2027届高三英语二轮复习专项 阅读理解B篇记叙文（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文阅读理解，通过4篇灾害救援主题语篇，系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等5类题型，提炼“定位-推断-概括”解题逻辑，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|6题|定位原文关键信息，如时间、动作|从具体信息提取到深层意义理解的基础| |推理判断题|2题|根据上下文逻辑推断隐含信息|连接文本表层与深层含义的桥梁| |词义猜测题|1题|结合语境分析词汇指代与功能|语言知识在语境中的灵活应用| |主旨大意题|4题|概括全文核心事件与情感基调|对文本整体意义的综合把握| |态度品质题|1题|分析人物行为与语言推断品格|思维品质中评价能力的体现|

高三 二轮复习专项｜阅读理解B篇·记叙文 Passage 1（2026西藏吉隆泥石流·志愿暖心救援） Passage 2（2026广西台风灾害·青年志愿者逆行故事） Passage 3（2026秦岭洪水·深夜生死紧急救援） Passage 4（2026民间公益救援队·跨省灾害救援暖心故事） Passage 1（2026西藏吉隆泥石流·志愿暖心救援） In late August 2026, heavy rain triggered severe mudslides in Jilong Port, Xizang, blocking roads, destroying houses and cutting off communication in remote mountain villages. Faced with the sudden disaster, local residents and public servants chose to rush forward without hesitation. Tsering Phuntsok, a staff member from a county logistics center, received the rescue notice on a rainy evening. He immediately gathered a seven-person team and drove a mobile food truck loaded with rice, oil, vegetables and canned supplies. They traveled day and night over dangerous mountain roads, arriving at the disaster-stricken area within hours. Knowing that rescue workers and trapped villagers had no access to hot meals, the team started cooking nonstop from early morning till late night. The muddy terrain made every step difficult. Rocks kept rolling down from unstable mountain slopes, bringing huge risks to the volunteers. However, no one complained or withdrew. For six straight days, the mobile kitchen provided free hot meals and drinking water for over 800 rescuers and affected residents. What moved people most was the spirit of mutual assistance. Many local villagers also joined the voluntary team, clearing roadblocks, carrying supplies and taking care of the elderly and children. In the face of natural disasters, ordinary people showed extraordinary courage and warmth, lighting up hope in the flooded and muddy valley. 1. Why did Tsering Phuntsok’s team rush to Jilong Port? A. To repair the broken communication system B. To offer daily food supplies for rescue groups and villagers C. To study the cause of the mudslide disaster D. To guide trapped people out of mountain villages 2. What challenge did the volunteers meet during the rescue? A. Lack of daily supplies B. Extreme cold weather C. Dangerous road conditions and falling rocks D. No support from local residents 3. Which word can best describe the rescue team? A. Generous and cautious B. Brave and devoted C. Humorous and creative D. Strict and disciplined 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Warmth Shining in Mudslide Rescue B. The Terrible Power of Natural Disasters C. Daily Life of Xizang Mountain Villages D. Ways to Prevent Mountain Mudslides Passage 2（2026广西台风灾害·青年志愿者逆行故事） In July 2026, Typhoon Maysak hit southern China violently, causing severe floods and destroying roads in remote mountain areas of Guangxi. Many villages were isolated, lacking daily necessities and emergency support. 29-year-old Pang Xinrui, a railway employee, had planned a relaxing annual leave trip with her family. Upon seeing news about the disaster, she canceled her private trip at once and decided to volunteer in the flood-hit region alone. She traveled for hours by bus and walked along flooded paths to reach the most isolated mountain villages. Knowing that elderly residents and children were in urgent need of food and medicine, she volunteered to deliver supplies on foot every day. She often delivered supplies and coordinated material distribution, walking through muddy roads and shallow rushing water. Despite exhaustion and continuous rain, she never stopped her work. She helped clean up mud in residential houses, recorded villagers’ urgent needs and coordinated material distribution. Local villagers were deeply touched by her selfless efforts. They offered her simple meals and dry shelters whenever possible. Though young, Pang Xinrui interpreted responsibility with practical actions. Her moving story quickly spread online, inspiring more young people to participate in disaster relief volunteer work. 1. What did Pang Xinrui give up to join the rescue work? A. Her job training course B. Her scheduled vacation trip C. Her family reunion ceremony D. Her public performance plan 2. What can we infer about the mountain villages in Guangxi? A. They were completely free of flood damage B. They were hard to reach after the typhoon C. They had enough supplies for daily life D. They had many professional rescue workers 3. The underlined word “coordinated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. adjusted and arranged B. waited patiently C. gave up bravely D. watched carefully 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. The powerful damage caused by Typhoon Maysak B. Difficulties of living in mountain villages C. A young volunteer’s selfless disaster relief experience D. Ways to prevent sudden flood disasters Passage 3（2026秦岭洪水·深夜生死紧急救援） In early August 2026, continuous heavy rainfall caused severe floods in the deep Qinling Mountain areas. The rising floodwater submerged village roads, cutting off all traffic routes. One rainy night, the local police station received an urgent call: an elderly villager living alone suffered a sudden serious illness and needed immediate medical treatment. With all roads blocked by raging floodwater, walking became extremely risky. The village secretary Zhao Xiaobo did not hesitate to launch an emergency rescue. He contacted professional fire rescue teams and medical staff at once. Soon, rescuers arrived at the temporary assembly point and set out by speedboat. During the rescue journey, flood waves kept hitting the boat, and hidden underwater stones threatened their safety. Regardless of personal danger, the rescue team moved forward steadily. After nearly forty minutes of tough travel, they finally reached the isolated old man’s home. Medical workers immediately gave first aid and checked his physical condition. Thanks to the timely rescue, the elderly villager was sent to the town hospital safely and received effective treatment. After the whole operation, all rescuers left quietly without accepting any reward. The local villagers praised the rescue team for their courage and sense of responsibility, saying that they were the most reliable guardians in dangerous times. 1. Why was the old man in urgent need of help? A. He was trapped in his flooded house B. He got seriously ill suddenly C. He lost all his daily supplies D. He could not find his family members 2. What made the rescue journey difficult? A. Dark night and fierce flood waves B. Shortage of professional tools C. No available medical workers D. Wrong directions of the route 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The rescue team accepted villagers’ generous rewards B. The old man failed to receive timely treatment C. The rescue operation was carried out successfully D. The flood disappeared completely after the rescue 4. Which of the following best describes the rescuers? A. Patient and humorous B. Fearless and responsible C. Modest and creative D. Energetic and talkative Passage 4（2026民间公益救援队·跨省灾害救援暖心故事） In 2026, a folk rescue team from a small city in Shandong continued to make contributions to disaster relief across the country. Founded by a group of ordinary citizens, the team has no official salary or fixed funding, but it has participated in dozens of cross-provincial disaster rescue operations over the years. Whenever earthquakes, floods or mudslides occur nationwide, team members drop their personal work and rush to the disaster areas at the first time. They have received professional training in rapid water rescue, mountain search and first aid skills. Different from temporary volunteers, the team operates in a standardized way, cooperating with local fire departments and emergency management departments. So far, the small-city rescue team has successfully evacuated and rescued more than 1,300 trapped people. During rescue tasks, members often face extreme weather, dangerous broken roads and unpredictable secondary disasters. Some members have even been injured during rescue operations, but none of them has ever regretted their choice. For local citizens, this rescue team has become a symbol of kindness and courage. Ordinary people with warm hearts gather together to protect strangers in distant places. Their persistent efforts show the great power of public kindness and pass on positive social energy. 1. What do we know about the folk rescue team? A. It is supported by stable official funds B. Its members receive professional rescue training C. It only provides local rescue services D. All its members are professional firefighters 2. What is the character of the rescue team’s work? A. Standardized and professional B. Casual and temporary C. Risk-free and easy D. Profit-oriented and competitive 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The team has rescued over one thousand trapped people B. No team members got hurt during rescue work C. The team refuses to cooperate with official departments D. Team members quit their jobs to work full-time 4. What does the author want to convey through the text? A. The development of modern rescue technology B. The difficulty of cross-provincial travel C. Ordinary people’s great kindness and sense of duty D. The working rules of official rescue departments 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 1. B 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段“the team started cooking nonstop... provided free hot meals and drinking water for over 800 rescuers and affected residents”可知，团队前往灾区是为救援人员和受灾村民提供热餐物资。 2. C 细节理解题 解析：根据第三段“The muddy terrain made every step difficult. Rocks kept rolling down...”可知，志愿者面临泥泞道路和落石危险。 3. B 推理判断题 解析：救援人员不顾滑坡落石的危险，连续数日提供保障，展现出勇敢无畏与无私奉献的品质。 4. A 主旨大意题 解析：全文讲述西藏泥石流灾害中志愿者与民众互助、传递温暖的故事，A精准概括全文主旨。 Passage 2 1. B 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段“had planned a relaxing annual leave trip... she canceled her private trip”可知，她放弃了假期旅行。 2. B 推理判断题 解析：由第一段村庄被洪水隔绝、志愿者需要徒步涉水前往灾区，可推断台风过后山村通行十分困难。 3. A 词义猜测题 解析：结合语境：她记录村民需求、协调安排物资分发，adjusted and arranged（调整安排）贴合词义。 4. C 主旨大意题 解析：全文围绕青年志愿者在广西台风灾害中的无私救援经历展开，选C。 Passage 3 1. B 细节理解题 解析：根据第一段“an elderly villager living alone suffered a sudden serious illness”可知老人突发重病急需救治。 2. A 细节理解题 解析：根据第三段“rainy night、raging flood waves、hidden underwater stones”可知黑夜、汹涌洪水是主要阻碍。 3. C 推理判断题 解析：根据末段“the elderly villager was sent to the town hospital safely and received effective treatment”可知救援成功。 4. B 态度品质题 解析：救援队伍不顾汹涌洪水连夜施救，成功救助病患，体现出无畏、有担当的可贵品质。 Passage 4 1. B 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段“They have received professional training in rapid water rescue...”可知队员接受过专业救援训练。 2. A 细节理解题 解析：根据第二段“operates in a standardized way”及专业培训、官方协作可知工作专业规范。 3. A 细节判断题 解析：根据第三段“rescued more than 1,300 trapped people”可知A正确；其余选项与原文相反。 4. C 主旨意图题 解析：作者通过民间普通人组建救援队跨省救人的故事，歌颂普通人的善意与责任担当。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $