Unit 1 The Changing World Section A (1a-1d)基础练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家乡变化”为主题，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合表达的分层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与家国情怀。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如amazed, support）、基础句型（there be, decide to do）|翻译句子、单项选择，聚焦课本基础知识点，强化语言能力| |进阶层|语篇衔接（短文填空）、语法综合（完形填空时态/介词）|依托“治沙植树”情境，融合文化意识，提升思维品质| |综合层|话题写作（小练笔海报）、情景交际（情景写句）|结合“Our Greener Hometown”主题输出，培养学习能力与综合表达|

翻译句子 1.I am how green your hometown has become! 我对你的家乡的变化感到惊叹！ 2.There be sandstorms all the time. 以前一直有沙尘暴。 3.The field were at.d 田地变得越来越小。 4. After one big sandstorm, we to 一次沙尘暴过后，我们决定做点什么。 5. The small bush had long roots that could the together. 这种灌木长着长长的根，可以稳固土壤。 6.The government too. 政府也提供了协助。 7.It was to so many bushes. 种植如此多的灌木很困难。 8. At the beginning, we worked 起初，我们动手劳作。 9.The environment is .环境正日益变好。 10.Everyone has become 每个人都变得更加富裕和幸福。 短文填空 Life in Li Rui's hometown has changed a lot these years. Twenty years ago, the hills were covered 1. sand.Sandstorms happened all the time, and farmlands became 2. (small) than before. People here used to walk far to see a doctor, and there were no big shops for shopping. It 3. (take) a whole day to reach the town by rough roads. Later, people found a special kind of bush. 4. (it) strong roots could hold the soil together. With the government's 5. (支持）, they started to plant the bushes on sandy hills. Now great changes have taken place.Many trees and bushes cover the hills, 6. there are fewer sandstorms. Corn fields are bigger than before. The government has 7. (build) new wide roads and a new hospital. A big supermarket stands down the street. Many young people who used to work in big cities have come back. Some build high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit. Others sell local products online to all over China. Li Rui's grandfather says people's lives have 8. (great) improved. They live in new houses, and the village has a new library. George's father visited the hometown about 20 years ago. He hasn't visited it for ages. When he sees the green hills and convenient roads, he can't believe his eyes. He has never seen such 9. beautiful countryside before. Everything looks different, but one thing stays the same: the love and 10. (happy) of local families. They still get together every day and enjoy warm time with each other. The changing world brings better life, but warm family love never changes. 单项选择 )1.In order to his family,he has to leave his hometown to work at the big city. A.hold B.support C.invite )2. Our hometown is much than it was ten years ago. There are more tall buildings now. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C. the most beautiful )3.I think we must do to protect the forest near the village. A.nothing B.anything C.something ( )4.The government has decided to build more hospitals to the living conditions in poor areas. A.suggest B. discuss C.improve ( )5. The man's family is very poor, so he needs to work hard to his family. A. Survive B. protect C. support 阅读理解 The Changing World: A Town's Story A Faster Life Li Rui's hometown has changed a lot in transportation. When Bob first visited 20 years ago, it took half a day to reach the town. Now, with new roads, it only takes an hour. When Li Rui was a child, the school bus needed 40 minutes on rough roads.Today, the same trip takes just 15 minutes. Life here is much easiernow. Better Health Care & Shopping In the past, people in Li Rui's town travelled far to see a doctor. Now, a new hospital stands in the town centre. Ten years ago, there were no good supermarkets. Now, a big market is just down the street. These changes make daily life more convenient for everyone. The lands near the town were once covered with sand. Now, they are full of beautiful trees. Li Rui’s grandpa and his neighbours planted bushes with long roots to hold the soil. The government supported their work. Now, there are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is getting better. ( ) 1.In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C.PEOPLE. D. BUSINESS. ( )2.How long does it take to reach the town now? A. Half a day. B.An hour. C.40 minutes. D.15 minutes. ( ) 3.What new facility（设施）makes health care easier？ A.A new supermarket. B.A new school. C.A new hospital. D.A new road. ( ) 4.The best heading（标题）for the 3rd paragraph would be A.Land Covered with Sand B.Beautiful Flowers C. Greener Environment D. Planting Bushes ( ) 5. How are people's lives in their hometown now? A.Different but worse. B. Quieter but faster. C. Easier and more convenient. D. Harder and busier. VI.小练笔： 假如你是LiRui，你打算绘制一张以“Our Greener Hometown”为主题的海报，宣传家乡在植树治沙方面做出的成就。 Unit 1 The Changing World 阅读理解 Yuan Bailing remembers her childhood well. When she was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day.The roads were just dirt tracks. But she loved school so much that she never missed a day. Now, great changes have taken place in her village. Better roads and bridges have been built. It now takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. New houses have been built, and the village has a new library and a small hospital. Yuan Bailing is the first person from her village to graduate from university. After graduation, she decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. “I want to help more children get a good education,” she says. “I want to be part of my hometown's growth and development.” Her story is not unique. Across China, many young people are returning to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills. They start businesses, teach in schools, and help improve local farming. The government has also provided support —building roads, hospitals, and schools. “Though our area still needs further development,” Bailing says, “through the courage and hard work of our people, it has a bright future ahead.” ( ) 1. How long did it take Yuan Bailing to get to school in the past? A.About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. D. About 60 minutes. ( )2. What did Yuan Bailing decide to do after graduating from university? A. To work in a big city. B. To travel around China. C. To become a village teacher. D. To start a business online. ( )3. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.特别的 B.普遍的 C.唯一的 D.常见的 ( )4.According to the passage, what do many young people bring back to their hometowns? A. Money and gifts. B. New ideas and skills. C.Food and clothes. D. Books and computers. 完形填空 In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Rui's grandparents have been enjoying free 1 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Rui’s house used to be smelly and 2.But now, it is clean and green. Trees are planted on both 3.There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty（贫困）. This means their personal income（收入）has 4 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 5 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world's 6 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big on both the 8government and people's lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics（特色）has 9 a new era（时代）.The Party must always put people 10 and continue to work hard to help people live better lives. “...Our people's lives will improve year after year," he said. "This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” ( ) 1.A.food B.health C.safety ( )2.A.clean B.sweet C.dirty ( )3.A.corners B.banks C.ways ( )4.A.developed B.reminded C.dropped ( )5.A.get on with B.get into C.get out of ( )6.A.total B.large C.free ( )7.A.under B.behind C.without ( )8.A.influence B. difference C.experience ( )9.A.changed B.entered C.brought ( )10.A.first B.second C.last 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.We have to travel far to 根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.Great changes have (take) place in Li Rui's hometown. 2.I can be your if you are going to visit my hometown. 3.About 70 percent of the earth is covered water. 4. Thanks to the Party, our life is much (easy) than before. 5.He （become) a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. 情景写句 1. A: Would you like to come to my party this weekend? B: 2.A: your trip here? B: It's amazing! 3.A: How long does it take you to get to school? B: to get to school. 4.A: Did villagers use to work in the cities? B: But now they have returned home to work. 看图写话 1. visit, 20 years ago 2. used to 3. already, build 4. teach, since 2022 5.be covered 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 短文填空 My hometown has changed a lot over the past twenty years. When I was 1. child, the village was very quiet.There was only one small shop and no restaurants. People used to have to travel far to buy things they needed. Now,everything 2. (be) different. New roads has been built and they have connected our village 3. the city. Many new shops and supermarkets have 4. (appear). The government has also built a new hospital provides better medical care for the villagers. One of the 5. (big) changes is in education. A new school was opened 3 years ago. The students used to study in old classrooms with broken windows. Now they have modern classrooms with computers and bright 6. (light). The environment has improved as well. The hills used to be bare（光秃秃的）,7. now they are covered with green trees. The river, which was once polluted, is now clean and clear. People have realized the importance of 8. (protect) the environment. I am happy to see these changes, but I also miss the 9. (peace) life of the past. I believe that if we use the new developments 10. (wise), our hometown will become a better place to live. 翻译句子（一空一词，可参考课本94页1b和1c的对话）。 1. Great changes have in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。 2.My father and I visit your hometown. 我和我的爸爸打算去拜访你的家乡。 3.When I first visited here, it half a day to the town. 我第一次来这里的时候，要花半天到达镇里我们以前要走很远去看医生。 5. We didn't have any good places for shopping 10 years ago. 直到十年前，我们才有购物的地方。 6.But now our town ,a new hospital. 但是如今我们镇已经建了一座新医院。 7.The Is on the hills. 最大的变化是在山上。 8.The hills used to sand. 山丘以前被沙子覆盖了. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $