第一次月考模拟试卷（测试范围：Units1-2）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

听力考试正式开始。Do you think to you, use work is important? Of course, IT is really admirable that he found new medicine for disease. Do you think to you, use work is important? Of course, IT is really admirable that he found new medicine for disease. Listen to the next question. Why do you like romain roland? Because romain rolland was one of the greatest riders in france and won the nobel prize in nineteen, nineteen fifteen. Why do you like romain roland? Because romain roland was one of the greatest writers in france and won the nobel prize in nineteen nineteen fifteen. Listen to the next question. Did one yaping do something special in space? Yes, he gave a live lesson to students on her question. What did one year in do in space? Did one shopping do something special in space? Yes, he gave a live lesson to students on earth. Question, what did one upping . do in space? Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling, the writer of the famous novel Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a Better book than hers. Do you know JK. Rolling, the writer of the famous novel Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a Better book than hers. Listen to the next question. why do you respect fLorin snake and gee so much? SHE created modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner. Why do you respect fLorin sina gal so much? SHE created modern nursing and made hospital's cleaner. Listen to the next question. Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? That's true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new flats, new shopping centres, factories, hospitals and other fine places. but some new problems have appeared. Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. Sometimes I can't stand so many people at all. I have the same feeling as you. but I think . everything can change for the Better. I hope so. Mandy. do you think . our hometown has been changing fast? That's true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new flat, new shopping centres, factories, hospitals and other fine places. but some new problems have appeared. Yes, the environment . is the biggest problem. Sometimes I can't stand so many people at all. I have the same feeling as you. but I think . everything can change for the Better. I hope so. Listen to the . next question. Hi lily. Long time. no, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stays . there for a week. Your hometown . hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful yes. I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there . IT must become more modern and . comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi lily. Long time? no. see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown hangzhou? yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. What changes have taken place there. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there . IT must become more modern and . comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Listen to the next question. And then my summer holiday began on july fifth. I didn't want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year, I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. SHE is seventy years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around six hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several voice every afternoon. IT was not easy to catch fish, but IT was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories, and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month, and then I went back home. I'm then my summer holiday began on july fifth. I didn't want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. He is seventy years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around six hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several boys every afternoon. IT was not easy to catch fish, but IT was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories, and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month, and then I went back home. I'm then my summer holiday began on july fifth. I didn't want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. He is seventy years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around six hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch the with several boys every afternoon. IT was not easy to catch fish, but IT was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories, and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month, and then I went back home. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江湖州市2026—2027学年九年级上第一次月考模拟题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-2 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A．Admirable. B．Boring. C．Unimportant. 2．Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A．Because he had many talents. B．Because he was one of the greatest writers. C．Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 3．What did Wang Yaping do in space? A．gave a live class B．designed buildings C．write history books 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A book. C．A film. 5．Why does the girl admire Florence Nightingale? A．She created modern nursing. B．She invented new medicine. C．She wrote medical books. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 7．What’s the biggest problem of the city? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．Transport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．How long did Lily stay in her hometown? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year. 9．How did Lily feel when she went back to her hometown? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Sad. 10．What has happened to Lily’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before. B．There are fewer new buildings. C．It’s more modern but less comfortable. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When did Ben’s summer holiday begin? A．On June 5th. B．On July 5th. C．On July 15th. 12．Who did Ben visit last year? A．His uncle. B．His grandma. C．His classmate. 13．How did Ben get to his grandma’s province? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 14．What did Ben do every afternoon in the village? A．He picked apples. B．He caught fish. C．He made some dessert. 15．What did Ben’s grandma like doing? A．Cooking fish. B．Telling stories. C．Going boating. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A We asked you, our readers: What scientific advance (进步) or discovery would you like to see in the near future? Charlie: I guess there are scientists right now trying to invent some kind of petrol (汽油) that doesn’t produce any pollution. And I hope they succeed, because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it? Helen: If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it were possible? I wish I could go back to the time when I was in primary school. Molly: I think it would be great if they invented a pill (药片) or something so that you only had to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives. 16．What would Charlie like to see in the near future? A．Cars without a driver. B．Medicine for serious illnesses. C．A machine for going back to the past. D．A kind of petrol to make the world cleaner. 17．Why does Molly want someone to invent a pill? A．To sleep fast. B．To keep healthy. C．To make more money. D．To have more time to do things. 18．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Medicine. D．Stories. B Edward got up early on the New-year morning. He wished a happy New Year to his family. His father gave him two dollars. He felt very happy when he got them because he could buy some books to read. He loved reading very much. He left the house happily, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year,” said Edward. The man shook his head. “You are not from my country,” said Edward. The man shook his head again because he could not understand or speak the boy’s language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood it. He took out his dollars, and gave them to the family. They were excited and said, “Thank you so much and we will remember you all the time.” in their language. When Edward came home, his father asked what books he bought. “I bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, they were very hungry then. I think I can wait for my book still next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you as a New-year gift. I saw you give the money to the poor family. It was nice of you to do so. Be ready to help others and you will always have a Happy New Year.” 19．What did Edward want to do with the money at first? A．To help the poor people. B．To send new-year gifts. C．To buy some books. 20．Why did the man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A．Because he couldn’t understand Edward. B．Because he didn’t want the money. C．Because he didn’t want to say anything. 21．How did Edward understand the man? A．By listening to the man’s language. B．By reading the man’s body language. C．By asking the man questions patiently. 22．What can we know from the conversation between Edward and his father? A．Edward got some books from his father. B．Edward bought the books at the bookstore. C．Edward had to buy his books next year. C ① Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists of our time. Born in 1942 in England, he showed an early interest in science. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare disease that gradually paralyzed him. He was told he had only a few years to live. ② However, Hawking refused to give up. He continued his research and made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. He wrote the book A Brief History of Time, which sold over 10 million copies worldwide. ③ Despite his physical limitations, Hawking traveled the world, gave lectures, and inspired millions. He used a wheelchair and a speech-generating device to communicate. He often joked about his condition, showing that his spirit was stronger than his body. ④ Hawking believed that science could help humanity solve its greatest problems. He warned about the risks of climate change and artificial intelligence. He also encouraged curiosity and exploration. ⑤ Stephen Hawking passed away in 2018, but his legacy lives on. He showed us that the human spirit can overcome even the most difficult challenges. He once said, “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.” 23．What disease was Stephen Hawking diagnosed with? A．Cancer. B．A rare disease that paralyzed him. C．Heart disease. D．Diabetes. 24．What is A Brief History of Time about? A．Hawking’s life story. B．The study of black holes and the universe. C．Climate change. D．Artificial intelligence. 25．What did Hawking warn people about? A．The dangers of technology. B．Climate change and AI. C．Overpopulation. D．The risks of space travel. 26．What is the best structure of the text? A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①②—③④—⑤ C．①—②—③④—⑤ D．①②③④—⑤ D Marie Curie was a great scientist, born in Poland in 1867. She is famous for her research on radioactivity (放射性), a word she invented. As a young woman, she could not go to university in Poland because she was a woman. So, she moved to Paris, France, to study. There, she met Pierre Curie, another scientist, and they got married. They became a great science team. Together, they studied a mineral (矿物质) called pitchblende (沥青铀矿). In 1898, after very hard work in a simple laboratory, they discovered two new radioactive elements (放射性元素): polonium (钋) and radium (镭). For this important discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, together with another scientist. Sadly, Pierre died in an accident in 1906. Marie was very sad but continued her work bravely. She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for finding pure radium. She is still the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. During World War I, she helped save many lives by creating mobile X-ray machines for hospitals. However, her long exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials made her very sick. She died in 1934 from a disease caused by radiation. Marie Curie is remembered as one of the most important scientists in history. Her intelligence, hard work, and courage continue to inspire (激励) people all over the world. 27．Marie Curie moved to Paris to ________. A．go to university B．meet Pierre Curie C．set up a science team 28．The writer tells the story of Marie Curie according to ________. A．unusual accidents B．the order of time C．answers to questions 29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why Marie Curie’s husband died. B．Where Marie Curie did great things. C．How Marie Curie worked to get success. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The Spirit of Nobel Prize B．A Woman of Science C．Difficult Life for a Woman 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Teenage Life—Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 31 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 32 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 33 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology (科技) often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 34 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C． So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. What do you think of teenage life today? 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people still live in their hometowns. 36 , others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 37 for work in cities. 38 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 39 time to visit his hometown. “I used to 40 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the 41 ,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great 42 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent 43 from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I 44 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 45 . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 46 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot 47 stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old 48 is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was 49 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 50 memories in our minds.” 36．A．Besides B．Instead C．So D．However 37．A．search B．find C．buy D．need 38．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During 39．A．many B．little C．much D．few 40．A．leave B．read C．look D．return 41．A．feeling B．energy C．money D．time 42．A．interest B．honour C．mind D．miss 43．A．doctors B．children C．teachers D．parents 44．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped 45．A．new B．old C．tall D．beautiful 46．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．communications 47．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 48．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．boat 49．A．our B．his C．their D．her 50．A．sad B．bad C．bitter D．sweet 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 appear, nod, rather than, coach, above The school sports day was almost over. Tom was looking 51 the crowd, trying to find his friend Sam. But Sam didn’t seemed to 52 . Tom went to the drink stand 53 waiting there. He met their 54 . “Looking for Sam?” he asked. Tom 55 . “He went to the first aid tent. He’s fine, just a small scratch (抓伤).” Tom felt relieved. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Emily was preparing for her school’s International Day, where each student had to present their country’s traditions. Though she had plenty of 56 (知识) about her culture, public speaking made her nervous. To 57 (避免) making mistakes, she practiced her speech at home and 58 (重复) it over and over until she felt confident. On the day of the event, Emily wore a traditional cotton 59 (衬衫), and as she walked onto the stage (舞台), she took 60 (自豪) in representing her country’s traditions. The audience, seated on the 61 (草), listened eagerly. With a deep breath, Emily began her presentation. Her 62 (声音) was clear, and she delivered her speech 63 (确切) as she had practiced. The nerves that once troubled her faded away. Her classmates and teacher watched with great interest, impressed by her calm confidence. Afterward, her teacher 64 (礼貌) congratulated her, and the event concluded with the release of colorful 65 (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to a day of celebration and learning. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 66 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 67 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 68 (one) time I have come back home. 69 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 70 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 71 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 72 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 73 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 74 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 75 (year) time. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．写作要求： 参考课文《Changes in My Life》，写一篇80词左右短文。 写作要点： 三处生活变化 (交通、住房、学习)； 一件始终不变的事物； 用到短语used to/have done现在完成时； 逻辑通顺，无语法错误。 参考提示词： take bus, small flat, group discussion, family love, primary school                                                                              Changes in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A A A B A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B B D D A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B B B A A B C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C C D D A C C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A B A D 1．A 【原文】A: Do you think Tu Youyou’s work is important? B: Of course. It is really admirable that she found new medicine for disease. 2．B 【原文】M: Why do you like Romain Rolland? W: Because Romain Rolland was one of the greatest writers in France and won the Nobel Prize in 1915. 3．A 【原文】M: Did Wang Yaping do something special in space? W: Yes, she gave a live lesson to students on Earth. Question: What did Wang Yaping do in space? 4．A 【原文】M: Do you know J.K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter? W: Yes, I think she is great. I’ve never read a better book than hers. 5．A 【原文】M: Why do you respect Florence Nightingale so much? W: She created modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mandy, do you think our hometown has been changing fast? W: That’s true. Many large buildings have been around here and there, such as new flats, new shopping centers, factories, hospitals and other fine places. M: But some new problems have appeared. W: Yes, the environment is the biggest problem. M: Sometimes I can’t stand so many people at all! W: I have the same feeling as you. M: But I think everything can change for the better. W: I hope so. 8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: Hi Lily, long time no see. B: Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. A: Your hometown? Hangzhou? B: Yes. Have you ever been there ? A: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city . B: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time . A: What changes have taken place there? B: The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there. A: It must become more modern and comfortable. B: Yes, and I really had a great time there. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 I’m Ben. My summer holiday began on July 5. I didn’t want to stay at home in the holiday. Last year I visited my uncle. This year I decided to visit my grandma. She is 70 years old and lives in a village. I went to her province by train and took a bus to her village. The journey took me around 6 hours. There was a pool in the village. I went there to catch fish with several boys every afternoon. It was not easy to catch fish, but it was interesting. Then we cooked the fish for dinner. My grandma liked telling stories and her stories always reminded me of my childhood. I stayed at her house for about one month and then I went back home. 16．D 17．D 18．A 本文介绍了Charlie、Helen和Molly对未来科学进步的期望，包括无污染汽油、时光机和减少睡眠时间的药片等。 16．细节理解题。根据Charlie的话“I guess there are scientists right now trying to invent some kind of petrol (汽油) that doesn’t produce any pollution. And I hope they succeed, because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it?”可知，Charlie希望有一种不产生污染的汽油，让世界变得更清洁。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据Molly的话“I think it would be great if they invented a pill (药片) or something so that you only had to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves.”可知，Molly希望有人发明一种药片，让人每天只睡一、两个小时，这样人们就有更多时间做事和享受生活。故选D。 18．推理判断题。文章开头“We asked you, our readers: What scientific advance (进步) or discovery would you like to see in the near future?”表明文章围绕未来科学进步或发现展开，且文中讨论的内容与科学相关，所以最有可能在报纸的科学版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了新年早上爱德华得到父亲给的两美元，本想用来买书，却因看到饥饿的贫困家庭而捐出钱财，父亲为他的善举感动，最终送给他书籍作为新年礼物。 19．细节理解题。根据“He felt very happy when he got them because he could buy some books to read.”可知，爱德华一开始想用这笔钱买一些书。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The man shook his head again because he could not understand or speak the boy’s language.”可知，因为他听不懂爱德华的话。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“But he pointed to his mouth and to the children, as if to say, ‘These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time.’ Edward quickly understood it.”可知，爱德华通过观察这个人的肢体语言理解了他的意思。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“‘My dear boy,’ said his father, ‘here are some books for you as a New-year gift.’”可知，爱德华从父亲那里得到了一些书。故选A。 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A 本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述霍金的疾病挑战、科学贡献、公众影响及思想遗产，展现其坚韧的精神和对人类的启示。 23．第一段明确提到“he was diagnosed with a rare disease that gradually paralyzed him”，即霍金被诊断出一种逐渐导致瘫痪的罕见疾病。 24．第二段指出他“made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. He wrote the book A Brief History of Time”，说明该书内容与黑洞和宇宙研究相关。 25．第四段提到“He warned about the risks of climate change and artificial intelligence”，即霍金警示气候变化和人工智能的风险。 26．结合全文，文章结构为：①介绍霍金的生平背景（出生、疾病）；②③④分别讲述他的科学贡献、公众影响和思想观点；⑤总结他的遗产和精神启示。因此结构为“①—②③④—⑤”。 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 本文完整介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里的一生关键经历与成就。 27．文中第二段提到“As a young woman, she could not go to university in Poland because she was a woman. So, she moved to Paris, France, to study.”，明确表明玛丽·居里搬到巴黎是为了上大学。 28．文章依次讲述了玛丽·居里1867年出生在波兰，之后去巴黎学习，1898年发现新元素，1903年获诺贝尔物理学奖，1906年丈夫去世，1911年获诺贝尔化学奖，一战期间帮助医院制作移动X射线机等，是按照时间顺序来叙述的。 29．第三段主要讲述了玛丽·居里和丈夫一起在简陋实验室努力工作，研究沥青铀矿，最终发现两种新的放射性元素并因此获奖等内容，重点在于描述她是如何通过努力工作取得成功的。C选项“玛丽·居里为取得成功是如何付出努力的‌。”符合此段的大意。 30．文章围绕玛丽·居里这位伟大的女科学家展开，讲述了她的求学、科研成果、获得诺贝尔奖等经历，突出了她在科学领域的成就。B选项“一位投身科学的女性”符合文章的大意，作为文章的标题符合。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．I think that teenage life today is more colourful. (言之有理即可) 本文主要讲了青少年生活是否比过去更好这一问题，通过对比现在和过去的生活条件、科技发展等方面，探讨了现代青少年生活的优点和不足。 31．根据“You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games ... Then you hear...”可知，此处是列举青少年向父母抱怨的事情，空格处应继续补充抱怨的内容。选项B“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据 “And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.”可知，此处是父母讲述自己年轻时与自行车有关的经历，空格处应与这辆自行车相关。选项A“而且它对我来说太大了。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them!”可知，这一段讨论的是科技带来的巨大变化，空格处应是总起句，引出科技这一话题。选项D“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此处讲述青少年锻炼不足的情况，空格处应是与锻炼不足带来的结果相关。选项C“所以他们不如过去那么健康了。”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think that teenage life today is more colourful. 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 本文讲述李大明等务工人员对家乡变化的关注。虽因忙碌少回家，但家乡发展带来便利，也保留了美好的童年回忆。 36．一些人仍然住在家乡。然而，其他人可能一年只回来一两次。 根据语境，前句说住在家乡，后句说很少回来，构成对比，可知需要表示转折的副词，However符合逻辑。其他选项无转折意。 37．如今数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。 根据“for work”搭配，可知search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。根据语境，离开家乡是为了找工作，search符合逻辑。find后直接加宾语，不加for。 38．在这些人之中是李大明。 根据前文“millions of Chinese”，可知群体大于三者，Among符合逻辑，李大明是数百万人中的一员。Between用于两者，Middle是名词或形容词，During指时间。 39．他在繁忙的工厂工作，没找到太多时间回家乡看看。 根据“time”为不可数名词且句子为否定句，可知much符合语法。many/few修饰可数，little含否定意不与doesn’t连用。 40．我过去每年至少回家一次。 根据后文“haven’t been back”，可知此处指回家，return符合逻辑。根据语境，used to表示过去常常，与回家搭配。leave是离开，read/look语意不通。 41．很羞愧，但我就是没有时间。 根据前文“doesn’t find much time”，前后呼应，解释没回家的原因是没时间，time符合语境。feeling/energy/money前文未提及。 42．许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。 根据固定搭配“show interest in”，可知interest符合逻辑。honour/mind/miss搭配不当或语意不符。 43．许多优秀的老师从城市被派去帮助学校。 根据“in schools”，去学校帮忙的通常是老师，可知teachers符合逻辑。doctors去医院，children/parents不是被派去帮忙的主体。 44．我注意到我的家乡也是如此。 根据语境李大明在陈述事实，他观察到了家乡的变化，noticed符合逻辑。founded语意不符，looked不及物，hoped表愿望非事实。 45．但现在建筑物真的很旧了。 根据后文“build a new school”，可知现在的旧，old符合逻辑。new与后文矛盾，tall/beautiful无依据。 46．李大明认为发展是好的。 根据前文提到的变化，家乡的变化属于发展范畴，developments符合逻辑，competitions/inventions/communications语意不符。 47．他也知道家乡不能总是保持原样。 根据常识及语境变化是必然的，always符合逻辑。seldom/never/sometimes逻辑不通。 48．在我家乡，一棵大老树仍然在学校对面。 根据后文“under that big tree”，可知tree符合逻辑。wall/bridge/boat与后文矛盾。 49．那是我们的童年。 根据前文“my friends and I”，我和朋友对应我们，可知our符合逻辑。his/their/her人称不符。 50．家乡在我们脑海中留下了许多温馨甜蜜的回忆。 根据“soft”及童年玩耍的语境，可知sweet符合逻辑。sad/bad/bitter均为负面词汇，不符。 51．above 52．appear 53．rather than 54．coach 55．nodded 本文主要讲述了学校运动会即将结束时，汤姆寻找朋友山姆，但山姆似乎没有出现，于是汤姆决定去饮料摊而不是继续等待，在那里他遇到了教练并得知山姆去了急救帐篷，只是轻微抓伤并无大碍，汤姆感到宽慰。 51．汤姆正望着人群上方，试图找到他的朋友山姆。根据“Tom was looking...the crowd”及备选词可知，此处指望着人群上方，用above表示“在……上方”。故填above。 52．但山姆似乎没有出现。根据“But Sam didn’t seemed to”及备选词可知，此处指山姆没有出现，appear“出现”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填appear。 53．汤姆去了饮料摊而不是在那里等着。根据“Tom went to the drink stand...waiting there”及备选词可知，此处指汤姆去了饮料摊而不是等待，rather than“而不是”。故填rather than。 54．他遇到了他们的教练。根据“He met their”及备选词可知，此处指遇到了教练，coach“教练”，但此空前有their修饰，且根据下文可知，教练只有一人，所以此空应填单数形式。故填coach。 55．汤姆点点头。根据“Looking for Sam?”及“He went to the first aid tent”可知，教练问汤姆是否在找山姆，汤姆应是点点头，nod“点头”，根据asked可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填nodded。 56．knowledge 57．avoid 58．repeated 59．blouse/shirt 60．pride 61．grass 62．voice 63．exactly 64．politely 65．balloons 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emily为学校的国际日准备演讲，介绍自己国家的传统。她虽然对文化内容很熟悉，但公开演讲让她感到紧张。为了减少犯错，她在家反复练习直到自信满满。活动当天，她穿着传统服装上台，深呼吸后清晰流畅地完成了演讲，赢得了师生们的兴趣和赞赏。活动最后以放飞彩色气球作为庆祝。 56．虽然她对自己的文化有很多了解，但公开演讲让她感到紧张。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填knowledge。 57．为了避免犯错，她在家里练习演讲，一遍又一遍地重复，直到她感到自信。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词avoid“避免”，to后面用动词原形，构成不定式短语，在句中表示目的。故填avoid。 58．为了避免犯错，她在家里练习演讲，一遍又一遍地重复，直到她感到自信。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词repeat“重复”，结合practiced可知时态是一般过去时，repeat要用过去式。故填repeated。 59．在活动当天，艾米丽穿着一件传统的棉质衬衫，当她走上舞台时，她为代表自己国家的传统而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填shirt“衬衫”，blouse“女士衬衫”也符合语境。不定冠词a后面用名词单数，故填blouse/shirt。 60．在活动当天，艾米丽穿着一件传统的棉质衬衫，当她走上舞台时，她为代表自己国家的传统而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词pride“自豪”， 动词短语take pride in对……骄傲，故填pride。 61．听众们坐在草地上，急切地听着。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词grass“草”，在句中作介词宾语。故填grass。 62．她的声音清晰，她的演讲完全像她练习过的那样。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词voice“声音”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填voice。 63．她的声音清晰，她的演讲完全像她练习过的那样。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词delivered。故填exactly。 64．之后，她的老师礼貌地向她表示祝贺，活动以彩色气球向天空放飞结束，为这一天的庆祝和学习画上了完美的句号。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词politely“礼貌”，修饰动词congratulated。故填politely。 65．之后，她的老师礼貌地向她表示祝贺，活动以彩色气球向天空放飞结束，为这一天的庆祝和学习画上了完美的句号。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词balloon“气球”，此处要用复数表类别，故填balloons。 66．to make 67．have taken 68．first 69．To 70．more beautiful 71．But 72．an 73．happily 74．ourselves 75．years’ 本文主要讲述作者离开家乡前往新加坡工作十年之后，回到位于浙江南部的老家，看到家乡在环境、交通出行等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，内心十分感慨，并畅想家乡未来发展的故事。 66．我尽我所能去做事情来让我的生活变得美好。根据“I tried my best to do what I could...my life good”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表达尽力做事的目的，故填to make。 67．据说在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，该时间标志需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 68．这是我第一次回到家乡。句型“It is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次做某事”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 69．令我感到惊讶的是，我的家乡改变了很多。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to置于句首首字母需要大写。 70．环境变得比十年前更加漂亮了。根据比较级标志词than可知，形容词beautiful需要变为比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 71．在过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘坐公交车或者小汽车去上班。本句前后是过去与现在的转折对比逻辑，需要转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 72．此外，他们明年将会修建一条地铁线路。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an修饰。 73．当我到家的时候，我的父母连同其他朋友都在开心地等候我们。空格修饰谓语动词waiting，需要使用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 74．我们玩得非常尽兴。搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 75．我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么模样。 此处表示“十年的时间”，ten后面接名词复数years，复数名词的所有格直接加’，构成years’。 76．范文： Changes in My Life My life is quite different from my primary school days. I used to walk to school with my parents, but now I take a bus with my friends. We used to live in a small flat, but we have moved into a big house and my grandma lives with us. I was shy before, but now I join group discussions and study with my classmates. Many things change, but one thing stays the same: the warm love from my family. They always bring me happiness. 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时介绍 明确要点：三处生活变化：交通、住房、学习方面；一件始终不变的事物 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明我的生活和小学时代大不相同，总起全文 主体段：分别介绍生活发生的几处具体变化：交通、住房、学习 结尾段：说明始终不变的事物，抒发内心感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通方面 used to walk to school with my parents/used to ride a bike to school/take a bus with my friends/take the subway/go to school by shared‑bike等 要点二：住房方面 lived in a small flat/lived in an old small house/have moved into a big house/grandma lives with us/move into a bright apartment/live with the whole family等 要点三：学习方面 be shy/used to be afraid of speaking in class/join group discussions/study with my classmates/take an active part in class/work together with partners等 要点四：不变的事物 warm love from my family/true friendship from my best friend/my interest in reading等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $