Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，通过5篇不同文体短文填空，系统训练词汇在语境中的运用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题一|1篇记叙文（10空）|考查动词、名词等在描述家乡变化中的运用|围绕“家乡发展”，从基础设施、环境、生活改善展开，体现变化逻辑| |主题二|1篇说明文（10空）|聚焦科技对生活的影响，涉及副词、动词等|按“沟通方式-信息获取-购物变化”递进，呈现科技应用的多维度影响| |主题三|1篇记叙文（10空）|通过今昔对比考查名词、形容词等|以个人经历为线索，构建“过去生活-现在变化-未来展望”的时间逻辑| |主题四|1篇议论文（10空）|探讨城市化利弊，涉及名词、动词等|采用“现象-优势-问题-对策”结构，体现辩证思维| |主题五|1篇记叙文（10空）|围绕环保活动考查名词、形容词等|按“活动任务-过程-成果-感悟”展开，强化责任意识与行动逻辑|

Unit 1 The Changing World 短文填空练习（含答案） 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 评价：____________ 【主题一】本文是记叙文，讲述"我"的家乡近年来发生的巨大变化。 Great changes have ____1____(发生) in my hometown in the past ten years. The roads used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have ____2____(出现) along the streets. The local government has ____3____(改善) the public transport system. Now people can take the subway or the bus to work. More and more families have their own cars, so traffic ____4____(堵塞) is becoming a problem. The environment has also changed a lot. We used to burn coal for heating, which caused serious air ____5____(污染). Now we use clean energy, and the air is much ____6____(新鲜的). Many parks have been built, and people can enjoy green trees and beautiful flowers there. People's lives have improved greatly. In the past, many children couldn't go to school because their families were too ____7____(贫穷的). Now every child can receive a good education. The old people can get better ____8____(医疗的) care in the new hospital. However, some problems have also ____9____(出现). The rivers are not as clean as before, and some old buildings have been pulled down. I hope my hometown will develop in a more ____10____(可持续的) way in the future. 【主题二】本文是说明文，介绍科技发展如何改变了人们的日常生活。 Technology has ____1____(改变) our lives in many ways. Twenty years ago, people used to write letters to keep in touch with friends and family. Now we can send emails or make video calls ____2____(在任何时候) and anywhere. The Internet has made it much easier to get ____3____(信息). Students can look up new words or find learning materials online. People can also work from home, which saves a lot of time on ____4____(通勤). Shopping has changed too. We used to go to the market or the supermarket to buy things. Now we can shop online and have the goods ____5____(递送) to our doors. This is especially ____6____(方便的) for old people and busy workers. However, technology also brings some problems. Many people spend too much time on their phones, which is bad for their eyes and their ____7____(健康的) lives. Some people even become ____8____(上瘾的) to online games or social media. In my opinion, we should use technology wisely. It is a powerful ____9____(工具) that can make our lives better, but we should not let it ____10____(控制) us. We need to find a balance between the virtual world and the real world. 【主题三】本文是记叙文，讲述一位老人回忆自己童年与现在的生活差异。 When I was a child, life was very different from what it is today. My family lived in a small house with only two rooms. We didn't have a TV or a fridge, and we could only eat meat on special ____1____(场合). I used to walk five kilometers to school every day because there was no bus. The school had no electricity, so we had to read books in the ____2____(自然光). After school, I had to help my parents with farm work instead of doing homework. Now I am retired and live in a big ____3____(公寓) with my family. We have all kinds of modern appliances: a TV, a fridge, a washing machine, and a computer. My grandchildren can learn English online and play educational ____4____(游戏). The changes are really ____5____(令人惊叹的). I never imagined that I would live to see such a different world. Sometimes I miss the simple life of the past, but I am also ____6____(感激的) for the convenience of modern life. I often tell my grandchildren about the old days. I want them to know that today's happy life didn't come easily. It is the result of hard work by many ____7____(世代) of people. We should ____8____(珍惜) what we have and work hard to make the future even better. The world is changing fast, and no one knows what it will be like in the future. But one thing is ____9____(确定的): as long as we keep working together, our lives will continue to ____10____(改善). 【主题四】本文是议论文，讨论城市化带来的利与弊。 In recent years, China has experienced rapid ____1____(城市化). Millions of people have moved from the countryside to cities in search of better jobs and living conditions. This has brought both advantages and ____2____(挑战). On the one hand, cities offer more opportunities. There are better schools, hospitals, and cultural ____3____(设施). People can find jobs in different fields, from manufacturing to service industries. The economy grows fast, and the standard of living ____4____(提高). On the other hand, urbanization also causes many problems. The cities become too ____5____(拥挤的), and the housing prices go up sharply. Traffic jams are common, and the air quality gets worse. Many people live in ____6____(贫穷的) areas without clean water or proper sanitation. Another problem is that the countryside is being left behind. Many young people leave their villages, leaving only the old and the children. The farmland is ____7____(废弃的), and some traditional cultures are disappearing. This creates a big ____8____(差距) between the city and the countryside. To solve these problems, the government should take ____9____(措施) to balance urban and rural development. We should build more ____10____(基础设施) in the countryside and create more local jobs. Only in this way can we achieve sustainable development. 【主题五】本文是记叙文，讲述"我"作为志愿者参与家乡环保活动的经历。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the ____1____(环境) in my hometown. Our main task was to clean up the river that runs through the city. The river used to be clean and beautiful, but it had become seriously ____2____(污染的) in recent years. On the first day, we put on gloves and picked up rubbish along the river bank. We found all kinds of things: plastic bottles, old clothes, and even broken ____3____(家具). It was hard work, but we felt happy when we saw the river becoming cleaner. We also talked to local people about the importance of protecting the environment. Many people didn't realize that throwing rubbish into the river could cause such serious ____4____(损害). We gave out leaflets and organized small ____5____(活动) to raise people's awareness. After a month of hard work, the river was much cleaner. Some fish came back, and birds could be seen flying over the water. The local government also promised to build more ____6____(污水处理) plants to prevent future pollution. This experience taught me a lot. I realized that everyone has a ____7____(责任) to protect the environment. Small actions can make a big ____8____(不同). If we all work together, we can make our hometown a better place to live in. I will continue to volunteer in the future. I hope more people will join us and take action to protect our ____9____(珍贵的) environment. After all, we only have one ____10____(地球), and we must take good care of it. 参考答案： 【主题一】1. taken place 2. appeared 3. improved 4. jam 5. pollution 6. fresher 7. poor 8. medical 9. arisen 10. sustainable 【主题二】1. changed 2. anytime 3. information 4. commuting 5. delivered 6. convenient 7. healthy 8. addicted 9. tool 10. control 【主题三】1. occasions 2. daylight 3. apartment 4. games 5. amazing 6. thankful 7. generations 8. cherish 9. certain 10. improve 【主题四】1. urbanization 2. challenges 3. facilities 4. rises 5. crowded 6. poor 7. abandoned 8. gap 9. measures 10. infrastructure 【主题五】1. environment 2. polluted 3. furniture 4. damage 5. activities 6. wastewater 7. responsibility 8. difference 9. precious 10. earth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $