Unit 1 Life Choices 语法 (句子结构+ed/ing 分词作定语） 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案以Unit 1 "Life Choices"为主题，聚焦英语五大基本句型与-ed/-ing形容词核心语法，设计"基础巩固-综合运用"分层学习任务，从句型判断、成分划分到主题写作，构建从语法理解到语用输出的连贯学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于主题探究与真实语境融合，如写作任务要求用五种句型及-ed/-ing形容词描述2026年生活趋势，阅读理解Chinamaxxing案例，培养语言能力与文化意识。分层练习通过辨析、应用促进思维品质提升，为教师实施单元复习提供从知识梳理到能力训练的完整指导。

英语句子结构 + -ed / -ing 形容词 北师大版高中英语 · 必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices 一、核心句法功能：英语五大基本句型 英语中所有的句子都可以归纳为五种基本句型。 掌握这五种句型，是理解复杂长难句、写出地道英语的基础。 （一）主谓结构（SV） 结构：主语 + 不及物动词（vi.） 特点：谓语动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Life changes. 生活在改变。Time flies. 时光飞逝。 The trend spreads quickly. 这股潮流迅速传播。 （二）主系表结构（SVP） 结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 特点：谓语动词为系动词（如 be, become, seem, feel, look 等），表语说明主语的身份、状态或特征。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词等。 The trend becomes popular. 这股潮流变得流行。 Life seems different in 2026. 2026年的生活似乎不同了。 The judge looks serious. 法官看起来很严肃。 （三）主谓宾结构（SVO） 结构：主语 + 及物动词（vt.）+ 宾语 特点：谓语动词必须接宾语才能使意思完整。宾语可以是名词、代词等。 People enjoy drinking warm water. 人们喜欢喝热水。 Foreigners practice Baduanjin every morning. 外国人每天早上练八段锦。 （四）主谓双宾结构（SVOO） 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 特点：动词后接两个宾语，对象为间接宾语，“内容”/“东西”为直接宾语。 常见动词：give, show, send, bring, offer, tell, teach 等。 Life offers us countless choices. 生活给了我们无数选择。 The blogger showed his fans a new lifestyle. 博主向粉丝展示了一种新生活方式。 Puppy Court gives viewers endless laughter. 《小狗法庭》给观众带来无穷欢笑。 （五）主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） 结构：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 特点：宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，没有它句意不完整。宾补可以是名词、形容词、副词等。 常见动词：make, let, have, see, find, call, consider 等。 Digital detox makes people more mindful. 数字排毒让人们更加专注。 I find the idea inspiring. 我发现这个想法令人鼓舞 Warm water makes me feel relaxed. 热水让我感到放松。 二、-ed / -ing 形容词（分词形容词） 过去分词（-ed）和现在分词（-ing）作形容词，在句中充当表语或定语，是 Unit 1 的重要语法点。 （一）核心区别 形式 含义 例词 -ing 形容词 （现在分词式） 令人……的 描述事物/情况本身 具有的性质， 强调"主动/令他人产生某种感受" interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 boring 令人无聊的tiring 令人疲倦的 surprising 令人惊讶的frightening 令人害怕的 moving 令人感动的 inspiring 令人鼓舞的 relaxing 令人放松的 -ed 形容词 （过去分词式） 感到……的 描述人的感受， 强调"被动/人受到某种影响后产生的感受" interested 感兴趣的 excited 感到兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的 tired 感到疲倦的 surprised 感到惊讶的 frightened 感到害怕的 moved 感到感动的 inspired 感到鼓舞的 relaxed 感到放松的 （二）句法功能 1. 作表语（位于系动词 be / seem / become / feel 等之后） SVP 句型：主语 + 系动词 + (-ed / -ing) 表语 I am excited about the Chinamaxxing trend. 我对中式生活热潮感到兴奋。 The idea of analog bags is inspiring. "模拟生活包"的理念令人鼓舞。 The puppy looks frightened. 小狗看起来很害怕。 2. 作定语（位于名词前或后，修饰名词） 前置定语：an interesting book 一本有趣的书；a tired student 一个疲惫的学生 后置定语（分词短语）：The video shared on TikTok has gone viral. 在抖音上分享的视频已经走红。 （= which was shared on TikTok） The judge watching the puppy videos looks amused. 看小狗视频的法官看起来被逗乐了。 （= who is watching the puppy videos） 3. 作宾语补足语（SVOC 句型） I find online shopping boring. 我发现网购很无聊。（boring 补充说明 shopping 的性质） The funny video made her excited. 这个搞笑视频让她很兴奋。（excited 补充说明 her 的感受） The warm water makes me feel relaxed. 热水让我感到放松。 分层练习 Level 1 基础巩固 —— 综合填空与句型判断 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（注意 -ed / -ing 的用法） 1. The Chinamaxxing trend is _______ (excite). Many foreigners feel _______ (excite) about Chinese culture. 2. After watching Puppy Court, I always feel _______ (amuse) and _______ (relax). The show is truly _______ (entertain). 3. Soaking feet in warm water is _______ (comfort). I always feel _______ (comfort) after doing it. 4. The analog bag trend is _______ (inspire). It makes people feel _______ (inspire) to put down their phones. 5. The naughty puppy looked _______ (frighten) when the judge stared at it. But the audience found the scene _______ (amuse). B. 判断下列句子的基本句型并划分成分 1. Chinamaxxing spreads quickly across TikTok. 2. The analog bag trend becomes popular online. 3. Foreigners practice Baduanjin every morning. 4. Puppy Court gives viewers endless laughter. 5. I find the idea of analog bags inspiring. 6. The judge looks serious but amused. 7. Warm water makes me feel relaxed. 8. The blogger showed his fans a new lifestyle. Level 2 综合运用 —— 结合 Unit 1 主题写作 请用至少 5 个不同句型（SV, SVP, SVO, SVOO, SVOC 各至少一个），并恰当使用 -ed / -ing 形容词，写一段 80-100 词的短文，描述你对 2026 年生活方式趋势（Chinamaxxing / Puppy Court 等）的看法。可参考以下开头： My name is _______. I am a high school student. In 2026, interesting lifestyle trends are changing how people live... 提示：可尝试使用主系表（The trend is... / I am excited about...）、主谓宾（I choose to... / I enjoy...）、主谓双宾（Puppy Court gives us...）、主谓宾宾补（I find it + adj. + to... / The show makes me...）等不同句型，并注意 -ed / -ing 形容词的正确使用。 Part A 阅读理解 Chinamaxxing: Foreign Youth Embrace Chinese-Style Living The trend "Chinamaxxing" has swept across TikTok and Instagram. Foreign young people are now actively living a Chinese-style life: drinking warm water, soaking their feet in herbal baths, practicing Baduanjin in parks, and wearing cotton slippers indoors. Millions of content creators share their daily routines of Chinese-style health care, and the related hashtag has gained over 4 billion views worldwide. Why has this trend become so popular? Many young foreigners say they feel tired of the fast-paced, screen-heavy Western lifestyle. They find Chinese health traditions surprisingly effective and comforting. "I used to drink ice water all year round," says 22-year-old American blogger Jake Miller. "After switching to warm water, my stomach problems disappeared. It sounds simple, but it changed my life." Baduanjin, an ancient Chinese exercise routine, has become particularly popular. Every morning, groups of foreigners can be seen practicing these slow, flowing movements in city parks. "It looks easy, but it is surprisingly challenging," laughs Emma, a college student from Germany. "After two weeks, I sleep better and feel more energized. It is much more relaxing than running on a treadmill." Foot-soaking has also gone global. Young people are buying electric foot baths and traditional Chinese herbs online. "Soaking my feet before bed is the most relaxing part of my day," shares French influencer Chloe. "It helps me unwind and sleep deeply." Even indoor slippers have become a status symbol. "Wearing outdoor shoes inside now feels strange to me," says British teacher Tom. "Cotton slippers make my home feel cozy and clean." Experts say Chinamaxxing reflects a deeper shift in global youth culture. "Young people everywhere are searching for slower, more intentional ways of living," explains cultural researcher Dr. Li Wei. "Chinese traditions offer practical, time-tested methods for wellness that do not require expensive equipment or apps." In the end, Chinamaxxing is not just about copying Chinese habits. It is about finding balance in a hectic world — one warm cup of water at a time. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture is only popular among Chinese people. B. Chinamaxxing is a popular trend where foreign youth embrace Chinese-style health and lifestyle habits. C. Western lifestyles are healthier than Chinese traditions. D. Young people should completely abandon digital devices. 2. According to the passage, why do foreign young people choose Chinamaxxing? A. Because they are forced by their parents to follow Chinese traditions. B. Because they feel tired of fast-paced, screen-heavy lifestyles and find Chinese health traditions effective. C. Because Chinese habits are required by their doctors. D. Because they want to become famous on TikTok. 3. What does the underlined word "unwind" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To become more nervous. B. To relax and calm down. C. To exercise more intensely. D. To drink more water. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Chinamaxxing? A. Drinking warm water instead of ice water. B. Practicing Baduanjin in city parks. C. Buying expensive fitness equipment from China. D. Soaking feet in herbal baths before bed. 5. What can we infer from Dr. Li Wei's words in the last paragraph? A. Chinese traditions are too old-fashioned for modern youth. B. Chinamaxxing reflects young people's desire for slower, more intentional living. C. Only Chinese people can benefit from these traditions. D. Expensive apps are necessary for wellness. Part B 完形填空 Puppy Court: Where Every Dog is "Not Guilty" Like millions of viewers, I used to feel stressed after a long day of studying. Then I discovered Puppy Court, a funny online series that has gone viral on TikTok. The show features a judge who watches videos of naughty dogs making messes. Even when there is clear evidence, the judge always rules the dog "not guilty." The first episode I watched was about a golden retriever 1 had destroyed a sofa. The evidence was undeniable — feathers everywhere, torn cushions, and a very 2 dog sitting in the middle of the chaos. The judge watched the video with a serious expression, then suddenly smiled and said, "The defendant was clearly trying to redecorate. Not guilty!" I was 3 by the judge's creativity. He always comes up with the most 4 excuses for the dogs. A dog that ate an entire cake? "Quality control testing." A puppy that dug up the garden? "Landscape improvement services." Every verdict is more 5 than the last. What makes Puppy Court truly special is its 6 effect on viewers. After watching just ten minutes, I always feel 7 and 8 . The stress of exams and homework seems to disappear. "It is the most 9 show I have ever watched," says my classmate Lily. "It never fails to make me 10 ." The series has also inspired a larger conversation about how we judge others. "We are so quick to blame and criticize," the judge said in one episode. "But sometimes, we need to look at things from a different angle. Maybe that "guilty" puppy was just having a bad day." His words really 11 me. I realized I had been too 12 with myself and others. I decided to be more 13 and understanding. Just like the judge gives every dog a second chance, I should give myself and my friends the same kindness. Now, whenever I feel 14 or overwhelmed, I open Puppy Court. It reminds me that life does not always have to be serious. Sometimes, the best medicine is a good laugh and a forgiving heart. After all, the choices we make today 15 who we become tomorrow — and I choose to be kind. 1 A.who B.which C.what D.where 2 A.guilty B.innocent C.frightening D.proud 3 A.surprised B.surprising C.bored D.boring 4 A.frightened B.frightening C.amusing D.amused 5 A.surprised B.surprising C.moved D.moving 6 A.frightened B.frightening C.healing D.healed 7 A.relaxed B.relaxing C.tired D.tiring 8 A.amused B.amusing C.confused D.confusing 9 A.relaxed B.relaxing C.moved D.moving 10 A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 11 A.surprised B.moved C.frightened D.tired 12 A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily 13 A.patient B.patiently C.patience D.impatient 14 A.excited B.excitedly C.stressed D.stressing 15 A.depend on B.turn to C.lead to D.deal with 参考答案 分层练习 Level 1 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exciting; excited 分词形容词。-ing 形容事物（trend 本身令人兴奋）；-ed 形容人的感受（foreigners 感到兴奋）。 2. amused; relaxed; entertaining 分词形容词。人"感到"好笑/放松，用 amused/relaxed；show 本身"令人"娱乐，用 entertaining。 3. comforting; comfortable 分词形容词。soaking feet 这件事本身"令人"舒适，用 comforting；人"感到"舒适，用 comfortable。 4. inspiring; inspired 分词形容词。trend 本身"令人"鼓舞，用 inspiring；人"感到"鼓舞，用 inspired。 5. frightened; amusing 分词形容词。puppy "感到"害怕，用 frightened；scene 本身"令人"好笑，用 amusing。 6. beneficial; relaxing; energized 分词形容词。Baduanjin 本身"有益/令人放松"，用 beneficial/relaxing；人"感到"充满活力，用 energized。 7. Inspired 非谓语动词 · 过去分词作原因状语。= Because Tom was inspired by Chinese health care...（被动关系，用过去分词） 8. delighted; delighted 分词形容词。make sb. + adj.（宾补），viewers "感到"高兴，用 delighted；everyone "感到"高兴，用 delighted。 Level 1 B. 判断句型并划分成分 1. SV（主谓）; 主语：Chinamaxxing; 谓语：spreads; 状语：quickly across TikTok 2. SVP（主系表）; 主语：The analog bag trend; 系动词：becomes; 表语：popular; 状语：online 3. SVO（主谓宾）; 主语：Foreigners; 谓语：practice; 宾语：Baduanjin; 状语：every morning 4. SVOO（主谓双宾）; 主语：Puppy Court; 谓语：gives; 间接宾语：viewers; 直接宾语：endless laughter 5. SVOC（主谓宾宾补）; 主语：I; 谓语：find; 宾语：the idea of analog bags; 宾补：inspiring（-ing 形容词修饰事物） 6. SVP（主系表）; 主语：The judge; 系动词：looks; 表语：serious but amused（-ed 形容词作表语，修饰人） 7. SVOC（主谓宾宾补）; 主语：Warm water; 谓语：makes; 宾语：me; 宾补：feel relaxed（省略 to 的不定式 + -ed 形容词） 8. SVOO（主谓双宾）; 主语：The blogger; 谓语：showed; 间接宾语：his fans; 直接宾语：a new lifestyle Level 2 参考范文 My name is Li Hua. I am a high school student. In 2026, interesting lifestyle trends are changing how people live. (SVO) Chinamaxxing is becoming popular worldwide. (SVP) Foreigners find Chinese health traditions inspiring and comforting. (SVOC) They practice Baduanjin, drink warm water, and soak their feet every day. (SVO) This trend gives young people a new way to relax. (SVOO) I am excited about Chinamaxxing because it is truly fascinating. (-ed/-ing 形容词作表语) I also enjoy the analog bag trend. (SVO) Putting down my phone makes me feel relaxed and focused. (SVOC) Sometimes, the best choice is to slow down and enjoy offline moments. (SVP) Life offers us countless options. (SVOO) I choose to live intentionally and find balance between online and offline worlds. (SVO) After all, our life is what we make it. (SVP) Part A 阅读理解 1. B 主旨大意题。全文围绕"Chinamaxxing 成为海外年轻人追捧的中式生活方式热潮"展开，A 与原文相反，C 无依据，D 过于极端。 2. B 细节理解题。第二段明确指出，年轻人厌倦了快节奏、屏幕密集的生活方式，发现中式养生传统"surprisingly effective and comforting"。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文"soaking my feet before bed is the most relaxing part of my day"及"sleep deeply"可知，unwind 意为"放松、平静下来"。 4. C 细节判断题。A（喝热水）、B（练八段锦）、D（泡脚）均在文中提及，C（购买昂贵的中国健身器材）未提及，且与文中"do not require expensive equipment"矛盾。 5. B 推理判断题。Dr. Li Wei 强调"young people everywhere are searching for slower, more intentional ways of living"，即 Chinamaxxing 反映了年轻人对慢节奏、有目的性生活的追求。 Part B 完形填空 1. A who 定语从句关系代词。先行词 a golden retriever 指人/动物，在从句中作主语，用 who。 2. B innocent 形容词 · 一脸无辜的，天真地。修饰 dog，形容小狗一脸无辜，天真无邪的样子。 3. A surprised 分词形容词 · -ed 形容词。修饰人（I），表示"感到惊讶的"，与 by 搭配。 4. C amusing 分词形容词 · -ing 形容词。修饰 excuses（事物），表示"令人好笑的"。 5. B surprising 分词形容词 · -ing 形容词。修饰 verdict（事物），表示"令人惊讶的"。 6. C healing 分词形容词 · -ing 形容词。修饰 effect（事物），表示"治愈的、疗愈的"。 7. A relaxed 分词形容词 · -ed 形容词。修饰人（I），表示"感到放松的"。 8. A amused 分词形容词 · -ed 形容词。修饰人（I），表示"感到好笑的"。与 relaxed 并列。 9. B relaxing 分词形容词 · -ing 形容词。修饰 show（事物），表示"令人放松的"。 10. A laugh 非谓语动词 · 省略 to 的不定式 make sb. do sth. 使役动词 make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补。 11. B moved 分词形容词 · -ed 形容词。修饰人（me），表示"感到感动的"。 12. A hard 形容词。be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉。 13. A patient 形容词。be more patient 更有耐心的。与 understanding 并列作表语。 14. C stressed 分词形容词 · -ed 形容词。修饰人（I），表示"感到有压力的"。与 overwhelmed 并列。 15. C lead to 动词短语。导致、造就。今天的选择造就明天的我们。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $