学人物、中非友谊、乡村发展|以杨振宁事迹、杂交水稻非洲故事等真实素材，设细节理解与主旨归纳题| |语言运用|40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、完形填空|完形填空以祖母生平传递勇气与善意，语法填空介绍吴道子艺术成就| |写作|20分|英雄人物介绍|要求结合个人影响，体现思维品质与表达能力，呼应单元主题|

保密★启用前 浙江宁波市2026—2027学年九年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Who does the boy admire most? A．An inventor. B．An artist. C．A musician. 2．Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most? A．Because of his great courage. B．Because of his strong mind. C．Because of his valuable contribution. 3．Who is Chen Jie’s hero? A．Wang Yaping B．I.M. Pei C．Adam’s dad 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 5．What has the government done? A．It has polluted the river. B．It has opened a chemical factory. C．It has cut off water supply. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A snow. 7．How can we make our city greener? A．Plant more trees. B．Not spit (吐痰) in public. C．Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听长对话，回答下列小题 8．Why does Yaming admire I.M. Pei? A．He is creative and makes great designs B．He flies to space bravely C．He supports students’ study 9．What can we learn from Wang Yaping? A．courage and wisdom B．building design skills C．how to make pyramids 10．How do the students feel about these inspiring people? A．They look up to them very much B．They think they are ordinary C．They dislike their work 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Who will the speaker depend on when getting information for the trip? A．Himself. B．His parents. C．Travel agencies. 12．What information does the writer look up first? A．How to get there. B．What to do. C．Where to go. 13．What kind of hotels does the speaker prefer now? A．Hotels with low prices. B．Hotels with good sleeping condition. C．Hotels by sightseeing places. 14．Why doesn’t the speaker choose to travel by bus very often? A．Because it’s too slow. B．Because it’s too crowded. C．Because it’s not safe. 15．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To advise others to plan a trip. B．To introduce how the speaker plans a trip. C．To manage his own business. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhong Yang was a famous scientist. He loved plant science deeply. He spent almost all his time studying plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The working environment there was really terrible. The weather was cold and the roads were dangerous. Lots of people told him to stop, but he refused to give up. He wanted to collect plant seeds and protect plant resources for the future. During more than ten years of hard work, he collected thousands of plant seeds. He also taught many young students. He inspired them to love nature and science. People admire Zhong Yang because of his devotion. He set a great example for teenagers. His story shows us that one can make great changes as long as he sticks to his dream. 16．What did Zhong Yang research? A．Space travel. B．Plant science. C．Medical treatment. D．Building design. 17．Why was it difficult for him to work on the plateau? A．No students worked with him. B．The living and working conditions were bad. C．He didn’t get enough money. D．No one wanted to buy his seeds. 18．What can we learn from Zhong Yang? A．Scientists must work in high places. B．It’s easy to collect plant seeds. C．Hold on to your dream no matter how hard it is. D．Only famous people can inspire others. B Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during his time. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the“Parity Non-Conservation Theory (宇称不守恒理论)”. This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first American scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and China. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 19．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Parity Non-Conservation Theory”. B．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. C．The theory of relativity. 20．When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1971. C．In 1999. 21．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. B．Honesty helps people make more money. C．It’s better to be smart than being honest. 22．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Zhenning? A．Yang loved science when he was an adult. B．At the age of 59, Yang was the first American scholar to visit China. C．Yang made great contributions to the scientific development of China. C Do you know when Reporters’ Day is celebrated every year? It falls on November 8th. On this special day, we often hear touching stories from good reporters. Zeng Guanlin from Hunan Daily is one of them. He shared a moving story about Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in Africa in his work A Bag of Rice, A Faraway Friendship. In 2024, Zeng went to Gambia for an interview. A local farmer named Musa gave him a bag of rice and asked him to take it back to Hunan to honor Yuan Longping. After a 36-hour journey across four countries, Zeng completed the wish and gave the rice to Longping Rice Museum. Musa used to be an engineer in the US. He returned home to take charge of a farm but faced many difficulties. Thanks to Chinese experts, he got hybrid rice seeds (种子) and learned planting skills. Now his farm has grown to 100 hectares (公顷), with a yield (产量) 2—3 times higher than the local farm. In 2025, Musa visited Hunan. He went to Yuan Longping’s tomb (坟墓) with the rice and an oil painting, thanking Yuan for the life-changing seeds. This story shows the deep friendship between China and Africa. Yuan’s hybrid rice is now grown in over 20 African countries, bringing hope to local people. 23．How does the writer start this text? A．By listing numbers. B．By making a joke. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question. 24．What did Musa give Zeng Guanlin to take back to Human? A．An oil painting. B．Hybrid rice seeds. C．A bag of rice. D．A farm tool. 25．What do the underlined words “take charge of” mean in paragraph 3? A．Sell. B．Manage. C．Plant. D．Burn. 26．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Friendship in a Bag of Rice B．Yuan Longping’s Hybrid Rice. C．Musa’s Successful Farm D．Zeng Guanlin’s Interview in Gambia D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 27．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 28．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 29．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并回答问题。 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. 31 , so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. 32 . Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even chat with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. 33 . The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. 34 . He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher said he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. A．He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet B．More and more people are always using their mobile phones C． Cars are made of steel D．A study found that children use the Internet more and more E. Now cities are full of cars Does Mr. White like the changes? What do you think of them? (20个单词以内) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is the greatest person I have ever known. She was born in a small village and grew up during difficult times. She never had the 36 to go to school, but she taught herself to read and write. She told me that 37 is the most powerful tool anyone can have. When I was young, my grandmother would tell me 38 about her childhood. She worked hard on the farm, helped her parents, and 39 took care of her younger brothers and sisters. Despite the hardships, she always had a 40 on her face. She said, “Life is not always easy, 41 we can choose to be happy.” My grandmother also taught me the 42 of kindness. She would share her food with neighbors who had even less than she did. She would visit the sick and offer 43 . Everyone in the village 44 her. Even now, people tell me stories about her 45 heart. When I was ten, my grandmother became 46 . She could no longer walk, but she never 47 her spirit. She would sit by the window and 48 the birds. She told me, “Sometimes, the 49 things in life are the most beautiful.” My grandmother passed away last year, but her 50 lives on in me. She taught me that true heroes are not the ones with fame or wealth, but the ones who face life with courage and kindness. 36．A．chance B．time C．money D．energy 37．A．knowledge B．money C．luck D．beauty 38．A．jokes B．stories C．songs D．poems 39．A．still B．even C．never D．hardly 40．A．tear B．smile C．worry D．fear 41．A．or B．so C．but D．unless 42．A．value B．cost C．danger D．weakness 43．A．money B．food C．comfort D．advice 44．A．feared B．admired C．ignored D．disliked 45．A．cold B．warm C．broken D．proud 46．A．sick B．angry C．bored D．excited 47．A．found B．lost C．kept D．showed 48．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．hunt 49．A．simplest B．hardest C．most expensive D．most difficult 50．A．money B．legacy C．health D．house 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 though    million   worry    wonder    be angry with Have you been to the Great Wall? It is known as one of the great 51 of the world. Every year 52 of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with my friends. We saw many people help the elders with their bags, take photos for some tourists and answer people’s questions. 53 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. On our way up, we noticed that a woman 54 her child—because the child ran around and got lost in the crowd just now. We hurried to help them. My friend tried to calm the woman down first, while I looked for the child everywhere. Finally, we found the little boy sitting under a big tree, looking 55 . We took him to his mother. The woman stopped being angry and thanked us again and again. Before leaving, she told her child, “You must stay close to me. Don’t run around next time, or you’ll get lost again!” That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the pleasure of helping others. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Kites are made to fly in the sky, but there was a kite different from others. It didn’t 56 (敢于) to fly. “Come on! It’s the perfect kite day,” said Jimmy, the kite’s owner. He just finished his 57 (考试) and wanted to enjoy a relaxing time. As they arrived at the park, a huge 58 (人群) were flying kites. Jimmy started running to get the kite flying. He ran a long way but 59 (失败) to make his kite fly. It just stayed on the ground. “Why don’t you fly?” Jimmy asked. “Are you afraid?” The kite didn’t want to admit (承认) it, so it just kept 60 (不说话的). They sat in silence for a while. Then with a kind smile, Jimmy said, “I know 61 (确切地) how you feel. Everyone gets afraid. Dad says that’s okay. And he tells me the best way to 62 (对付) with fear is to challenge fear bravely. That’s how it was with me and my bike. Maybe flying is just like biking. It just 63 (需要) your courage (勇气).” Jimmy’s words were 64 (有帮助的). The kite decided to have a try. Jimmy started running again to help the kite rise. The wind was fast and strong. Instead of letting the wind 65 (影响) it , the kite made use of the wind. Then, its fear went away and it took off. As it flew high, it saw the great view (风景). 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the 66 (great) of all Chinese artists. He was known 67 his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lived in 68 poor family when he was young. After his parents’ death, his life became poorer. The young Wu had to work very hard 69 (support) himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time 70 (travel) with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. 71 three years of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first 72 (art) in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu was 73 (interest) in painting human figures (人物) too. He was 74 (especial) good at it. Wu 75 (leave) behind more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．你校英语杂志正在开展以“My Great Hero”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语征文稿，介绍你心目中的英雄。 要点提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. What made him/her a hero? 3. How has he/she changed you? 4. Share more ideas about him/her. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人的真实信息； 2. 词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Great Hero Everyone has a hero and the hero in my heart is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A C B A A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C B B B C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D C B A B D C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A B B B C A C B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C A B 1．A 【原文】W: Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in American history? M: Thomas Edison. He invented over one thousand inventions. 2．C 【原文】M: Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history? W: Yuan Longping. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. 3．A 【原文】M: Chen Jie, who inspires you? W: Wang Yaping, the excellent woman astronaut. Question: Who is Chen Jie’s hero? 4．A 【原文】M: Do you know J.K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter? W: Yes, I think she is great. I’ve never read a better book than hers. 5．C 【原文】M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please. What is it about? W: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City. M: Why did the government do that? W: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: A sandstorm is coming. Do you know? W: Yes. I watched the report on TV this morning. M: Why do the sandstorms come into being? W: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land has changed into desert. M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 8．A 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: I really admire I.M. Pei. His designs are amazing and creative. M: I agree. What about you? Do you like Wang Yaping? W: Sure. She has great courage and wisdom to travel in space. M: All these people are wonderful. We should look up to them and learn from them. Question: Why does Yaming admire I.M. Pei? Question: What can we learn from Wang Yaping? Question: How do the students feel about these inspiring people? 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 I’m a boy who likes travelling very much. Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip very carefully. I usually look up all the necessary information on my own and collect it ahead of time. To begin with, I look up possible places of interest and compare them carefully to see which one satisfies my needs best. Second, I check the cost of travelling to that place. If I want to go by plane, I will compare the prices of the different airlines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If I plan to travel by train, I will look into the special train ticket office. I travel by bus least because of the high risk of travel accidents on the highway. Third, as for hotels, I used to choose to stay in cheap hotels, but now I think sleeping comfortably is the most important. At last, it’s better to spend less on meals and sightseeing. If I plan carefully, I can usually have a good time at a proper price. 16．B 17．B 18．C 本文通过讲述钟扬扎根青藏高原、为植物科研事业奉献自我的事迹，传递出只要坚守梦想、持之以恒，就能创造不凡价值的道理。 16．根据第一段中“He loved plant science deeply. He spent almost all his time studying plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，钟扬研究的是植物科学。 17．根据第二段中“The working environment there was really terrible. The weather was cold and the roads were dangerous.”可知，工作和生活条件恶劣是他工作困难的原因。 18．根据最后一段最后一句“His story shows us that one can make great changes as long as he sticks to his dream.”可知，我们从他身上学到了无论多难都要坚持梦想。 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、重大学术成就，讲述他心系祖国，为中美学术交流和中国物理学科发展作出诸多贡献，并提及他勉励后人的人生格言。 19．第二段明确指出：“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the ‘Parity Non-Conservation Theory’”，说明杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒理论”获得诺贝尔奖。 20．第一段指出：“He was born in Anhui in 1922”和第三段指出：“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University...”，说明杨振宁出生于1922年，77岁时回到清华大学工作。计算可知：1922+77=1999年。 21．最后一段明确指出：“His motto was ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life”，座右铭意为“诚实比聪明更重要”，鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中追求真理，即诚实比聪明更重要。 22．第三段指出：“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China”，说明他建议政府加强基础研究、帮助近百名中国学生赴美留学以及在清华培养学生等内容，说明他为中国科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 本文是记叙文，以记者节设问引入，讲述非洲农民穆萨借一袋稻米感念袁隆平、传递中非深厚友谊的故事。 23．文章首句“Do you know when Reporters’ Day is celebrated every year?”通过提问开启全文，对应D。 24．原文第二段“A local farmer named Musa gave him a bag of rice and asked him to take it back to Hunan to honor Yuan Longping”，穆萨托付曾冠霖带回一袋米，对应C。 25．take charge of所在句：他返乡接管农场、遭遇诸多困难；manage（管理、经营）词义匹配，sell售卖、plant种植、burn焚烧均不符合语境，选B。 26．全文以一袋大米为线索，展现中非之间的情谊，A最契合主旨；B、C、D都只是局部内容，不能概括全文，选A。 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候家乡果园缺水导致水果产量低，后来政府修建灌溉渠等水利工程，家乡面貌和水果生产得到改善，表达对家乡的怀念和对建设者的感谢。 27．第一段明确提到“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there”，可知村民最困扰的是果园缺水。 28．第四段提到“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water”，可推断村庄水果产量会增加。 29．“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于、奉献于”，结合上下文，这些政府人员为乡村发展修建水渠等项目，付出了辛勤努力，因此中文意思最接近“付出很多努力”。 30．本文核心是家乡如何通过水利工程和政策得到改善，标题“How is a village improved?”最能概括主旨。 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．No, he doesn’t. Changes have pros and cons; we should use technology properly. 本文讲述了怀特先生认为过去的生活更美好，他不喜欢交通拥堵、人们沉迷手机和网络等现代生活的变化。 31．根据“so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too.”可知，后文提到停车成了大问题，交通越来越糟，核心围绕“汽车”展开，E选项“现在城市里满是汽车” 是后文现象的原因，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones.”可知，后文描述餐厅里人们面对面却看手机，不交流，B选项“越来越多人总在使用手机”是该场景的概括，引出具体表现，符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Most families own computers now.”及后文可知，前文说多数家庭有电脑，后文讲儿童上网人数三年增长三倍，D选项“一项研究发现儿童上网越来越多”承接前后，体现电脑普及后的影响，符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework.”可知，后文提到凌晨才睡、做作业的时间少、考试不及格，A选项“他经常熬夜上网玩电脑游戏”是这些结果的直接原因，符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.”可知，过去生活简单快乐，如今变化大，且他对孙子成绩愤怒，表明他不喜欢这些变化。故填No, he doesn’t. Changes have pros and cons; we should use technology properly. 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 本文讲述作者的祖母出身艰苦、自学读写，一生善良乐观，即便晚年患病依旧心怀美好。祖母离世，但她留下的精神财富永远影响着作者，让作者明白真正的英雄依靠勇气与善意面对生活。 36．她从来没有机会上学，但是自学读写。 根据“never had the ... to go to school”，have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，此处指没有机会，chance“机会”，符合语境。 37．她告诉我知识是人所能拥有最强大的工具。 根据前文“taught herself to read and write”，自学读写获得的是知识“knowledge”。money“金钱”，luck“运气”，beauty“美丽”与读写无直接逻辑联系。 38．我小时候，祖母常常给我讲她童年的故事。 根据“about her childhood”，讲述童年经历通常用tell stories。jokes“笑话”，songs“歌曲”，poems“诗歌”均不符合讲述经历的语境。 39．她在农场辛勤劳作，帮助父母，甚至照顾弟弟妹妹。 根据前文列举辛苦工作，此处表示递进，强调负担之重，even“甚至”，符合情境。still“仍然”，never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均无法体现递进关系。 40．尽管艰难，她脸上总带着微笑。 根据“Despite the hardships”及后文“choose to be happy”可知，此处是积极表情，smile“微笑”，符合情境。 41．生活不总是容易的，但我们可以选择快乐。 根据“not always easy”与“choose to be happy”构成转折关系，but“但是”，符合情境。or“或者”，so“因此”，unless“除非”，逻辑均不通。 42．祖母也教会我善良的价值。 根据后文描述善良的行为，可知是传授其重要性，value“价值”，符合语境。cost“成本”，danger“危险”，weakness“弱点”，均不符合褒义语境。 43．她会看望病人并给予安慰。 根据“visit the sick”，探望病人通常提供情感支持，comfort“安慰”，符合情境。money“金钱”，food“食物”，advice“建议”，均不符合语境。 44．村里所有人都敬佩她。 根据前文她的善良行为，可知村民尊敬她，admired“敬佩”，符合情境。feared“害怕”，ignored“忽视”，disliked“讨厌” ，均不符合语境。 45．直到现在人们依旧向我讲述她那颗温暖的心。 根据“kindness”，形容善良常用warm heart“暖心”。cold“寒冷的”，broken“破碎的”，proud“骄傲的”均不符合语境。 46．我十岁时，祖母生病了，再也无法行走。 根据后文“could no longer walk”可知，身体状况变差，sick“生病的”，符合情境。angry“生气的”，bored“感到无聊的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 47．但她从未失去斗志。 根据“never ... her spirit”及后文积极态度，可知是未丧失精神，lose one’s spirit 表示“失去精神斗志”。found“找到”，kept“保持”，showed“展示” ，均不符合语境。 48．她常常坐在窗边看小鸟。 根据“sit by the window”且行动不便，可知是观察小鸟，watch“观看”，符合情境。catch“抓住”，feed“喂养”，hunt“捕猎”均不符合褒义语境。 49．有时候，生活里最简单的事物最为美好。 根据“watch the birds”及主题，简单事物蕴含美，simplest“最简单的”，符合语境。hardest“最难的”，most expensive“最贵的”，most difficult“最艰难的”，均不符合语境。 50．祖母去年去世，但她的精神遗产永远留在我心中。 根据“passed away”及后文，此处指精神传承，legacy“遗产、精神传承”，符合语境。money “金钱”，health“健康”，house“房屋”均不符合语境。 51．wonders 52．millions 53．Though 54．was angry with 55．worried 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友游览长城时的经历，既欣赏了长城的美景，又体验了帮助他人的快乐。 51．它被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。空格前的“great”是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合备选词汇和上文“the Great Wall”可知，空格处应选名词wonder“奇迹”；根据“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，空格处应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 52．每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据备选词汇和空格后的“of”可知，空格处应填million的复数形式millions，构成短语millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 53．虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“...they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest.”可知，此处是让步关系，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应填though“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 54．在我们上去的路上，我们注意到一位女士在生她的孩子的气——因为孩子刚才在人群中跑来跑去，迷路了。根据备选词汇和“because the child ran around and got lost in the crowd”可推知，这位女士在生她的孩子的气。短语be angry with“生……的气”符合语境，此处表示过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语“a woman”表示单数，所以应用be动词was。故填was angry with。 55．最后，我们发现那个小男孩坐在一棵大树下，看起来很担心。根据备选词汇和空格前的“looking”可知，此处表示那个小男孩看起来很担心。look worried表示“看起来很担心”。故填worried。 56．dare 57．exam/exams/examination/examinations 58．crowd 59．failed 60．silent 61．exactly 62．deal 63．needs/requires 64．helpful 65．influence/affect 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只不敢飞翔的风筝在主人吉米的鼓励下，最终克服恐惧成功飞上天空的故事。 56．它不敢飞翔。空处位于“didn’t”后，填动词原形。“敢于”用动词dare。故填dare。 57．他刚完成考试，想要享受放松的时光。空处位于“his”后，填名词作宾语。“考试”用可数名词exam或examination，此处可以指一场考试，用单数名词，也可以指多场考试，用复数的exams或examinations。故填exam/exams/examination/examinations。 58．当他们到达公园时，一大群人正在放风筝。“人群”用可数名词crowd，位于“a”后，用单数名词。故填crowd。 59．他跑了很远，但没能让他的风筝飞起来。根据“He ran a long way”可是，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与“ran”是并列关系。“失败”用动词fail，过去式为failed。故填failed。 60．风筝不想承认，所以它就保持沉默。“不说话的”用形容词silent，作表语。故填silent。 61．吉米说：“我确切地知道你的感觉如何。”“确切地”用副词exactly，修饰动词“know”。故填exactly。 62．且他告诉我对付恐惧的最好方法就是勇敢地挑战恐惧。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，空处填动词原形。“对付”用动词deal。故填deal。 63．它只需要你的勇气。根据“Maybe flying is just like biking.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，空处填动词三单形式。“需要”用动词need或require，三单形式为needs或requires。故填needs/requires。 64．吉米的话很有帮助。“有帮助的”用形容词“helpful”，作表语。故填helpful。 65．风筝没有让风影响它，而是利用了风。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。“影响”用动词influence或affect。故填influence/affect。 66．greatest 67．for 68．a 69．to support 70．travelling/traveling 71．After 72．artist 73．interested 74．especially 75．left 本文介绍了唐代著名画家吴道子的生平及其在山水画和人物画方面的卓越成就。 66．他是中国所有画家中最伟大的画家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以great变为最高级greatest。 67．他以自己独特的绘画方式和卓越的技艺而闻名。“be known for”意为“以……闻名”，需用介词“for”。 68．吴道子小时候家境贫寒。此处泛指一个贫困家庭，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 69．年轻的吴道子不得不非常努力地工作来养活自己。此处用不定式作目的状语，指年少的吴道子不得不努力工作来养活自己，所以填to support。 70．吴道子花时间与一位画家一起旅行。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，所以travel变为动名词travelling或traveling。 71．在三年的学习之后，他创造了所谓的山水画“疏体”。表示“在……之后”用介词After，句首首字母大写。 72．他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为新型绘画门类的艺术家。此处指吴道子成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画发展为新型绘画门类的艺术家，将art变为表示身份的名词artist。 73．吴道子也对画人物感兴趣。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词“interested”。 74．他尤其擅长画人物。修饰形容词“good”，需用副词形式作状语。“especial”的副词形式为“especially”，意为“尤其”。 75．吴道子留下了三百多幅令人惊叹的壁画。吴道子是古代人物，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 76．范文： My Great Hero Everyone has a hero and the hero in my heart is Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China. When he was young, Qian was very hard-working and studied in some famous universities in the world. He once won some prizes and made some amazing discoveries. He refused to work for the US and decided to go back to China. Although he faced some problems, he returned to China safely. He worked hard for our country. He is known as the “Father of Space Technology” and “King of Rocketry”. I admire him for his love for China and hard work. I will learn from him and try my best to serve our country better. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍性记叙文，一般现在时为主，叙述过往经历使用一般过去时 明确要点：心中的英雄是谁、成为英雄的原因、英雄如何改变自己、更多对英雄的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右，标题和已给出开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，点明心中英雄人物身份 主体段：介绍人物求学经历、主要事迹与成就，说明他成为英雄的缘由 结尾段：表达自己的敬佩，写人物对自己的影响，抒发个人志向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍英雄人物身份 人物选择：Qian Xuesen/one of the most famous scientists in China/national hero/patriotic scholar/space pioneer等 要点二：成为英雄的原因 求学经历：hard‑working/studied in some famous universities/received high‑level education/got excellent training等 事迹成就：won some prizes/made some amazing discoveries/refused to work for the US/decided to go back to China/faced some problems/returned to China safely/worked hard for our country/gave up good conditions abroad/devoted himself to homeland development等 荣誉称号：Father of Space Technology/King of Rocketry/great contributor等 要点三：人物对自己的改变与看法 敬佩缘由：admire him for his love for China and hard work/respect his strong mind/praise his deep love for the country等 个人行动：learn from him/try my best to serve our country better/set a good example for me/follow his steps/strive for our motherland等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in american history? Thas sedition. He invented over one thousand inventions. Mike, who do you think is the greatest person in american history? Thas sedition. He invented over one thousand inventions. Listen to the next question. Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history? U. N. looping. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history? U. N. looping. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world. Listen to the next question. chung, who inspires you? One yapping, the excEllent woman astronaut question, who is chinese hero? Changi, who inspires you? one? Yip, in the excEllent woman astronaut question, who is chinese hero? Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling, the writer of the famous novel Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a Better book than hers. Do you know JK. Rolling, the writer of the famous novel Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a Better book than hers. Listen to the next . question. Lucy, come here and read the news, please. What is IT about? It's reported that the government has cut off the water supply of harbin city. Why did the government do that? Because the chemical factory polluted the song. whatever. Lucy, come here and read the news, please. What is IT about? It's reported that the government has cut off the water supply of harbin in city. Why did the government do that? Because the chemical factory polluted the song war river. Listen to the next question. A sandstorm is coming. Do you know? Yes, I watched the report on TV this morning. Why do the sandstorms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land has changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. A sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the sandstorms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land has changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. Listen to the next question . I really admire. IM pay. His designs are amazing . and creative. I agree. What about you? Do you like one . shopping? sure. He has great courage and wisdom to travel in space. always. People are wonderful. We should look up to them and learn from them. I really admire. I am pay. His designs are amazing and creative. I agree. What about you? Do you like one shopping? sure. He has great church and wisdom to travel in space. All these people are wonderful. We should look up to them and learn from them. Question, why does yen admire IMP? Question, why does yen admire? empty? Question, what can we learn from one year? Question, what can we learn from one shopping? Question, how do those students feel about these inspiring people? Question, how do the students feel about these inspiring people? Listen to the next question. I'm a boy who likes traveling very much. Before I go on vacation, I always planned my trip very carefully. I usually look up all the necessary information on my own and collected ahead of time. To begin with, I look up possible places of interest and compared them carefully to see which one satisfying is my need's best. Second, I check the cost of traveling to that place. If I want to go by plane, I will compare the Prices of the different tail lines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If I plan to travel by train, I will look into the special train ticket office. I travel by bus least because of the high risk of travel accidents on the highway. Third, as for hotels, I used to choose to stay in cheap hotels, but now I think sleeps comfortably is the most important. At last. It's Better to spend less on meals and sighting. If I planned carefully, I can usually have a good time at a proper Price. I'm a boy who likes traveling very much. Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip very carefully. I usually look up all the necessary information on my own and collected ahead of time. To begin with, I look at possible places of interest and compare them carefully to see which one satisfies my needs best. Second, I check out the cost of traveling to that place. If I want to go by plane, I will compare the Prices of the different airlines in order to get the cheapest tickets. If I plan to travel by train, I will look into the special train ticket office. I travel by bus list because of the high risk of travel accidents on the highway. Third, as for hotels, I used to choose to stay in cheap hotels, but now I think sleeping comfortable ly is the most important at last. It's Better to spend less on meals and sight seeing. If I plan carefully, I can usually have a good time at a proper Price. 听力部分到此结束。