Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“时代变迁”为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次的语法填空专项训练，12篇真题/外刊改编材料系统覆盖动词时态、非谓语等核心语法点，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单句语法填空，考查代词、形容词比较级等基础语法|从个人经历切入，通过家乡、成长等话题，构建“基础语法点→简单语境应用”逻辑| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|语篇语法填空，涉及现在完成时、被动语态等复杂语法|扩展至区域发展（如贵州、家乡变化），形成“语法点→连贯语篇理解”进阶逻辑| |能力综合实践|4篇|多话题语篇填空，融合时态、非谓语、从句等综合语法|聚焦社会变迁（如农村发展、城市变化），实现“综合语法→跨情境表达”应用逻辑|

2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 (one) time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps changing as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my 1 (parent) were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and 2 (teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live without 3 (they). When I got 4 (old) and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot when I had problems. I 5 (encourage) by their support. And we always had 6 good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard 7 (be) the top student. Then friendship 8 study became the two most important things for me. As time went by, I thought the most important thing was music. I often sang songs 9 (excited) in my room. I also liked watching music programs 10 TV. My life was filled 11 happiness because of music. And all I wanted to do was to become a 12 (music). So far, I 13 (realize) that family, friendship, study and music are all very important. Many important things make our life unexpected and 14 (interest). I’m sure we 15 (have) a happy life if we love everyone and everything around us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 2 (computer) at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories. Everything began to change 3 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 5 (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 6 (communicate) with his cousin. 7 soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology has become 8 important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 9 (he) childhood. Video calls are used 10 (wide) by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. However, we should 11 (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever. It’s finally here. The day we’ve all been expecting comes. After years of annoying alarm clocks, ugly uniforms and countless exams, it’s time for 1 (graduate). Before you get excited about 2 big day, it’s good to take some time to reflect on the past years of your life. You’ll remind of how you have got here 3 what you have learned during that time.   Looking back 4 the days of my junior high school, I have many wonderful 5 (memory). The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage (舞台) of my school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too shy 6 (perform) in public. At that time, I always felt nervous to speak in front of others and I usually forgot what to say on the stage. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a 7 (care) person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I 8 (overcome) the fear of stepping onto the stage. My sense of achievement 9 (double) when I finished the play successfully. After that, I became a confident girl. I was very thankful to Mr. Li for his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of believing in 10 (I). I also learned never to give up without having a try. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Changes in Guizhou In the past, it 1 (be) very difficult to travel in Guizhou. There used to 2 (be) no bridges over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This made it hard for locals 3 (bring) products to the market. Now great changes 4 (take) place. The government 5 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways and railways. It has also built many high bridges. A journey that used to take a day now 6 (take) only a few hours. As a result, local people’s lives 7 (improve) greatly. They are much richer and happier than they once 8 (be). Many young people who used to work in big cities 9 (come) back to their hometowns. The changes 10 (bring) hope and a brighter future to the area. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 I’m Zhang Lin. I’m 26. I’d like to talk about some changes in my life 1 the years. When I was little, I lived with my parents. We had meals together every day. Now, I live by 2 and sometimes I don’t have time for breakfast. I 3 (have) to say that it is not healthy. 4 big change in my life is the way of shopping. In the past, we went to stores 5 (do) shopping, but today we can shop online. I think it is much 6 (easy) and simpler. I always order fruit and vegetables on phone apps. There are so many 7 (choice), and shopping online saves me a lot of 8 (time). I 9 (real) enjoy the convenience of modern life,   10 sometimes I miss the old days when my family had meals together. I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation,the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has its 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Great changes 1 (take) place in Sunshine Town over the past twenty years. I 2 (live) here since I was born. When I was a child, the roads were narrow and rough. People 3 (use) to walk or ride bikes to go to work. There 4 (be) no supermarkets, so we had to buy food in small shops. In 2010, the local government 5 (decide) to develop the town. They 6 (build) wide highways and a modern railway station. Now, we can travel to the city center in just 20 minutes. E-payment 7 (become) popular since 2018. We don’t need to carry cash anymore. The biggest change is the environment. The hills 8 (cover) with green trees now. Many tourists 9 (visit) our town every year. I 10 (never see) such a beautiful hometown before. I am proud of these changes! 能力综合实践4篇 My father once told me that when he was in primary school, he lived in a small town called Lijiashan. It was really 1 beautiful place. And its population 2 （be） about 685. Birds 3 （fly） in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, 4 they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has turned into a busy town. Huge changes began 5 （take） place in 1998. People managed to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It is a good place for people to have fun. Lots of local people left 6 （they）houses and moved into flats（公寓） built by the government. More and more changes have taken place and the people there are much richer now. Their basic needs are 7 （satisfy）. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the natural environment becomes 8 （bad） than before. Sometimes more traffic accidents happen. 9 （luck）, the government has taken action to solve these problems. Some factories that seriously pollute the environment have already been shut down. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement and 10 （develop）. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many 2 (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more 4 local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 5 (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 7 (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. What’s more, communication today is 9 (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good 10 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is famous for its red-crowned cranes, delicious barbecue and unique ice and snow culture. I 1 (live) in Qiqihar for 15 years and I 2 (be) deeply in love with this city. Over the years, I 3 (witness) great changes in Qiqihar. The environment 4 (become) much better. More and more parks 5 (build), and the air is cleaner. Zhalong Wetland, which 6 (be) the home of red-crowned cranes, 7 (protect) well. The number of red-crowned cranes 8 (increase) year by year. The transportation in Qiqihar 9 (improve) a lot too. New roads 10 (lay) and more buses and subways 11 (put) into use. It is now much easier for people to travel around the city. The development of ice and snow tourism 12 (bring) a lot of opportunities to Qiqihar. Every winter, thousands of tourists 13 (come) to Qiqihar to enjoy the ice lanterns and go ice-skating. Local people 14 (benefit) a lot from this. Many people 15 (open) restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops, which has improved their living standards. I am proud of the changes in Qiqihar. I believe that Qiqihar will continue to develop and become an even more wonderful city. China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many 1 (foreigner) came to rural China (中国农村) . What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes? Gina, from Italy, returned to the village she 2 (visit)  two years ago. The local people are still 3 (friend)  and warm. During her trip, she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar 4 the life of people in the city. There are also parks 5 libraries for people. So they can read while relaxing in 6 parks. They also like to get together 7 big trees to chat after dinner. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 8 (well) education now. What else? Saran often talks about rural China. She sees many changes and 9 (say) transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. She even saw some drones (无人机）in farming, and many other high-tech products 10 (use) to help with business. Some farmers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the 11 (twenty) century. “If it is possible, I 12 (live) in China, ” she said. Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living 13 (comfortable) in rural Yunnan, but that’s exactly what Linden, an American businessman, does. He is attracted by the local traditional culture and all kinds of festival 14 (celebration) . He wants 15 (experience) the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 (one) time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (year) time. 【答案】 1．to make 2．have taken 3．first 4．To 5．more beautiful 6．But 7．an 8．happily 9．ourselves 10．years’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡15年后返回家乡，发现家乡在环境、交通等方面发生了诸多变化，最后表达了对家乡未来变化的期待。 1．句意：我尽我所能来让我的生活变好。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让生活变好”。故填to make。 2．句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；“take place” 无被动语态，主语“changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 3．句意：这是我第一次回家。“the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”，此处表示顺序。故填first。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。根据“my hometown has changed a lot”可知，此处指令我惊讶的是。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母要大写。故填To。 5．句意：环境比15年前变得更美丽了。根据“than 15 years ago”可知，此处用形容词比较级；“beautiful”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 6．句意：但现在他们乘公共汽车或汽车去上班。“In the past, people traveled by bike”与“now they go to work by bus or by car”为转折关系，且空后无逗号，所以用but”但是“连接，首字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：而且，他们明年将修建一条地铁线。根据“underground line”可知，此处泛指一条地铁线路，“underground”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 8．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和我的其他朋友正开心地等着我们。此处用副词修饰动词“waiting”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，故填happily。 9．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed”可知，此处指我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 10．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。空处作定语，修饰名词time，ten后接名词复数years，所以用years的名词所有格形式years’，“ten years’ time” 表示“十年的时间”。故填years’。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps changing as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my 1 (parent) were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and 2 (teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live without 3 (they). When I got 4 (old) and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot when I had problems. I 5 (encourage) by their support. And we always had 6 good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard 7 (be) the top student. Then friendship 8 study became the two most important things for me. As time went by, I thought the most important thing was music. I often sang songs 9 (excited) in my room. I also liked watching music programs 10 TV. My life was filled 11 happiness because of music. And all I wanted to do was to become a 12 (music). So far, I 13 (realize) that family, friendship, study and music are all very important. Many important things make our life unexpected and 14 (interest). I’m sure we 15 (have) a happy life if we love everyone and everything around us. 【答案】 1．parents 2．taught 3．them 4．older 5．was encouraged 6．a 7．to be 8．and 9．excitedly 10．on 11．with 12．musician 13．have realized 14．interesting 15．will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者随着年龄增长，对生活中重要事物的认知不断变化的过程，从父母、同学、知识、友谊到音乐，最终意识到家庭、友谊、学习和音乐等都很重要。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是世界上最重要的。根据“were”可知，应用名词的复数形式。parent的复数是parents。 2．句意：他们给了我很多爱，也教会了我很多。根据“gave”可知，此处描述过去发生的并列动作，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught。 3．句意：我以为没有他们我就活不下去。根据介词“without”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 4．句意：当我长大一些去上学时，我有很多同学。此处是和“When I was a little boy,”相比较，表示“更年长的”，应用形容词的比较级形式。old的比较级是older。 5．句意：他们的支持让我深受鼓舞。主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 6．句意：我们总是玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”，此处应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：所以我努力学习以成为顶尖学生。努力学习的目的是成为顶尖学生，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 8．句意：那时友谊和学习成为对我来说最重要的两件事。根据“friendship”和“study”可知，两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：我经常在房间里兴奋地唱歌。此处需修饰动词“sing”，应用副词形式。excited的副词是excitedly。 10．句意：我也喜欢在电视上看音乐节目。固定搭配on TV“在电视上”，此处应用介词on。 11．句意：我的生活因音乐而充满幸福。固定搭配be filled with“充满”，此处应用介词with。 12．句意：而我所想要做的，就是成为一名音乐家。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填可数名词的单数形式，表示一种职业。music的名词是musician，意为“音乐家”。 13．句意：到目前为止，我已经意识到家庭、友谊、学习和音乐都很重要。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。 14．句意：许多重要的事情让我们的生活充满意外和趣味。根据“unexpected and...”可知，此处与“unexpected”并列，应用形容词形式。interest的形容词是interesting。 15．句意：我相信如果我们爱周围的每一个人和每一件事，我们就会拥有幸福的生活。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，结构为：will do，have“有”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 1 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 2 (computer) at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories. Everything began to change 3 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 4 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 5 (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 6 (communicate) with his cousin. 7 soon he realized how much he could learn online. As years passed, technology has become 8 important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 9 (he) childhood. Video calls are used 10 (wide) by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. However, we should 11 (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】 1．was 2．computers 3．in 4．excited 5．invention 6．to communicate 7．But 8．an 9．his 10．widely 11．know 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom回忆自己小时候在小村庄的生活，以及随着科技发展带来的变化，最后感慨世界在悄然变化，但有些东西会永远留在心中。 1．句意：那时生活很简单。根据“Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Life”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 2．句意：他家里没有智能手机或电脑。根据“smartphones”可知，此处用复数形式“computers”，表示没有智能手机或电脑这类物品。故填computers。 3．句意：2005年，一切都开始改变了。年份前用介词“in”表示在某一年。故填in。 4．句意：Tom如此兴奋，以至于他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“was”后接形容词作表语，主语“Tom”指人，用“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 5．句意：这个惊人的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。根据“This amazing”可知，此处用名词形式“invention”，表示“发明”。故填invention。 6．句意：起初，他只是用它来和他的表弟交流。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to communicate”。故填to communicate。 7．句意：但很快他就意识到他可以在网上学到很多东西。根据“At first, he only used it...with his cousin.”和“soon he realized how much he could learn online.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”表示“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：随着岁月的流逝，科技已经成为日常生活重要的一部分。“part”为可数名词单数，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 9．句意：虽然他享受着现代生活，但他有时会怀念他的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词，表示“他的童年”。故填his。 10．句意：视频通话被人们广泛使用。根据“Video calls are used”可知，此处用副词“widely”修饰动词“used”，表示“广泛地使用”。故填widely。 11．句意：然而，我们应该知道有些东西永远不会改变。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形“know”。故填know。 It’s finally here. The day we’ve all been expecting comes. After years of annoying alarm clocks, ugly uniforms and countless exams, it’s time for 1 (graduate). Before you get excited about 2 big day, it’s good to take some time to reflect on the past years of your life. You’ll remind of how you have got here 3 what you have learned during that time.   Looking back 4 the days of my junior high school, I have many wonderful 5 (memory). The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage (舞台) of my school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too shy 6 (perform) in public. At that time, I always felt nervous to speak in front of others and I usually forgot what to say on the stage. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a 7 (care) person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I 8 (overcome) the fear of stepping onto the stage. My sense of achievement 9 (double) when I finished the play successfully. After that, I became a confident girl. I was very thankful to Mr. Li for his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of believing in 10 (I). I also learned never to give up without having a try. 【答案】 1．graduation 2．the 3．and 4．at 5．memories 6．to perform 7．caring 8．overcame 9．doubled 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业之际作者回顾初中生活，尤其是在老师鼓励下克服胆怯、成功出演校园戏剧，从而变得自信的经历，表达了对老师的感激以及对自我成长的感悟。 1．句意：在多年令人厌烦的闹钟、难看的校服和无数次考试之后，毕业的时刻到了。for是介词，后接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation。故填graduation。 2．句意：在你为这个重要的日子感到兴奋之前，花些时间反思过去几年的生活是很好的。此处特指毕业这天，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：你会想起自己是如何走到这里的，以及在那段时间里学到了什么。“how you have got here”和“what you have learned during that time”是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：回首我的初中时光，我有许多美好的回忆。look back at是固定短语，意为“回首”。故填at。 5．句意：回首我的初中时光，我有许多美好的回忆。many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式是memories。故填memories。 6．句意：起初，我太害羞了，不敢在公众面前表演。too ... to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to perform。 7．句意：然而，我的老师李先生是个细心的人。person是名词，应用形容词修饰，care的形容词形式caring意为“细心的”。故填caring。 8．句意：在他的帮助下，我克服了登上舞台的恐惧。根据前文“encouraged”可知，此处应用一般过去时，overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。 9．句意：当我成功完成戏剧表演时，我的成就感倍增。根据“finished”可知，此处应用一般过去时，double的过去式是doubled。故填doubled。 10．句意：他教会了我相信自己的重要性。believe in oneself是固定短语，意为“相信自己”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Changes in Guizhou In the past, it 1 (be) very difficult to travel in Guizhou. There used to 2 (be) no bridges over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This made it hard for locals 3 (bring) products to the market. Now great changes 4 (take) place. The government 5 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways and railways. It has also built many high bridges. A journey that used to take a day now 6 (take) only a few hours. As a result, local people’s lives 7 (improve) greatly. They are much richer and happier than they once 8 (be). Many young people who used to work in big cities 9 (come) back to their hometowns. The changes 10 (bring) hope and a brighter future to the area. 【答案】 1．was 2．be 3．to bring 4．have taken 5．has built 6．takes 7．have improved 8．were 9．have come 10．have brought 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州交通发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去，在贵州旅行是非常困难的。根据时间状语“在过去”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时。主语是形式主语“it”，be动词用单数形式was。 2．句意：过去山和河上没有桥，大多数路只是土路。固定句型“过去曾经有……”，表示过去存在某种状态。“used to”后接动词原形。 3．句意：这使得当地人很难把产品带到市场。句型“使某人做某事变得……”。这里的“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。 4．句意：现在发生了巨大的变化。句首的时间状语“现在”结合语境，表示变化已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。 5．句意：政府已经修建了数千公里的公路和铁路。承接上文，表示政府已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“The government”视作整体，谓语动词用单数“has”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。 6．句意：过去需要一天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。句中时间状语“now”表明描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“A journey”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。 7．句意：结果，当地人的生活大大改善了。此处表示生活改善，且强调对现在的影响，可用现在完成时的主动语态“have improved”。 8．句意：他们比曾经富裕和幸福多了。根据“once”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。主语“they”是复数，be动词用were。 9．句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的年轻人回到了他们的家乡。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是已经发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have come”表示已经回来。 10．句意：这些变化给该地区带来了希望和更光明的未来。此处描述变化带来的影响，可用现在完成时“have brought”表示已经带来的影响。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 I’m Zhang Lin. I’m 26. I’d like to talk about some changes in my life 1 the years. When I was little, I lived with my parents. We had meals together every day. Now, I live by 2 and sometimes I don’t have time for breakfast. I 3 (have) to say that it is not healthy. 4 big change in my life is the way of shopping. In the past, we went to stores 5 (do) shopping, but today we can shop online. I think it is much 6 (easy) and simpler. I always order fruit and vegetables on phone apps. There are so many 7 (choice), and shopping online saves me a lot of 8 (time). I 9 (real) enjoy the convenience of modern life,   10 sometimes I miss the old days when my family had meals together. 【答案】 1．over 2．myself 3．have 4．Another 5．to do 6．easier 7．choices 8．time 9．really 10．but 【导语】本文讲述张林对比自己过去与现在生活的种种变化，既享受现代生活的便利，也怀念往昔家庭团聚的旧时光。 1．句意：我想谈谈这些年来我生活中的一些变化。固定搭配over the years意为“这些年来、多年间”，用于体现时间跨度，故填over。 2．句意：现在，我独自居住，有时候我没有时间吃早饭。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 3．句意：我不得不说这并不健康。本句为一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形have，have to表示“不得不”。 4．句意：我生活里另一个大变化是购物方式。前文介绍了居住饮食的变化，此处引出购物方面的第二项变化，用Another表示“另一个”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：在过去，我们去商店购物，但是如今我们可以网上购物。此处用不定式to do作目的状语，表示去商店的目的是购物。 6．句意：我认为线上购物要容易得多，也更简便。much后要接形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，和后文simpler并列。 7．句意：有如此多的选择，网上购物为我节省大量时间。many后接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式为choices。 8．句意：有如此多的选择，网上购物为我节省大量时间。a lot of可修饰不可数名词，time表示“时间”，为不可数名词，无需变形。 9．句意：我真的很享受现代生活的便利。此处修饰动词enjoy，需要使用副词，real的副词形式为really。 10．句意：我享受现代生活的便利，但有时也怀念从前一家人聚餐的日子。前后两个分句语义转折，用并列连词but衔接。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation,the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has its 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】 1．but 2．since 3．to improve 4．offered 5．Thousands 6．to 7．education 8．to help 9．using 10．own 【导语】本文主要讲述作者阔别十年回到家乡，目睹改革开放后家乡在医疗、旅游、教育、生活等方面发生的巨大喜人变化，内心倍感欣喜。 1．句意：上周末，我回到了我的家乡，但是我迷路了。前半句“回到家乡”，后半句“迷路”，前后语义为转折关系，故用并列连词but表转折。 2．句意：自从改革开放以来，发生了巨大的变化。主句是现在完成时，since后接时间背景，表示“自从……以来”，是现在完成时的标志性连词。 3．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.，表示“采取措施做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 4．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府投入大量资金启动新型农村合作医疗。叙述过去政府实施的举措，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，offer变为过去式offered。 5．句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。固定短语thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，thousand要加s，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：多亏了更便利的交通，农村的孩子现在可以获得良好的教育。固定短语thanks to，表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词作原因。 7．句意：多亏了更便利的交通，农村的孩子现在可以获得良好的教育。形容词good后面需要接名词，educate是动词，名词形式为education，表示“教育”。 8．句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人民。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 9．句意：现在人们经常通过手机和互联网和亲友保持联系，而不是写信。介词by后面接动名词形式，by doing表示“通过做某事”，use变动名词using。 10．句意：而且每个家庭都拥有自己的洗衣机。one’s own+名词，是固定用法，表示“某人自己的……”，own此处作形容词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Great changes 1 (take) place in Sunshine Town over the past twenty years. I 2 (live) here since I was born. When I was a child, the roads were narrow and rough. People 3 (use) to walk or ride bikes to go to work. There 4 (be) no supermarkets, so we had to buy food in small shops. In 2010, the local government 5 (decide) to develop the town. They 6 (build) wide highways and a modern railway station. Now, we can travel to the city center in just 20 minutes. E-payment 7 (become) popular since 2018. We don’t need to carry cash anymore. The biggest change is the environment. The hills 8 (cover) with green trees now. Many tourists 9 (visit) our town every year. I 10 (never see) such a beautiful hometown before. I am proud of these changes! 【答案】 1．have taken 2．have lived 3．used 4．were 5．decided 6．built 7．has become 8．are covered 9．visit 10．have never seen 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了作者所居住的阳光小镇二十年间发生的巨大变迁，涵盖交通方式、消费习惯、城镇建设、生态环境等多个维度的变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与喜爱之情。 1．句意：在过去的二十年间，阳光小镇发生了巨大的变化。 句中时间标志“over the past twenty years”是现在完成时的典型提示词，主语“Great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have，搭配take的过去分词taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：我从出生起就住在这里。“since I was born”表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，需要使用现在完成时，主语是第一人称I，因此填have lived。 3．句意：人们过去常常步行或骑自行车去上班。固定搭配used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”，对应前文描述作者小时候的旧时光场景。故填used。 4．句意：过去没有超市，所以我们只能在小店里买食物。这是there be句型，语境描述的是作者小时候的过去情况，且后面的名词“supermarkets”是复数形式，因此be动词用过去式were。 5．句意：2010年，当地政府决定开发这座小镇。句中有明确的过去时间状语“In 2010”，表示动作发生在过去的某个具体年份，因此动词decide要使用一般过去式decided。 6．句意：他们修建了宽阔的公路和一座现代化的火车站。此处承接前句2010年政府启动开发的语境，“修建基础设施”是过去发生的动作，因此build使用一般过去式built。 7．句意：电子支付从2018年起就变得普及了。时间标志“since 2018”提示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“E-payment”是单数概念，因此使用现在完成时has become。 8．句意：如今山丘上被绿树覆盖。固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，语境描述现在的客观状态，主语“The hills”是复数，因此一般现在时的被动语态形式为are covered。 9．句意：每年都有很多游客来参观我们的小镇。句中时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志，主语“Many tourists”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形visit。 10．句意：我以前从来没有见过这么美丽的家乡。句尾的“before”是现在完成时的常用提示词，强调到目前为止的人生经历中从未出现过这种情况，主语是I，因此填have never seen。 能力综合实践4篇 My father once told me that when he was in primary school, he lived in a small town called Lijiashan. It was really 1 beautiful place. And its population 2 （be） about 685. Birds 3 （fly） in the sky and ducks swam in the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, 4 they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has turned into a busy town. Huge changes began 5 （take） place in 1998. People managed to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It is a good place for people to have fun. Lots of local people left 6 （they）houses and moved into flats（公寓） built by the government. More and more changes have taken place and the people there are much richer now. Their basic needs are 7 （satisfy）. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the natural environment becomes 8 （bad） than before. Sometimes more traffic accidents happen. 9 （luck）, the government has taken action to solve these problems. Some factories that seriously pollute the environment have already been shut down. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the improvement and 10 （develop）. 【答案】 1．a 2．was 3．flew 4．but 5．to take 6．their 7．satisfied 8．worse 9．Luckily 10．development 【导语】本文讲述李家山小镇从过去到现在的变化，包括生活、环境等方面。 1．句意：它真的是一个美丽的地方。“place” 是可数名词单数，“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 “a” ，表示 “一个”，故填 a。 2．句意：并且它的人口大约是 685。描述过去的人口情况，用一般过去时，“population” 作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 “was” ，故填 was。 3．句意：鸟儿在天空飞，鸭子在河里快乐地游。and 连接并列的过去动作，“swam” 是过去式，“fly” 的过去式是 “flew” ，故填 flew。 4．句意：那个地区的人们过着平静的生活，但他们很穷。“过着平静生活” 和 “穷” 是转折关系，用连词 “but”（但是），故填 but。 5．句意：巨大的变化在 1998 年开始发生。“begin to do sth.”（开始做某事）是固定搭配，故填 to take。 6．句意：很多当地人离开他们的房子，搬进政府建的公寓。“houses” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”（他们的），故填 their。 7．句意：他们的基本需求被满足。“needs” 和 “satisfy” 是被动关系，用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，“satisfy” 的过去分词是 “satisfied” ，故填 satisfied。 8．句意：例如，自然环境变得比以前更差。“than” 是比较级标志，“bad” 的比较级是 “worse”（更差的），故填 worse。 9．句意：幸运的是，政府已经采取行动解决这些问题。修饰整个句子用副词，“luck” 的副词形式是 “Luckily”（幸运地），故填 Luckily。 10．句意：像住在我家乡的大多数人一样，我喜欢这种改善和发展。“and” 连接并列名词，“develop” 的名词形式是 “development”（发展），故填 development。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many 2 (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more 4 local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 5 (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 7 (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. What’s more, communication today is 9 (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good 10 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．but 2．aspects 3．to improve 4．from 5．offered 6．villagers 7．getting 8．to help 9．more convenient 10．medical 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者阔别十年返乡，目睹家乡在生活、医疗、交通、教育、通讯等多方面发生的巨大变化，抒发对家乡发展与国家富强的自豪之情。 1．句意：上周末，我回到家乡，却迷了路。该处需一个连词，在句中作连接词；前半句“returned to my hometown”和后半句“I lost my way”语义存在转折；两句为完整分句，需转折连词but衔接。 2．句意：它在很多方面都变成了现代化村庄。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语；短语in many...表示“在许多……方面”，语义和“方面”相关；many后必须接可数名词复数，aspect复数形式为aspects。 3．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；“took measures”意为“采取措施”，做事的目的是改善生活；固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，应用不定式to improve。 4．句意：帮助人们从本地发展中更多获益。该处需一个介词，在句中作介词搭配构成状语；语境表示从发展里获益；固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中获益”，应用介词from。 5．句意：为了让人们及时获得优质医疗，政府投入大量资金改善医疗保险体系。该处需动词一般过去式作谓语；前文连续使用一般过去时took、helped描述返乡前政府实施的一系列过去举措，创办医保是同期一次性完成的过去动作，无持续到现在的时间线索，因此使用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered。 6．句意：除此之外，政府帮助村民开办农家乐。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；动作的对象是人，语义和“村民”相关；village表示“村庄”，对应的指人的名词是villager，此处泛指全体村民用复数形式villagers。 7．句意：农民们正变得越来越富裕。该处需一个动词现在分词，在句中作谓语；“are”搭配动词体现当下持续变化的状态；现在进行时结构为be doing，get的现在分词为getting。 8．句意：总的来说，政府尽全力帮助百姓。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；“trying its best”意为“尽最大努力”，努力的目标是帮助民众；固定搭配try one's best to do sth.表示“尽全力做某事”，应用动词不定式to help。 9．句意：而且，如今的通讯比过去更便利。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；句中出现标志词than，存在今昔对比；形容词convenient为多音节词，比较级需加more，即more convenient。 10．句意：老年人可以得到优质的医疗照料。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词care；空格修饰“care”，语义和“医疗的”相关；名词medicine对应的形容词形式是medical，medical care表示“医疗照料”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is famous for its red-crowned cranes, delicious barbecue and unique ice and snow culture. I 1 (live) in Qiqihar for 15 years and I 2 (be) deeply in love with this city. Over the years, I 3 (witness) great changes in Qiqihar. The environment 4 (become) much better. More and more parks 5 (build), and the air is cleaner. Zhalong Wetland, which 6 (be) the home of red-crowned cranes, 7 (protect) well. The number of red-crowned cranes 8 (increase) year by year. The transportation in Qiqihar 9 (improve) a lot too. New roads 10 (lay) and more buses and subways 11 (put) into use. It is now much easier for people to travel around the city. The development of ice and snow tourism 12 (bring) a lot of opportunities to Qiqihar. Every winter, thousands of tourists 13 (come) to Qiqihar to enjoy the ice lanterns and go ice-skating. Local people 14 (benefit) a lot from this. Many people 15 (open) restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops, which has improved their living standards. I am proud of the changes in Qiqihar. I believe that Qiqihar will continue to develop and become an even more wonderful city. 【答案】 1．have lived 2．am 3．have witnessed 4．has become 5．have been built 6．is 7．is protected 8．increases 9．has improved 10．have been laid 11．have been put 12．has brought 13．come 14．have benefited 15．have opened 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔近年的发展和变化。 1．句意：我已经在齐齐哈尔生活了15年，并且深深地爱上了这座城市。根据“for 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived。故填have lived。 2．句意：我已经在齐齐哈尔生活了15年，并且深深地爱上了这座城市。根据“I...deeply in love with this city.”可知，句子描述当前“深爱这座城市”的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 3．句意：多年来，我见证了齐齐哈尔的巨大变化。根据“Over the years,”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，witness的过去分词是witnessed。故填have witnessed。 4．句意：环境变得更好了。根据“The environment...much better.”可知，环境变好是从过去到现在的变化，时态为现在完成时，主语是The environment，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 5．句意：越来越多的公园被建成，空气更清新了。根据“More and more parks...”可知，主语是复数parks，与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been done”结构，build的过去分词是built。故填have been built。 6．句意：扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的故乡，被保护得很好。根据“Zhalong Wetland, which...the home of red-crowned cranes,”可知，句子描述“扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的家园”这一客观事实，时态为一般现在时；which指代单数名词“Zhalong Wetland”，所以be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的故乡，被保护得很好。分析句子可知，主语Zhalong Wetland与谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，句子描述当前的保护状态，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，即“be done”结构，主语是Zhalong Wetland，be动词用is，protect的过去分词是protected。故填is protected。 8．句意：丹顶鹤的数量逐年增加。根据“year by year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The number of red-crowned cranes，所以谓语用动词三单形式，increase的三单形式是increases。故填increases。 9．句意：齐齐哈尔的交通也改善了很多。根据“The transportation in Qiqihar...a lot too.”可知，交通改善是从过去到现在的结果，时态为现在完成时，主语是The transportation，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 10．句意：新的道路已经铺设，更多的公共汽车和地铁已经投入使用。根据“New roads...”可知，主语是复数roads，与谓语动词lay之间是被动关系，且道路已铺设完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been done”结构，lay的过去分词是laid。故填have been laid。 11．句意：新的道路已经铺设，更多的公共汽车和地铁已经投入使用。根据“more buses and subways...into use.”可知，主语是复数buses and subways，与谓语动词put之间是被动关系，句子描述已投入使用的状态，用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been done”结构，put的过去分词是put。故填have been put。 12．句意：冰雪旅游的发展给齐齐哈尔带来了诸多机遇。根据“The development of ice and snow tourism...a lot of opportunities to Qiqihar.”可知，冰雪旅游的发展对现在产生了的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语是The development of ice and snow tourism，助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。 13．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来到齐齐哈尔欣赏冰灯、滑冰。根据“Every winter,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是thousands of tourists，所以谓语用动词原形。故填come。 14．句意：当地人从中受益很多。根据“Local people... a lot from this.”可知，“受益”是从过去持续到现在的结果，时态为现在完成时，主语local people是复数，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited。故填have benefited。 15．句意：许多人开了餐馆、酒店和纪念品商店，生活水平得到了提升。根据“Many people... restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops,”可知，“开餐馆、酒店和纪念品商店”是已完成的动作，对现在生活产生了影响，时态为现在完成时，主语many people是复数，助动词用have，open的过去分词是opened。故填have opened。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many 1 (foreigner) came to rural China (中国农村) . What is the beauty of rural China in their eyes? Gina, from Italy, returned to the village she 2 (visit)  two years ago. The local people are still 3 (friend)  and warm. During her trip, she found that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar 4 the life of people in the city. There are also parks 5 libraries for people. So they can read while relaxing in 6 parks. They also like to get together 7 big trees to chat after dinner. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 8 (well) education now. What else? Saran often talks about rural China. She sees many changes and 9 (say) transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. She even saw some drones (无人机）in farming, and many other high-tech products 10 (use) to help with business. Some farmers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the 11 (twenty) century. “If it is possible, I 12 (live) in China, ” she said. Perhaps you can’t imagine an American living 13 (comfortable) in rural Yunnan, but that’s exactly what Linden, an American businessman, does. He is attracted by the local traditional culture and all kinds of festival 14 (celebration) . He wants 15 (experience) the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. 【答案】 1．foreigners 2．visited 3．friendly 4．to 5．and 6．the 7．under 8．better 9．says 10．were used 11．twentieth 12．will live 13．comfortably 14．celebrations 15．to experience 【导语】本文讲述了外国人眼中中国农村的美，介绍了中国农村在生活、交通、教育等方面的发展变化，以及外国人对中国农村的喜爱与向往。 1．句意：近年来，许多外国人来到中国农村。foreigner“外国人”，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数是foreigners。故填foreigners。 2．句意：来自意大利的吉娜回到了她两年前参观过的村庄。visit“参观”，动词。根据“two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。故填visited。 3．句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。friend“朋友”，名词。此处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 4．句意：在她的旅行中，她发现村里的每个人都过着和城市人相似的生活。be similar to“与……相似”,是固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：那里也有公园和图书馆供人们（使用）。parks和libraries是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：所以他们可以在公园里放松的同时阅读。此处特指前面提到的parks，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：他们也喜欢晚饭后在大树下聚在一起聊天。under“在……下面”，介词，符合“在大树下”的语境。故填under。 8．句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生现在有机会接受更好的教育。well“好”，副词。much后接比较级，well的比较级是better“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：她看到了很多变化，并且说交通更便利了。say“说”，动词。主语She是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 10．句意：她甚至在农业中看到了一些无人机，还有许多其他高科技产品被用来帮助做生意。use“使用”，动词。products和use之间是被动关系，且根据“saw”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were + 过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 11．句意：这与20世纪末发生的情况不同。twenty“二十”，基数词。此处表示“第二十世纪”，用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 12．句意：“如果可能的话，我会住在中国，”他说。live“居住”，动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will live。 13．句意：也许你无法想象一个美国人能舒适地生活在云南农村，但这正是美国商人林登所做的。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词living，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 14．句意：他被当地的传统文化和各种各样的节日庆祝活动所吸引。celebration“庆祝活动”，可数名词。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 15．句意：他想要体验中国农村的变化。experience“体验”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定用法。故填to experience。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $