Unit 1 Great people - Section 1 Reading & Listening(词汇与阅读专项训练)2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟大人物”主题为载体，通过词汇拓展与语境应用训练，强化语言能力中的词汇应用与语境理解，构建从基础词汇到拓展辨析再到综合运用的递进式知识逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇拓展|4个核心词汇（old-fashioned/classical/poet/dramatist）|含词义、拓展词、近义辨析及例句|从基础含义到派生词（如poet→poem/poetry）、近义辨析（classical与classic），形成词汇网络| |综合训练|单词填空9题+阅读理解5题|词汇语境填空（考查拓展词）+人物类阅读理解（信息提取）|词汇学习直接服务于语境应用，阅读材料呼应单元主题，实现知识从输入到输出的转化|

Unit 1 Great people Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading & Listening · 核心词汇拓展 old-fashioned (adj.) 陈旧的；过时的 【拓展】 fashionable (adj.) 流行的；时兴的；时髦的 fashion (n.) ①（衣服、发式等）流行款式；流行 ②（行为、活动等的）时尚；时兴 【e.g.】 · It is fashionable to have long hair again. · Some styles never go out of fashion. classical (adj.) 古典的；经典的 【辨析】classic (adj.) ① 最优秀的；第一流的 ② 典型的；有代表性的 (n.) 经典作品；杰作 【e.g.】 · Beethoven was a classical composer. · a classic film / novel 一部经典电影/小说 · a classic example of poor communication 缺乏有效沟通的典型实例 · The song became a classic. poet (n.) 诗人 【拓展】 poem (n.) 诗；韵文 poetry (n.) 【uc.】 诗；诗歌 poetic (adj.) 诗歌的；诗的 【e.g.】 · He was a painter and poet. · The poem has been set to music. · We will organize a poetry reading (一场诗歌朗诵会). · poetic language 诗歌语言 dramatist (n.) 剧作家 【拓展】 drama (n.) 戏；剧 dramatic (adj.) 巨大的；突然的；令人吃惊的 【e.g.】 · Shakespeare was a great dramatist. · a costume drama 古装剧 · a dramatic change 一场巨变 · 综合训练 一、根据中文填写单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词） 1. These sweets are still made in the __________________ (过时的) way. But their sweet taste will never go out of _______________ (fashionable). 2. Djokovic is one of the _______________________ (杰出的) tennis players in the world. 3. Please remember to turn off the two _______________ (灯) before you go to bed. 4. Li Bai and Du Fu were both famous _______________ (poet) during the Tang Dynasty. 5. There will be a ________________ (古典的) concert in our city tomorrow evening. 6. It was just an ____________ (普通的) day. I met Tom in the street when I was going to school. 7. Laozi was a great ____________________ (哲学家). And his book Daodejing has influenced ______________ (哲学), art and literature. 8. As a _______________ (drama), he has written lots of plays for the theatre and television. 9. She was __________________ (坚信的) that something was wrong. 2、 阅读理解 Copernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19th, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle made sure that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin (拉丁语), mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities. In Copernicus’ time people still believed that all things — the sun, the stars, and the planets — moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle (亚里士多德) had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious (宗教的) beliefs. In 1506, Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic (逻辑), Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun. Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24th, 1543. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus? A. He had two brothers and a sister. B. He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk. C. He lost his father soon after he was born. D. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow. 2. From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is _____________. A. the life experience of great men B. the movement of the stars and the planets C. the scientific study of natural objects in space D. the theories developed by scientists of old times 3. Copernicus developed his theory ______________. A. using various telescopes B. based on Aristotle’s beliefs C. through observations and reasoning (推理) D. under the encouragement of his friends 4. The writer of the passage tells us that ______________. A. Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death B. for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church C. pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543 D. shortly before he got back to Poland, Copernicus started to work for the Church 5. Copernicus had his great book published because ______________. A. he didn’t agree with Aristotle B. he could not hide the scientific truth C. he worked for the Church D. his friends advised him to do so 【参考答案】 综合训练 1、 根据中文填写单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词） 1. old-fashioned; fashion 2. most outstanding 3. lamps 4. poets 5. classical 6. ordinary 7. philosopher; philosophy 8. dramatist 9. convinced 2、 阅读理解 1-5. BCCBD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $