浙江省湖州市2026—2027学年人教版八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题（测试范围：Units1-2）

**基本信息** 以家庭生活与文化传承为核心情境，覆盖八年级上册Units1-2核心语言知识，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、节日活动|融入Dragon Boat Festival等文化场景，考查信息获取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|旅游广告、家庭故事、传统习俗|选取中秋节月饼制作、家庭厨房等素材，培养跨文化理解| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、完形填空|完形填空以家庭互助为主题，词汇运用结合"家"的描述，贴近学生生活| |写作|1题/20分|介绍家庭布局与活动|要求描述房间及课余生活，考查语言组织与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Did you go to high on on vacation. tim? Yes, IT was Sunny and I swam in the sea. Did you go to high on on vacation, tim? Yes. IT was Sunny and I swam in the sea. Listen to the next question. Could I use your camera? Mom. sure it's in my drawer. Could I use your camera? Mom, sure. It's in my drawer. Listen to the next . question, who is your hero, lily. my father? He is a fireman and he saves lots of people. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I think I have to do chores. Hi, Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can. I have to do chores. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it's really comfortable for us. That's good to hear. Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it's really comfortable for us. That's good to hear. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is jane. Is that Peter? Yes, Peter speaking. How's the weather in beijing? Jin cold. IT is winter, but I am happy to be here. IT is the spring festival now. Well, I remember the dragon boat festival this year. I felt excited. Yes, we tried to make some sea with lehua. How difficult IT was? Ha. chinese festivals are always interesting and bring people lots of fun. Hello, this is jane. Is that Peter? Yes, Peter . speaking. How's the weather in beijing? Jin, cold. IT is winter, but I am happy to be here. IT is the spring festival now? Well, I remember the dragon boat festival this year. I felt excited. Yes, we tried to make some sea with lehua. How difficult IT was? Ha. chinese festivals are always interesting and bring people lots of fun. Listen to the next . question. Mom, i'm home. What are we going to have for dinner? Sorry, ban, I just arrived home one minute earlier than you. I will cook dinner right now. Mom, what about eating noodles here? Write tomatoes and . eggs in the fridge. Okay, we need two tomatoes and two eggs. I can . wash the tomatoes and cut them up. Should I put the noodles . in the water first? You are right, dear. But mom, where are the noodles? I think they are in the supermarket. Wait for me. Mom, i'm home. What are we going to have for dinner? Sorry, ban, I just arrived home one minute earlier than you. I will cook dinner right now. Mom, what about eating noodles? Here are tomatoes and eggs in the fridge. Okay, we need two tomatoes and two eggs. I can wash the tomatoes and cut them up. Should I put the noodles in the water first? You are right, dear. But mom. where are the noodles? I think they're in the supermarket. Wait for me. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm Cindy. I come from the U. S. I am living in china now. My parents work in beijing. I feel very excited because next weekend we will go on a short visit to hang zoo. We will visit west lake first. I hear there is a famous bridge. I will take pictures on IT. We will visit a farm and picta. I will learn to make tea by myself too. We will also visit the silk museum. My mother wants to buy a silk coat for my grandmother. SHE is sure that my grandmother will like IT. Hi, i'm Cindy. I come from the U. S. I am living in china now. My parents work in beijing. I feel very excited because next weekend we will go on a short visit to hang you. We will visit west lake first. I hear there is a famous bridge. I will take pictures on IT. We will visit a farm and picta. I will learn to make tea by myself too. We will also visit the silk museum. My mother wants to buy a silk coat for my grandmother. SHE is sure that my grandmother will like IT. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江省湖州市2026—2027学年八年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How was the weather then? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 2．What does the boy want to use? A．A drawer. B．A camera. C．A computer. 3．Who is Lily’s hero? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her teacher. 4．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 5．How does the woman like the hotel? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How are Jane and Peter talking with each other? A．By shouting. B．On the phone. C．Face to face. 7．What did Peter do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．He drew a dragon. B．He took a boat. C．He made zongzi. 听一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Ben want to have for dinner? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 9．What can Ben do to help his mom? A．Buy noodles from the supermarket. B．Wash and cut up the tomatoes. C．Cook the eggs. 10．Where are the noodles? A．In the fridge. B．On the table. C．In the supermarket. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where does Cindy come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. 12．Why is Cindy excited? A．She will have a camera. B．She will go to Hangzhou. C．She will meet her parents. 13．What will Cindy do on the famous bridge? A．Take pictures. B．Look at pictures. C．Draw pictures. 14．What will Cindy learn? A．How to pick tea. B．How to grow tea. C．How to make tea. 15．What will Cindy’s mother buy? A．A silk scarf. B．A silk coat. C．A silk dress. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast — Take a trip around Sayram Lake — Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel — Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan — Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch — See the Altai Mountains — Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake — Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback — Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 7741-6524 16．Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A．In Urumqi. B．In Hefei. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 17．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By riding a horse. 18．If Amy will go to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. B Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. “Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself,” said Edith. 19．What does the underlined sentence refer to? A．The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B．The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C．The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. 20．What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A．Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B．Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C．Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. 21．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why the children would like to travel. B．What the children have learned from traveling. C．How the children traveled in their own way. 22．What’s the best title for the text? A．A wonderful and meaningful trip B．Learn to find the beauty of the world C．Unforgettable experiences of a family C Mooncakes are a kind of special food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings to us. It passes our love to our family and helps pass down Chinese virtue (美德). 23．Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In his home. B．In his parents’ home. C．In his grandparents’ home. D．In his uncle’s home. 24．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．working and learning together B．sitting together C．talking together D．making mooncakes together 25．What can a mooncake bring to the writer and his family? ①kindness  ②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 26．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B．To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C．To tell us how they celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival. D．To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. D The Warmth of a Family Kitchen In many Chinese homes, the kitchen is the heart of the house. It is not just a place for cooking; it is a place for family bonding. For 70-year-old Granny Li in Huangshan, her kitchen is her favorite place. Every morning, she gets up at 5 o’clock to prepare breakfast for her big family. She makes traditional Anhui dishes, such as stinky tofu and hairy tofu. The smell fills the whole house. Her grandson, Xiaoming, used to dislike the smell of these foods. He thought they were strange. But since he went to college in another city, he started to miss the smell. “Whenever I smell these foods, I think of my grandma’s kitchen and the love she puts into cooking,” Xiaoming said. Granny Li believes that food tastes better when it is made with love. She often teaches her grandchildren how to cook. “If they know how to cook, they will never feel lonely or hungry,” she said. For her, the kitchen is where she passes on not only recipes (食谱), but also family values. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook Anhui dishes. B．The importance of a family kitchen. C．Granny Li’s daily life. D．Xiaoming’s experience in college. 28．Why did Xiaoming start to miss the smell of the food? A．Because he became a chef. B．Because he was far away from home. C．Because the food was delicious. D．Because he wanted to learn to cook. 29．What does Granny Li think is the most important thing when cooking? A．Expensive ingredients. B．Modern machines. C．Love. D．Secret recipes. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards Granny Li’s behavior? A．Critical (批评的). B．Doubtful (怀疑的). C．Supportive (支持的). D．Unclear (不清楚的). 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项((其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 (辩论) If you hear the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone.Studies show that a messy (凌乱的) room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research (研究) shows that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments (家庭争吵). In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4000 parents said that having a messy home was their biggest cause of stress. Experts (专家) say it’s because the part of their brains that helps us organize is still growing. YES   It’s nothing. 1. Giving kids a place for their own things is a good way to teach them responsibility (责任感). 2. But they can grow out of it. 3. There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO    1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A．Tidying up is a life skill. B．Cleaning up your room takes time. C． It’s not unusual for children to be messy. D．Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E. Why do young people make more messes? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Is it important to keep your bedroom tidy? Why? (回答不多于15个单词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was 36 in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 37 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 38 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 39 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be a grown⁃up? When she got out of the room, she saw her 40 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 41 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 42 . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 43 , will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) 44 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 45 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she 46 went into the kitchen and began peeling (剥皮) potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be 47 and we can manage (应付).” Finally, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 48 —grown⁃up, somehow. It was really good to 49 a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we support each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both 50 at each other. 36．A．still B．only C．even D．almost 37．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through 38．A．as B．until C．since D．unless 39．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true 40．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad 41．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised 42．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised 43．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present 44．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question 45．A．full B．hard C．good D．right 46．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly 47．A．right now B．all right C．all around D．right away 48．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different 49．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold 50．A．cried B．looked C．smiled D．shouted 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 novel, apartment, joke, care about, comfortable, happy Three students are talking about their “sweet home”. Let’s have a look. I think a nice home is a place of love. My parents 51 me. They ask me about my day and help me with my homework. They make me feel better when I’m sad. Love makes our home warm. —Li Hua For me, a nice home is a clean and tidy place. My mum keeps our 52 clean and tidy. It’s so 53 to relax in such an organized place! I can study and sleep well. —Wang Mei I think a nice home is an amazing place where we can have fun. My family enjoys playing games and reading 54 together. Sometimes, we cook meals together. Our house is full of 55 . Even small things, like 56 about silly things, can make me laugh. —Zhang Lei B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Gina, I hope you are doing well! In your last letter, you said that you were not very happy these days. I am writing to 57 (邀请) you and your mother to take a vacation in the countryside. The air in the countryside is fresh and clean, and you can 58 (感觉) free to relax yourself here. We will stay at a beautiful hotel, which is the most comfortable here and close to the sights. The hotel has a large garden with colourful flowers. The scenery is so 59 (宜人的) that you will 60 (容易地) fall in love with it! There are some ancient 61 (宫殿) near the hotel. 62 (在……期间) our trip, I will show you around! I know your mother loves nature. We will also visit a forest. It is much 63 (生机勃勃的) than you think, with animals playing 64 (到处). I am looking forward to your 65 (到达)! I am sure we will have a great time together! Best wishes, Bill 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A little boy and his dad flew kites in the park. When they rested, the boy saw an old grandma 66 (sell) fresh oranges by the road. He asked his dad to buy some fruit for him. Dad didn’t carry much cash, only enough for two oranges. He handed both fruits to his son. The boy held one orange in each hand. His dad asked if he could share one fruit with him. Hearing this, the boy quickly bit a small piece off 67 first orange, then bit the other one too before Dad could speak. Dad felt greatly 68 (surprise) and wondered why his son acted like this. He thought the boy was too young 69 (understand) sharing. A faint smile disappeared from his face. But 70 (sudden), the boy passed the left orange to his dad: “This one tastes much sweeter, Dad.” Dad’s smile came back at once. We should learn to be patient and wait to know the whole story. Don’t judge people too quickly, 71 you may make silly mistakes easily. Every small thing hides warm truth behind it. 72 we take time to listen, we can truly understand others’ hearts. We can also practice this in daily life. When our classmates or family members do strange things, don’t get angry right away. 73 a minute to ask them their real thoughts. You will find most of them have kind reasons. Life teaches us many small lessons like this story. It tells us never rush to give a judgment 74 anyone around us. Keep a warm heart and enough patience, and you will see more beauty in daily little moments 75 us. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是Tom，请介绍你的家。 要点： 1. 新家有客厅、两间卧室、书房； 2. 自己的房间有书桌、床，窗外有绿树； 3. 课余常在书房看书； 4. 喜爱温馨的家。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B C B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B C D C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C D D A B B C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A C D C B C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A C 1．B 【原文】W: Did you go to Hainan on vacation, Tim? M: Yes, it was sunny and I swam in the sea. 2．B 【原文】M: Could I use your camera, Mom? W: Sure. It’s in my drawer. 3．B 【原文】A: Who is your hero, Lily? B: My father. He is a fireman and he saves lots of people. 4．B 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 5．C 【原文】A: Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? B: Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it’s really comfortable for us. A: That’s good to hear. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is Jane. Is that Peter? M: Yes, Peter speaking. How’s the weather in Beijing, Jane? W: Cold, it is winter. But I am happy to be here. It is the Spring Festival now. M: Wow, I remember the Dragon Boat Festival this year. I felt excited. W: Yes, we tried to make zongzi with Li Hua. How difficult it was! M: Haha! Chinese festivals are always interesting and bring people lots of fun. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Mom, I’m home. What are we going to have for dinner? B: Sorry, Ben. I just arrived home 1 minute earlier than you. I will cook dinner right now. A: Mom, what about eating noodles? Here are tomatoes and eggs in the fridge. B: Okay. We need 2 tomatoes and 2 eggs. A: I can wash the tomatoes and cut them up. B: Should I put the noodles in the water first? A: You are right, dear. B: But Mom, where are the noodles? A: I think they’re in the supermarket. Wait for me! 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hi! I’m Cindy. I come from the US. I am living in China now. My parents work in Beijing. I feel very excited because next weekend we will go on a short visit to Hangzhou. We will visit West Lake first. I hear there is a famous bridge. I will take pictures on it. We will visit a farm and pick tea. I will learn to make tea by myself, too. We will also visit the Silk Museum. My mother wants to buy a silk coat for my grandmother. She is sure that my grandmother will like it. 16．C 17．D 18．C 本文是一则新疆四日游的旅行行程广告，介绍每日行程安排、游玩地点、餐饮、单人价格、多人优惠及咨询电话。 16．根据原文Day 2行程“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”，可知可以在吐鲁番吃到美味水果。 17．根据原文Day 4行程“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”，on horseback等同于by riding a horse。 18．单人原价3500元，艾米和父母一共3人，满足两人及以上9折优惠。 单人折后价：3500 × (1 - 10%) =3150元；三人总价：3150 × 3 = 9450元。 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 本文是记叙文，介绍了一对父母因孩子将逐渐失明，抓紧时间带孩子环游世界，孩子们在旅途中收获了成长与感悟。 19．根据第二段内容“Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults.”（大多数患有这种病的人在成年时会失去所有视力）可知，划线句“Unluckily, time is not on their side.”意味着随着时间的推移，孩子们会失去视力，因此父母必须抓紧时间。 20．根据第四段“The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia...Then it was off to Turkey...After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia.”可知，旅行顺序依次是非洲（纳米比亚）→土耳其→蒙古→印度尼西亚。 21．最后一段提到“The parents have noticed that their children are growing...”以及Edith说的话“Traveling is something you can learn from...there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself ”，主要讲述了孩子们从旅行中获得的成长和学到的东西。 22．文章主要讲述了父母为了让患病的孩子们拥有美好回忆而进行的一次为期一年的旅行，这次旅行既精彩又有意义。选项A“一次精彩而有意义的旅行”最能概括全文主旨。 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 本文主要讲述了作者一家在中秋节团聚、一起制作月饼的故事，强调了月饼承载的家庭团聚和爱的意义。 23．文章第二段第一句“When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival.”指出，作者一家中秋节在祖父母家团聚。 24．文章第三段第五、六句“my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because...”中，“that”指代前文提到的“一起做月饼”。 25．文章最后一段“It passes our love to our family and helps pass down Chinese virtue”以及前文提到月饼象征团圆，可知月饼带来团聚（③）、快乐（②）和爱（④）。文中未提到善良（①）。 26．文章通过讲述作者与家人一起制作月饼的经历，强调了家庭团聚的重要性，目的是告诉读者珍惜与家人在一起的时光。 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 本文以李奶奶的厨房为例，讲述了中国家庭的厨房不仅是烹饪的场所，更是承载亲情、传递爱与家庭价值观的温暖核心。 27．本文标题为“家庭厨房的温暖”，首段指出厨房是中国家庭的核心，不仅是烹饪场所更是家庭纽带。后文通过李奶奶的故事进一步阐述厨房传递爱与价值观的作用，文章主旨为“家庭厨房的重要性”。 28．根据第三段“But since he went to college in another city, he started to miss the smell.”可知，小明是因为去外地上大学，离家远了才开始怀念这种味道。 29．根据第四段“Granny Li believes that food tastes better when it is made with love.”可知，李奶奶认为烹饪时最重要的是爱。 30．文章标题为“家庭厨房的温暖”，文中描述李奶奶的行为传递了家庭价值观，且引用了小明的正面评价，整体基调积极赞赏，故作者态度是支持的。 31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．Yes, it is. Because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. 本文围绕“卧室凌乱是否可以”这一话题展开了辩论，并给出了相关的研究事实和正反两方的观点。 31．根据上文“What do you think?”以及下文“A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments”可知，此处是一个关于卧室凌乱是否可以的问题，D选项“卧室凌乱可以吗？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文“Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that helps us organize is still growing”可知，此处是在解释年轻人为什么更乱的原因，E选项“为什么年轻人更乱？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据下文“But they can grow out of it”可知，此处是在说孩子们凌乱是常见的，但是他们可以改掉这个习惯，C选项“孩子们凌乱并不罕见。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据下文“A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer”以及“When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy”可知，此处是在说整理房间是一种生活技能，A选项“整理房间是一种生活技能。”符合语境，且能够概括下文内容。故选A。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it is. Because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 本文讲述了贝拉发现母亲生病后，从抱怨到理解父亲，主动承担家务，最终感受到成长和家庭温暖的故事。 36．她路过妈妈房间，发现妈妈仍旧躺在床上，看起来十分虚弱。 根据第一段“and seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体不适，一直躺在床上，still意为“仍然、仍旧”贴合语境。 37．她知道爸爸指望她照顾妹妹。 根据第二段“heard the cries from her little sister”可知，妹妹需要人照看，look after意为“照顾”符合句意。 38．她还要像妈妈从前那样为全家做饭。 根据空格后“her mum did before”可知，此处表达“如同、像”，应用as引导方式状语从句。 39．贝拉觉得这不公平，因为她也有学校作业要完成。 根据第二段“because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class”可知，贝拉内心觉得家务分配不公平。 40．走出房间，她看见爸爸孤单疲惫地坐在餐桌旁。 根据第三段“that her father, as well as a husband”可知，此处人物是爸爸。 41．她意识到父亲作为丈夫，肯定非常忧心。 根据第三段“Suddenly, something happened inside Bella”可知，她内心醒悟、明白了父亲的难处，realized意为“意识到”，体现了心理转变。 42．她意识到父亲作为丈夫，肯定非常忧心。 根据前文妈妈卧病在床、家里琐事堆积，结合“lonely and tired”可知，父亲内心焦虑。 43．贝拉，你来做晚饭好吗？ 根据原文第五段“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，父亲让贝拉准备晚餐。 44．她本想找借口出门见朋友，但她停下了脚步。 根据后半句“but she stopped”可知，她原本想找理由推脱家务外出，excuse意为“借口”，符合推脱的心理。 45．现在对我们全家来说都是艰难的时期。 根据全文背景可知，妈妈生病、全家无人分担家务，处境艰难，hard意为“艰难的”，符合语境。 46．然后她安静地走进厨房开始削土豆。 根据前文贝拉放弃出门、主动承担家务，情绪平静无抱怨，默默行动，quietly意为“安静地”，体现了她默默分担的状态。 47．一切都会好起来，我们能应付过去。 根据后半句“and we can manage”可知，此处是贝拉安慰父亲，表示情况会好转，all right意为“好转、一切顺利”，符合语境。 48．她感觉自己变得不一样了，不知怎么地像个小大人。 对比前文贝拉抱怨、抗拒做家务，此刻主动分担，心态与行为发生改变，different意为“不一样的”，体现了成长变化。 49．能让父亲脸上露出笑容实在太好了，虽然仅仅只有一瞬。 固定搭配bring a smile to one’s face意为“使某人脸上展露笑容”，对应原文“she saw a smile on her father’s face”。 50．父女俩相视一笑。 根据上文“she saw a smile on her father’s face”可知，父女二人互相宽慰，彼此微笑，smiled与温馨结尾氛围相符。 51．care about 52．apartment 53．comfortable 54．novels 55．happiness 56．joking 本文主要讲述三位同学讲述他们的家的温馨的事。 51．我的父母很关心我。根据“Three students are talking about their ‘sweet home’.”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达“我的父母很关心我”，care about符合题意。且本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形。故填care about。 52．我妈妈总是把我们的房间打扫得干净整洁。根据“For me, a nice home is a clean and tidy place.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示我妈妈总是把我们的房间打扫得干净整洁。apartment符合题意。故填apartment。 53．在这样一个井然有序的地方放松真是太惬意了！根据“It’s so ... to relax in such an organized place!”和提示词可知，此处表达“在这样一个井然有序的地方放松真是太惬意了！”。故填comfortable。 54．我的家人喜欢一起玩游戏和阅读小说。根据“My family enjoys playing games and reading ... together.”和提示词可知，此处表达“阅读小说”。novel符合题意，需填名词复数。故填novels。 55．我们的家充满了幸福。根据“Our house is full of ”和提示词可知，此处表达“我们的家充满了幸福”。happy符合题意，需填名词形式。故填happiness。 56．即使是些微不足道的事情，比如开一些关于荒唐之事的玩笑，也能让我开怀大笑。根据“can make me laugh.”和提示词可知，此处表示“开玩笑”。joke符合题意。根据“like”可知，需接动词ing形式。故填joking。 57．invite 58．feel 59．pleasant/nice 60．easily 61．palaces 62．During 63．livelier 64．everywhere 65．arrival 本文是一篇应用文，是比尔写给吉娜来乡下度假的一封邀请信。 57．我写信是为了邀请你和你妈妈去乡下度假。“邀请”译为invite，此处用不定式作目的状语，填动词原形，故填invite。 58．乡下的空气清新洁净，你可以在这里自由放松自己。“感觉”译为feel，“can”后接动词原形，故填feel。 59．景色如此宜人，你会轻易爱上它！“宜人的”译为pleasant或nice，形容词作表语，故填pleasant/nice。 60．景色如此宜人，你会轻易爱上它！“容易地”译为easily，副词修饰动词“fall in love with”，故填easily。 61．酒店附近有一些古老的宫殿。“宫殿”译为palace，“some”后接可数名词复数，palace的复数形式为palaces，故填palaces。 62．旅行期间，我会带你四处参观！“在……期间”译为during，句首首字母大写，故填During。 63．它比你想象的更生机勃勃，动物们四处嬉戏。“生机勃勃的”译为lively，根据“than”，用比较级livelier，故填livelier。 64．它比你想象的更生机勃勃，动物们四处嬉戏。“到处”译为everywhere，作状语，故填everywhere。 65．我期待着你的到来！“到达”译为arrival，名词作宾语，故填arrival。 66．selling 67．the 68．surprised 69．to understand 70．suddenly 71．or 72．If 73．Take 74．on 75．around 本文通过讲述一个小男孩与父亲分享橘子的温馨故事，告诉我们不要急于评判他人，要学会耐心倾听，理解他人行为背后的善意与温暖。 66．当他们休息时，男孩看见一位老奶奶正在路边卖新鲜的橘子。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填selling。 67．听到这话，男孩迅速在第一个橘子上咬了一小口。序数词first前需用定冠词the，表示“第一个”。 68．爸爸感到非常惊讶，想知道儿子为什么会这样做。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；此处修饰人，应用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 69．他认为男孩太小，不懂得分享。too...to...为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to understand。 70．但突然，男孩把左边的那个橘子递给了爸爸。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 71．不要这么快评判别人，否则你很容易犯愚蠢的错误。前句“Don’t…too quickly”是祈使句，后句“you may… easily”是陈述句，“祈使句+or+陈述句”是固定句型，意为“否则/不然……”，or符合逻辑。 72．如果我们花时间倾听，我们就能真正理解他人的内心。前句“花时间倾听”是后句“真正理解他人内心”的条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If。 73．花一分钟去问问他们真实的想法。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头；take a minute to do sth.意为“花一分钟做某事”，故填Take。 74．它告诉我们永远不要急于对身边的任何人做出评判。give a judgment on sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人做出评判”，故填on。 75．保持一颗温暖的心和足够的耐心，你就会在日常生活中看到更多围绕在我们身边的美好小瞬间。此处表示“在我们身边”，around意为“在……周围”，around us表示“在我们身边”，around符合语境。 76．例文 My Sweet Home I’m Tom. I live in a new house with my family. There is a living room, two bedrooms and a study in our house. I have my own bedroom. There is a desk and a bed in it. Many green trees are outside my window. When I am free, I often read different books in the study. It is very peaceful and quiet. My home is not very big, but it is warm. I love my sweet home very much. 写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自家新房布局、个人卧室环境、课余书房活动、抒发对家的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，题目要求以Tom身份写作，开篇需点明姓名Tom 注意事项：无真实人名、校名、地名，语句通顺，词数控制80词左右    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：自我介绍Tom，总起介绍自己和家人住在新家，说明房屋整体房间布局 主体段：分两层，第一层描写个人卧室陈设与窗外景色；第二层写课余在书房看书，描写书房安静氛围 结尾段：总结房屋虽不大但温馨，表达对家的喜爱之情    [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：房屋整体布局   房屋配置：a new house/a living room/two bedrooms/a study    要点二：个人卧室环境    室内物品：a desk/a bed 窗外景色：many green trees outside my window 要点三：课余书房活动   活动场景：read different books in the study 氛围描写：very peaceful and quiet/warm and bright等 要点四：抒发对家的喜爱    房屋特点：not very big/warm/comfortable/clean等 情感表达：I love my sweet home very much/I feel happy here等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $