Unit 1 Looking Forwards-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

Unit 1 Looking forward NUnit 1 Looking forward Section I Starting out ture. 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.spirit(n.)精神→ (ad.)精神 4.Lu Xun is perhaps the most recognizable 的→ (adu.)精神地 figure among Chinese writers of the 20th 2.fail(.)失败，没能→ (ad.)） century and is best known for his short sto- 失败的→ (n.)失败 ries and essays. 3.dedication(n.)现身，奉献→ (ad.)奉献的→ (.)投入，奉献 二、短语英汉互译 拓展训练 1.需要 2.为…努力奋斗 I.阅读理解 3.开始从事 Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure 4.把…贡献于 A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping 5.be indifferent to musical version of a Mark Twain favourite 6.in his early life returns with this Tall Stacks festival. 7.fail to do “Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure”has 8.lifelong dedication to... all the good stuff,including the fence painting, 三、句子英汉互译 the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is 1.你认为新建的教学楼是什么样子的？ adapted by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Thea- 2.你觉得新的物理老师是什么样的人？ tre of Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble The- atre. 3.He dedicated his life to teaching and inspi- This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is ring young people to strive for a better fu-:Tom Sawyer,and Robbie McMath of Fort 练 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Mitchell is Huck Finn. ago. Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Crea- )3.What does Children's Theatre pro- tive and Performing Arts,is a familiar pre- vide for teachers? sence on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star actor A.Research funding. of Children's Theatre,having played leading B.Training opportunities. roles in“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”and C.Technical support. “The Wizard of Oz”,and is fresh from Jersey D.Educational resources. Production“Ragtime”. Ⅱ.完形填空 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High A businessman was in heavy debt.The School..He was in the cast of“Tom Sawyer'” sponsor cut off his investment,meanwhile the when it was first performed and is a Chil- supplier was urging payment.The businessman dren's Theatre regular,with five shows to his felt it 1 to get out of the trouble.He sat on credit.This summer he attended Kentucky's a bench in the park,with his head 2 in his Governor's School for the Arts in Musical hands,thinking hard on how to avoid Theatre. bankruptcy(破产). Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a Just at this moment,an old man suddenly study guide demonstrating how math and sci- appeared and asked him,"Are you in any 3 ? ence can be taught through "Tom Sawyer". Hearing the businessman's story,the old For downloadable lessons,visit the official:man said,"I can help you."The old man website of Children's Theatre. asked the businessman's name and then han- (）l.Who wrote the music for“Tom ded him a 4,saying,"Take this;let's Sawyer:A River Adventure"? meet here again in one year.I believe you will A.David Kisor. surely pay me back.” B.Joe McDonough. "Oh,thank you very much,I promise I C.Nathan Turner. will.” D.Robbie McMath. Then the old man left.The businessman ()2.What can we learn about the two looked at the $500,000 check,and found the actors? signature on it was John D.Rockefeller,a bil- A.They study in the same school. lionaire's name. B.They worked together in "Rag- “So the problem was solved easily,”the time”. businessman thought to himself.Thanks to the C.They are experienced on stage. check,he could possibly find a 5 to save D.They became friends ten years his company.6,he decided not to use the (2 练 Unit 1 Looking forward money until he had to.With such thoughts in( )4.A.note B.letter mind,he became positive about his 7 C.check D.coin Therefore,a second talk with the supplier went ( )5.A.solution B.campaign 8 and he gained the permission of 9 C.system D.suggestion delay.After that,he made several deals su- ）6.A.Instead B.Therefore ccessfully.A few months later,he paid off all C.However D.Besides the 10 and his business improved and be-( ）7.A.temper B.business gan to make profits again. C.luck D.result One 11 later,he came to the park as( ）8.A.frankly B.coldly 12,the $500,000 uncashed check in hand. C.directly D.smoothly Soon the old man came.The businessman was ）g.A.payment B.expense just about to 13 the check to the old man C.cost D.product when a nurse ran over and seized the old man. ）10.A.bills B.prices “Il4him,”the nurse shouted,“I hope he C.debts D.interests didn't 15 you,sir,he always runs away ）11.A.day B.week from the nursing home and tells everybody C.month D.year that he is John D.Rockefeller."The nurse )12.A.remembered B.promised took the old man away with the words. C.reminded D.planned (）1.A.sure B.poor ）13.A.return B.take C.lucky D.hopeless C.donate D.supply ( ）2.A.tied B.held ）14.A.killed B.expected C.buried D.surrounded ! C.got D.saw (）3.A.battle B.defeat 、 ）15.A.embarrass B.bother C.game D.difficulty C.shock D.scare 练 3 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 devoting himself improving the quality of homeless people's life for years. 一、词性转化 7.Upon (hear)the news that her 1.ambition(c.n./u.n.）→(ad.) mother was badly injured,the girl grabbed 2.correspondent(n.）→(u.) her bag and ran out of the classroom 3.detective (n.)(v.) 三、短语英汉互译 4.participation (n.)(vi.) 1.采取行动 (n.) 参与者 2.渴望做某事 5.admission(n.）→(v.) 3.不满足于 6.arise(.)→ (过去式) 4.以某人为榜样 (过去分词) 5.by contrast 7.trainee(n.）→(u.) 6.be forced to do 8.ultimate(ad.）→(ad.) 7.in desperation_ 9.complex(ad.)→(n.) 8.based on 10.number(n.)→(ad.） 四、句子英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.我们发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是 1.Readers can enjoy all kinds of books 人生中最重要的事情。(find oneself do- (comfortable)in the new reading room. ing.…) 2.He had been outgoing,aggressive, (ambition),and he planned to go into poli- 2.面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来 tics. 呢？(in the face of.) 3.They longed (escape)from the rush of city life,so they moved to the coun- 3.就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运。 tryside (in this respect) 4.Although my grandfather is over 70 years old,he is still very _(energy）and 4.然而福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这 takes exercise every day. 使得道尔在巨大的压力之下，不得不让福 5.Facing up to your problems,rather than ru- 尔摩斯起死回生。(so.that,under im- nning away from them is the best approach mense pressure) to (work)things out. 6.In addition to feeding his family,he has been:5.不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都 练 Unit 1 Looking forward 应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的 六、小练笔 准备。(take a leaf out of the books of.) Facing the Future文章论述了两位杰出 的作家如何在人生的重要时刻做出重大的选 6.他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计 择和决定。试着谈谈你从两位作家身上学到 划的那样。(turn out as..) 了什么。请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 7.Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life,their careers I,阅读理解 unfolded in contrasting way. Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford (LPCH). 8.Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,was from "Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a early boyhood single-minded in his ambi- teacher,”says Ho.“People get in their minds tion to write. an idea of what teachers do,but that's not rea- lly what it is here..” 五、句式转换 “Here”is room386,where each year, 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 about 500 LPCH patients also become stu- 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ dents.The hospital school is free of parents, 1.Will we be admitted to the school that we doctors,and medical procedures.It's a place choose for ourselves? of learning.About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less;others are there for more 2.Considering this,some people are luckier than than a year.Most of Ho's students will reco- others.This can be shown by comparing the ver,which means that preparing them to return lives of two famous authors who were born to school is an increasingly important compo- 40 years apart. nent of care. Still,in room 386,academics don't come 3.They were both ambitious and energetic peo- first.Physical health and mental health are the ple,but their careers turned out to be very priority."If you're scared about something different. and thinking only about that,there's no way you're going to be able to learn,"Ho says. 4.Ernest Hemingway,an American author who "I'm a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and was born in 1899,had only one ambition in:that's what it means to be a hospital teacher. his life since childhood:to write. There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class.She generally works with 练 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） their regular teachers to get lessons and tests isn't just about books and grades,"she says. being used at their home schools.Some tea- "It's about giving kids hope.And hope is a chers don't give the kids any assignments; powerful medicine..” they express sympathy instead."I feel like it )1.What do people usually expect of a is a disservice to the kids,,”Ho says.“They teacher according to Ho? think their teachers don't care about their A.They comfort sick students. schoolwork,and that's not true.They just B.They give regular lessons. don't know how to help." C.They work with doctors. Ho recognizes the psychological benefit D.They deal with challenges. of helping kids keep up with their peers out-: )2.What is the top priority in Ho's side the hospital."I actually think the medicine classroom? is only a small piece for some problems," A.Students'health. says Julie Good,director of pain management B.Academic progress. services at LPCH."It's about problem-solving C.Test performance. around what it means to have a full life.Those D.Teaching plans. kids have dreams.School can keep those )3.What does Ho think of some school- dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn teachers'way of treating sick kids? and grow.” A.It is encouraging. For many patients,the hospital school B.It is well-meaning. offers more than just lessons.It's a lifeline to C.It is disappointing. normalcy."When you're in the hospital, D.It is unreasonable. everything is about being sick,"says one former )4.What can we infer about the hospi- student."But in that classroom,you're just a tal school? kid who's learning.It makes you forget about A.It cures many patients. the needles and the tests for a little while." B.It inspires hope in kids. Ho says her work is rewarding,but it also C.It replaces home schools. has its challenges.“You have to be flexible,” D.It offers medical treatment. she says."One day a student might be well Ⅱ.七选五 enough to do algebra;the next day they might My first career had been related to audi- be too tired to focus.You have to meet them ology-one that allowed me to work part time where they are.” while tending my growing family.But when Despite the difficulties,Ho believes the my children grew up and left home,I found hospital school plays a vital role."Education myself longing to be outside,not in a sound- 6 练 Unit 1 Looking forward proof room in the hospital At the end of the project,I was invited to So I began attending classes at the local participate in the“sandwich”Ph.D.program, university,hoping that might lead me to a new in which students do research in their home career.1. "What gave you pleasure country while receiving support and instruction as a child?"the counselor asked.I thought for in the Netherlands.I was 60 years old.I didn't a while before responding,"Playing outside in think that earning a Ph.D.would further my the woods."Our discussion eventually led to a career.4. second master's degree,this one in zoology, Still,my colleagues raised their eyebrows. and the job as a naturalist at a state park.I:"5. ”they asked.“It is all about the was 44 years old.2. journey,"I responded But as I climbed the career ladder,my A.What gave you pleasure as a child? time in the field disappeared.I was chained to B.I also went to see a career counselor. a computer screen.In the back of my mind, C.What do you intend to do with a Ph.D.? the career counselor's question sounded again. D.But I wanted to follow my new passion. “3. E.But when it was no longer right,I changed Shortly thereafter,an opportunity presen- direction ted itself:a 4-month field research project at a F.Can you believe you're actually getting university in the Netherlands.I found that paid to have this much fun? field research allowed me to play in the woods G.And I was delighted to once again ex- again,but with a new purpose. perience the joy of being outdoors. 练 7 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 三、短语英汉互译 基础巩固 1.下定决心 一、词性转化 2.努力争取 L.admit(v.)承认，录取→ (n.) 3.放弃 2.reject(u.)拒绝→ (n.) 4.推迟 3.weigh(u.)称重，权衡→ (n.) 5.权衡 重量 6.part-time job 4.participate(u.)参加→ (n.)参 7.a maximum of 加→ (n.)参与者 8.apply to university. 二、单句语法填空 9.what if 1.I think it is a big pity to pass up the oppor- 10.due to tunity (admit)to that college 四、小练笔 2.English is useful and interesting,but it is 高中的寒暑假期间，你愿意申请什么样 not my (prefer)major. 的兼职工作？为什么？请写到你的小练笔 3.Students need to learn to make a wise 本上。 (decide). 拓展训练 4.Can I put off (hand)in my homework which is not done? I.七选五 5.The teacher told me I must decide A science teacher's job is teaching sci- is right for me,and go it. ence to his students.A person who decides to 6.It is crucial for teenagers deve- become a science teacher may have many ca- lop)into mature and responsible members reer choices available to him.He may decide of society to work in a primary school to teach a range 7.Students are not allowed work) of subjects,including science.1. a maximum of 12 hours per week. Some even choose to earn advanced degrees 8.The school (advise)will recom- that allow them to work as college professors. mend suitable clubs for students. 2. They may cover basic science 9.What I failed the examination subjects such as biology,chemistry,physics twice? and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.The subjects a science teacher 8 Unit 1 Looking forward covers may vary,depending on factors such as F.For example,a high school chemistry where he teaches and the age of the students teacher usually needs a chemistry de- he's instructing. gree. A person who wants to become a science G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teacher for primary-aged students may find it teach all the basic subjects in one class- necessary to teach other subjects in addition to room. science.3. In such a classroom,one Ⅱ.完形填空 teacher may instruct students not only in sci- On Oct.11,hundreds of runners compe- ence but also maths,history,language and ted in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie other subjects. Bailey should have 1 the course earlier At the high school level,science teachers than she did.Her 2 came because she was usually have the opportunity to focus on their carrying a 3 across the finish line. chosen subject.Typically,teachers at this level As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey are required to earn bachelor's degree in the was more than two-thirds of the way through subjects they want to teach in addition to her 4 when a runner in front of her began teaching certifications.4. crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow College science teachers usually need runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm more advanced degrees to secure their posi-to see if she could walk forward with 6. tions.Typically,a full-time science professor She couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue needs a doctoral degree in order to do so. climb onto her back and carried her all the 5. That is because colleges typically way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to need teachers in basic and highly-specialised where Lenoue could get8attention. courses Once there,Lenoue was9 and later A.Science teachers teach various science taken to a hospital,where she learned that she concepts had serious injuries in one of her knees.She B.Science teachers are good at answering would have struggled with extreme 10 to mysterious questions. make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's C.Often,college science teachers have a help. wide range of subjects choices. As for Bailey,she is more 11 about D.A deep knowledge in the field of sci- why her act is considered a big 12."She ence will help applicants stand out. was just crying.I couldn't13 her,"Bailey E.He may also choose to teach a particu- told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing lar science subject in high school. the right thing."” N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Although the two young women were C.stepped aside D.bent down strangers before the 14,they've since be- ）8.A.medical B.public come friends.Neither won the race,but the C.constant D.equal 15 of human kindness won the day. ( ）9.A.interrupted B.assessed (）1.A.designed B.followed C.identified D.appreciated C.changed D.finished ）10.A.hunger B.pain (）2.A.delay B.chance C.cold D.tiredness C.trouble D.excuse 11.A.worried B.ashamed (）3.A.judge B.volunteer C.confused D.discouraged C.classmate D.competitor ）12.A.game B.problem (）4.A.race B.school C.lesson D.deal C.town D.training ( )13.A.leave B.cure ）5.A.agreed B.returned C.bother D.understand C.stopped D.promised : ( ）14.A.ride B.test (）6.A.courage B.aid C.meet D.show C.patience D.advice ）15.A.secret B.display ()7.A.went away B.stood up C.benefit D.exchange (10)练 Unit 1 Looking forward Section IV】 Developing ideas 基础巩固 2.每天都有 3.不得不，只能 一、词性转化 4.一种…的融合 (.)象征，代表→ (n.)5.对…的理解 象征；标志；符号→ (ad.)象征的 6.与…有共同点 2 (n.)混合；混合体→ 7.key issue. (u.)混合 8.what if 3. (n.)喜爱，钟爱→ 9.make the difference (u.)影响；感染 10.turn down (u.)遗憾，后悔→ 11.make the most of (n.)遗憾，后悔→ (ad.）后 12.look back on 悔的 四、句子英汉互译 5. (ad.)商业的，(n.)广告→ 1.The poem has been set to music by a num- (n.)商业贸易 ber of artists and used in numerous televi- 二、单句语法填空 sion commercials. 1.All we can do is (look)back- wards a sigh. 2.Paths in the woods are often used to sym- 2.This wondering we made the right bolize how our lives progress and change. choice,is (understand) 3.It proves to be. (fame)television 3.Life throws many alternatives at us on a commercials of all time. daily basis. 4.The kids take basketball course. weekly basis. 4.These range from the basic "What should I 5.Her new book displays the wear today"to the key issues of what sub- (thought)insight into human nature. ject to study at university. 6.What he and his partner have com- mon is that they love music so much 5.The greatest dilemmas arise from moral 7.Usually,his poetry set)in the problems,when we are uncertain which rural areas of New England. choice results in doing the right thing. 三、短语英汉互译 1.有史以来 6.Once we make a decision,in most circum- 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） stances,there is no going back opportunities without being aware of it when we choose one from the two job offers? 7.This sigh,this wondering whether we made the right choice,is understandable. 5.Some of us do take a more uncommon path through life,and although it may be a more 8.如果我们选择了一份工作，而在不知不觉 difficult one to follow,it can also lead to 中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？ new adventures and experiences. 9.最后，前方的路，也就是我们的人生之 六、小练笔 路，其实是由选择和机会交织而成的。 你认为在面对选择时，应该保持怎样的 态度？试着结合文章提出一些建议。请写到 10.虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇 你的小练笔本上。 遇和经历。 拓展训练 11.尽管如此，就做决定的艺术而言，一部 I.语法填空 分就在于学会充分利用我们的决定，我 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and 们应该积极乐观地面对未来。 the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 1. royal 12.当我们快走到尽头时，我们会如何铭记 palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of 这段旅途？ glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 2. 五、句式转换 build)system of ring roads.But for all 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ welcomes the fast-paced deve- 1.When you read The Road Not Taken,it is lopment of modern life,with 21st-century easy to imagine a peaceful wood deep wi- architectural 4. _(wonder）standing thin the countryside. side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) 2.In our daily life,we have many choices that shouldn't work,5. somehow these two very different worlds make a good 3.Whether our choices are big or small,they combination.6. visit)several all cause particular results. times over the last 10 years,I 7. (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, 4.What if we are turning down other future and how a city was able to keep such a rich 12)练 Unit 1 Looking forward heritage (while constantly growing.As Zhu joined the national team and began pla- a photographer,I have spent the last two years ying under legendary coach Lang Ping. 8. (record)everything I discovered. At first,the 1.98-metre-tall Zhu found it The 9. _remark)development of difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. this city,which is consciously designed to But Lang Ping took advantage of her height protect the past while stepping into the modern and trained her to jump high and smash balls world,10. (mean)there is always Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding something new to discover here,and I could player."Hard work and talent are equally im- be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.portant.I'll move forward step by step,"she Ⅱ.阅读理解 told People's Daily. Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has ）l.Why was“ZHUperb”created? inspired a new English word."Stay awesome A.To create a new game. and ZHUperb！”wrote a blogger at a US B.To introduce a volleyball website. based volleyball website.The word combines C.To describe the volleyball super- “Zhu”and“superb(卓越的)”，to describe star. the 27-year-old player. D.To celebrate her winning of World Zhu's excellent scoring performances put Cup. her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding ( )2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the us? Big Ben Award.As the captain,Zhu "created A.Zhu Ting's training. the new golden age of women's volleyball in B.Zhu Ting's personal qualities. China",the award said.Zhu is considered as a C.Zhu Ting's achievements. national hero by many people in China,with D.Zhu Ting's future plan. good reasons.Before this year's World Cup )3.When did Zhu Ting become famous victory,she helped the national volleyball to the publics? team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup,the 2015 A.In2000. B.In2013. Asian Women's Volleyball Championship,and C.In2015. D.n2016. the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. )4.What was the purpose of Lang Ping's Although she's a superstar now,it hasn't plan for training Zhu Ting? been easy for Zhu to get to where she is.Born A.To build up her confidence. to a farming family in Henan Province,Zhu B.To make use of her advantages. earned a chance to attend a local sports school C.To train her to be the captain of at age 13.She became well-known to the pub- the team. lic by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 D.To instruct her to move forward FIVB U20 World Championship.Shortly after, step by step. N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 2.热爱 3.熟悉 一、词性转化 4.各种各样的 L.experience(n.)经历，经验→ 5.早班 (ad山.)有经验的 6.相关资质 2.qualify(u.）使胜任→ (n.）胜 7.job vacancy 任→ (ad.)胜任的 8.formal signing off 3.graduate(v.)毕业→ (n)毕 9.major in 业→ (n.)毕业生 10.native language 4.consider(u.)考虑→ (n.)考 11.master a knowledge of... 虑→ (ad.)体贴的 12.pay particular attention to 5.exchange(u.)交流→ (n.)交流 四、句子英汉互译 二、单句语法填空 1.I would welcome the opportunity to gain 1.He plans to work in the tour) experience in this field. industry after graduation. 2.Although I am a profession) 2.This role would enable me to help bring our tour guide,I organized and conducted a tour history to life for visitors and promote local of my city for classmates living outside the culture. area,for I received excellent feed- back. 3.英语是我的母语，我在大学主修法语专业。 3.Thank you for your time and con- sider). 4.我很高兴能有机会和您进一步讨论我的 4.I'm a quick learner,and am willing to start 申请。 at the beginning necessary. 5.Her fans admire her due to her 5.之前什么样的经验能使你适合这个工作？ (fluent)in English and French. 6.I'm contactable via the email this 6.申请者必须年满16岁。 address. 三、短语英汉互译 五、大练笔 1.申请 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 14)练 Unit 1 Looking forward 为本单元的写作大练笔。 ployment,income and general health."By 1.写一封申请信，申请“local tour guide”。 9 combine)advanced statistical 2.你对于成功是怎么理解的？写写你的看法 and mapping methods,we've shown that the 和理由。 effect is real.10. basic)we've proven what everyone has always assumed 拓展训练 was true,"said Scott Weich,Professor at the I.语法填空 University of Sheffield. "Living within 300 metres of green space Ⅱ.阅读理解 1. associate)with greater happi- After a terrible electrical accident,which ness,sense of worth and life satisfaction," caused him to become both blind and deaf,the says a new study.2. (use)data whole world became completely dark and qui- from the UK government's Annual Population et for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. Survey (APS)of 25,518 people,the researchers The loss of sight and hearing threw him into show that people 3. live within 300 such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an metres of green space have significantly better end to his life.His family,especially his mental well-being."A lot of research focuses wife,did their best to tend and comfort him 4. poor mental health,or single as-and finally he regained the will to live. pect of well-being life satisfaction.What makes One hot summer afternoon,he was taking our work different is the way we consider a walk with a stick near his house when a multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms:thunderstorm started all at once.He stood un- of happiness,life satisfaction and worth,"said der a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he Victoria Houlden from the University of War-:was hit by the lightning.Passers-by thought he wick. was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes la- The study,5. (publish)in the ter lying face down in muddy water at the base journal Applied Geography,found that there is of the tree.He was trembling badly,but when a very strong relationship between the amount he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe of green space around a person's home 6. what he saw:a plough and a wall.When Mrs. their feelings of life satisfaction,happi- Edwards came running up to him,shouting to ness and self-worth.Green space within 300:their neighbors to call for help,he could see metres of home made the greatest 7. her and hear her voice for the first time in (differ)to mental well-being.The study found nearly ten years. that access to green space was 8. The news of Robert regaining his sight (important)than lifestyle factors such as em-and hearing quickly spread,and many doctors 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） came to examine him.Most of them said that B.Robert Edwards and His Wife he regained his sight and hearing from the C.What a Sudden Shock shock he got from the lightning.However, D.An Unforgettable Experience none of them could give a convincing answer Ⅲ.完形填空 as to why this should have happened.The only Ever since we were together,my wife has reasonable explanation given by one doctor was known about a magical place called Port City, that,since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a modest 1 town.But for me,it holds a a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only Shangri-La-like myth.Port City is where I way for him to regain them was by another spent one 2 week each year as a boy,3 sudden shock the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles,fi- ()1.The reason for Robert's attempts to shing off the local pier,and 4 matches out- kill himself was that. side my aunt's beach house.These are5my A.a terrible traffic accident hap-happiest childhood memories. pened to him So it was with great6 that,not long B.he had to live in a dark and silent after marrying,I took my wife to visit the world “Best Place”in the world.For me,.it was C.he was hit by the lightning once every bit as 7 as I remember.For her,no more so much.She couldn't 8 the fishy smell as D.nobody in the world cared about well as the chilly wind.Ever since,she has him considered Port City my unexplainable 9 ()2.We can infer from the text that with no basis in reality. In most cases,our assessments of a place A.there was no accurate explana- or experience seldom differ.In this case,our tion for Robert's recovery wildly 10 perceptions of Port City can be B.many doctors came because Ro- 11 by one of the strangest and most po- bert was badly injured werful feelings that humans 12 nostalgia C.Robert's wife sent for doctors (怀I旧).Psychologists have defined nostalgia immediately after the shock as a,self-conscious,13 but dominantly D.a sudden injury in the head led positive experience,a defense response to un- to Robert's recovery happiness and a relief from a negative mood. ()3.What's the best title of the whole Maybe that is why on a windy 14 day,the passage? kind that would normally make me 15,a A.A Terrible Electrical Accident fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings (16)练 Unit 1 Looking forward that my wife couldn't share. C.encounter D.stand (）1.A.plain B.forest ( ）9.A.affection B.crisis C.beach D.desert C.touch D.respect ()2.A.chained B.compared ( ）10.A.same B.varied C.crowded D.contented C.stubborn D.objective (）3.A.combing B.marking ）ll.A.instructed B.explained C.piling D.cleaning C.prevented D.judged (）4.A.putting out (）12.A.abandon B.occupy B.throwing away C.lack D.possess C.playing with ( ）l3.A.bittersweet D.trading for B.breath-taking (）5.A.tightly B.literally C.awe-inspiring C.slightly D.noisily D.carefree (）6.A.greed B.expectation ）14.A.sunny B.foggy C.envy D.guilt C.misty D.freezing (）7.A.practical B.charming ）15.A.tolerate B.relax C.modern D.mysterious C.complain D.enjoy (）8.A.oppose B.adopt 练(17参考答案。 练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Looking forward proach the future? Section I Starting out 3.In this respect some people are more fortunate than 基础巩固 others. 一、词性转化 4.Fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under 1.spiritual;spiritually 2.failed;failure 3.dedica- immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from ted;dedicate the dead. 二、短语英汉互译 5.Whatever twists and turns you might encounter, 1.in need of 2.strive for 3.take up 4.devote... take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be to…5.对…漠不关心6.在他早年7.没能做成 prepared for the unexpected. 8.终身致力于… 6.Their futures didn't necessarily turn out exactly as 三、句子英汉互译 they planned. 1.What do you think the newly-built school building 7.虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力 looks like? 充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 2.What do you think our new physics teacher is like? 8.海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想 3.他把他的一生都奉献给教育和激励青年人为一个 要成为作家。 更好的未来而奋斗。 五、句式转换 4.鲁迅可能是20世纪中国作家中最杰出的人物， 1.Will we get into the school of our choice? 最著名的是他的短篇故事和杂文。 2.In this respect,some people are more fortunate than 拓展训练 others,as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two I.阅读理解 famous authors,born 40 years apart. 1~3 ACD 3.Although they shared the same ambitious and ener- Ⅱ.完形填空 getic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting 1~5 DCDCA 6~10 CBDAC 11~15 DBACB ways. 4.The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in Section ll Understanding 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambi- ideas tion to write 基础巩固 拓展训练 一、词性转化 I.阅读理解 1~4 BACB 1.ambitious 2.correspond 3.detect 4.partici- pate;participant 5.admit 6.arose;arisen 7.train Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 BGADC 8.ultimately 9.complexity 10.numerous 二、单句语法填空 Di Section lll Using language 1.comfortably 2.ambitious 3.to escape 4.ener- getic 5.working 6.to 7.hearing 基础巩固 三、短语英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.take action 2.long to do sth.3.have not enough 1.admission 2.rejection 3.weight 4.participa- of4.take a leaf out of the books of sb.5.相比之下 tion;participant 6.被迫做…7.绝望之下8.根据 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 1.to be admitted 2.preferred 3.decision 4.han- 1.We find ourselves wondering or even worrying ding 5.what;for 6.to develop 7.to work 8.advisor 9.if about possibly the most important issue of our lives. 2.In the face of such questions,how should we ap- 99 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 三、短语英汉互译 within the countryside. 1.make up one's mind 2.go for sth.3.pass up 2.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 4.put off5.weigh up6.兼职工作7.最多8.申请 3.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in 大学9.如果…会怎样10.因为 common is that they lead to specific consequences. 拓展训练 4.What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly tur- I.七选五 ning down other future opportunities? 1-5 EAGFC 5.Some of us do take a more unusual path through Ⅱ.完形填空 life,and while it may be a harder one to follow,it can also 1~5 DADAC 6~10 BDABB 11~15 CDACB lead to new adventures and experiences. 拓展训练 Section IV Developing ideas I.语法填空 1.to 2.built 3.which/that 4.wonders 5.but 基础巩固 一、词性转化 6.Having visited 7.was amazed 8.recording 9.re- markable 10.means 1.symbolize;symbol;symbolic 2.mixture;mix Ⅱ.阅读理解 3.affection;affect 4.regret;regret;regretful 5.com- 1~4 CCBB mercial;commerce 二、单句语法填空 Section V Presenting ideas 1.look;with 2.whether;understandable 3.the most famous 4.on 5.thoughtful 6.in 7.is set 基础巩固 三、短语英汉互译 一、词性转化 1.of all time 2.on a daily basis 3.can't help but 1.experienced 2.qualification;qualified 3.gradua- do 4.a mixture of 5.insight into...6.have...in com- tion;graduate 4.consideration;considerate 5.exchange mon with..7.关键问题8.如果…会怎样9.有区 二、单句语法填空 别10.拒绝11.充分利用12.回顾 1.tourism 2.professional;which 3.consideration 四、句子英汉互译 4.where 5.fluency 6.at 三、短语英汉互译 1.许多艺术家为这首诗谱了曲，它还被运用于大量 1.apply for 2.have a passion for 3.be familiar 的电视广告之中。 with 4.a variety of 5.morning shift 6.relevant quali- 2.林间小路往往象征我们人生中的进步和变化。 3.生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。 fications7.职位空缺8.正式签名9.主修专业 10.母语11.掌握…知识12.特别关注 4.这些不仅包括“今天应该穿什么”这样的小问 四、句子英汉互译 题，也包括大学应该学什么专业的重要问题 1.我很想有机会在这个领域得到些经验 5.最大的困境往往源于道德问题，因为我们不确定 2.这个工作让我可以生动地介绍历史并推广当地的 哪个选择才是正确的 文化。 6.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择就没有退路。 3.English is my native language,and I'm majoring in 7.这一声叹息，以及我们对是否做出了正确选择的 French at university 顾虑，都是可以理解的。 4.I would be delighted to have the opportunity to 8.What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly tur- discuss my application further with you. ning down other future opportunities? 5.What previous experience makes you suitable for 9.Ultimately,the road ahead-the road through our the job? lives-is a mixture of choice and chance. 6.Applicants must be 16 and above 10.While it may be a harder one to follow,it can also 拓展训练 lead to new adventures and experiences I.语法填空 11.Nonetheless,part of the art of decision-making is 1.is associated 2.Using 3.who/that 4.on/upon learning to make the most of our decisions. 5.published 6.and 7.difference 8.more important 12.When we are approaching the end of that road, 9.combining 10.Basically how will we remember the journey? Ⅱ.阅读理解 五、句式转换 1~3 BAC 1.When reading The road Not Taken,one cannot help Ⅲ.完形填空 but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep 1-5 CDACB 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 BDADC 100