浙江省台州市2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上学期第一次月考英语模拟题，紧扣人教版Units1-2主题，融合日常活动、文化传承与劳动教育真实情境，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际（旅行、家务等）|对话与独白结合，情境贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|20题/40分|中国文化（大运河、龙门石窟）、个人经历、劳动教育|任务型阅读融入家务建议，培养责任意识| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（平遥古城）、词汇（家务整理）、语法（台湾旅行）|文化素材与语法结合，提升综合语言运用能力| |写作|1题/20分|假期叙事（地点、活动、感受）|要求用一般过去时及不定代词，强化课本话题应用|

听力考试正式开始。I heard you visited the ancient palaces in ion. When did you come back? We plan to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. That was a nice trip, right? I heard you visited the ancient palaces in. When did you come back? We plan to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. That was a nice trip, right? Listen to the next question. what would you like to drink tea or juice? I like some milk. please. What would you like to drink tea or juice? I'd like some milk. Please . question, what does the boy want to drink? What does the boy want to drink? Listen to the next question. What story did you read on the train? I read cinder alla IT was very interesting. What story did you read on the train? I read cinerea a IT was very interesting. Question, what story did the girl read during the trip? What story did the girl read during the trip? Listen to the next question. You don't look well, Jenny. Whats the matter? I ate too much at Helen's birthday party yesterday. I have a stomach cake. You don't look well, Jenny. Whats the matter? I ate too much at HEllens birthday party yesterday. I have a stomach cake. Listen to the next question. Hi, lin ling. Did you have a great holiday? Yeah, I really enjoyed my trip to ginger jan, and here's your gift I made IT myself. Wow, what a beautiful ball. I love the traditional chinese style. Thank you . so much. I'm so glad you like IT. Hi, lin ling. Did you have a great holiday? Yeah, I really enjoyed my trip to景德镇。And here's your gift I made IT myself. Wow, what a beautiful ball. I love the traditional chinese style. Thank you so much. I'm so glad you like IT. Listen to the next question. So fee, what are you doing? dad? I'm playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden . i'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the basket is on the balcony. Sophie, what are you doing? dad? I'm playing a treasure hunt game online. Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I'm cooking. sure. I'll do that right now. Where's the . basket is on the balcony. Listen to the next question. What do you and your brother usually do for your home jam? We usually help do chores. I think it's an easy way to make a home comfortable. What choice do you do? I pack up things, clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I always listen to music while cleaning. That makes me relaxed. What about your brother? He thinks cleaning up the room is boring, so he usually helps cook a meal and fees a cat. What do you and your brother usually do for your home gym? We usually help do chores. I think it's an easy way to make a home comfortable. What choice do you do? I pack up things, clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I always listen to music while cleaning. That makes me relaxed. What about your brother? He thinks cleaning up the room is boring, so he usually helps cook a meal and feed the cat. Listen to the next question. Hi, I am bill. Last saturday, I went to the beach with my friends. Steve IT was Sunny and hot. We swim in the sea and there were many swimmers. At noon, we bought some hamburgers and chips. They were delicious. Then we watched the dolphin shill. IT was very interesting. Steve and I had a good time. Hi, i'm bill blood. Saturday, I went to the beach with my friends. Steve IT was Sunny and hot. We swim in the scene. There were many swimmers. At noon, we bought some hamburger gers and chips. They were delicious. Then we watched a dolphin shell. IT was very interesting. Steve and I had a good time. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江省台州市2026—2027学年八年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 2．What does the boy want to drink? A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Tea. 3．What story did the girl read during the trip? A．Cinderella. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Ugly Duckling. 4．Whose birthday party was it yesterday? A．Helen’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Jack’s. 5．What gift does Lingling give to the boy? A．A bowl. B．A postcard. C．Some tea. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．What is Sophie doing online? A．Playing a game. B．Watching a film. C．Listening to music. 7．Where is the basket? A．In the living room. B．On the balcony. C．In the garden. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jim do at home? A．He takes out the rubbish. B．He cooks meals. C．He feeds the cat. 9．What does Jim like to do when doing chores? A．Listen to music. B．Talk with his brother. C．Take a few breaks. 10．What does Jim’s brother think about cleaning up the room? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Bill go last Saturday? A．To the museum. B．To the summer camp. C．To the beach. 12．Did Bill go out with anyone? A．Yes, he did. He went with his brother. B．Yes, he did. He went with his friend. C．No, he didn’t. He went alone. 13．What did Bill and Steve do? A．They swam in the sea and watched a dolphin show. B．They rode bicycles and played with a dolphin. C．They swam in the river and visited a school. 14．How were the food they ate? A．They were terrible. B．They were expensive. C．They were delicious. 15．Did they like the trip to the beach? A．No, they didn’t. B．Yes, they did. C．Yes, they were. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of famous places with amazing stories. On this page, you will read something amazing in China. The Grand Canal(大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers long! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). The Erlitou site(二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes. The Yellow River The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful sights. 16．How long is the Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 km. B．About 3,200 km. C．About 2,500 km. 17．When did people build The Longmen Grottoes? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Xia Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Grand Canal has four parts at all. B．The Grand Canal is the second longest man-made canal in the world. C．We can find out how people built homes in The Erlitou Site. B My Summer Holiday My name is Li Ming. I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. The weather was sunny and warm. I helped my grandfather water the plants and feed the chickens. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. I also climbed mountains and swam in the river with my cousins. Sometimes I read books under a big tree. I took many photos and sent them to my friends. I was very happy because I learned a lot about nature (自然). 19．Where did Li Ming go during the summer holiday? A．To his grandparents’ home. B．To a big city. C．To the mountains. 20．What did Li Ming do in the countryside? A．He cooked food for his grandparents. B．He watered plants and fed chickens. C．He taught his cousins English. 21．How did Li Ming feel about his holiday? A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. 22．What did Li Ming send to his friends? A．Books. B．Photos. C．Food. C Many students don’t like doing chores at home, but I think it’s important. Doing housework helps us learn to look after ourselves and make our home warm. When I need help at home, I use polite sentences. If I want my brother to help me clean the window, I say “Could you please help me clean the window?” If I want to use my mum’s phone, I ask “Can I use your phone? My phone is dead.” Last Sunday, my grandparents came to visit us. My whole family cleaned the house together. I swept the floor, my sister fed the fish, and my parents put beautiful flowers on the table. Grandma was very happy and said our home was warm and comfortable. 23．What does the writer think of doing chores? A．It’s boring. B．It’s important. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s useless. 24．Which sentence does the writer use to ask his brother for help? A．Can you clean the window? B．Could you please help me clean the window? C．Let’s clean the window. D．Do you clean the window? 25．Why does the writer want to use Mum’s phone? A．His phone has no money. B．His phone is broken. C．His phone has no power (dead). D．He loses his phone. 26．What did the writer do for grandparents last Sunday? A．He fed the fish. B．He watered plants. C．He swept the floor. D．He hung up photos. D Teenagers will grow up one day. They will leave their parents and live alone. So they need to learn basic life skills and get into good working habits. The government (政府) tries to care about the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But in recent years, people seem not to care much about it. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important. There is a teenage girl called Nancy. She never helps do housework. Once her mother went on vacation for a week and left her at home alone. When her mother came back, she couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are very important in teaching students that working hard is valuable. Primary schools and middle schools should give students courses on hard-working spirit every week. Luckily, some schools have given each class a small outdoor place to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei built a 500-square-meter farm on the open square of its classroom building. Each class needs to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage their children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying up their rooms. These basic skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will face in the future. 27．The example of Nancy in paragraph 2 shows ________. A．Nancy is too busy to help do housework. B．Many teenagers do not care about the importance of working hard. C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home 28．The following are life skills for students EXCEPT ________. A．playing computer games B．washing clothes C．cleaning the bedroom 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C．The government never cares about hard-working spirit education. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Family Education B．School Education C．Hard-working Spirit Education 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as they think. 31 Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. 32 Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. 33 All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. 34 It can be very fun if you put your love into it. You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, and then you won’t feel bored. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A．Find chores that are more difficult. B．Here is some useful advice. C． Cooking is one part of housework. D．It’s good to divide housework into different parts. E. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. What do you think of doing housework? Why? (no more than 20 words) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Pingyao Ancient City is a special place. It 36 in Shanxi Province, China. It has a 37 of more than 2,700 years. It is like a living museum with 38 gray walls around. The walls are six meters 39 , and you can ride a bike on them easily. They helped 40 the city in ancient times. Inside the walls, you will find many old 41 like shops, temples and houses. They have beautiful doors and windows made 42 wood. These buildings were built hundreds of years ago, 43 they still remain the same (保持原样) as before. People can 44 the history of the city by walking through the narrow (狭窄的) streets. Pingyao was once a famous business 45 in China. To preserve the legacy (保护这份遗产)，many museums were built here. You can learn about 46 banks and money. What’s 47 , you can even learn how people did business long ago. Pingyao is 48 in history and culture. It is 49 for its city structure as well. Tens of thousands of people visit it 50 . 36．A．lives B．lies C．keeps D．takes 37．A．field B．age C．change D．history 38．A．short B．thin C．thick D．light 39．A．high B．long C．wide D．deep 40．A．find B．protect C．make D．build 41．A．parks B．gardens C．buildings D．yards 42．A．of B．from C．by D．with 43．A．or B．and C．so D．but 44．A．feel B．expect C．leave D．miss 45．A．village B．town C．center D．street 46．A．modern B．old C．new D．big 47．A．less B．better C．worse D．more 48．A．poor B．full C．rich D．busy 49．A．ready B．famous C．late D．good 50．A．as a result B．in short C．in all D．all year round 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或其适当形式填入空白处，使短文内容完整，语言表达准确。每空填一词。 sort  scenery  more  peace  old I love being at home! I think it is important to learn to look after yourself, especially as you get 51 . For example, I can wake up in the morning when my alarm clock rings loudly. I know how to cook food and tidy up my bedroom, and I even know how to 52 things into right places and keep the living room clean. Sometimes I put some fresh flowers to make the home 53 pleasant. After finishing chores, I often sit by the window to enjoy the 54 outside for a while. This warm and tidy place always fills me with a feeling of 55 , making me love staying at home even more. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jim’s family are talking. Grandpa and Grandma are 56 (拜访) them this weekend. And they are all very 57 (兴奋). Peter wants to 58 (展示) them their new house. But Mum says they should do some cleaning before their 59 (到达). The 60 (卧室) is not clean yet. Dad 61 (买) a clock for Grandpa to see the time. Jim helps Dad to put it on the 62 (墙). Helen 63 (移动) the chair to Grandparents’ room because Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. She also wants to put some 64 (花) by the window. Mum can give her a 65 (搭便车) to the shop. They are very busy. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 66 plane with my mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Sun Moon Lake, Kenting and somewhere different. We sang and danced 67 (happy) with many people in Ali Mountain. We took many nice 68 (photo) of the tall and green trees there. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain 69 (see) the sunrise(日出). It was so 70 (wonder) that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 71 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I 72 (buy) some in the shops. The people there were very friendly. Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide 73 (we). After walking for 74 long time, he looked very tired, but he kept 75 (guide) us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really a fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．题目：My Last Summer Holiday 要求： 紧扣课本话题，使用一般过去时，不定代词（anything/nothing/everyone等）； 内容包含：假期去哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、感受如何； 词数60-80词，语句通顺，无语法错误。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A A A B A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C B B A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B B C C B A C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D C C B C A D A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C B D 1．C 【原文】A: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back? B: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. A: That was a nice trip, right? 2．B 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or juice? M: I’d like some milk, please.   Q: What does the boy want to drink? 3．A 【原文】M: What story did you read on the train? W: I read Cinderella. It was very interesting.   Q: What story did the girl read during the trip? 4．A 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Jenny. What’s the matter? W: I ate too much at Helen’s birthday party yesterday. I have a stomachache. 5．A 【原文】A: Hi Lingling, did you have a great holiday? B: Yeah. I really enjoyed my trip to Jingdezhen. And here’s your gift. I made it myself. A: Wow, what a beautiful bowl. I love the traditional Chinese style. Thank you so much. B: I’m so glad you like it. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Sophie, what are you doing? B: Dad, I’m playing a treasure hunt game online. A: Could you help me pick some cucumbers from the garden? I’m cooking. B: Sure. I’ll do that right now. Where’s the basket? A: It’s on the balcony. 8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: What do you and your brother usually do for your home, Jim? B: We usually help do chores. I think it’s an easy way to make a home comfortable. A: What chores do you do? B: I pack up things, clean the bathroom, and take out the rubbish. I always listen to music while cleaning. It makes me relaxed. A: What about your brother? B: He thinks cleaning up the room is boring, so he usually helps cook a meal and feeds the cat. 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】Hi, I’m Bill. Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my friend Steve. It was sunny and hot. We swam in the sea and there were many swimmers. At noon, we bought some hamburgers and chips. They were delicious. Then we watched a dolphin show. It was very interesting. Steve and I had a good time! 16．B 17．A 18．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国四处著名历史名胜，分别介绍大运河、龙门石窟、二里头遗址、黄河的相关信息，展示它们的历史与文化价值。 16．表格第一栏指出事实：“It is 3,200 kilometers long!”，这直接说明大运河全长大约3200千米。 17．表格第二栏说明：“They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty.”，由此得知龙门石窟的艺术属于唐朝时期。 18．表格第三栏说明：“It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes.”，说明我们可以在二里头遗址了解古人建造房屋的相关情况。 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 本文讲述了作者李明的一段充实又愉快的暑假经历。 19．文章中明确提到“I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside”，即李明去了乡下的祖父母家。A选项“To his grandparents' home”符合文意。 20．根据文章“I helped my grandfather water the plants and fed the chickens”可知，他帮爷爷给植物浇水、喂鸡。B选项“He watered plants and fed chickens”正确。 21．文章最后提到“I was very happy because I learned a lot about nature”，可知李明感到很开心。C选项“Happy”符合。 22．文中提到“I took many photos and sent them to my friends”，“them”指代前面的“photos”，即寄给朋友的是照片。B选项“Photos”正确。 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者给出了自己对做家务的看法，以及上周日爷爷奶奶来访，全家一起打扫房屋的事情。 23．根据第一段中的“Many students don’t like doing chores at home, but I think it’s important.”可知，作者认为做家务是重要的。 24．根据第二段中的“If I want my brother to help me clean the window, I say ‘Could you please help me clean the window?’”可知，作者请求兄弟帮忙时使用的句子是“Could you please help me clean the window?”。 25．根据第二段中的“Can I use your phone? My phone is dead.”可知，是作者的手机没电了，所以想用妈妈的手机。 26．根据第三段中的“I swept the floor, my sister fed the fish, and my parents put beautiful flowers on the table.”可知，上周日作者负责扫地。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年劳动教育的重要性，并从政府、学校和家长三个方面提出了建议。 27．根据第二段“Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important. There is a teenage girl called Nancy...”可知，作者先提出许多青少年不重视劳动的重要性，紧接着列举了Nancy的例子来佐证这一观点。 28．根据最后一段“These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying up their rooms.”可知，生活技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，玩电脑游戏并未提及且不属于此类技能。 29．根据第二段“The government tries to care about the importance of hard-working spirit education”可知，政府试图关心劳动教育的重要性，而C选项说“从不关心”，与原文不符。 30．通读全文可知，文章围绕“劳动教育（hard-working spirit education）”这一主题展开，讨论了其现状及各方的责任。C选项最能概括文章主旨。 31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．I think doing housework is meaningful. Because it helps develop responsibility and life skills. 本文介绍了让家务变得不枯燥的几条实用建议。 31．根据“However, housework is not as boring as they think.”以及下文列举的几条建议，此空应是引出下文建议的句子。选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“You should learn to do small things.”，接下来应是举例说明可以做的小事。选项E“例如，你可以洗碗、扫地或整理床铺。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Divide housework among the family.”以及“All the family members will do the housework together.”，此空应是说明把家务分成不同部分的好处。选项D“把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Make it fun.”以及“You can play some beautiful music while you are cooking, and then you won’t feel bored.”，此空应是说明烹饪是家务的一部分。选项C“烹饪是家务的一部分。” 符合语境。故选C。 35．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I think doing housework is meaningful. Because it helps develop responsibility and life skills. 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 本文介绍了中国山西省平遥古城的历史、建筑与文化，讲述它作为一座活态博物馆，因丰富的历史底蕴和独特的城市结构而闻名于世，吸引着世界各地游客前来参观。 36．它位于中国山西省。 空后接地点 “in Shanxi Province”，表示地理位置，应用lies（lie in 为固定搭配，意为 “位于”）。lives 意为 “生活”，keeps 意为 “保持”，takes 意为 “带走”，均不符合语境。 37．它有超过 2700 年的历史。 “a...of more than 2,700 years” 表示时间跨度，history有 “历史” 之意，“a history of...” 更侧重事件历程。 38．它像一座活态博物馆，四周环绕着厚实的灰色城墙。 古城墙的核心特征是坚固厚重，thick（厚实的）精准描述这一物理属性。short（短的）、thin（薄的）、light（轻的）均与城墙 “坚固防御” 的功能与外观特征相悖。 39．城墙有六米宽，你可以在上面轻松骑自行车。 后文提到 “能在上面骑车”，说明城墙有足够的宽度，应用wide（意为 “宽的”）。high意为 “高的”，long意为 “长的”，deep意为 “深的”，均与 “骑车” 的场景逻辑不符。 40．在古代，它们帮助保护这座城市。 城墙的核心功能是防御，应用protect（意为 “保护”）。find意为 “发现”，make意为 “制作”，build意为 “建造”，均不符合城墙的作用。 41．在城墙内，你会发现许多古老的建筑，比如店铺、寺庙和房屋。 后文列举的shops、temples、houses 都属于建筑范畴，应用buildings（意为 “建筑”）。parks意为 “公园”，gardens 意为 “花园”，yards意为 “院子”，范围均过于狭窄。 42．它们有由木头制成的漂亮门窗。 门窗的木质材质肉眼可辨，made of是固定搭配，用于表示 “由……制成（能看出原材料）”。made from用于看不出原材料的情况，made by表 “被……制作”，made with表 “用……制作”，均不符合语境 43．这些建筑建于数百年前，但它们仍和以前保持原样。 前半句 “建于数百年前” 与后半句 “仍保持原样” 构成明显转折逻辑，but（但是）是表达转折关系的核心连词。or（或者）表选择，and（并且）表并列，so（所以）表因果，均无法体现这种语义反差 44．人们可以通过漫步在狭窄的街道上，感受这座城市的历史。 漫步古城的核心体验是沉浸式感知历史氛围，feel（感受）精准传递这种情感与认知层面的体验。expect（期待）、leave（离开）、miss（想念）均与 “在古城中体验历史” 的场景不符。 45．平遥曾是中国著名的商业中心。 平遥在历史上是重要的商业枢纽，应用center（意为 “中心”）。village意为 “村庄”，town意为 “城镇”，street意为 “街道”，均无法体现其商业地位。 46．你可以了解古老的票号和货币。 平遥的票号是古代金融机构，对应old（意为 “古老的”）。modern意为 “现代的”，new意为 “新的”，big意为 “大的”，均不符合历史遗产的属性。 47．此外，你甚至可以了解很久以前人们是如何做生意的。 此句用于补充更多参观收获，What’s more是固定搭配，意为 “此外、而且”，专门用于递进补充信息。less（更少）、better（更好）、worse（更差）均无递进补充功能。 48．平遥的历史和文化十分丰富。 be rich in是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面丰富、富含……”，精准表达平遥 “历史底蕴深厚、文化资源多样” 的特点。poor（贫乏的）与语义相反，full（满的）、busy（忙碌的）均无法描述 “历史文化” 的属性。 49．它也因城市结构而闻名。 be famous for是固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而闻名”，精准表达平遥 “以独特城市结构著称” 的知名度。ready（准备好的）、late（晚的）、good（好的）均无法体现 “闻名于世” 的含义。 50．全年都有成千上万的人都来参观它。 平遥作为热门旅游景点，游客流量贯穿全年，all year round（全年、一年到头）精准描述这一现象。as a result（结果）、in short（总之）、in all（总共）均与 “旅游时间” 场景无关。 51．older 52．sort 53．more 54．scenery 55．peace 本文主要讲述了作者热爱待在家中，认为学会照顾自己很重要。作者举例说明自己能按时起床、做饭、整理房间等，还会布置鲜花让家更舒适。做完家务后，作者常坐在窗边欣赏外面的风景，这个温暖整洁的家总让他充满幸福感，让他更爱待在家里。 51．我认为学会照顾自己很重要，尤其是随着年龄的增长。根据“I think it is important to learn to look after yourself, especially as you get... .”以及备选词可知，应填形容词old的比较级形式older，作表语，表示随着年龄的增长，as you get older“随着年龄的增长”。故填older。 52．我知道如何做饭、整理卧室，甚至知道如何把东西分类放到正确的地方，保持客厅干净。根据“know how to...things into right places”以及备选词可知，此处表示表示知道如何把东西分类放到正确的地方。sort“分类”，用原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填sort。 53．有时我会放一些鲜花，让家更舒适。根据“Sometimes I put some fresh flowers to make the home...pleasant.”以及备选词可知，应填more，和空后的形容词pleasant一起构成比较级形式，表示让家更舒适。故填more。 54．做完家务后，我经常坐在窗边欣赏一会儿外面的风景。根据“After finishing chores, I often sit by the window to enjoy the...outside for a while.”以及备选词可知，应填不可数名词scenery“风景”，表示欣赏一会儿外面的风景。故填scenery。 55．这个温暖整洁的地方总是让我充满平静的感觉，让我更爱待在家里。根据“This warm and tidy place always fills me with a feeling of..., making me love staying at home even more.”以及备选词可知，应填peace“平静”，表示让我充满平静的感觉。a feeling of peace“平静的感觉”。故填peace。 56．visiting 57．excited 58．show 59．arrival 60．bedroom 61．buys 62．wall 63．moves 64．flowers 65．lift/ride 本文介绍Jim一家为爷爷奶奶周末来访所做的各项准备，包括打扫房间、布置物品等，全家人都非常忙碌。 56．爷爷奶奶这周末要来看望他们。此处用现在进行时表示将来计划，结合中文提示“拜访”，对应的是现在分词visiting，构成are visiting。 57．他们都非常兴奋。此处需用形容词作表语，描述人的情绪状态；结合中文提示“兴奋”，且主语是they（指人），对应的是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。 58．Peter想给他们展示他们的新房子。want to后接动词原形；结合中文提示“展示”，对应的是动词show，show sb. sth.意为“给某人展示某物”。 59．但是妈妈说他们应该在他们（爷爷奶奶）到达之前打扫卫生。此处用在介词before之后，且前面有形容词性物主代词their修饰，故此处需填名词。结合中文提示“到达”，对应的名词是arrival，their arrival意为“他们的到达”。 60．卧室还不干净。此处作主语，且谓语动词为is（单数形式），表明主语应为单数名词；结合中文提示“卧室”，对应的单数名词是bedroom。 61．爸爸给爷爷买一个钟看时间。全文时态以一般现在时为主，故本句也用一般现在时。主语Dad为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用三单形式。结合中文提示“买”，对应的是buys。 62．Jim帮爸爸把它挂在墙上。定冠词the后接名词；结合中文提示“墙”，对应的是wall，on the wall意为“在墙上”，用单数形式。 63．Helen把椅子搬到爷爷奶奶的房间，因为爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。主语Helen为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式；结合中文提示“移动”，对应的是moves，move…to…意为“把……搬到……”。 64．她还想要在窗户旁边放一些花。some修饰可数名词复数；结合中文提示“花”，对应的是复数名词flowers。 65．妈妈可以载她去商店。give sb. a lift/ride为固定短语，意为“让某人搭便车”；结合中文提示“搭便车”，对应的是名词lift/ride。 66．by 67．happily 68．photos 69．to see 70．wonderful 71．When 72．bought 73．us 74．a 75．guiding 本文主要讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈一起去台湾旅行的经历，介绍了他们游览的景点、购物的过程以及当地居民的友善，表达了对台湾之行的喜爱和再次到访的期待。 66．去年寒假，我和我的妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。此处表示出行的交通方式，by plane“乘飞机”，是固定搭配。 67．我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。此处需要副词修饰动词“sang and danced”，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily，表示“开心地”。 68．我们在那里拍了很多高大葱绿的树木的好看的照片。photo是可数名词，many后接其复数形式photos。 69．我们还乘坐了一列特殊的森林小火车到山顶去看日出。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示坐火车到山顶的目的是“看日出”，提示词see的不定式形式为to see。 70．这太美妙了，以至于我们跳上跳下。空前的was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，提示词wonder是名词/动词，其形容词形式为wonderful，表示“绝妙的，美妙的”。 71．当我到一个新地方的时候，我喜欢买漂亮的明信片寄给我的朋友们。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境可填入when“当……时”，句首单词的首字母大写。 72．所以我在商店里买了一些。分析句子时态，整篇文章描述的是去年寒假的经历，要用一般过去时，提示词buy的过去式为bought。 73．一位非常友善的老人说他可以给我们带路。空前的guide是及物动词，后面接人称代词作宾语时要使用宾格形式，提示词we的宾格为us。 74．走了很长一段时间之后，他看起来很累，但是他继续给我们带路。“a long time”是固定搭配，表示“很长一段时间”。 75．走了很长一段时间之后，他看起来很累，但是他继续给我们带路。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“持续/继续做某事”，空处应填guiding。 76． 例文： My Last Summer Holiday    Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. Everyone was excited about the trip.     We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They were amazing. For food, we ate something special, like Beijing Duck. It tasted delicious.     Although we felt tired after walking all day, nothing could stop our happiness. I learned a lot about history. It was really a meaningful holiday. I hope to go there again. 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期去了哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、感受如何 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：紧扣课本话题，使用一般过去时，不定代词（anything/nothing/everyone等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明假期去了哪里 主体段：分别介绍做了什么、吃了什么 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：假期去了哪里 地点：Last summer/went to Beijing with my parents/visited Beijing 要点二：做了什么、吃了什么 做的事：visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/They were amazing/went to Beihai Park/visited Beijing University 吃的食物：For food/we ate something special/like Beijing Duck/It tasted delicious/ate many traditional Chinese food 要点三：感受如何 感受：Although we felt tired after walking all day/nothing could stop our happiness/learned a lot about history/It was really a meaningful holiday/hope to go there again/will never forget the moments/love the modern and traditional city 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $