课时测评1 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas -【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评1　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．China has expressed an ambition(理想) to land people on the moon. 2．Her skirt was blue with white dots． 3．My interest in nature roots back to early boyhood(少年时代). 4．A private detective(侦探) has apparently unearthed some fresh evidence. 5．I knew the train had stopped，but I had the sensation that it was moving backwards(往回). 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Tom is very ambitious (ambition) and he determines to set up a company of his own. 2．The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted(dot) with sheep and cattle. 3．The book was based on facts，including a series of major historical (history) data. 4．We should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to ultimately(ultimate) avoid some unnecessary conflicts. 5．He spoke emotionally about his experiences as a war correspondent(correspond). 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。(in the face of) We must strength our unity in the face of powerful enemies． 2．我觉得学习英语很有趣，而且我对英语很投入。(devote oneself to) I find it interesting to learn English and I devote myself to English a lot． 3．坦白说，一开始我发现英语口语的发音规则很难学。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Frankly speaking，at first I found it difficult to learn English oral pronunciation rules. 4．到达后，我们将首先参观一个农场，在那里我们可以喂鸡和摘草莓。(on/upon＋名词/doing sth) Upon arrival/arriving，we’ll first visit a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries. 5．无论做什么事，一定要全力以赴。(“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句) Whatever you do，go with all your heart. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee 1.that they will become reality.In this respect，some people are 2.more fortunate (fortunate) than others，as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors. The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.On 3.leaving(leave) high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.In his words，“I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” 4.Having set(set) himself this goal，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea 5.won(win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. By contrast，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had 6.originally (original) worked as a doctor.After Sherlock Holmes made him famous，Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely 7.to writing.He still wanted to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.So he killed off the famous detective in a novel 8.published(publish) in 1893.However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was forced 9.to bring(bring)Holmes back from the dead. Though both of these men were successful at last，their paths to success were very different.So，10.whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖南省岳阳市高二上期末) Upon discovering her grandma Georgie’s clothing sketches (草图) in 2021，Julia，a 27-year-old TikToker，barely knew how to sew clothes.Nonetheless，she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive.And it’s not surprising at all，then，that when Julia shared her hard work with her absolutely delighted Grandma，and later her followers—more than 21 million viewers tuned in to see what the most adorable version of Paris Fashion Week looks like.Oh，and what a sight it is. When Julia first came across her grandma’s fashion design sketches that were almost three times as old as she is，she was attracted by them.So were her unexpected TikTok viewers，2.7 million of them，who shared Julia’s appreciation of these drawings，leading to her first viral video.“I knew grandma was talented，but I was like，‘Wow，these are really much better than what I was envisioning in my head’，” she told Insider. Using material leftover from her grandmother’s collection of outdated fabrics，Julia has sewn many of the dresses Georgie envisioned.She notes that she doesn’t always follow her “grandma sketch”，as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body.“Grandma encourages that，” Julia explains. This ongoing cooperation across generations has led to an extremely popular TikTok series in which Julia shows Georgie what she’s created.It’s also sparked sweet conversations between the two of them，which are shared on video.“It’s a beautiful bonding experience between us that has made Grandma happy，” she said. “Lots of people who are older and watch my videos say they love seeing someone younger appreciate something from their generation，” she said.“And then younger people see it and maybe they lost their grandparents，and they say seeing my videos reminds them of their grandparents，” said Julia. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Georgie年轻时曾经梦想成为一名服装设计师。她的这一梦想多年后被自己的孙女Julia偶然发现，从而得以梦想成真。 1．What used to be Georgie’s dream? A．To set up a fashion school. B．To become a fashion designer. C．To attend Paris Fashion Week. D．To create a popular TikTok series. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nonetheless，she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive.”可知，Julia的奶奶年轻时的梦想是成为一名服装设计师。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Julia’s using leftover fabrics. B．Julia’s sewing her own dresses. C．Julia’s adjusting her grandma’s designs. D．Julia’s following her grandma’s sketches. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“She notes that she doesn’t always follow her ‘grandma sketch’，as what looks good on paper might not translate onto the body.”可知，Julia根据实际需要对奶奶设计的时装图案做了一些改动，而且奶奶鼓励这件事。故选C。 3．What has led to the popularity of Julia’s works on TikTok? A．It follows the latest fashion style. B．It connects different generations. C．It reminds its viewers of their beloved ones. D．It encourages people to make improvements. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Julia的视频作品在TikTok走红的原因是它成为老年人与年轻人之间产生情感共鸣的纽带。故选B。 4．What kind of person is Julia? A．Sensitive and warm-hearted. B．Helpful and determined. C．Ambitious and devoted. D．Caring and talented. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nonetheless，she decided to take it upon herself to make Grandma’s old designer dreams come alive.”和最后一段内容可知，Julia想办法让奶奶的梦想成真，而且她的创作让很多人欣慰，故她是有爱心的。根据第三段内容可知，Julia并不是照搬奶奶的设计，她根据实际情况进行了改动，可见她很有才华。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖北省武汉市高二上期末) When faced with change，most people go down one of two roads：They either respond or react.　1　 Reacting，on the other hand，literally means to meet one action with another.It’s instant.Responding creates more space between an event and what you do about it.In that space，you give immediate emotions room to breathe and you gain a better understanding of what is happening.Consequently，you rarely regret responding.　2　 There is plenty you can do internally to cultivate responsiveness.For instance，“affect labeling”，or naming your emotions，helps create space between you and a difficult situation.Meditation (冥想) is also beneficial.　3　 You can do all the affect labeling and meditation in the world.Yet if you regularly inhabit reactive environments，it’s hard not to become more reactive. 　4　 When I spend too much time on social media，I’m more likely to roar at my children，feel restless，and my competence in thinking deeply worsens significantly.Yet I’m becoming increasingly concerned that it’s not just me，but our entire culture that is making us more reactive at a time when we need our humanity more than ever. 　5　 But distinctly naming the problem is an important first step.We can also reduce reactivity by intentionally creating more responsive environments.We can read print books instead of digital versions.We can go to the gym or take walks without phones.If we desire to navigate our challenging times，we must find ways to preserve the space between stimulus (刺激) and response，which is to say we must find ways to preserve our humanity. A．But the external matters too. B．But you often regret reacting. C．I’ve experienced this firsthand. D．There are no silver bullet solutions. E．I have figured out how to deal with this. F．On the one hand，reacting is crucial for our humanity. G．Responding，related to responsibility，is considerate. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了面对改变，反应和回应两种选择的定义以及各自的影响。 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“When faced with change，most people go down one of two roads：They either respond or react.”以及下文“Reacting，on the other hand，literally means to meet one action with another.”可知，下文提到了反应的定义，那么本句是在说明面对变化，选择回应。故G选项“回应，与责任有关，是体贴的”符合语境，故选G。 2．答案：B 解析：上文提到了回应和反应，且提到很少后悔回应，推测本句是在说明会后悔反应。故选B。 3．答案：A 解析：根据下文“You can do all the affect labeling and meditation in the world.Yet if you regularly inhabit reactive environments，it’s hard not to become more reactive.”可知，下文提到经常生活在反应性的环境中，就很难不变得更加反应性，说明了外部因素的重要性。故选A。 4．答案：C 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要叙述了作者关于反应的亲身经历。故选C。 5．答案：D 解析：根据下文主要说明了应对反应的方法，且强调了步骤，故本句总起全段，指出没有可以应对这个问题的灵丹妙药。故D选项“没有灵丹妙药”符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $