Unit 2 语法专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 2 语法专项训练 Hobbies  |  核心语法：行为动词一般现在时 · 动词三单变化 · 固定搭配 姓名：_______________班级：_______________得分：_______________ 第一部分　语法知识总结与背诵文本 考点一　行为动词的一般现在时（本单元核心） 1. 用法场景：描述经常性、习惯性动作；目前的爱好或能力；客观事实。 主语类型 谓语形式 例句 I / you / we / they / 复数名词 动词原形 I like reading. / They play football. he / she / it / 单数名词 / 人名 动词第三人称单数（+s/es） He likes swimming. / She plays the piano. 2. 三大句式结构 句式 非三单主语 三单主语 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 否定句 主语 + don't + 动词原形 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 简略回答 Yes, ...do. / No, ...don't. Yes, ...does. / No, ...doesn't. 易错提醒：① 否定句/疑问句中借助了 doesn't 后，谓语动词必须用原形（不说 He doesn't likes.）；② 句中不能同时出现 be 动词和行为动词（不说 He is likes reading.）；③ 一般疑问句回答用 do/does，不用 be 动词。 考点二　动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 词尾加 -s like→likes, play→plays, read→reads 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 词尾加 -es watch→watches, wash→washes, go→goes, do→does 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 -es study→studies, fly→flies, carry→carries 特殊变化 不规则 have→has 口诀：一般加s，s/x/ch/sh/o加es，辅音+y变i加es，have变has要牢记。 考点三　本单元重点固定搭配（背诵） ① like / love / enjoy doing sth.　喜欢做某事　例：I enjoy playing chess. ② hope to do sth.　希望做某事　例：She hopes to be a dancer. ③ want to do sth.　想要做某事　例：They want to join the club. ④ plan to do sth.　计划做某事　例：He plans to visit Beijing. ⑤ come true　（梦想）实现　例：His dream comes true. ⑥ one of + 复数名词　……之一（谓语用单数）　例：One of my hobbies is drawing. ⑦ be good at = do well in　擅长　例：She does well in English. ⑧ talk about / talk to / talk with　谈论/与某人交谈 ⑨ in one's free time　在某人空闲时间 ⑩ many times a day　一天许多次 考情速递：本单元语法在七年级期中/期末考试中占比约 10-14 分，高频考点为动词三单变化（特别是 study→studies, watch→watches）、否定句/疑问句中动词还原、one of 结构主谓一致。建议每天做5道三单变形填空巩固。 第二部分　语法专项练习 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My cousin ______ drawing very much, but she ______ like singing. A. like; don'tB. likes; doesn'tC. likes; don'tD. like; doesn't 2. —______ your brother often ______ TV after dinner?　—Yes, he ______. A. Do; watches; doB. Does; watch; doesC. Does; watches; doesD. Do; watch; do 3. One of my best friends ______ from Yancheng. He ______ to school by bike every day. A. is; goB. are; goesC. is; goesD. are; go 4. The little girl ______ her homework carefully every evening. She ______ watch TV on weekdays. A. does; doesn'tB. do; don'tC. does; don'tD. do; doesn't 5. —What ______ you usually ______ at weekends?　—I often ______ kites with my father. A. do; do; flyB. does; do; fliesC. do; does; flyD. does; does; flies 6. Simon enjoys ______ football. He hopes ______ a great football player one day. A. play; to beB. playing; to beC. playing; beD. to play; being 7. Sandy ______ glasses and she ______ long hair. She ______ from Nanjing. A. wear; has; comeB. wears; has; comesC. wears; have; comesD. wear; have; come 8. —______ Tom and Jack ______ the same hobby?　—No, they ______. A. Do; have; don'tB. Does; have; doesn'tC. Do; has; don'tD. Does; has; doesn't 9. My mother ______ nice food for us every day. She ______ cooking at all. A. cooks; doesn't likeB. cook; don't likeC. cooks; don't likeD. cook; doesn't like 10. Each of the students ______ a dream. They ______ their dreams can come true. A. has; hopeB. have; hopesC. has; hopesD. have; hope 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. My sister ______ (study) English hard every day. She ______ (not watch) TV on school nights. 12. —______ your parents ______ (read) newspapers in the morning?　—Yes, they ______ (do). 13. The boy ______ (go) swimming every weekend. He ______ (be) good at it. 14. Daniel ______ (not do) his homework at school. He ______ (do) it at home after dinner. 15. Look! The cat ______ (have) a fish in its mouth. It ______ (look) very happy. 16. —What ______ Lucy ______ (do) after school?　—She usually ______ (play) the piano. 17. My friends and I often ______ (fly) kites in the park. We ______ (enjoy) it very much. 18. The music ______ (sound) beautiful. Everyone in our class ______ (like) it. 19. —______ your deskmate ______ (speak) English well?　—No, he ______ (do not). 20. One of my hobbies ______ (be) collecting stamps. I ______ (have) over 200 stamps now. 21. My father ______ (wash) his car every Sunday. He ______ (not like) dirty cars. 22. The twins ______ (look) the same, but they ______ (not have) the same hobbies. 23. —Who ______ (teach) you English?　—Miss Wang ______ (do). She is very kind. 24. Sandy ______ (wish) to visit the Great Wall. She ______ (plan) to go there next summer. 25. The students in Class 3 ______ (study) hard. They ______ (want) to get good grades. 三、短文选词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be    like    play    read    go    hope    have    study    enjoy    watch Hello, I'm Zhao Min. I am a Grade 7 student at Yancheng Middle School. I   (26) many hobbies. I   (27) reading books very much. I often   (28) to the library with my friends after school. I also   (29) playing table tennis. My father   (30) with me every Saturday morning. My best friend is Li Lei. He   (31) hard at all his lessons. He   (32) TV only on Sunday evenings. He   (33) to become a scientist in the future. We both   (34) our school life. It   (35) really colourful and interesting! 四、短文首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My name is Chen Jie. I am 12 years old. I have many h______ (36). I like r______ (37) books and listening to music. I also e______ (38) playing the piano. I p______ (39) it for half an hour every evening. My brother is a university student. He s______ (40) in Nanjing. He c______ (41) back home at weekends. He often p______ (42) basketball with me. He h______ (43) to be a basketball player. I hope his d______ (44) can come t______ (45) one day. 第三部分　答案详解（语法规则与易错点标注） 一、单项选择详解 1. B 主语 My cousin 是三单 → likes；主语 she 是三单，否定 → doesn't like。 易错点：否定句用 doesn't 后动词用原形 like，不能说 doesn't likes。 2. B 主语 your brother 是三单，一般疑问句用 Does + 动词原形 watch；肯定回答用 does。 易错点：Does 提前后谓语动词必须还原为原形，不能用 watches。 3. C one of + 复数名词作主语时视为单数 → is；主语 He 是三单 → goes。 易错点：one of 结构的主语是 one（单数），不是 of 后面的复数名词。 4. A 主语 The little girl 是三单 → does（do的三单）；否定 → doesn't watch。 易错点：do homework 中 do 是行为动词，三单形式为 does，不要与助动词 does 混淆。 5. A 主语 you 用助动词 Do + 动词原形 do；主语 I 用动词原形 fly。 6. B enjoy doing sth. → playing；hope to do sth. → to be。 易错点：enjoy 后只能接动名词，不能接不定式；hope 后接不定式 to do。 7. B 主语 Sandy 是三单 → wears, has, comes。 易错点：have 的三单是 has（不规则变化）；come from = be from。 8. A 主语 Tom and Jack 是复数 → Do + 动词原形 have；否定回答用 don't。 9. A 主语 My mother 是三单 → cooks；否定 → doesn't like。 易错点：not...at all 表示"一点也不"，助动词用 doesn't。 10. A each of + 复数名词作主语视为单数 → has；主语 They 是复数 → hope。 易错点：each of 结构谓语用单数，不要受后面复数名词影响。 二、用所给词适当形式填空详解 11. studies; doesn't watch study 以辅音+y结尾 → studies；三单否定 → doesn't + 原形。 12. Do; read; do 主语 your parents 复数 → Do + 原形；肯定回答 do。 13. goes; is 主语 The boy 三单 → goes；be good at 中 be 动词用 is。 14. doesn't do; does 三单否定 → doesn't do；肯定 → does。 易错点：do homework 的 do 是实义动词，否定要加助动词 doesn't。 15. has; looks have 三单 → has；主语 It 三单 → looks。 16. does; do; plays 主语 Lucy 三单疑问句 → does + 原形 do；答句三单 → plays。 17. fly; enjoy 主语 My friends and I 复数 → 动词原形。 18. sounds; likes 主语 The music 不可数视为单数 → sounds；Everyone 三单 → likes。 19. Does; speak; doesn't 主语 your deskmate 三单 → Does + 原形；否定回答 doesn't。 20. is; have one of 结构单数 → is；主语 I → have。 21. washes; doesn't like wash 以 sh 结尾三单 → washes；否定 → doesn't like。 22. look; don't have 主语 The twins 复数 → look；否定 → don't have。 23. teaches; does teach 以 ch 结尾三单 → teaches；简略回答用 does 代替 teaches。 24. wishes; plans 主语 Sandy 三单 → wishes, plans。 25. study; want 主语 The students 复数 → 动词原形。 三、短文选词填空详解 26. have　27. like　28. go　29. enjoy　30. plays 主语 I → 动词原形；主语 My father 三单 → plays。 31. studies　32. watches　33. hopes　34. enjoy　35. is 主语 He 三单 → studies, watches, hopes；主语 We → enjoy；主语 It → is。 四、短文首字母填空详解 36. hobbies many 后接复数名词，以辅音+y结尾 → hobbies。 37. reading like doing sth. → reading。 38. enjoy enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 39. play play the piano 弹钢琴，主语 I 用原形。 40. studies 主语 He 三单 → studies。 41. comes come back 回来，主语 He 三单 → comes。 42. plays play basketball，主语 He 三单 → plays。 43. hopes hope to do sth.，主语 He 三单 → hopes。 44. dream his dream 他的梦想。 45. true come true 实现，固定搭配。 第四部分　完整标准答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A 6. B　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 11. studies; doesn't watch 12. Do; read; do 13. goes; is 14. doesn't do; does 15. has; looks 16. does; do; plays 17. fly; enjoy 18. sounds; likes 19. Does; speak; doesn't 20. is; have 21. washes; doesn't like 22. look; don't have 23. teaches; does 24. wishes; plans 25. study; want 三、短文选词填空（10分） 26. have　27. like　28. go　29. enjoy　30. plays 31. studies　32. watches　33. hopes　34. enjoy　35. is 四、短文首字母填空（10分） 36. hobbies　37. reading　38. enjoy　39. play　40. studies 41. comes　42. plays　43. hopes　44. dream　45. true 译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 语法专项训练   |  满分45分  |  建议用时30分钟 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $