精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县盛达实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级第二学期英语第三次独立作业（试题卷） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) is often thought of as one of the best superheroes (超级英雄) of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn’t created? Stan Le came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was different from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers were helpers. The heroes didn’t have to worry about real-life problems like working for money and caring for an old family member. They flew in the sky and fought aliens (外星人). Stan Lee was about to change that. When Stan told his boss (老板) about Spider-Man, his boss said it was “the worst idea” he’d ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comic (漫画) books was going to stop. According to Stan Lee, “Nobody cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.” So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man’s look. Together, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue(期) of the comic book Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a great success. The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well. And so, Spider-Man has his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional (虚构的) characters of all time. So, if you have an idea that you think is great, don’t give up! 1. Different from Spider-Man, superheroes before 1962 ________. A. saved teenagers from dangers B. were adult men heroes C. showed no love to their family members D. made money by working hard 2. The underlined words “Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero” refer to (指代) ________. A. Stan Lee’s boss B. Spider-Man C. Stan Lee’s neighbor D. Steve Ditko 3. When Stan and Steve put Spider-Man onto the covers of Amazing Fantasy, ________. A. they were sure of its success B. they were filled with sadness C. they were actually taking a risk D. they were secretly killing the magazine 4. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell stories about superheroes. B. To introduce the birth of Spider-Man. C. To call on people to learn from superheroes. D. To compare past superheroes with modern ones. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Stan Lee创作蜘蛛侠背后的故事，告诫读者不要放弃自己的好想法，坚持就有机会成功。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was different from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people.”可知，在蜘蛛侠出现之前，以前的超级英雄都是强壮的成年人。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Stan told his boss (老板) about Spider-Man, his boss said it was ‘the worst idea’ he’d ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero.”可知，划线部分“Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero”指代的是前句中的Spider-Man。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of Marvel Comic (漫画) books was going to stop.”和“Together, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue(期) of the comic book Amazing Fantasy.”可知，当时这本漫画即将停刊，他们把蜘蛛侠放在了漫画第15期也是最后一期的封面上，这是一件很冒险的事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) is often thought of as one of the best superheroes (超级英雄) of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn’t created?”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍Stan Lee创作蜘蛛侠背后的故事。故选B。 B Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting. Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 5. Why do people feel lonely? A. Because they live in a poor place. B. Because they miss their loved people. C. Because they like to experience that feeling. D. Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. 6. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to loneliness? A. Junk food. B. Enough sleep. C. Physical activity. D. Fruit and vegetables. 7. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed. B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely. D. It’s impossible to meet friends often. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family”可知，会因为想念一个你爱的人或一个地方而感到孤独，或者因为准备离开你的朋友和家人而感到孤独，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness.”可知，睡眠不足、缺乏体力活动和不健康的食物会让你感到疲惫和悲伤，从而导致孤独感。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness.”可知，阳光会让你感到更快乐，减少你的孤独感；由此推知享受阳光，我们可以感觉不那么孤独。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述孤独是一种感觉，并提出有一些建议可以帮助我们避免它；第二、三、四段是具体介绍如何避免孤独；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为“总——分——总”。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The ___9___ is always busy but I usually find a seat and start ___10___ or texting my friends in silence, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then half an hour later, I get off. But last Tuesday was ___11___. I was looking out of the window, listening to some new music I’ve ___12___ downloaded (下载) when the train stopped. This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it. Then about five minutes, I ___13___ there was a little noise, and later a voice came: “Attention! We are ___14___ to announce (宣布) that this train has to stop for a long time.” After that, something special happened—strangers started talking to each other. I really surprised ___15___ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting. Then I decided to ___16___ and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman ___17___, a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers, but it seems my teachers were ___18___ than they are, for I think they’re friendlier now. People offered food and drinks ___19___ each other. A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along. It was much fun. And ___20___ we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into ___21___ because she was doing this kind of job. At last, after two hours, the train started ___22___ again. Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. But I’ll ___23___ forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication. 9. A. train B. bus C. ship D. taxi 10. A. arguing B. talking C. reading D. dancing 11. A. peaceful B. magic C. interesting D. different 12. A. recently B. mostly C. secondly D. hardly 13. A. explained B. noticed C. guessed D. hoped 14. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sorry 15. A. them B. myself C. themselves D. him 16. A. pick up B. grow up C. fix up D. get up 17. A. actress B. musician C. nurse D. driver 18. A. poorer B. weaker C. older D. stricter 19. A. as B. for C. with D. to 20. A. while B. because C. unless D. until 21. A. location B. action C. satisfaction D. position 22. A. to rest B. to move C. to stop D. to compete 23. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者乘坐一辆火车上，火车因为出故障了而延时了，此时，火车上的陌在人之间开始交流起来，作者也开始和一些坐在旁边的陌生人交流了起来，车上的气氛慢慢从以前的冷清的变成了热闹，作者永远不会忘记这一天。 【9题详解】 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找个座位安静地看书或给朋友发短信，就像其他人一样，不看别人。 train火车；bus汽车；ship轮船；taxi出租车。根据“when the train stopped.”可知，作者乘坐的是火车，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找个座位安静地看书或给朋友发短信，就像其他人一样，不看别人。 arguing争论；talking谈论；reading阅读；dancing跳舞。根据“is always busy...start...or texting my friends in silence”可知，作者坐下来开始静静地看书，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但上周二不同了。 peaceful和平的；magic有魔法的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it.”以及下文的描述可知，上周二的情况不同，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：火车停下来时，我正看着窗外，听着我最近下载的一些新音乐。 recently最近；mostly主要地；secondly其次；hardly几乎不。根据“I’ve...downloaded”可知，是最近下载的音乐，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到有一点声音，随后传来了一个声音。 explained解释；noticed注意；guessed猜测；hoped希望。根据“there was a little noise”可知，这是作者注意到的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉地宣布，这列火车要停很长一段时间。 happy开心的；excited激动的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉。根据“this train has to stop for a long time”可知，这是不好的消息，应该是感到抱歉，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：和一个商人开始谈话让我自己都很惊讶，这很令人兴奋。 them他们；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；him他。根据“I really surprised...by starting a talk with a businessman”可知，作者对自己感到惊讶，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我决定站起来，沿着火车走一走。 pick up捡起；grow up长大；fix up修理；get up起床，起身。根据“go for a walk down the train”可知，此处指的是“起身”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我遇到了一位女护士，她是七年前我学校的一名学生，认识很多严肃的老师。 actress女演员；musician音乐家；nurse护士；driver司机。根据“someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into”可知，这位女士是护士，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我的老师似乎比他们更严格，因为我认为他们现在更友好了。 poorer更贫穷的；weaker更虚弱的；older更老的；stricter更严格的。根据“my serious teachers”可知，老师是严肃的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料。 as作为；for为了；with 和；to朝。根据“People offered food and drinks...each other.”可知，此处是offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌的时候，火车另一部分的人要求医疗帮助。 while当……时；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help”可知，此处表示“当唱歌的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌的时候，火车另一部分的人要求医疗帮助，我们学校的那个女人马上行动起来，因为她就是做这种工作的。 location位置；action行动；satisfaction满意；position位置。根据“someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into...because she was doing this kind of job”可知，这位女士马上行动起来，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：两个小时后，火车终于又开动了。 to rest休息；to move移动；to stop停止；to compete竞争。根据“this train has to stop for a long time”以及“after two hours, the train started...again.”可知，火车再次开动了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我永远不会忘记火车停下来，人们开始交流的那一天。 always总是；seldom很少，不常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.”可知，作者永远不会忘记这一天，故选C。 三、词汇运用 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 skill nervous instead excite lead One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our ____24____ greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling ____25____, we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind ____26____. After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with ____27____ to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has ____28____ me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement. 【答案】24. skills 25. nervous 26. instead 27. excitement 28. led 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者中学参加过的一场篮球赛，比赛让作者明白了什么是“团结一致”，以及鼓励的重要性。 【24题详解】 句意：一天天地，我们的技能大大提高了。根据所给词和句中“Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是说篮球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，可数名词，根据语境应用复数，故填skills。 【25题详解】 句意：由于紧张，我们都过于专注于投球。根据所给词和句中“Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time”可知，此句是说感觉很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的迈克尔老师告诉我们要慢慢来，把团队合作放在心上。根据所给词和前句“we all focused (关注) too much on shooting”可知，此句是说要注意团队合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填instead。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的同学兴奋地向我们喊道。根据所给词和句中“After that, we began to work well together and fought as one.”可知，此句是说同学们兴奋的喊。excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处应用其名词excitement作介词“with”的宾语，故填excitement。 【28题详解】 句意：这场篮球比赛让我真正明白了什么是“团结一致”。根据所给词和句中“to truly understand”可知，此句是比赛让作者真正理解了一个道理。lead sb. to do“引领某人做某事”，此句用一般过去时，故填led。 四、语法填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Once upon a time, there was ____29____ emperor who loved fine clothes. One day, a witch said she could create magic cloth, but only those with courage could see it. The emperor sent his minister to check, but the minister saw nothing. Instead ____30____ admitting the truth, he lied about the cloth’s beauty. A hunter heard about the trick and decided to break the witch’s magic spell. He ____31____ (shoot) an arrow at her potion, breaking the curse. The hunter’s bravery reminded the emperor ____32____ his own responsibilities to be honest. The emperor then asked a tailor to make new clothes. He checked the ____33____ (weigh) of himself to ensure the clothes would be made perfectly. Though the clothes ____34____ (fit) the emperor well, the emperor worried about looking foolish. Just then, a snowstorm hit, and the air became ____35____ (freeze). The emperor realized honesty was more important than pride. Everyone was ____36____ (amaze) at his decision to tell the truth. Finally, he learned that to find real ____37____ (succeed), one must force oneself ____38____ (face) the facts bravely. 【答案】29. an 30. of 31. shot 32. of 33. weight 34. fitted##fit 35. freezing 36. amazed 37. success 38. to face 【解析】 【导语】本文是改编版的《皇帝的新装》，主要讲述了爱华服的皇帝被女巫欺骗，经猎人破法后明白诚实的重要性，最终明白真正的成功需要勇敢面对事实的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：从前，有一位皇帝，他酷爱华美的衣服。emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一位皇帝”。 【30题详解】 句意：他没有说出真相，反而慌称这块布十分精美。instead of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“而不是做某事”。 【31题详解】 句意：他朝女巫的魔药射了一箭，破除了诅咒。全文是一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。 【32题详解】 句意：猎人的勇敢让皇帝想起了自己要诚实的责任。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。 【33题详解】 句意：他量了自己的体重，确保衣服能做得完美合身。the+名词+of为固定结构，weigh是动词，其名词形式为weight，表示“重量”。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管衣服很合皇帝的身，但他还是担心自己会出丑。全文是一般过去时，fit的过去式有两种写法，fitted和fit均可，表示“合身”。 【35题详解】 句意：就在这时，一场暴风雪来袭，空气变得冰冷刺骨。系动词became后接形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式为freezing，表示“极冷的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：所有人都对他说出真相的决定感到惊讶。be amazed at为固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。 【37题详解】 句意：最终，他明白要想获得真正的成功。real是形容词，后接名词，succeed是动词，对应的名词是success。 【38题详解】 句意：就必须迫使自己勇敢地面对事实。force sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“强迫某人做某事”。 五、新概念填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Success story Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his ____39____ as a young man. Before he ____40____, Frank was the head of a very large ____41____ company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job ____42____ bicycles and at that time he used to work ____43____ hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop ____44____. In his ____45____, Frank used to make ____46____ for aero planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which ____47____ seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he ____48____ his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to fix their grandson’s bicycle! 【答案】39. experiences 40. retired 41. business 42. to repair 43. fourteen 44. of his own 45. twenties 46. spare parts 47. employed 48. remembered 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 六、原题复现 （本大题共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分） 49. Most of the houses are built of s________ from the mountain. 【答案】stone##tone 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数房子是用山上的石头建造的。根据首字母和“houses”可知，材料为石头，其为不可数名词，所以用原形stone。 50. Yu Gong said his family could continue ________ (work) after he died. 【答案】working##to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公说他死后，他的家人可以继续劳作。固定搭配continue doing/to do表示“继续做某事”，此处填动名词或不定式。 51. The good news e________ them. They decided to go out for a celebration. 【答案】excited##xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息让他们很兴奋。他们决定出去庆祝。原句中“decided”为过去式，可知句子为一般过去时，根据首字母提示，这里可以填excited，表示“使兴奋，使激动”。 52. I don’t know anyone ________ (call) Scott. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认识叫斯科特的人。结合句意可知anyone和call之间是被动关系，所以用call的过去分词called来表示被动含义，作后置定语修饰anyone。 53. The guide 1________ us to the village as soon as we arrived. 【答案】led##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一到，导游就带我们去了那个村庄。句中“as soon as we arrived”是过去的时间，所以主句也要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式；结合“The guide ... us to the village”，此处是指导游带我们去那个村庄，首字母l对应led“带领”。 54. In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们谈论“月亮上的人”！根据“In…countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词countries，所以名词west要变成形容词western，表示“西方的”。 55. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ (friendly) and he has more friends. 【答案】friendlier##more friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆学习比汤姆好，但汤姆更友好，他有更多的朋友。and连接两个并列的形式，根据more可知用比较级。故填friendlier/more friendly。 56. It is famous ________ its size and depth. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：它因它的规模和深度而闻名。固定搭配：be famous for“因……而著名”，符合句意。 57. Of course, teachers will feel happy for their students’ great ________ (成就) in science. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，老师们会为学生们在科学上取得的巨大成就感到高兴。achievement表示“成就”，此处泛指学生们多项成就，用复数achievements。 58. This kind of plant can live in very dry ________ (条件). 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种植物能在非常干旱的条件下生存。condition“条件”，表示“环境、生存条件”常用复数conditions。 59. In the 100-meter race, Jim was the first runner ________ (reach) the finishing line. 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：在100米赛跑中，吉姆是第一个冲过终点线的选手。固定句型：the first+名词+to do sth.“第一个做某事的……”，应填to reach。 60. They risk their ________ (life) just because they want to challenge themselves. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们冒着生命危险，只是因为想挑战自己。固定搭配“risk one's life”意为“冒生命危险”，主语“They”为复数，因此“life”应使用复数形式“lives”。 61. An adult panda w________ about 100 kilos. 【答案】weighs##eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只成年大熊猫重达大约100千克。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“重量为……”，weigh符合语境，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“An adult panda”是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式weighs。 62. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda ________ its symbol. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以世界自然基金会选择大熊猫作为其象征也就不足为奇了。句中chose为choose的过去式，choose…as…为固定搭配，表示“选择……作为……”。 63. A woman’s ________ (丈夫) is the man she is married to. 【答案】husband 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个女人的丈夫就是和她结婚的那个男人。句中be动词为is，前面主语用单数，故填husband。 64. The child ________ (隐蔽) himself behind a tree so that the others couldn’t find him. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子藏在一棵树后，这样其他人就找不到他了。根据“so that the others couldn’t find him.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示，hide“隐蔽”，此处应该填入过去式，其过去式是hid。故填hid。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第二学期英语第三次独立作业（试题卷） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) is often thought of as one of the best superheroes (超级英雄) of all time. But did you know that he almost wasn’t created? Stan Le came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was different from what had come before. He was a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers were helpers. The heroes didn’t have to worry about real-life problems like working for money and caring for an old family member. They flew in the sky and fought aliens (外星人). Stan Lee was about to change that. When Stan told his boss (老板) about Spider-Man, his boss said it was “the worst idea” he’d ever heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comic (漫画) books was going to stop. According to Stan Lee, “Nobody cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.” So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man’s look. Together, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue(期) of the comic book Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a great success. The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well. And so, Spider-Man has his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional (虚构的) characters of all time. So, if you have an idea that you think is great, don’t give up! 1. Different from Spider-Man, superheroes before 1962 ________. A. saved teenagers from dangers B. were adult men heroes C. showed no love to their family members D. made money by working hard 2. The underlined words “Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero” refer to (指代) ________. A. Stan Lee’s boss B. Spider-Man C. Stan Lee’s neighbor D. Steve Ditko 3. When Stan and Steve put Spider-Man onto the covers of Amazing Fantasy, ________. A. they were sure of its success B. they were filled with sadness C. they were actually taking a risk D. they were secretly killing the magazine 4. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell stories about superheroes. B. To introduce the birth of Spider-Man. C. To call on people to learn from superheroes. D. To compare past superheroes with modern ones. B Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting. Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 5. Why do people feel lonely? A. Because they live in a poor place. B. Because they miss their loved people. C. Because they like to experience that feeling. D. Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. 6. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to loneliness? A. Junk food. B. Enough sleep. C. Physical activity. D. Fruit and vegetables. 7. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed. B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely. D. It’s impossible to meet friends often. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 二、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The ___9___ is always busy but I usually find a seat and start ___10___ or texting my friends in silence, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then half an hour later, I get off. But last Tuesday was ___11___. I was looking out of the window, listening to some new music I’ve ___12___ downloaded (下载) when the train stopped. This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it. Then about five minutes, I ___13___ there was a little noise, and later a voice came: “Attention! We are ___14___ to announce (宣布) that this train has to stop for a long time.” After that, something special happened—strangers started talking to each other. I really surprised ___15___ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting. Then I decided to ___16___ and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman ___17___, a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers, but it seems my teachers were ___18___ than they are, for I think they’re friendlier now. People offered food and drinks ___19___ each other. A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along. It was much fun. And ___20___ we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into ___21___ because she was doing this kind of job. At last, after two hours, the train started ___22___ again. Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. But I’ll ___23___ forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication. 9. A. train B. bus C. ship D. taxi 10. A. arguing B. talking C. reading D. dancing 11. A. peaceful B. magic C. interesting D. different 12. A. recently B. mostly C. secondly D. hardly 13. A. explained B. noticed C. guessed D. hoped 14. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sorry 15. A. them B. myself C. themselves D. him 16. A. pick up B. grow up C. fix up D. get up 17. A. actress B. musician C. nurse D. driver 18. A. poorer B. weaker C. older D. stricter 19. A. as B. for C. with D. to 20. A. while B. because C. unless D. until 21. A. location B. action C. satisfaction D. position 22. A. to rest B. to move C. to stop D. to compete 23. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 三、词汇运用 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 skill nervous instead excite lead One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our ____24____ greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling ____25____, we all focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind ____26____. After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with ____27____ to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has ____28____ me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement. 四、语法填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Once upon a time, there was ____29____ emperor who loved fine clothes. One day, a witch said she could create magic cloth, but only those with courage could see it. The emperor sent his minister to check, but the minister saw nothing. Instead ____30____ admitting the truth, he lied about the cloth’s beauty. A hunter heard about the trick and decided to break the witch’s magic spell. He ____31____ (shoot) an arrow at her potion, breaking the curse. The hunter’s bravery reminded the emperor ____32____ his own responsibilities to be honest. The emperor then asked a tailor to make new clothes. He checked the ____33____ (weigh) of himself to ensure the clothes would be made perfectly. Though the clothes ____34____ (fit) the emperor well, the emperor worried about looking foolish. Just then, a snowstorm hit, and the air became ____35____ (freeze). The emperor realized honesty was more important than pride. Everyone was ____36____ (amaze) at his decision to tell the truth. Finally, he learned that to find real ____37____ (succeed), one must force oneself ____38____ (face) the facts bravely. 五、新概念填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Success story Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his ____39____ as a young man. Before he ____40____, Frank was the head of a very large ____41____ company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job ____42____ bicycles and at that time he used to work ____43____ hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop ____44____. In his ____45____, Frank used to make ____46____ for aero planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which ____47____ seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he ____48____ his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to fix their grandson’s bicycle! 六、原题复现 （本大题共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分） 49. Most of the houses are built of s________ from the mountain. 50. Yu Gong said his family could continue ________ (work) after he died. 51. The good news e________ them. They decided to go out for a celebration. 52. I don’t know anyone ________ (call) Scott. 53. The guide 1________ us to the village as soon as we arrived. 54. In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 55. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ (friendly) and he has more friends. 56. It is famous ________ its size and depth. 57. Of course, teachers will feel happy for their students’ great ________ (成就) in science. 58. This kind of plant can live in very dry ________ (条件). 59. In the 100-meter race, Jim was the first runner ________ (reach) the finishing line. 60. They risk their ________ (life) just because they want to challenge themselves. 61. An adult panda w________ about 100 kilos. 62. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda ________ its symbol. 63. A woman’s ________ (丈夫) is the man she is married to. 64. The child ________ (隐蔽) himself behind a tree so that the others couldn’t find him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $