2027届高考英语热点话题题型专练之语法填空15篇（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考热点话题，以15篇语法填空短文系统整合语法知识，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |传统文化|6篇（如非遗、影视改编）|考查冠词、非谓语、词性转换|通过文化主题语境串联语法点，体现语法服务意义表达| |生态社会|5篇（如种子图书馆、雨燕保护）|侧重时态语态、从句引导词|以现实议题为载体，构建语法与语篇理解的逻辑链| |科技交流|4篇（如机器人、跨文化戏剧）|涉及介词、代词、固定搭配|结合创新话题，强化语法在信息传递中的应用|

2027届高考英语热点话题专练（江苏专用） 语法填空专练15篇 序号 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 国产八仙题材动画电影创新改编、票房与文化价值 影视文化・传统文化创新 Passage 2 杭州西湖丝绸伞非遗工艺、制作流程与文化寓意 非物质文化遗产 Passage 3 台湾艺术家改造沿海古村落，搭建两岸青年文化交流平台 两岸交流・乡村文旅 Passage 4 苗族银饰锻造技艺、工艺特点与民族文化传承 非遗民俗・民族文化 Passage 5 世界杯带动青岛夜间烟火气，啤酒融入城市夏日生活 社会生活・城市文化 Passage 6 文化人类学学科起源、扶手椅人类学家与博阿斯学术革新 人文科普・学术历史 Passage 7 中医药主题夜市走红，传统文化转型成为青年潮流生活方式 传统文化・青年新风尚 Passage 8 贵州喀斯特洞穴沉浸式探险，无信号地下旅行成为文旅新热点 文旅发展・生态旅游 Passage 9 乡村种子图书馆保存本土作物种子，拉近社区邻里关系 乡村建设・生态环保 Passage 10 英国环保人士推广北京雨燕保护，迁徙候鸟承载跨国生态责任 生态保护・城市生物多样性 Passage 11 清华专家谈大型文化遗产活化，历史遗址与现代生活共生 文物保护・遗产活化 Passage 12 上戏藏族班用藏语、普通话双语排演莎翁经典戏剧，促进文化交融 中外文化交流・民族文艺 Passage 13 东莞、肇庆等地人形、四足机器人落地工厂巡检等岗位，发展新质生产力 科技创新・产业发展 Passage 14 700 年都城隍庙时隔百年重新开放，传承忠义文化，重启庙会集市 历史文物・古都文化 Passage 15 中式圆桌从明代方桌演变而来，圆桌承载团圆、平等的中华文化内涵 传统文化・器物人文 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 1 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals 2 ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 3 (persevere) and teamwork. The film focuses on 4 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 5 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, 6 (add) a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. The production team conducted extensive research 7 (ensure) visual authenticity. One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 8 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. Since its release, the film 9 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 10 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. 【答案】 1．was released 2．as 3．perseverance 4．the 5．is described 6．adding 7．to ensure 8．which/that 9．has earned 10．accessible 【导语】文章主要讲述国产动画电影《八仙！》的创作特色与市场反响。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：《八仙！》是一部中国动画长片，于2026年7月18日在全国影院上映。空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句中that指代film作主语，film和release是被动关系，动作发生在过去具体日期，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 2．考查介词。句意：不同于传统改编版本，它将八仙重新塑造为凭借毅力和团队协作成为传奇的普通人。reimagine sb. as...表示“将某人重新塑造为……”，空处表示“作为”普通人的身份，用介词as。 3．考查名词。句意：不同于传统改编版本，它将八仙重新塑造为凭借毅力和团队协作成为传奇的普通人。介词through后接名词作宾语，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力”。 4．考查冠词。句意：影片聚焦八位角色的起源故事，探讨改变、友谊与内在成长的主题。此处特指八仙这八位角色的起源故事，用定冠词the限定特指对象。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：故事背景融合传统与现代元素——比如蓬莱仙境被描述成一个官僚化的仙界，神仙按香火供奉和KPI排名，这增添了一个吸引年轻观众的幽默转折。本句介绍影片内容，应用一般现在时，主语the celestial realm of Penglai和describe是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事背景融合传统与现代元素——比如蓬莱仙境被描述成一个官僚化的仙界，神仙按香火供奉和KPI排名，这增添了一个吸引年轻观众的幽默转折。空处作结果状语，表示前面整个描述自然带来的结果，且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词adding。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队开展了大量调研来保证视觉呈现的真实性。空处作目的状语，用不定式to ensure说明调研的目的。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一个令人难忘的场景展示了八仙围坐在火锅旁，这象征着社交联系并反映了四川当地文化。先行词为hotpot，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，这部影片国内票房已突破8.6亿元，凭借创新叙事收获高度好评。根据时间状语Since its release可知，句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the film为单数，助动词用has。 10．考查形容词。句意：评论家指出，这部电影让古老神话更容易被当代观众理解。句中为固定结构“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，空处应用access的形容词形式accessible作宾补，意为“可理解的，易接触的”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 2 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 3 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 4 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 5 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for harmony and 6 (complete) in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 7 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 8 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool 9 protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．and 3．which/that 4．are represented 5．What 6．completeness 7．unfolded 8．showing 9．for 10．to be carried 【导语】文章主要介绍杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲述其制作工序、象征意义以及该传统技艺在当代的传承。 1．考查形容词。句意：在杭州的中国伞博物馆里，西湖丝绸伞被展出，是中国传统工艺的一个杰出范例。本空修饰名词example，作定语，用形容词remarkable“杰出的，引人注目的”。 2．考查连词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。both... and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸伞的制作工序繁复，包含竹骨架搭建、丝绸覆面以及艺术装饰。本空引导定语从句，先行词process表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 4．考查动词语态。句意：通常，以西湖为灵感的景致，如烟雨石桥、潺潺流水、四季风物，都以柔和诗意的形式得以呈现。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语scenes和represent是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用are represented。 5．考查主语从句。句意：让这把伞独具特色的不仅是它的外观，还有它的象征意义。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用What引导。 6．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，圆形代表和谐与圆满，而竹与丝绸的结合刚柔并济。and并列连接两个名词，作介词for的宾语，complete的名词形式为completeness“圆满，完整”。 7．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当伞被撑开时，它就像一幅流动的画卷。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句省略了it is，逻辑主语 it（umbrella）与unfold是被动关系，用过去分词unfolded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你收拢雨伞，它回归竹子质朴的本色，展现出艺术与实用之间的平衡。本空作伴随状语，逻辑主语it和show是主动关系，用现在分词showing。 9．考查介词。句意：它不只是一件防护用具，更是审美价值与传统哲学的载体。for protection表示“用于防护”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们重新关注非物质文化遗产，这项古老工艺不断得到保护，使得中华艺术智慧在现代社会得以传承。enable sth. to do sth.“使某物做某事”，且wisdom与carry forward是被动关系，用不定式的被动to be carried。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The coastal village of Gushi in Lianjiang county, Fujian is the 1 (close) point on the mainland to the island of Matsu. For Blues Chen, 2 artist, director, and designer originally from Taiwan, the village 3 (carry) personal significance. Thirty years ago, while living on Matsu, he often looked across the Strait at Gushi. “I never imagined that three decades later, I’d be standing in Gushi, 4 (look) back at Matsu,” he said. Gushi is home to 90 stone houses, just like those in Matsu, lasting structures built 5 wind and sand — the survival wisdom of the island’s ancestors. Chen advocates for preserving and repurposing these century-old buildings, turning them into homestays and cultural getaways. 6 (official) opened to the public in January last year, the village has become a leisure center 7 young people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait meet with each other. Inside the guesthouses, things such as hemp ropes, fishing nets and vinyl records (黑胶唱片) decorate the walls, reflecting a 8 (combine) of island culture and artistic atmosphere. 9 (share) halls feature pianos and guitars, and visitors can even purchase seafood from the port to cook their meals — slowing their pace in the village. Chen said his dream is 10 (build) a utopia (乌托邦) where young people from across the Strait can gather, exchange ideas and collaborate culturally and artistically. 【答案】 1．closest 2．an 3．carries 4．looking 5．against 6．Officially 7．where 8．combination 9．Shared 10．to build 【导语】本文讲述福建连江古石村的地理特点、人文风貌，以及一位台湾艺术家在此改造古村落、搭建两岸青年交流平台的故事。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：福建连江县的沿海村落古石村是大陆距离马祖岛最近的地点。根据空前定冠词the以及语境可知，此处暗含最高级含义，表示“最近的”，需用close的最高级形式closest。 2．考查冠词。句意：对于原籍中国台湾的艺术家、导演兼设计师陈布鲁斯而言，这座村落有着特殊的个人意义。artist为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，且artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于原籍中国台湾的艺术家、导演兼设计师陈布鲁斯而言，这座村落有着特殊的个人意义。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the village为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我从未想过三十年后，我会站在古石村，回望马祖岛。”本句已有谓语would be standing，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语I与look为主动关系，用现在分词形式。 5．考查介词。句意：古石村拥有90座石屋，与马祖的石屋别无二致，这些坚固的建筑为抵御风沙而建，蕴含着岛上先民的生存智慧。根据句意可知，石屋是为了抵御风沙修建，介词against表示“抵御、对抗”，符合语境。 6．考查副词。句意：这座村落于去年一月正式对外开放，现已成为两岸青年人相聚的休闲胜地。此处修饰动词opened，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially，表示“正式地”，句首首字母大写。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这座村落于去年一月正式对外开放，现已成为两岸青年人相聚的休闲胜地。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a leisure center，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 8．考查名词。句意：民宿内，麻绳、渔网、黑胶唱片等物品装点墙面，彰显出海岛文化与艺术氛围的融合。空前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数，combine的名词形式为combination，表示“融合、结合”。 9．考查形容词。句意：共享大厅摆放着钢琴和吉他，游客甚至可以从码头购买海鲜自行烹饪，在村落中放慢生活节奏。此处修饰名词halls，shared作形容词表示“共享的”，shared halls为固定搭配“共享大厅”，句首首字母大写。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈布鲁斯表示，他的梦想是打造一个乌托邦，让两岸青年在此相聚、交流思想、开展文化与艺术合作。此处用动词不定式作表语，用来解释说明具体的梦想内容。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 1 (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 2 (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 3 (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 4 (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 5 (include) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 6 (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 7 silver will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 8 (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 9 (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 10 will shine brighter. 【答案】 1．firmly 2．carved 3．recording 4．height 5．including 6．processes 7．the 8．was listed 9．to understand 10．and 【导语】文章介绍苗族银饰的文化内涵、工艺特点，讲述其入选非遗，它承载民族智慧，将不断传承发展。 1．考查副词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产的一颗璀璨明珠，苗族银饰深深植根于苗族人民的生活之中。此处修饰动词rooted，需用副词；firmly表“坚固地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻着图腾与神圣纹样的苗族银饰不只是装饰性金属，它成为一部“活的历史”，记录着祖先的苦难与勇气。此处为with的复合结构，totems and sacred patterns与carve为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻着图腾与神圣纹样的苗族银饰不只是装饰性金属，它成为一部“活的历史”，记录着祖先的苦难与勇气。此处为非谓语，it（Miao silver）与record为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．考查名词。句意：新娘的银角可以达到她们身高的一半，部分项链重量超过四千克。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“身高”，此处为不可数名词。 5．考查介词。句意：一套完整的节日银饰套装，包含头饰与项链，通常需要银匠手工耗费一个月制作。此处应填including，为介词，意为“包括”，引出举例内容。 6．考查名词复数。句意：打造苗族银饰需要八道精细的工序。process是可数名词，基数词eight后接名词复数。 7．考查冠词。句意：时间再多一秒，银就会熔化。此处特指锻造工艺中的银，要用定冠词the。 8．考查时态语态。句意：2006年，苗族银饰锻造技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，主语the craft与list是被动关系；In 2006为过去时间，主语为单数，用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些作品承载着苗族人民的美好祝愿，也成为世界了解他们文化的一座桥梁。此处考查固定结构a bridge for sb. to do sth.“供某人做某事的桥梁”，用不定式作后置定语。 10．考查连词。句意：在银匠的努力下，这项技艺将会传承下去，并且绽放更加耀眼的光芒。此空连接两个并列谓语will be passed down与will shine brighter，表示顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal 1 (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao, a city 2 football, beer and seafood have long been inseparable. Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink, while 3 (fresh) made beer delivers richer, stronger flavors. However, fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. Beer is 4 (centre) to Qingdao’s identity. Annual beer festivals, museums and brewery (酿酒) districts have helped make Qingdao 5 of China’s best-known tourist destinations. However, residents say that the 6 (essential) of the city’s beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. Families dine outdoors, office workers drink beer after work, and fans stay up together for live games. When the late-night matches come to 7 end, people raise their glasses 8 (celebrate) excitedly about the wonderful moments of the games. As a city noted 9 beer, Qingdao has seen the World Cup naturally become part of its summer traditions 10 (build) around tasty food, cold drinks and heartfelt companionship. 【答案】 1．is scored 2．where 3．freshly 4．central 5．one 6．essence 7．an 8．to celebrate 9．for 10．built 【导语】文章主要讲述世界杯带动青岛夏夜烟火气，介绍啤酒在青岛城市文化与市民生活中的重要地位。 1．考查动词语态。句意：每当有进球时，就会爆发出响亮的欢呼声，海风在夜色中裹挟着冰啤酒与烤海鲜的香甜气息。根据erupt可知，whenever引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语a goal和score是被动关系；用一般现在时的被动语态，单数主语，谓语用is scored。 2．考查定语从句。句意：世界杯为青岛增添了新活力，在这座城市里，足球、啤酒与海鲜长久以来密不可分。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 3．考查副词。句意：当地人说普通啤酒喝起来顺滑清淡，而现酿啤酒拥有更浓郁醇厚的风味。本空修饰动词made，作状语，用副词freshly。 4．考查形容词。句意：啤酒是青岛城市特色的核心。本空位于be动词后，用形容词central作表语，be central to...为固定搭配，意为“是……的核心”。 5．考查代词。句意：一年一度的啤酒节、啤酒博物馆以及酿酒厂区助力青岛成为中国最知名旅游目的地之一。one of...表示“……之一”，为固定结构。 6．考查名词。句意：然而，当地居民表示这座城市啤酒文化的精髓蕴藏在普通的夏夜，而非大型活动。本空为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用essential的名词形式essence“精髓，本质”。 7．考查冠词。句意：当深夜的比赛落下帷幕，人们举起酒杯，为比赛的精彩瞬间兴奋地庆祝。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当深夜的比赛落下帷幕，人们举起酒杯，为比赛的精彩瞬间兴奋地庆祝。本空作目的状语，用不定式to celebrate。 9．考查介词。句意：作为一座以啤酒闻名的城市，世界杯自然而然成为青岛夏日传统的一部分，这份传统围绕美食、冰饮与真挚情谊建立。be noted for为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”，本空用介词for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一座以啤酒闻名的城市，世界杯自然而然成为青岛夏日传统的一部分，这份传统围绕美食、冰饮与真挚情谊建立。traditions和build是被动关系，用过去分词built作后置定语。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural anthropology (人类学), also known as sociocultural anthropology, is the study of cultures around the world. Anthropology is the study of human diversity, 1 cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems, 2 (belief), practices, and expressions. Cultural anthropology’s roots date back to the 1800s, 3 early scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor became interested in the 4 (compare) study of cultural systems. This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution 5 human culture. Later they 6 (dismiss) as so-called “armchair anthropologists,” since they based their ideas on data collected by others and did not personally engage first-hand with the groups they claimed 7 (study). These ideas were later disproved by Franz Boas, who is widely recognized as the father of anthropology in America. Boas strongly criticized the armchair anthropologists’ belief in cultural evolution, 8 (argue) instead that all cultures had to be considered on their own terms and not as part of 9 progress model. He also trained the first generation of American anthropologists at Columbia. Boas’ influence continues in cultural anthropology’s focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not 10 (biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. 【答案】 1．while 2．beliefs 3．when 4．comparative 5．to 6．were dismissed 7．to study 8．arguing 9．a 10．biologically 【导语】本文介绍文化人类学的起源与发展：先区分广义人类学与文化人类学研究范畴，介绍19世纪早期扶手椅人类学家的文化进化论观点；而后讲述弗朗茨·博阿斯驳斥该理论，确立文化相对主义，奠定现代文化人类学研究方向，并说明其对种族、身份研究带来的长远影响。 1．考查连词。句意：人类学是对人类多样性的研究，而文化人类学则侧重于文化系统、信仰、实践和表达方式。空处连接两个并列分句，表示对比或转折关系，应用并列连词while，意为“而，然而”。 2．考查名词复数。句意同上。belief作“信仰”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式beliefs，与systems、practices、expressions并列，作介词on的宾语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：文化人类学的根源可以追溯到19世纪，当时像Lewis Henry Morgan和Edward Tylor这样的早期学者开始对文化系统的比较研究产生兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1800s，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词study，应用形容词形式comparative，意为“比较的”，作定语，comparative study表示“比较研究”。 5．考查介词。句意：这一代人借鉴了Charles Darwin的理论，试图将他的进化概念应用于人类文化。apply...to...为固定搭配，表示“将……应用于……”。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来他们被贬称为所谓的“扶手椅人类学家”，因为他们的观点建立在他人收集的数据之上，并未亲自与声称研究的群体进行第一手接触空处为谓语动词；根据后文based可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语they与dismiss之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。claim to do sth.为固定结构，表示“声称做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Boas强烈批评了扶手椅人类学家关于文化进化的信念，反而认为所有文化都必须根据自身情况来考虑，而不是作为某种进步模型的一部分。句中已有谓语criticized，空处作非谓语动词， argue与主语Boas之间为主动关系，应用现在分词arguing，作状语。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰单数可数名词model，表示泛指“一种进步模型”，且progress为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查副词。句意：Boas的影响延续到文化人类学对种族以及更广泛的对身份的关注，将其视为由社会塑造而非基于生物学上的力量。空处修饰形容词based，应用副词形式biologically，意为“生物学上地”，作状语。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow, 1 (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China. Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠), 2 would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. More eye-catching here 3 (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. Within moments, an electronic report 4 (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea. Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer, 5 (official) began on July 20. Visitors lined up from dusk 6 midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand. This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese, 7 (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. “In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life. 8 we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear, 9 TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. With proper 10 (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare. 【答案】 1．varieties 2．which 3．was 4．analyzing 5．officially 6．to 7．driven 8．What 9．but 10．explanation 【导语】主要介绍随着公众对中医药兴趣不断增长，各类中医药主题夏日活动在国内广受欢迎的相关情况。 1．考查名词。句意：随着公众对中医药的兴趣持续增长，各种各样的中医药主题夏日活动在中国各地人气激增。此处为固定搭配varieties of，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处填varieties。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一群女性围坐在桌子旁，仔细地把草药粉末揉捏成香珠，这些香珠将会被串成深受年轻人喜爱的“健康手链”。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为aromatic beads，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这里更为引人注目的是智能机器人。此句为倒装句，主语the intelligent robot是单数，整篇短文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词使用was。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：片刻之内，一份分析她脉象的电子报告就生成了。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，analyze与逻辑主语an electronic report之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词analyzing。 5．考查副词。句意：除夜市之外，自三伏天在7月20日正式开启，三伏贴等传统疗法也如火如荼地开展起来。此处修饰动词began，副词用来修饰动词，所以用副词officially。 6．考查介词。句意：游客从黄昏排队到午夜，来获得免费健康咨询、血压和血糖检测以及把脉服务。此处为固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医药的这一新形象在中国许多年轻人中走红，这是由它从“苦药片”的刻板印象向潮流生活方式的转变所推动的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语This fresh image of TCM之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词driven。 8．考查主语从句。句意：“在古代，中医药是一种融入日常生活的生活方式。我们现在所做的只不过是让它变得更加实用，并且与年轻人的真实需求息息相关，”周建国说道。此处引导主语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词What。 9．考查连词。句意：人们通常只在症状出现之后才寻求医疗帮助，但是中医药夜市可以改变这种思维模式——鼓励人们更早关注身心健康。空格前后为两个完整句子，前后语义存在转折关系，所以填并列连词but。 10．考查名词。句意：在对中医药文化进行恰当讲解的前提下，这些夜市持续为社区医疗保健注入新活力。形容词proper后面需要接名词，explain的名词形式为explanation。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the digital world disappears. Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance, 1 (leave) only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers. After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls, explorers reach 2 temporary rest point. 3 (seat) against the cool stone, with strange stalactites (钟乳石) hanging overhead, they find 4 (they) face to face with ancient fossils embedded (嵌入) in the rock. This “underground disconnection” is exactly 5 a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking. Guizhou, a province known for its karst (喀斯特) landscapes, is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper, 6 (literal) moving from traditional sightseeing at famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. The numbers tell a story of rapid 7 (grow). During its eight-day trial run around the May Day holiday this year, Swallow Cave 8 (welcome) more than 300 explorers. Notably, a “cave cafe” in the Xixiu District of the city of Anshun achieved over 3 million yuan just three months after opening, while attracting over 9,000 visitors during the May Day holiday. “It’s incredibly comfortable 9 (drink) coffee and watch the waterfall inside a cave,” said Danila, a young Russian working in Guiyang in Guizhou, 10 drove over an hour with friends to visit this spot. 【答案】 1．leaving 2．a 3．Seated 4．themselves 5．what 6．literally 7．growth 8．welcomed 9．to drink 10．who 【导语】文章介绍贵州喀斯特洞穴旅游受到越来越多中国年轻游客的追捧，脱离电子信号的地下沉浸式探险成为旅游新热点，并列举相关旅游数据与游客实例。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：入口仅100米处手机信号就消失了，只留下节奏分明的滴水声和探险者粗重的呼吸声。前面整件事作逻辑主语，表自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 2．考查冠词。句意：探险者沿着湿滑岩壁匍匐攀爬三十分钟后，抵达一处临时休息点。此处表示泛指“一处”，temporary以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：背靠冰凉的岩石坐着，头顶悬挂着奇特的钟乳石，他们发现自己直面嵌在岩石里的古老化石。be seated为固定表达，此处用过去分词作状语省略be动词，句首首字母大写。 4．考查反身代词。句意：背靠冰凉的岩石坐着，头顶悬挂着奇特的钟乳石，他们发现自己直面嵌在岩石里的古老化石。主语和宾语指代同一群人，用反身代词themselves。 5．考查表语从句。句意：这种“与外界网络隔绝的地下状态”正是越来越多中国年轻游客所追寻的东西。表语从句中seek后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 6．考查副词。句意：以喀斯特地貌闻名的贵州省，旅游业正向更深层次发展，确实从知名景区的传统观光转向偏远乡村的沉浸式探险。修饰现在分词moving，需要用副词，literal的副词形式literally。 7．考查名词。句意：相关数据展现出快速增长的态势。形容词rapid后面接名词作介词of的宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。 8．考查时态。句意：今年五一假期为期八天的试运营期间，燕子洞接待了300多名探险爱好者。时间状语为过去的时间段，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式welcomed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在洞穴里喝咖啡，看着瀑布，感觉非常舒适，”在贵州贵阳工作的年轻俄罗斯人达尼拉说。她和朋友们驱车一个多小时来到这里参观。固定句型It is +形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，填to drink。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为Danila，指人，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountain community, a small seed library 1 (create) inside the public reading room two years ago. It works much like 2 ordinary library: residents take home packets of seeds and, after growing the plants, return some seeds for others 3 (share). The collection contains local bean, corn, and flower 4 (variety). One important rule is 5 every returned packet must carry a clear label. Volunteers check the seeds 6 (careful) and write down when they were saved. They also learn directly 7 experienced gardeners each spring and discover which plants grow well in different soils. Since the project began, many students 8 (understand) that food systems depend on knowledge as well as land. The library has also made community ties 9 (strong) than before, because older gardeners and young families now exchange advice. Its success comes not from the number of packets on the shelves, but from the shared sense of 10 (responsible) behind them. 【答案】 1．was created 2．an 3．to share 4．varieties 5．that 6．carefully 7．from 8．have understood 9．stronger 10．responsibility 【导语】本文介绍了山区社区种子图书馆的运作模式、管理规则以及项目价值，该项目不仅留存了本土植物种子，也拉近了社区邻里关系。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：在一个山区社区，两年前一间公共阅览室里设立了一座小型种子图书馆。主语与动词为被动关系，时间状语two years ago表过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 2．考查冠词。句意：它的运作方式很像一座普通图书馆：居民把种子包带回家，种植植物之后，归还一部分种子供其他人分享。ordinary发音以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an限定名词library。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的运作方式很像一座普通图书馆：居民把种子包带回家，种植植物之后，归还一部分种子供其他人分享。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明归还种子的用途。 4．考查名词复数。句意：馆藏包含当地各类豆子、玉米以及花卉品种。variety为可数名词，此处表示多种品类，需用复数形式。 5．考查表语从句。句意：一条重要的规则是每一份归还的种子包都必须带有清晰标签。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。 6．考查副词。句意：志愿者仔细检查这些种子，并且记录下种子的留存时间。修饰动词check，需用副词形式。 7．考查介词固定搭配。句意：每年春天他们也直接向经验丰富的园艺爱好者学习。固定搭配learn from sb.，意为“向某人学习”。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：自从该项目启动以来，许多学生已经明白粮食体系既依靠土地，也依靠知识。since引导时间状语，主句需用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：这座种子图书馆也让社区纽带比以往更加牢固。than为比较级标志词，形容词需用比较级形式。 10．考查名词。句意：它的成功并不来自架子上种子包的数量，而是来自种子包背后共有的责任感。介词of后接名词作宾语，将形容词转换为名词responsibility。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2009, Townsend, a British environmentalist, came to Beijing for work. His affection for birds led him 1 (establish) Wild Beijing, a website dedicated to celebrating the capital city’s wildlife 2 connecting more people to nature. Initially, 3 (function) as a birding blog, the website grew into an ode (颂歌) to urban biodiversity. He says, “It’s the capital of a country with 1.4 billion people, yet it’s full of wildlife. That’s pretty incredible.” The Beijing swift (雨燕), for instance, nests in the city’s ancient 4 (courtyard) and gateways. Recent tracking studies revealed they fly all the way to southern Africa and back, a journey 5 any landing — meaning the birds eat, drink and sleep while flying for months. “These aren’t just birds,” he says. “They’re stories of endurance and interconnection.” He noted the migratory birds are a shared natural heritage beyond nationalities and cultures. The swifts 6 nest in Beijing’s Summer Palace may winter in Botswana. “If we could do that for more species, imagine Beijingers meeting with communities in Africa who host 7 (they) swifts; it would build such a sense of shared responsibility.” 8 (encourage) by the rise of local organizations and youth involvement, Townsend is happy that many young people are becoming 9 (enthusiasm) about environmental protection. Still, challenges remain, but he is optimistic. “We’re learning,” he says. “So far, Beijing 10 (be) a perfect place to teach the world about shared ecological responsibility.” 【答案】 1．to establish 2．and 3．functioning 4．courtyards 5．without 6．that/which 7．their 8．Encouraged 9．enthusiastic 10．has been 【导语】文章讲述英国环保人士Townsend2009年赴京工作后，因对鸟类的热爱创办“野性北京”网站，致力于宣传北京城市生物多样性的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对鸟类的热爱促使他创建了“野性北京”，一个致力于赞美这座首都的野生动物，并让更多人亲近自然的网站。此处考查固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 2．考查并列连词。句意：他对鸟类的热爱促使他创建了“野性北京”，一个致力于赞美这座首都的野生动物，并让更多人亲近自然的网站。此空连接两个并列的动名词celebrating与connecting，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网站最初只是一个观鸟博客，后来发展成一曲对城市生物多样性的颂歌。此处为非谓语，主语the website与function为主动关系，应用现在分词functioning作状语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京雨燕在这座城市古老的庭院和门楼里筑巢。courtyard是可数名词，此处表泛指，和gateways并列，应使用复数形式courtyards。 5．考查介词。句意：近期追踪研究表明，它们一路飞往非洲南部再返回，全程不停落，意味着这些鸟类连续数月可以在飞行中进食、饮水和睡觉。根据后文“meaning the birds eat, drink and sleep while flying for months”可知，这里指旅途没有降落，所以此空应填介词without，表示“没有”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在北京颐和园筑巢的雨燕可能会在博茨瓦纳过冬。此处为定语从句，先行词The swifts指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 7．考查代词。句意：“如果我们能够为更多物种做到这一点，想象一下北京市民与非洲当地社群相会，正是这些社群接纳了北京雨燕；这将建立起如此强烈的共同责任感。”修饰名词swifts，需要形容词性物主代词。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到本土机构兴起以及青年参与的鼓舞， Townsend很高兴看到许多年轻人对环境保护变得充满热情。此处为非谓语，主语Townsend与encourage为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 9．考查形容词。句意：受到本土机构兴起以及青年参与的鼓舞， Townsend很高兴看到许多年轻人对环境保护变得充满热情。系动词become后接形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic“充满热情的”。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，北京一直是向世界传授共同生态责任的绝佳之地。此处考查谓语动词，主语时间标志词so far意为“到目前为止”，为现在完成的标志，主语Beijing为单数，助动词用has。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, China’s rich cultural heritage has sometimes suffered from disconnected protection and isolated display. Professor Lu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, addressed this challenge directly in 1 interview. “Large heritage sites and cultural remains should allow the public 2 (enter), understand, and become engaged with them,” Lu noted. A cultural theme park built on substantial archaeological foundations 3 (be) not mere landscaping or commercial development. Instead, it should offer systematic protection and multi-dimensional 4 (present), linking scattered (分散的) resources into chains and networks that generate scale, 5 (vivid) conveying the unique creativity and values of Chinese civilization. The 6 (plan) Ming Culture Theme Park in Changping embodies three core characteristics outlined by Lu: integrity, innovation, and people-centered 7 (approach). “ChangPing’s Ming cultural resources stand out for the thorough integration of imperial(帝国的) court culture and ancient capital culture,” said Hu Hansheng, a research fellow with decades of experience studying the Ming Tombs. Changping’s heritage also forms an important part of Beijing’s ancient capital culture. The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall guards the northwest, 8 (serve) both military and imperial tomb protection roles. The central question remains: How can major heritage sites 9 have “slept” for centuries truly come alive? Lu Zhou’s answer is clear: not by enclosing them, 10 by promoting symbiosis(共生) between historical spaces and modern life. 【答案】 1．an 2．to enter 3．is 4．presentation 5．vividly 6．planned 7．approaches 8．serving 9．that/which 10．but 【导语】文章主要介绍了清华大学国家遗产中心主任吕舟教授针对中国丰富文化遗产保护与展示中存在的问题提出的解决方案，以及昌平明文化主题公园的具体实践。 1．考查冠词。句意：清华大学国家遗产中心主任吕舟教授在一次采访中直接回应了这一挑战。interview是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一次采访”，泛指，且interview发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吕舟指出：“大型遗产遗址和文化遗迹应当允许公众进入、了解并参与其中。”空白处在句子中作宾补，且表示的是一个指向将来的具体的动作，使用动词不定式，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。 3．考查时态。句意：建立在深厚考古基础上的文化主题公园不是简单的景观美化或商业开发。本句陈述的是一个客观事实和普遍观点，应用一般现在时，主语是“A cultural theme park”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4．考查名词。句意：相反，它应提供系统性的保护和多维度的展示，将分散的资源串联成链、编织成网，形成规模效应，生动地传达中华文明的独特创造力和价值观。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。该词表示“展示”含义时，为不可数名词，使用单数。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中修饰现在分词conveying，应用副词vividly作状语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于昌平的规划中的明文化主题公园体现了吕舟提出的三大核心特征：整体性、创新性和以人为本的方法。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，且plan与Theme Park之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。 7．考查名词。句意：同上。approach是可数名词，此处与integrity、innovation并列，作为three core characteristics的具体内容，且people-centered approaches泛指多种以人为本的方法，用复数形式approaches。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城居庸关段守护着西北方向，同时承担着军事防御和皇陵保护的双重角色。空白处在句子中作状语，serve与其逻辑主语“The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall”之间是主谓关系，用现在分词serving。 9．考查定语从句。句意：核心问题仍然是：那些"沉睡"了几个世纪的大型遗产遗址如何才能真正焕发生机？本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为major heritage sites，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 10．考查连词。句意：吕舟的回答很明确：不是将它们围起来，而是推动历史空间与现代生活的共生。根据“not by enclosing them(不是将它们围起来)”和“by promoting symbiosis between historical spaces and modern life(推动历史空间与现代生活的共生)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “To be, or not to be, that is the question.” Onstage, Dondhrup Tsering pronounced 1 Tibetan one of the most famous lines in Hamlet. Following the line, Tsering performed Hamlet’s long monologue (独白) with strong facial expressions and gestures, the highlight of one of William Shakespeare’s greatest plays. As a senior student of the Tibetan class of the Acting Department of Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA), which only 2 (accept) students every decade, Tsering and his classmates have spent nearly two months practicing Hamlet in both Putonghua and Tibetan. This adaptation of Hamlet, 3 script (剧本) of the Tibetan language was translated by 4 (experience) Tibetan writers based on the accent of Lhasa, represented a meaningful exploration and a perfect cooperation between the national language (Putonghua) and 5 ethnic minority language (Tibetan). “ 6 (pronounce) is a big challenge for these students coming from different areas of Xizang, with a large variety of Tibetan dialects (方言) with different accents,” said class tutor Yang Jia. Directed by experienced 7 (theatre) actor Pu Cunxin, the Putonghua and Tibetan versions of the drama were 8 (respective) given six and four public performances at the STA theater 9 (mark) an anniversary. “I’m looking forward to performing on stages the classic dramas of the West and China, as well as elements of my own ethnic group, and 10 (explore) more possibilities of cultural integration,” he said. 【答案】 1．in 2．accepts 3．whose 4．experienced 5．an 6．Pronunciation 7．theatrical 8．respectively 9．to mark 10．exploring 【导语】本文主要讲述上海戏剧学院藏族班学生用藏语和普通话排演《哈姆雷特》，在资深人士指导下公演，探索民族语言与通用语融合、中外文化融合的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在舞台上，顿珠次仁用藏语说出了《哈姆雷特》中最著名的台词之一。“in+某种语言”是固定搭配，表示“用某种语言”，此处表示用藏语说台词。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为上海戏剧学院（STA）表演系藏族班的一名大四学生，该学院的藏族班每十年才招收一次学生，次仁和他的同学花了近两个月的时间用普通话和藏语练习《哈姆雷特》。定语从句关系词which指代先行词the Tibetan class，为单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这部《哈姆雷特》改编版的藏语剧本由经验丰富的藏族作家基于拉萨口音翻译而成，它代表了一次有意义的探索，也是通用语（普通话）和少数民族语言（藏语）之间的完美合作。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词This adaptation of Hamlet和script是所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语修饰script。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词Tibetan writers，需要用形容词作定语，experience对应的形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指一门少数民族语言，ethnic发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 6．考查名词。句意：班主任杨佳表示：“这些学生来自西藏不同地区，藏语方言多样、口音各异，发音对他们来说是一个很大的挑战。”此处作句子的主语，需要用名词形式，pronounce对应的名词pronunciation意为“发音”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 7．考查形容词。句意：由资深戏剧演员濮存昕执导，这部剧的普通话版和藏语版分别在上海戏剧学院剧场进行了6场和4场公演，以此纪念一个周年纪念日。此处修饰名词actor，需要用形容词作定语，theatre对应的形容词theatrical意为“戏剧的”。 8．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词given，需要用副词作状语，respective对应的副词respectively意为“分别地，各自地”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示公演的目的是纪念周年，用不定式作目的状语，。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我期待在舞台上演绎中西方的经典戏剧，并融入我本民族的元素，探索更多文化融合的可能性。”此处和前文的performing并列，作look forward to后的宾语，to是介词，需要用动名词形式。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2007, a tiny robot named i-Sobot “came to life” at a facility in Dongguan, Guangdong province. The remote-controlled robot, no larger than 1 palm, could perform about 240 movements, including walking and climbing, with remarkable accuracy. This first-generation machine was a microcosm (缩影) of China’s early exploration into intelligent robotics, 2 (plant) the seeds for a domestic smart equipment industry that would flourish over a span of nearly two decades. Fast forward to today, and the transformation is outstanding. Chinese robots 3 (evolve) from basic walking motions to autonomous thinking and collaborative decision-making. They are no longer restricted to research labs 4 have become concrete carriers of “new quality productive forces” — a concept driven by technological innovation, high 5 (efficient), and high-quality output. Inside a factory in Dongguan, a direct-drive bipedal (双足行走的) robot named “Xingtian” moves 6 (swift) through hazardous zones, performing transport, inspection, and exploration tasks 7 once required human workers. On assembly lines in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, robotic 8 (arm) operate in high-speed coordination, achieving millimeter-level precision that boosts manufacturing capacity while pushing factories toward full automation and unmanned operation. At a Southern Power Grid substation in Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong, a quadruped (四足的) robot “Feiyun” patrols 9 the clock, ensuring power supply safety while freeing human workers from 10 (repeat), high-risk tasks. Contrary to popular belief, these robots are not replacing humans — they are revolutionizing work patterns. 【答案】 1．a 2．planting 3．have evolved 4．but 5．efficiency 6．swiftly 7．that/which 8．arms 9．around 10．repetitive 【导语】本文以i-Sobot微型机器人为切入点，回顾了中国智能机器人产业从早期探索到蓬勃发展的历程，并介绍了新一代机器人在工厂巡检、电力保障等场景中的实际应用，展现了中国机器人从简单动作到自主思考的跨越式进步。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个遥控机器人，不超过一个手掌大小，能执行大约240种动作，包括行走和攀爬，具有惊人的准确性。空处修饰可数名词单数palm，表示“一个手掌”，应用不定冠词，且palm为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个第一代机器是中国早期探索智能机器人技术的一个缩影，为国内智能装备产业播下了种子，该产业在近二十年的时间里蓬勃发展。空处应用非谓语动词形式，plant与逻辑主语This first-generation machine之间为主动关系，且动作与谓语动作同时发生，应用现在分词planting作伴随状语。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国机器人已经从基本的行走动作发展到自主思考和协作决策。结合语意可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语Chinese robots为复数，助动词用have。 4．考查连词。句意：它们不再局限于研究实验室，而是成为“新质生产力”的具体载体——这一概念由技术创新、高效率和高品质产出驱动。根据no longer restricted to research labs可知，此处为no longer...but...固定结构，表示“不再……而是……”。 5．考查名词。句意同上。空处位于形容词high之后，应用名词形式；所给词efficient的名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”，为不可数名词。 6．考查副词。句意：在东莞的一家工厂里，一个名为“星天”的直驱两足机器人在危险区域快速移动，执行曾经需要人类工人的运输、检查和探索任务。空处修饰动词moves，应用副词形式swiftly，意为“快速地”，作状语。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在广东肇庆的装配线上，机器人手臂以高速协调的方式运行，实现了毫米级的精度，提高了制造能力，同时推动工厂走向全自动化和无人化操作。arm为可数名词，此处表示多个机械臂，应用复数形式arms；robotic arms意为“机械臂”。 9．考查介词。句意：在广东省省会广州的南方电网变电站，四足机器人“飞云”全天候巡逻，确保供电安全，同时使人类工人免于重复的高风险任务。around the clock为固定短语，意为“全天候，昼夜不停地”。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰tasks，应用形容词形式repetitive，意为“重复的”，作定语。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the towering office buildings in Beijing’s bustling Financial Street, the 700-year-old Temple of the God of the Capital (Du Chenghuang Miao) has recently reopened to the public. It marks the first time the site has been accessible in 155 years, following a 1 (destroy) fire during the Qing Dynasty. First 2 (build) during the Yuan Dynasty, this temple was once the highest-ranking city god temple in the country. The character “Du” in its name signifies 3 it signified in the past; that is, it held authority over other city god temples nationwide. Today, the reopened rear hall stands out against modern high-rises, displaying ancient charm with its iconic red wooden pillars and traditional dougong brackets. The temple is not only an architectural landmark but a spiritual symbol. 4 (historic), it enshrined (供奉) upright officials and virtuous politicians 5 sacrificed their lives for the nation, such as Wen Tianxiang and Yang Jisheng. Consequently, it 6 (regard) as a hall of loyalty and righteousness, preserving the moral spirit of the Chinese nation. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the site also hosted Beijing’s most vibrant temple fairs, attracting merchants 7 home and abroad. To revive this historical atmosphere, an open-air market 8 (feature) traditional handicrafts and intangible cultural heritage products was recently held outside the temple. This cultural market is part of the capital’s broader efforts to revitalize heritage sites along the Central Axis. In the future, the temple will host themed cultural exhibitions and artistic 9 (perform), transforming the 700-year-old heritage into 10 shared cultural and leisure destination for the public. 【答案】 1．destructive 2．built 3．what 4．Historically 5．who/that 6．is regarded 7．from 8．featuring 9．performances 10．a 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京金融街都城隍庙的历史渊源、文化价值以及修缮后重新开放对公众的意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：这标志着该遗址自清朝一场毁灭性火灾后，时隔155年首次向公众开放。本空修饰名词fire，作定语，用destroy的形容词形式destructive。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该庙始建于元代，曾是全国等级最高的城隍庙。build与逻辑主语this temple是被动关系，表示“被建造”，用过去分词，作状语。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：它名称中的“都”字延续了古时的含义，也就是说，它对全国其他城隍庙拥有管辖权限。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么，……的事物”，用连接代词what。 4．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，它供奉着为国家献身的正直官员和贤明政治家。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用history的副词形式Historically。首字母大写。 5．考查定语从句。句意：从历史上看，它供奉着为国家献身的正直官员和贤明政治家。本空引导定语从句，先行词是officials and politicians，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。 6．考查动词语态。句意：因此，它被视为忠义之堂，保存着中华民族的道德精神。本句主语it与regard是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is regarded。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：在明清时期，这里还举办了北京最热闹的庙会，吸引了海内外的商人。固定搭配from home and abroad意为“来自海内外”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重现这一历史氛围，庙外最近举办了一个以传统手工艺和非遗产品为特色的露天集市。本空修饰名词market，作定语，market与feature是主动关系，用现在分词形式featuring。 9．考查名词复数。句意：未来，该庙将举办主题文化展览和艺术表演。本空与exhibitions并列，作宾语，表示多种表演，用perform的名词复数形式performances。 10．考查冠词。句意：将这座拥有700年历史的遗产转变为公众共享的文化休闲目的地。destination是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，shared以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2 (transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, 4 (seat) according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 5 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence. 【答案】 1．picturing 2．transformation 3．with 4．seated 5．to promote 6．functional 7．parts 8．which 9．is associated 10．and 【导语】主要介绍中式圆桌的发展历史、文化寓意与实用优势，阐释圆桌承载团圆平等的文化内涵。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大家自在地交谈，想象着围坐在中间圆桌旁亲密相伴的温馨时刻。句子已有谓语动词is talking，空格处为非谓语；主语Everyone与picture是主动关系，用现在分词picturing表伴随。 2．考查名词。句意：这类桌子在中国餐馆随处可见，但它们的发展史反映了一场缓慢的文化演变。形容词cultural后需修饰名词，transform是动词，意为“转变”，其名词形式为transformation作宾语。 3．考查介词。句意：尽管我们对圆桌十分熟悉，但直到清代圆桌才被广泛用于就餐。固定搭配familiarity with sth.表示“对某物熟悉”，此处填介词with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此之前的明代，人们使用方桌用餐，依照身份尊卑入座。seat为及物动词，表“使就座”，people和seat之间是被动关系，用过去分词seated，相当于who were seated。 5．考查不定式。句意：人们认为圆形的桌型能够彰显平等，消弭用餐者之间的身份差距。固定句型sth. be believed to do sth.，表示“人们认为某物……”，此处用不定式to promote。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种根植于和谐与社会变革哲学思想的象征意义，让圆桌不再仅仅是一件具备实用功能的物件。修饰名词object需用形容词，function是名词，形容词形式functional意为“实用的，功能性的”。 7．考查名词复数。句意：许多圆桌便于挪动，配有可折叠的组件，在家中、庭院甚至户外都能灵活摆放。part为可数名词，泛指多个使用组件，用复数形式parts作主语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：圆桌的普及不仅具有深厚文化意义，还和人们的日常需求紧密相关，这一点展现了简约设计的魅力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Their widespread use（事物），从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圆桌和“团圆”紧密相连，寓意相聚圆满，中秋等节日里这一含义尤为突出。固定搭配be associated with意为“与……相关联”；全文为客观介绍，用一般现在时，主语the round table为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10．考查连词。句意：虽然这种关联体现了将阖家团圆与满月、共享家宴等象征意象紧密联结的深厚文化内涵，但它同时也凸显日常器物在构建社交关系中的作用，并展现出这些事物长久以来产生的深远影响。空格前后两个谓语动词highlights与reveals为并列谓语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语热点话题专练（江苏专用） 语法填空专练15篇 序号 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 国产八仙题材动画电影创新改编、票房与文化价值 影视文化・传统文化创新 Passage 2 杭州西湖丝绸伞非遗工艺、制作流程与文化寓意 非物质文化遗产 Passage 3 台湾艺术家改造沿海古村落，搭建两岸青年文化交流平台 两岸交流・乡村文旅 Passage 4 苗族银饰锻造技艺、工艺特点与民族文化传承 非遗民俗・民族文化 Passage 5 世界杯带动青岛夜间烟火气，啤酒融入城市夏日生活 社会生活・城市文化 Passage 6 文化人类学学科起源、扶手椅人类学家与博阿斯学术革新 人文科普・学术历史 Passage 7 中医药主题夜市走红，传统文化转型成为青年潮流生活方式 传统文化・青年新风尚 Passage 8 贵州喀斯特洞穴沉浸式探险，无信号地下旅行成为文旅新热点 文旅发展・生态旅游 Passage 9 乡村种子图书馆保存本土作物种子，拉近社区邻里关系 乡村建设・生态环保 Passage 10 英国环保人士推广北京雨燕保护，迁徙候鸟承载跨国生态责任 生态保护・城市生物多样性 Passage 11 清华专家谈大型文化遗产活化，历史遗址与现代生活共生 文物保护・遗产活化 Passage 12 上戏藏族班用藏语、普通话双语排演莎翁经典戏剧，促进文化交融 中外文化交流・民族文艺 Passage 13 东莞、肇庆等地人形、四足机器人落地工厂巡检等岗位，发展新质生产力 科技创新・产业发展 Passage 14 700 年都城隍庙时隔百年重新开放，传承忠义文化，重启庙会集市 历史文物・古都文化 Passage 15 中式圆桌从明代方桌演变而来，圆桌承载团圆、平等的中华文化内涵 传统文化・器物人文 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 1 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals 2 ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 3 (persevere) and teamwork. The film focuses on 4 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 5 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, 6 (add) a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. The production team conducted extensive research 7 (ensure) visual authenticity. One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 8 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. Since its release, the film 9 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 10 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 2 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 3 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 4 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 5 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for harmony and 6 (complete) in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 7 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 8 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool 9 protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The coastal village of Gushi in Lianjiang county, Fujian is the 1 (close) point on the mainland to the island of Matsu. For Blues Chen, 2 artist, director, and designer originally from Taiwan, the village 3 (carry) personal significance. Thirty years ago, while living on Matsu, he often looked across the Strait at Gushi. “I never imagined that three decades later, I’d be standing in Gushi, 4 (look) back at Matsu,” he said. Gushi is home to 90 stone houses, just like those in Matsu, lasting structures built 5 wind and sand — the survival wisdom of the island’s ancestors. Chen advocates for preserving and repurposing these century-old buildings, turning them into homestays and cultural getaways. 6 (official) opened to the public in January last year, the village has become a leisure center 7 young people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait meet with each other. Inside the guesthouses, things such as hemp ropes, fishing nets and vinyl records (黑胶唱片) decorate the walls, reflecting a 8 (combine) of island culture and artistic atmosphere. 9 (share) halls feature pianos and guitars, and visitors can even purchase seafood from the port to cook their meals — slowing their pace in the village. Chen said his dream is 10 (build) a utopia (乌托邦) where young people from across the Strait can gather, exchange ideas and collaborate culturally and artistically. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 1 (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 2 (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 3 (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 4 (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 5 (include) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 6 (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 7 silver will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 8 (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 9 (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 10 will shine brighter. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal 1 (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao, a city 2 football, beer and seafood have long been inseparable. Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink, while 3 (fresh) made beer delivers richer, stronger flavors. However, fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. Beer is 4 (centre) to Qingdao’s identity. Annual beer festivals, museums and brewery (酿酒) districts have helped make Qingdao 5 of China’s best-known tourist destinations. However, residents say that the 6 (essential) of the city’s beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. Families dine outdoors, office workers drink beer after work, and fans stay up together for live games. When the late-night matches come to 7 end, people raise their glasses 8 (celebrate) excitedly about the wonderful moments of the games. As a city noted 9 beer, Qingdao has seen the World Cup naturally become part of its summer traditions 10 (build) around tasty food, cold drinks and heartfelt companionship. Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural anthropology (人类学), also known as sociocultural anthropology, is the study of cultures around the world. Anthropology is the study of human diversity, 1 cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems, 2 (belief), practices, and expressions. Cultural anthropology’s roots date back to the 1800s, 3 early scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor became interested in the 4 (compare) study of cultural systems. This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution 5 human culture. Later they 6 (dismiss) as so-called “armchair anthropologists,” since they based their ideas on data collected by others and did not personally engage first-hand with the groups they claimed 7 (study). These ideas were later disproved by Franz Boas, who is widely recognized as the father of anthropology in America. Boas strongly criticized the armchair anthropologists’ belief in cultural evolution, 8 (argue) instead that all cultures had to be considered on their own terms and not as part of 9 progress model. He also trained the first generation of American anthropologists at Columbia. Boas’ influence continues in cultural anthropology’s focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not 10 (biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow, 1 (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China. Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠), 2 would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. More eye-catching here 3 (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. Within moments, an electronic report 4 (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea. Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer, 5 (official) began on July 20. Visitors lined up from dusk 6 midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand. This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese, 7 (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. “In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life. 8 we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear, 9 TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. With proper 10 (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the digital world disappears. Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance, 1 (leave) only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers. After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls, explorers reach 2 temporary rest point. 3 (seat) against the cool stone, with strange stalactites (钟乳石) hanging overhead, they find 4 (they) face to face with ancient fossils embedded (嵌入) in the rock. This “underground disconnection” is exactly 5 a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking. Guizhou, a province known for its karst (喀斯特) landscapes, is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper, 6 (literal) moving from traditional sightseeing at famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. The numbers tell a story of rapid 7 (grow). During its eight-day trial run around the May Day holiday this year, Swallow Cave 8 (welcome) more than 300 explorers. Notably, a “cave cafe” in the Xixiu District of the city of Anshun achieved over 3 million yuan just three months after opening, while attracting over 9,000 visitors during the May Day holiday. “It’s incredibly comfortable 9 (drink) coffee and watch the waterfall inside a cave,” said Danila, a young Russian working in Guiyang in Guizhou, 10 drove over an hour with friends to visit this spot. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountain community, a small seed library 1 (create) inside the public reading room two years ago. It works much like 2 ordinary library: residents take home packets of seeds and, after growing the plants, return some seeds for others 3 (share). The collection contains local bean, corn, and flower 4 (variety). One important rule is 5 every returned packet must carry a clear label. Volunteers check the seeds 6 (careful) and write down when they were saved. They also learn directly 7 experienced gardeners each spring and discover which plants grow well in different soils. Since the project began, many students 8 (understand) that food systems depend on knowledge as well as land. The library has also made community ties 9 (strong) than before, because older gardeners and young families now exchange advice. Its success comes not from the number of packets on the shelves, but from the shared sense of 10 (responsible) behind them. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2009, Townsend, a British environmentalist, came to Beijing for work. His affection for birds led him 1 (establish) Wild Beijing, a website dedicated to celebrating the capital city’s wildlife 2 connecting more people to nature. Initially, 3 (function) as a birding blog, the website grew into an ode (颂歌) to urban biodiversity. He says, “It’s the capital of a country with 1.4 billion people, yet it’s full of wildlife. That’s pretty incredible.” The Beijing swift (雨燕), for instance, nests in the city’s ancient 4 (courtyard) and gateways. Recent tracking studies revealed they fly all the way to southern Africa and back, a journey 5 any landing — meaning the birds eat, drink and sleep while flying for months. “These aren’t just birds,” he says. “They’re stories of endurance and interconnection.” He noted the migratory birds are a shared natural heritage beyond nationalities and cultures. The swifts 6 nest in Beijing’s Summer Palace may winter in Botswana. “If we could do that for more species, imagine Beijingers meeting with communities in Africa who host 7 (they) swifts; it would build such a sense of shared responsibility.” 8 (encourage) by the rise of local organizations and youth involvement, Townsend is happy that many young people are becoming 9 (enthusiasm) about environmental protection. Still, challenges remain, but he is optimistic. “We’re learning,” he says. “So far, Beijing 10 (be) a perfect place to teach the world about shared ecological responsibility.” Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, China’s rich cultural heritage has sometimes suffered from disconnected protection and isolated display. Professor Lu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, addressed this challenge directly in 1 interview. “Large heritage sites and cultural remains should allow the public 2 (enter), understand, and become engaged with them,” Lu noted. A cultural theme park built on substantial archaeological foundations 3 (be) not mere landscaping or commercial development. Instead, it should offer systematic protection and multi-dimensional 4 (present), linking scattered (分散的) resources into chains and networks that generate scale, 5 (vivid) conveying the unique creativity and values of Chinese civilization. The 6 (plan) Ming Culture Theme Park in Changping embodies three core characteristics outlined by Lu: integrity, innovation, and people-centered 7 (approach). “ChangPing’s Ming cultural resources stand out for the thorough integration of imperial(帝国的) court culture and ancient capital culture,” said Hu Hansheng, a research fellow with decades of experience studying the Ming Tombs. Changping’s heritage also forms an important part of Beijing’s ancient capital culture. The Juyongguan section of the Great Wall guards the northwest, 8 (serve) both military and imperial tomb protection roles. The central question remains: How can major heritage sites 9 have “slept” for centuries truly come alive? Lu Zhou’s answer is clear: not by enclosing them, 10 by promoting symbiosis(共生) between historical spaces and modern life. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “To be, or not to be, that is the question.” Onstage, Dondhrup Tsering pronounced 1 Tibetan one of the most famous lines in Hamlet. Following the line, Tsering performed Hamlet’s long monologue (独白) with strong facial expressions and gestures, the highlight of one of William Shakespeare’s greatest plays. As a senior student of the Tibetan class of the Acting Department of Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA), which only 2 (accept) students every decade, Tsering and his classmates have spent nearly two months practicing Hamlet in both Putonghua and Tibetan. This adaptation of Hamlet, 3 script (剧本) of the Tibetan language was translated by 4 (experience) Tibetan writers based on the accent of Lhasa, represented a meaningful exploration and a perfect cooperation between the national language (Putonghua) and 5 ethnic minority language (Tibetan). “ 6 (pronounce) is a big challenge for these students coming from different areas of Xizang, with a large variety of Tibetan dialects (方言) with different accents,” said class tutor Yang Jia. Directed by experienced 7 (theatre) actor Pu Cunxin, the Putonghua and Tibetan versions of the drama were 8 (respective) given six and four public performances at the STA theater 9 (mark) an anniversary. “I’m looking forward to performing on stages the classic dramas of the West and China, as well as elements of my own ethnic group, and 10 (explore) more possibilities of cultural integration,” he said. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2007, a tiny robot named i-Sobot “came to life” at a facility in Dongguan, Guangdong province. The remote-controlled robot, no larger than 1 palm, could perform about 240 movements, including walking and climbing, with remarkable accuracy. This first-generation machine was a microcosm (缩影) of China’s early exploration into intelligent robotics, 2 (plant) the seeds for a domestic smart equipment industry that would flourish over a span of nearly two decades. Fast forward to today, and the transformation is outstanding. Chinese robots 3 (evolve) from basic walking motions to autonomous thinking and collaborative decision-making. They are no longer restricted to research labs 4 have become concrete carriers of “new quality productive forces” — a concept driven by technological innovation, high 5 (efficient), and high-quality output. Inside a factory in Dongguan, a direct-drive bipedal (双足行走的) robot named “Xingtian” moves 6 (swift) through hazardous zones, performing transport, inspection, and exploration tasks 7 once required human workers. On assembly lines in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, robotic 8 (arm) operate in high-speed coordination, achieving millimeter-level precision that boosts manufacturing capacity while pushing factories toward full automation and unmanned operation. At a Southern Power Grid substation in Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong, a quadruped (四足的) robot “Feiyun” patrols 9 the clock, ensuring power supply safety while freeing human workers from 10 (repeat), high-risk tasks. Contrary to popular belief, these robots are not replacing humans — they are revolutionizing work patterns. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the towering office buildings in Beijing’s bustling Financial Street, the 700-year-old Temple of the God of the Capital (Du Chenghuang Miao) has recently reopened to the public. It marks the first time the site has been accessible in 155 years, following a 1 (destroy) fire during the Qing Dynasty. First 2 (build) during the Yuan Dynasty, this temple was once the highest-ranking city god temple in the country. The character “Du” in its name signifies 3 it signified in the past; that is, it held authority over other city god temples nationwide. Today, the reopened rear hall stands out against modern high-rises, displaying ancient charm with its iconic red wooden pillars and traditional dougong brackets. The temple is not only an architectural landmark but a spiritual symbol. 4 (historic), it enshrined (供奉) upright officials and virtuous politicians 5 sacrificed their lives for the nation, such as Wen Tianxiang and Yang Jisheng. Consequently, it 6 (regard) as a hall of loyalty and righteousness, preserving the moral spirit of the Chinese nation. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the site also hosted Beijing’s most vibrant temple fairs, attracting merchants 7 home and abroad. To revive this historical atmosphere, an open-air market 8 (feature) traditional handicrafts and intangible cultural heritage products was recently held outside the temple. This cultural market is part of the capital’s broader efforts to revitalize heritage sites along the Central Axis. In the future, the temple will host themed cultural exhibitions and artistic 9 (perform), transforming the 700-year-old heritage into 10 shared cultural and leisure destination for the public. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, dining is not only about food but also about connection. Imagine dining with family or friends. Everyone is talking freely, 1 (picture) moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center. Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants, yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 2 (transform). Despite our familiarity 3 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that, in the Ming dynasty, people dined at square tables, 4 (seat) according to social positions. By contrast, the rise of round tables reshaped social practices. Their round form is believed 5 (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. This symbolic meaning, rooted in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change, made the round table more than just a 6 (function) object. Practicality also contributed to their spread. Many round tables are easy to move, with 7 (part) that can be folded, allowing flexible use in homes, courtyards, and even outdoor spaces. Their widespread use, 8 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. The round table 9 (associate) with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 10 reveals their long-term influence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $