精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月限时练英语试卷

10.18英语限时练 一、听力理解。（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Amy be free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, would you like to go swimming with me this Friday? W: I’m sorry, Max. I won’t be free then. How about this Saturday? 2. How long has the store been open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For twelve years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, I can’t believe this store has been open for twenty years. How long have you worked here? M: Oh, I’ve worked here since fifteen years ago. It feels like half of my life. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Phil, great shot! I didn’t know you are so good at basketball. M: Thanks. I really enjoy playing. Why don’t you join me? We can play together. 4. How does the girl probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Doubtful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t want to take Mr. Potter’s class. M: Why? He is nice and kind. W: Yeah, but I can’t get the pronunciation right, and some students always laugh at me. 5. What does the man suggest doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Leaving early. B. Making a call. C. Ordering online. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m considering eating out tonight. What do you think? M: That would be great. Where do you want to go? W: Rockin’s Restaurant. M: Oh, that place is popular. I think we’d better leave early to get a table. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 7. What language does the girl want to learn from Mark? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a pilot. W: Really? I could never do that. I’m afraid of heights. M: Well, I love it. Being a pilot means I can travel around the world and experience different cultures. W: That sounds amazing. Do you know any foreign languages? M: Yes, I speak English and a bit of French. W: That’s great. Maybe you can teach me some French sometime. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color are the flowers? A. Purple. B. Golden. C. Red. 9. Where will the boy put the empty bottle? A. On the grass. B. In the bag. C. Near the tent. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful park! W: Yes, this is the biggest park around. We can put up our tent here. M: All right. Wow, look at the lovely red flowers. W: They look so pretty in the golden sunshine. M: Oh, I’m thirsty. Could you pass me a bottle of water? W: Sure, here you are. Remember to put the empty bottle in the bag. Don’t throw it on the grass. M: Okay, I’ll take the bag away when we leave. W: Great, we have to keep the park clean. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speaker and his classmates enter the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 11. What did the speaker and his classmates learn about on the second floor? A. Space travel. B. Old cars and buses. C. The history of printing. 12. How did the speaker and his classmates feel after the visit? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, I went to the science museum with my classmates. We arrived there at 8:30 a.m. There were lots of people at the gate, so we had to wait in line. Twenty minutes later, we entered the museum. First, we went to the first floor. There was a show about old cars and buses from as early as the 1920s. Then we went up to the second floor. We learned much about the history of printing there. Last, we went to the third floor, which was about space travel. We spent several hours there, discovering fascinating things and learning a lot. We left the museum at 11:40 a.m. It was such a meaningful experience, and we were all excited after the visit. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the girl’s hero? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 14. Where does Erie’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a community. C. In an old people’s home. 15. How long has Eric’s mother worked there? A. Since she graduated. B. Since she left the hospital. C. Since she married his father. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a hero in mind. That’s my father. How about you, Eric? M: My hero is my mother. She is the only person that I admire. W: Good. What does she do? M: She is a doctor. W: Does she work for a hospital? M: No, she works for an old people’s home. W: When did she start working there? M: Twenty years ago. She has worked there since she graduated. W: She must have helped a lot of old people. M: Yes, she is always trying her best to help them. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Rules of the Family Hotel First ____16____ is not allowed in any of her rooms. Second Never enter the ____17____. It’s a place. Third If you do have to come back late than ____18____ o’ clock at night, call me at 337-2464. Fourth Never feed the dog, or he may be ____19____. Finally Remember to turn off the ____20____ every time you go out. 【答案】16. Smoking 17. study 18. 11##eleven 19. sick 20. lights 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to our family hotel. We hope your stay here will be enjoyable. Now I’d like to tell you some rules of our hotel. First, smoking is not allowed in any of the rooms. If you want to smoke, you can go to the yard. Second, you are free to use the kitchen, the living room, and the bathroom. But please never enter the study. It’s a personal place. Third, never come back later than eleven o’clock at night. If you do, please give me a call ahead of time. My phone number is 337-2464. Fourth, it’s okay to play with the dog, but never feed him or he may get sick. Finally, remember to turn off the lights every time you go out. 二、阅读理解。（50分） A Welcome to the Mount Huang Taiping Cable way! This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cable way! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cable way is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before taking cable cars. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly. If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don`t step out of the car until it stops completely. You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559 - 08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 21. Each cable car can carry ________ people in total. A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113 22. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________. A. take a photo B. show their tickets C. hand in their mobile phones D. take a physical examination 23. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous 24. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________ during the ride. A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded 25. The passage above may be ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了黄山太平索道的载客量、乘坐规则及安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.”可推知每辆缆车总载客量为100名乘客加1名工作人员，共101人。 【22题详解】 根据文章第五段“You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.”可推知进入乘客大厅前必须出示车票。 【23题详解】 根据文章第十段“You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.”可推知易燃易爆物品属于危险物品。 【24题详解】 根据文章第七段“For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly.”可推知紧握扶手是因为缆车行驶中可能会晃动。 【25题详解】 通读全文，根据文章第三段“Here are things you must know before taking cable cars.”及文中规则介绍，可推知本文是一则通知。 B Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授). He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. 26. Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn’t like studying. B. Because he had to help his parents. C. Because he had received the education. D. Because he couldn’t afford to go to school. 27. How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A. By offering ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 28. Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him. d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-d-b 29. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. To make something come true. B. To show great interest in something. C. To succeed in dealing with something. D. To prevent something from happening. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华罗庚年轻时因家贫辍学但坚持自学数学，通过具体事例展现他对数学的热爱，最终克服困难成为著名数学家的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段第2句“However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store.”，说明华罗庚年少辍学的原因是家里贫穷，负担不起上学。 【27题详解】 第三段到第六段，文中讲述华罗庚看店时沉浸数学题，错把演算数字报给顾客，还拿草稿纸包裹商品这件具体事例，以此体现他深爱数学。 【28题详解】 第三段第2句“Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer.”对应b“Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.”； 第五段第3句“Then he quickly wrapped the thing up and collected the correct money.”对应a“Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper.”； 第六段第2句“He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper.”对应d“Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.”； 第六段第5句“The lady was moved and returned it to him.”对应c“The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.”。 事件顺序：b‑a‑d‑c。 【29题详解】 第七段第1句“His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties.”提到对数学的热爱帮助他克服许多困难。overcome意为“成功应对、处理困难”。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述华罗庚凭借对数学的热爱和坚持，克服贫困等困难最终取得成功的故事，告诉我们只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。 C Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study. Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD. But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes. But what happened when these babies who are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism that shows babies’ brains adjust themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life. The continued lip reading shows the 1-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more. 31. According to the first paragraph, babies ________. A. might get their voice “mama” by lip reading B. like to find out how to shape their lips C. learn to talk just from hearing the sound D. communicate with parents by gestures 32. What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz? A. Playing baby DVDs nearby. B. Teaching babies to read English. C. Speaking with babies face to face. D. Speaking different languages in front of babies. 33. Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text? A. B. C. D. 34. What would be the best title of the text? A. Babies Have Different Methods to Talk B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk C. Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages D. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language 35. Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum will ________ in the near future. A. carry on further research in baby learning B. develop popular baby DVDs to earn more money C. teach parents how to improve babies’ language skills D. learn more about adults’ language learning 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于婴儿语言学习的研究。婴儿学说话不仅靠听声音，还会通过观察说话者的嘴唇动作（读唇）来学习。文章还阐述了不同月龄的婴儿注视说话者部位的变化规律，指出面对面交流对婴儿语言发展的重要性。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“They are lip readers too. It happens...into that first ‘mama’ or ‘dada’.”，婴儿在从咿呀学语到说出“mama”的过程中会借助读唇，因此婴儿可能通过读唇发出“mama”的音。 【32题详解】 第二段介绍：“It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies....turning on the latest baby DVD.”，Lewkowicz认为和婴儿面对面说话是婴儿语言发展的必要条件。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“They found that when the speaker...attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.”，婴儿对说话者眼睛的注视程度变化为：4个月龄时较高，6个月龄时中等，8至10个月龄时最低，12个月龄时回升，即整体呈先降后升的U字形，与D项的曲线一致。 【34题详解】 文章开篇第一段“They are lip readers too.”点明核心观点：婴儿学说话时会通过读唇来学习；接下来在第三段通过实验介绍了不同月龄的婴儿的读唇规律及相关研究发现。全文围绕“婴儿学说话时的读唇行为”展开，因此B项“Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk”适合作为文章的标题。 【35题详解】 最后一段介绍：“Babies are so hard...that he wants to know more.”，Greg Appelbaum对这项婴儿研究很感兴趣，想要深入了解，因此推测他未来会开展婴儿学习相关的进一步研究。 D All kinds of pollution are around us. They are harmful to our health. At the same time, they are destroying our planet — the earth. The earth is our home. We live on it, and it’s the source of life. ____36____ Mother Earth holds us with her warm sunshine, touches us with her wind, and kisses us with her rain. ____37____ All the fishes, whales and dolphins swim in the oceans. We are all one big family. Is that right? ____38____ People are cutting down trees, throwing garbage into the oceans and rivers, giving off harmful gas into the air and filling the blue sky with pollution. Where will the whales and dolphins swim when the oceans are too dirty? ____39____ Please love Mother Earth as much as we love ourselves. ____40____ If we care for our mother, she’ll protect us. Please remember that the earth is our home. In order to protect it, we should reduce the pollution as much as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can the birds fly when the sky is full of terrible gas? B. However, because of various kinds of pollution, the lives of many animals are in danger. C. If we love our Earth, we will care for it. D. That’s why we call it Mother Earth. E. Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球正遭受各类污染，地球是人类与动物共同的家园，污染正在威胁动物生存，呼吁人类要爱护地球母亲、减少污染，守护我们赖以生存的家园。 【36题详解】 第一段点明地球是人类的家园、是生命之源，“That’s why we call it Mother Earth.”项承接上文，顺理成章引出“地球母亲”这一概念，开启下文对地球母亲的拟人化描写。 【37题详解】 第二段将地球拟人化，描写地球母亲馈赠万物，“Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky”介绍陆地上、天空中的生灵，和后文海洋里的鱼类、鲸、海豚构成并列，展现地球上完整的生命图景。 【38题详解】 前文描绘地球上万物共处的美好画面，“However, because of various kinds of pollution, the lives of many animals are in danger.” 通过However进行转折，引出人类破坏环境的现实，开启对污染危害的叙述。 【39题详解】 前文抛出反问：海洋被污染，鲸和海豚将去往何处；“Where can the birds fly when the sky is full of terrible gas?”使用相同反问句式，从海洋生物过渡到鸟类，强化污染对动物生存的威胁。 【40题详解】 前文呼吁我们要像爱护自己一样热爱地球母亲，“If we love our Earth, we will care for it”承接呼吁，和后一句“If we care for our mother, she’ll protect us”构成条件逻辑链，点明人与地球双向守护的关系。 E At present, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. ____41____ People will have more space and live in a pollution-free environment. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. ____42____ First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry a large number of people to Mars — it takes months. Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. ____43____ These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. Thirdly, the gravity on Mars is much weaker than that on the earth. ____44____ To prevent this, we have to wear special shoes and clothes to make ourselves heavier. This will probably make us very uncomfortable. ____45____ For example, food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. A. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly away into space. B. Besides, life on Mars in some ways may not be as good as that on the earth today. C. But we still have a lot of problems to solve before we travel to and live on Mars. D. Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. E. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕火星生活展开，介绍了在火星生活的美好畅想，同时阐述了交通、生存物资、重力、生活体验等方面亟待解决的现实难题。 【41题详解】 前文讲述人们畅想未来在火星生活，后文“People will have more space and live in a pollution‑free environment”描绘火星生活的种种优势，选项D“Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways.”承接下文，引出火星生活的有利之处。 【42题详解】 前文介绍火星生活的优势，下文转而罗列各类待解决现实问题，选项C“But we still have a lot of problems to solve before we travel to and live on Mars.”起到转折过渡，引出后文要讨论的难题。 【43题详解】 前文提出人类生存离不开食物、水和空气，后文“These plants will produce the food and air that we need.”出现指代“These plants”，选项E“Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.”引出火星种植的植物，实现前后逻辑衔接。 【44题详解】 前文点明火星重力远弱于地球，后文讲述要穿戴特殊鞋帽增加自重规避危险，选项A“This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly away into space.”解释重力过小带来的危险后果，前后逻辑对应。 【45题详解】 后文以食物会变成药丸形态、口感变差举例，说明火星生活存在不足之处，选项B“Besides, life on Mars in some ways may not be as good as that on the earth today.”总起该段，引出火星生活的劣势。 三、完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grace wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always ____46____ things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症), and that the ____47____ planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She’ll ____48____ her own little house, won’t she?” Grace didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do ____49____ but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home, Grace wanted to ____50____. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a ____51____—your favorite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very ____52____ because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However, the ____53____ thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know ____54____ I am?” Grace asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said ____55____. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms ____56____ the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly ____57____ that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy (模糊的) memories and ____58____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Grace ____59____ she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug ____60____ she didn’t remember her—after all, it was more important to remember love rather than someone’s name. 46. A. buying B. changing C. protecting D. forgetting 47. A. family B. hospital C. company D. university 48. A. miss B. sell C. hate D. build 49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 50. A. leave B. cry C. shout D. fight 51. A. party B. picture C. dinner D. present 52. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. satisfied 53. A. same B. simple C. natural D. powerful 54. A. how B. who C. what D. where 55. A. sadly B. clearly C. quietly D. nervously 56. A. off B. around C. behind D. against 57. A. expected B. realized C. dreamed D. explained 58. A. kindness B. darkness C. happiness D. loneliness 59. A. agreed B. reported C. decided D. mentioned 60. A. when B. until C. since D. though 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Grace的奶奶因患老年痴呆症住进养老院后，虽然不再记得孙女的名字，但仍记得爱的故事。Grace通过每周给奶奶送冰淇淋和拥抱，明白了记住爱比记住名字更重要。 【46题详解】 句意：她总是忘记东西。 根据下文“Grandma might have Alzheimer’s”可知，老年痴呆症的症状之一是健忘。forgetting意为“忘记”，符合语境。buying（买）、changing（改变）、protecting（保护）均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：……家人计划把她送到老人院。 根据下文“put her in an old people’s nursing home”可知，这是家人的决定。family意为“家人”，符合语境。hospital（医院）、company（公司）、university（大学）均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她会想念她自己的小房子的，不是吗？ 奶奶离开自己的家去养老院，会想念原来的住处。miss意为“想念”，符合语境。sell（卖）、hate（讨厌）、build（建造）均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：但她除了时不时去养老院看望奶奶，什么也做不了。 could do nothing but为固定结构，意为“除了……什么也做不了”。nothing符合语法和语境。anything（任何事）、something（某事）、everything（每件事）均不符合此结构。 【50题详解】 句意：他们第一次去养老院时，Grace想哭。 结合下句，Grace看到曾经熟悉的奶奶现在独自一人坐在养老院的房间里，心中感到难过和心疼，自然反应是想哭。cry意为“哭”，符合她当时难过的心情。 【51题详解】 句意：“看，我们给你带了一个礼物——你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！”Grace说。 探望老人时带的是礼物。present意为“礼物”，符合语境。party（聚会）、picture（图片）、dinner（晚餐）均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：Grace感到很担心，因为奶奶似乎不认识她了。 奶奶不认识Grace，这让Grace感到担心。worried意为“担心的”，符合她的心情。bored（无聊的）、relaxed（放松的）、satisfied（满意的）均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，下一次发生了同样的事情。 奶奶又一次吃了冰淇淋，但不说话，与上次情况相同。same意为“相同的”，符合语境。simple（简单的）、natural（自然的）、powerful（强大的）均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：“奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？”Grace问道。 问句缺少表语，询问身份用who。how（怎样）、what（什么）、where（哪里）均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：奶奶平静地说：“你是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。” 奶奶虽然不记得Grace的名字，但她并没有表现出激动或悲伤的情绪，只是平静地描述事实——“你是给我送冰淇淋的女孩”。quietly意为“平静地”，符合奶奶此时平静陈述的状态。 【56题详解】 句意：Grace抱住了老奶奶。 put her arms around意为“搂住、抱住”，around表示环绕。off（离开）、behind（在后面）、against（靠着）均不符合“拥抱”的动作。 【57题详解】 句意：她突然意识到奶奶再也记不起她了。 Grace在那一刻明白了这个事实。realized意为“意识到”，符合认知的转变。expected（期望）、dreamed（梦想）、explained（解释）均不符合。 【58题详解】 句意：奶奶生活在一个只有模糊记忆和孤独的世界里。 养老院中的奶奶缺少亲人陪伴，感到孤独。loneliness意为“孤独”，符合语境。kindness（善良）、darkness（黑暗）、happiness（快乐）均不符合。 【59题详解】 句意：Grace决定每个周末都给奶奶带冰淇淋。 “每个周末都给奶奶带冰淇淋”是Grace做出的决定。decided意为“决定”，符合语境。agreed（同意）、reported（报告）、mentioned（提到）均不符合“下决心”的含义。 【60题详解】 句意：即使她不记得她，她也会给她一个拥抱……。 前后句为让步关系，即使奶奶不记得她，她也会拥抱她。though意为“虽然/即使”，符合逻辑。when（当……时）、until（直到）、since（自从）均不符合让步关系。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tuesday was my birthday. I expected a day of cake and presents ____61____ it turned into a day of mystery. Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map. It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn’t know if it was a trick or if I should ____62____ it. If it was ____63____, it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to try. Two of my friends came and we rented a truck. ____64____, I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a ____65____ decision. I needed to give this trip twice the effort I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the ____66____. “The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them. “What do we do after the turn?” I asked ____67____. “It says we should see a tree. We are ____68____ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” We got there and dug. We had ____69____ at first digging but we got better and worked very ____70____. My trousers were dirty but I kept digging ____71____ I hit something. It was a large metal box. We ____72____ the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read: “The lesson you have learned will be very ____73____. If you put as much ____74____ in anything you do as you did in finding the ____75____, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.” This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this special birthday present. 61. A. or B. so C. and D. but 62. A. trust B. forget C. refuse D. share 63. A. common B. easy C. real D. interesting 64. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Actually 65. A. big B. wise C. different D. quick 66. A. pleasure B. truth C. help D. aim 67. A. gratefully B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously 68. A. allowed B. required C. forced D. encouraged 69. A. training B. experience C. fun D. trouble 70. A. quickly B. badly C. tiredly D. carefully 71. A. since B. if C. because D. until 72. A. repaired B. opened C. changed D. cleaned 73. A. valuable B. necessary C. satisfying D. painful 74. A. time B. money C. health D. energy 75. A. bottle B. map C. letter D. tree 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者生日当天收到一份神秘寻宝任务，和朋友一起开启寻宝，最终发现这是父母精心准备的生日小把戏的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我本期待蛋糕和礼物的一天，但结果却成了充满谜团的一天。 根据前后分句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑；or“或者”，so“所以”，and“并且”，不符合转折逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：我不知道这是恶作剧，还是我应该相信它。 根据前文收到装有纸条与藏宝图的瓶子，trust表示“相信”，符合语境；forget“忘记”，refuse“拒绝”，share“分享”，不符合句意。 【63题详解】 句意：如果它是真的，那将会是我收到过最好的礼物。 根据上文分辨恶作剧还是宝藏，real表示“真实的”，符合语境；common“普通的”，easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，不符合句意。 【64题详解】 句意：我的两个朋友过来，我们租了一辆卡车。实际上，这次旅途中我两次都想掉头回去，但我并不认为这是一个明智的决定。 此处需要副词作状语，承接上文语义，体现转折语境。actually“实际上”，符合上下文逻辑。其余选项：Luckily“幸运地”，Probably“大概”，Finally“最终”，均不符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我需要投入这趟旅程双倍的努力，但是我并不认为这是一个明智的决定。 此处需要形容词修饰名词decision，wise“明智的”，构成固定搭配a wise decision，符合句意。其余选项：big“大的”，different“不同的”，quick“快速的”，不能和decision搭配。 【66题详解】 句意：为了找到真相，这就需要我付出全部的信任。 此处需要名词作find的宾语，truth“真相”，符合整篇寻找宝藏的故事语境。其余选项：pleasure“快乐”，help“帮助”，aim“目标”，均不符合本句句意。 【67题详解】 句意：“转弯之后我们要做什么？”我严肃地问道。 身处寻宝的任务场景，seriously表示“严肃地”，符合语境；gratefully“感激地”，sadly“悲伤地”，angrily“生气地”，不符合人物状态。 【68题详解】 句意：纸条上面写我们会看见一棵树，我们被要求在这棵树往北20米处转弯，然后挖掘。 此处需要动词，句子为被动语态，be required to do表示“被要求做某事”，契合寻宝任务下达指令的文本语气。其余选项：allowed“被允许”，encouraged“被鼓励”，forced“被强迫”，语气和原文任务指令不匹配。 【69题详解】 句意：一开始挖掘我们遇到不少麻烦，但是之后我们越来越顺手。 由but we got better可知前后存在转折，trouble表示“麻烦”，符合语境；training“训练”，experience“经历”，fun“乐趣”，不符合转折逻辑。 【70题详解】 句意：一开始挖掘我们遇到不少麻烦，但是之后我们越来越顺手，动作十分迅速。 结合语境，后来我们熟练了，干得很快，quickly表示“快速地”，符合语境；badly“糟糕地”，tiredly“疲惫地”，carefully“仔细地”，不符合句意。 【71题详解】 句意：我的裤子弄脏了，但我一直挖，直到我触碰到某个东西。 此处表示动作持续直至某个时间点，until表示“直到”，符合逻辑；since“自从”，if“如果”，because“因为”，不符合逻辑关系。 【72题详解】 句意：我们打开锁朝里面看，里面放着一封信。 面对金属箱子，opened表示“打开”，符合语境；repaired“修理”，changed“改变”，cleaned“打扫”，不符合句意。 【73题详解】 句意：你学到的这份经验将会十分宝贵。 由下文的人生感悟可知，valuable表示“宝贵的”，符合语境；necessary“必要的”，satisfying“令人满意的”，painful“痛苦的”，不符合句意。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你做任何事，都能投入寻找这份宝藏时同等的精力。 固定搭配put energy in…表示投入精力，energy表示“精力”，符合搭配；time“时间”，money“金钱”，health“健康”，不匹配搭配。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你做任何事，都能投入寻找这封信时同等的精力，你就掌握赚取两千万美元的诀窍。 根据上文箱子里出现了一封信，letter表示“信件”，符合原文细节；bottle“瓶子”，map“地图”，tree“树”，不符合原文细节。 四、语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 regard poem among that it real interest change make high Yuntai Mountain lies in Xiuwu County, about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. The mountain is ____76____ the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESCO in 2004. It is also the only famous place of ____77____ in Henan Province having the titles of National 5A Grade Tourist Attraction, National Forest Park. Covered with thick forest, Yuntai Mountain is famous for ____78____ imposing mountain and water. Yuntai waterfall, 314 meters high, is the ____79____ waterfall in China. Besides this, deep valleys, special stones and wild flowers form a beautiful wonder. The beauty of Yuntai Mountain ____80____ with seasons. In spring, the mountain is full of wild flowers and green grasses. In summer, the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall ____81____ it an excellent place. In autumn, leaves turn so red ____82____ the mountain looks like a colorful coat. In winter, snow turns the mountain into a white world of ice waterfall. Ice pillars and evergreen plants covered with snow are ____83____ a typical winter wonder in northern China. Yuntai Mountain is ____84____ as a popular tourist place throughout history. Many famous visitors left their stone characters and ____85____ here, adding to its cultural value. 【答案】76. among 77. interest 78. its 79. highest 80. changes 81. make 82. that 83. really 84. regarded 85. poems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云台山的地理位置、获得的荣誉、四季景色的变化以及其文化价值。 【76题详解】 句意：这座山是2004年联合国教科文组织授予世界地质公园称号的首批群体之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among，be among the first group意为“属于首批群体之一”。 【77题详解】 句意：它也是河南省唯一拥有国家5A级旅游景区、国家森林公园称号的名胜古迹。place of interest为固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，此处应用名词原形。 【78题详解】 句意：云台山以其雄伟的山水而闻名。设空处修饰名词短语imposing mountain and water，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，指代Yuntai Mountain的。 【79题详解】 句意：云台瀑布高314米，是中国最高的瀑布。根据空前的the及范围in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。 【80题详解】 句意：云台山的美景随季节而变化。主语The beauty为不可数名词，视作单数，且文章描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词change应用第三人称单数形式。 【81题详解】 句意：在夏天，神秘的森林和美丽的瀑布使它成为一个绝佳的地方。主语the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall为复数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，make sth. + adj. 意为“使某物……”。故填make。 【82题详解】 句意：在秋天，叶子变得如此红，以至于山看起来像一件彩色的外套。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【83题详解】 句意：冰柱和覆盖着雪的常绿植物真的是中国北方典型的冬季奇观。设空处修饰系表结构，表示强调，应用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【84题详解】 句意：历史上云台山一直被视为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。主语Yuntai Mountain与动词regard之间是被动关系，be regarded as意为“被视为……”，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。故填regarded。 【85题详解】 句意：许多著名游客在这里留下了他们的石刻和诗歌，增加了它的文化价值。and连接并列成分，characters为复数，故poem也应用复数形式poems。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For over 3,000 years, Henan was our country’s political, economic and cultural center. A lot of dynasties and kingdoms had their capitals in Henan. So there are a large number ____86____ valuable cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. Wu Zhao Gold Slip Empress Wu Zetian was ____87____ only empress in China. She respected Mount Song in Henan. In the year 700, the empress ordered the making of this gold slip and offered it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped ____88____ it could protect her from disasters and diseases. Tricolored Horse and Human Figurine With deep eyes and a high nose, the man ____89____ believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems to be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, ____90____ were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’ an, today’s Xi’ an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life at that time. 【答案】86. of 87. the 88. that 89. is 90. there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南的历史地位以及河南博物馆中的两件珍贵文物及其背后的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：所以河南博物馆里有大量珍贵的文化宝藏。固定短语a large number of意为“大量的”，后接可数名词复数treasures。 【87题详解】 句意：武则天是中国唯一的女皇帝。only意为“唯一的”，其前通常加定冠词the表示特指。 【88题详解】 句意：她希望它能保护她免受灾难和疾病的侵害。hoped后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句，that无实义，只起连接作用。 【89题详解】 句意：这个人被认为是一个外国人。主语the man与动词believe之间是被动关系，且本段描述文物现状多用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【90题详解】 句意：在唐朝，有一万多名外国人生活在长安。根据were可知是there be句型的过去式，表示“有”，首字母小写。 第三节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So ____91____ is important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to ride bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars, ____92____ it will make less CO2 . It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer ____93____ nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins. Planting more trees can help a lot. And we should never forget to turn ____94____ the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____95____ real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 【答案】91. it 92. because 93. to 94. off 95. a 【解析】 【导语】本文指出了全球变暖是当今重大问题，呼吁中学生行动保护环境，列举绿色出行、关灯、重复利用资源等低碳做法，说明保护环境人人有责。 【91题详解】 句意：所以保护环境对我们来说很重要。固定句型“it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【92题详解】 句意：首先，尽量骑自行车、乘坐公共交通上学，而不是坐汽车，因为这样会产生更少的二氧化碳。后半句是前半句做法的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【93题详解】 句意：这不仅对我们的健康有益，还能让我们更亲近大自然。固定短语“get closer to”意为“更靠近、更亲近”。故填to。 【94题详解】 句意：而且当我们离开教室时，永远不要忘记关灯。固定短语“turn off”意为“关闭（电器）”。故填off。 【95题详解】 句意：即便是最简单的行动，也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响。固定短语“make a difference”意为“有作用、产生影响”。故填a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年九年级学业水平模拟测评英语第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, amy, would you like to go swimming with me this friday? I'm sorry, max, I won't be free. Then how about this saturday? Amy, would you like to go swimming with me this friday? I'm sorry, max, I won't be free. Then how about this saturday? To ethon, I can't believe this store has been open for twenty years. How long have you worked here? Oh, i've worked here since fifteen years ago. IT feels like half of my life. Ethan, I can't believe this store has been open for twenty years. How long have you worked here? Oh, i've worked here since fifteen years ago. IT feels like half of my life. Three, hey, fill, great shot. I didn't know you are so good at basketball. thanks. I really enjoy playing. Why don't you join me? We can . play together. Hey, bill, great shot. I didn't know you are so good at basketball. thanks. I really enjoy playing. Why don't you join me? We can play . together. For I don't want to take mr. Potter's class. why he is nice and kind, yeah. but I can't get the pronunciation right. And some students always laugh at me. I don't want to take mr. Porter's class, why he is nice and kind. yeah, but I can't get the renunciation right. And some students always laugh at me. Sive, i'm considering eating out tonight. What do you think . that would be great? Where do you want to go? Rock's restaurant? Oh. that place is popular. I think we'd Better leave early to get a table. I'm considering eating out tonight. What do you think . that would be great? Where do you want to go? Rock's restaurant? Oh, that place is popular. I think we'd Better leave early to get a table. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, mark, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a pilot. really. I could never do that. I am afraid of heights. Well, I love IT. Being a pilot means I can travel around the world and experiences different cultures. That sounds amazing. Do you know any foreign languages? Yes, I speak english and a bit of french. That's great. Maybe you can teach me some french sometime. Hi, mark. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a pilot. really. I could never do that. I am afraid of heights. Well, I love IT. Being a pilot means I can travel around the world and experience different cultures. That sounds amazing. Do you know any foreign languages? Yes, I speak english and a bit of french. That's great. Maybe you can teach me some french sometime. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What a beautiful park. Yes, this is the biggest park around. We can put up our tent here. All right? Wow, look at the lovely red flowers. They look so pretty in the golden sunshine. Oh, i'm thirsty. Could you pass me a bottle of water? Sure, here you are. Remember to put the empty bottle in the bag. Don't throw IT on . the grass. Okay, i'll take the bag away when we leave. great. We have to keep the park clean. What a beautiful park. Yes, this is the biggest park around. We can put up our tent here. All right? Wow, look at the lovely red flowers. They look so pretty in the golden sunshine. Oh, i'm thirsty. Could you pass me a bottle of water? Sure, here you are. Remember to put the empty bottle in the bag. Don't throw IT on the grass. okay? I'll take the bag away when we leave. great. We have to keep the park clean. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二。三个小题。Last sunday, I went to the science museum with my classmates. We arrived there at eight thirty AM. There were lots of people at the gate, so we had to wait in line. Twenty minutes later, we entered the museum first. We went to the first floor. There was a show about old cars and buses from as early as the nineteen twenties. Then we went up to the second floor. We learned much about the history of printing there. Last we went to the third floor, which was about space travel. We spent several hours there covering fascinating things in learning a lot. We left the museum at eleven forty AM. IT was such a meaningful experience, and we were all excited. After the visit last sunday, I went to the science museum with my classmates. We arrived there at eight thirty AM. There were lots of people at the gate, so we had to wait in line. Twenty minutes later, we entered the museum. First we went to the first floor. There was a show about old cars and buses from as early as the nineteen twenties. Then we went up to the second floor. We learned much about the history of printing there. Last we went to the third floor, which was about space travel. We spent several hours there discovering fascinating things. In learning a lot, we left the museum at eleven forty A. M. IT was such a meaningful experience, and we were all excited after the visit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。I have a hero in mind that my father, how about you, eric? My hero is my mother. SHE is the only person that I admire. good. What does he do? What he is? A doctor. Does he work for our hospital? no. SHE works for an old people's home. When did you start working there twenty years ago? He has worked there since he graduated. SHE must have helped a lot of old people. Yes, he is always trying her best to help them. I have a hero in mind that my father, how about you, eric? My hero is my mother. SHE is the only person that . I admire. God, what does he deal with? SHE is a doctor. Does he work for our hospital? No, he works for an old people's home. When did SHE start working there? Twenty years ago? He has worked there and SHE graduated. SHE must have helped a lot of old people. Yes, he is always trying her best to help them. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Good afternoon. Welcome to our family hotel. We hope you stay here will be enjoy. Now i'd like to tell you some rules of our hotel. First, smoking is not allowed in any of the rooms. If you want to smoke, you can go to the yard. Second, you are free to use the kitchen, the living room and the bathroom, but please never enter. The study is a personal place. Third, never come back later than eleven o'clock at night. If you do, please give me a call ahead of time. My phone number is three, three, seven, two, four, six, four for its okay to play with the dog, but never feed him or he may get sick. Finally, remember to turn off the lights every time you go out. Good afternoon. Welcome to our family hotel. We hope you stay here will be enjoyable. Now i'd like to tell you some rules of our hotel. First, smoking is not allowed in any of the rooms. If you want to smoke, you can go to the yard. Second, you are free to use the kitchen, the living room and the bathroom, but please never enter the study. It's a personal place. Third, never come back later than eleven o'clock at night. If you do, please give me a call ahead of time. My phone number is three, three, seven, two, four, six, four. Fourth, it's okay to play with the dog, but never feed him or he may get sick. Finally, remember to turn off the lights every time you go out. 10.18英语限时练 一、听力理解。（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Amy be free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How long has the store been open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For twelve years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 4. How does the girl probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Doubtful. 5. What does the man suggest doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Leaving early. B. Making a call. C. Ordering online. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 7. What language does the girl want to learn from Mark? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color are the flowers? A. Purple. B. Golden. C. Red. 9. Where will the boy put the empty bottle? A. On the grass. B. In the bag. C. Near the tent. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the speaker and his classmates enter the museum? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 11. What did the speaker and his classmates learn about on the second floor? A. Space travel. B. Old cars and buses. C. The history of printing. 12. How did the speaker and his classmates feel after the visit? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the girl’s hero? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 14. Where does Erie’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a community. C. In an old people’s home. 15. How long has Eric’s mother worked there? A. Since she graduated. B. Since she left the hospital. C. Since she married his father. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Rules of the Family Hotel First ____16____ is not allowed in any of her rooms. Second Never enter the ____17____. It’s a place. Third If you do have to come back late than ____18____ o’ clock at night, call me at 337-2464. Fourth Never feed the dog, or he may be ____19____. Finally Remember to turn off the ____20____ every time you go out. 二、阅读理解。（50分） A Welcome to the Mount Huang Taiping Cable way! This is Asia’s longest and China’s biggest tourist cable way! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cable way is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before taking cable cars. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly. If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don`t step out of the car until it stops completely. You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559 - 08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 21. Each cable car can carry ________ people in total. A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113 22. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________. A. take a photo B. show their tickets C. hand in their mobile phones D. take a physical examination 23. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous 24. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________ during the ride. A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded 25. The passage above may be ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story B Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school, and helped his parents to run the store. It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business. One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer. When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?” The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the correct money. After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him. His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授). He also published ten mathematical works. Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot. 26. Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young? A. Because he didn’t like studying. B. Because he had to help his parents. C. Because he had received the education. D. Because he couldn’t afford to go to school. 27. How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math? A. By offering ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 28. Which is the right order according to the text? a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper. b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him. d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. a-c-d-b 29. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A. To make something come true. B. To show great interest in something. C. To succeed in dealing with something. D. To prevent something from happening. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study. Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD. But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes. But what happened when these babies who are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism that shows babies’ brains adjust themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life. The continued lip reading shows the 1-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more. 31. According to the first paragraph, babies ________. A. might get their voice “mama” by lip reading B. like to find out how to shape their lips C. learn to talk just from hearing the sound D. communicate with parents by gestures 32. What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz? A. Playing baby DVDs nearby. B. Teaching babies to read English. C. Speaking with babies face to face. D. Speaking different languages in front of babies. 33. Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text? A. B. C. D. 34. What would be the best title of the text? A. Babies Have Different Methods to Talk B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk C. Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages D. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language 35. Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum will ________ in the near future. A. carry on further research in baby learning B. develop popular baby DVDs to earn more money C. teach parents how to improve babies’ language skills D. learn more about adults’ language learning D All kinds of pollution are around us. They are harmful to our health. At the same time, they are destroying our planet — the earth. The earth is our home. We live on it, and it’s the source of life. ____36____ Mother Earth holds us with her warm sunshine, touches us with her wind, and kisses us with her rain. ____37____ All the fishes, whales and dolphins swim in the oceans. We are all one big family. Is that right? ____38____ People are cutting down trees, throwing garbage into the oceans and rivers, giving off harmful gas into the air and filling the blue sky with pollution. Where will the whales and dolphins swim when the oceans are too dirty? ____39____ Please love Mother Earth as much as we love ourselves. ____40____ If we care for our mother, she’ll protect us. Please remember that the earth is our home. In order to protect it, we should reduce the pollution as much as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can the birds fly when the sky is full of terrible gas? B. However, because of various kinds of pollution, the lives of many animals are in danger. C. If we love our Earth, we will care for it. D. That’s why we call it Mother Earth. E. Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky. E At present, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. ____41____ People will have more space and live in a pollution-free environment. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. ____42____ First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry a large number of people to Mars — it takes months. Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. ____43____ These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. Thirdly, the gravity on Mars is much weaker than that on the earth. ____44____ To prevent this, we have to wear special shoes and clothes to make ourselves heavier. This will probably make us very uncomfortable. ____45____ For example, food will not be the same — meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. A. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly away into space. B. Besides, life on Mars in some ways may not be as good as that on the earth today. C. But we still have a lot of problems to solve before we travel to and live on Mars. D. Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. E. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. 三、完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grace wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always ____46____ things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症), and that the ____47____ planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She’ll ____48____ her own little house, won’t she?” Grace didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do ____49____ but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home, Grace wanted to ____50____. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a ____51____—your favorite, strawberry ice cream!” Grace said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Grace felt very ____52____ because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However, the ____53____ thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know ____54____ I am?” Grace asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said ____55____. “Yes, but I’m Grace, too, your granddaughter!” Grace put her arms ____56____ the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly ____57____ that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy (模糊的) memories and ____58____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Grace ____59____ she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug ____60____ she didn’t remember her—after all, it was more important to remember love rather than someone’s name. 46. A. buying B. changing C. protecting D. forgetting 47. A. family B. hospital C. company D. university 48. A. miss B. sell C. hate D. build 49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 50. A. leave B. cry C. shout D. fight 51. A. party B. picture C. dinner D. present 52. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. satisfied 53. A. same B. simple C. natural D. powerful 54. A. how B. who C. what D. where 55. A. sadly B. clearly C. quietly D. nervously 56. A. off B. around C. behind D. against 57. A. expected B. realized C. dreamed D. explained 58. A. kindness B. darkness C. happiness D. loneliness 59. A. agreed B. reported C. decided D. mentioned 60. A. when B. until C. since D. though 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tuesday was my birthday. I expected a day of cake and presents ____61____ it turned into a day of mystery. Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map. It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn’t know if it was a trick or if I should ____62____ it. If it was ____63____, it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to try. Two of my friends came and we rented a truck. ____64____, I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a ____65____ decision. I needed to give this trip twice the effort I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the ____66____. “The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them. “What do we do after the turn?” I asked ____67____. “It says we should see a tree. We are ____68____ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” We got there and dug. We had ____69____ at first digging but we got better and worked very ____70____. My trousers were dirty but I kept digging ____71____ I hit something. It was a large metal box. We ____72____ the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read: “The lesson you have learned will be very ____73____. If you put as much ____74____ in anything you do as you did in finding the ____75____, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.” This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this special birthday present. 61. A. or B. so C. and D. but 62. A. trust B. forget C. refuse D. share 63. A. common B. easy C. real D. interesting 64. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Probably D. Actually 65. A. big B. wise C. different D. quick 66. A. pleasure B. truth C. help D. aim 67. A. gratefully B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously 68. A. allowed B. required C. forced D. encouraged 69. A. training B. experience C. fun D. trouble 70. A. quickly B. badly C. tiredly D. carefully 71. A. since B. if C. because D. until 72. A. repaired B. opened C. changed D. cleaned 73. A. valuable B. necessary C. satisfying D. painful 74. A. time B. money C. health D. energy 75. A. bottle B. map C. letter D. tree 四、语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 regard poem among that it real interest change make high Yuntai Mountain lies in Xiuwu County, about 30 kilometers from Jiaozuo City. The mountain is ____76____ the first group from all over the world that received the title of World Geological Park from UNESCO in 2004. It is also the only famous place of ____77____ in Henan Province having the titles of National 5A Grade Tourist Attraction, National Forest Park. Covered with thick forest, Yuntai Mountain is famous for ____78____ imposing mountain and water. Yuntai waterfall, 314 meters high, is the ____79____ waterfall in China. Besides this, deep valleys, special stones and wild flowers form a beautiful wonder. The beauty of Yuntai Mountain ____80____ with seasons. In spring, the mountain is full of wild flowers and green grasses. In summer, the mysterious forest and beautiful waterfall ____81____ it an excellent place. In autumn, leaves turn so red ____82____ the mountain looks like a colorful coat. In winter, snow turns the mountain into a white world of ice waterfall. Ice pillars and evergreen plants covered with snow are ____83____ a typical winter wonder in northern China. Yuntai Mountain is ____84____ as a popular tourist place throughout history. Many famous visitors left their stone characters and ____85____ here, adding to its cultural value. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For over 3,000 years, Henan was our country’s political, economic and cultural center. A lot of dynasties and kingdoms had their capitals in Henan. So there are a large number ____86____ valuable cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. Wu Zhao Gold Slip Empress Wu Zetian was ____87____ only empress in China. She respected Mount Song in Henan. In the year 700, the empress ordered the making of this gold slip and offered it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped ____88____ it could protect her from disasters and diseases. Tricolored Horse and Human Figurine With deep eyes and a high nose, the man ____89____ believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems to be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, ____90____ were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’ an, today’s Xi’ an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life at that time. 第三节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So ____91____ is important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to ride bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars, ____92____ it will make less CO2 . It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer ____93____ nature. Then, it’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbins. Planting more trees can help a lot. And we should never forget to turn ____94____ the lights when we leave the classroom. Besides, why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life? I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____95____ real difference to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what we can to protect our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $