2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练

**基本信息** 围绕单元主题，以核心词汇短语为载体，通过完形+阅读题型系统训练词汇辨析、固定搭配及细节/主旨理解能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|词汇辨析+固定短语应用|单元核心词汇→短语→语篇语境理解，形成主题故事线| |阅读理解|4篇12小题|细节定位+主旨归纳|从具体信息提取到抽象意义概括，构建问题解决思维链|

沪教版九年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit1阿基米德王冠的故事、古代奥运、问题探究与真相探寻等单元主题命题，全部选用本单元课本核心词汇、短语命题。题型对标中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。练习难度适配单元同步巩固，文本选用历史小故事、生活情景短文、科普片段、人物小故事，贴合九年级学生学情，适合日常同步训练与单元检测。 核心考点覆盖：golden，crown，Olympics，agreement，confirmation，pot，doubt，real，truth，seem，solve，fill，bowl，displace，less，metal，certain，prison，boxing，racing，wrestling，hit，brave，punctuation，correct，mistake；重点短语：(be) happy with，fill … with …，run over，send … to prison，make sure。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A king got a new 1 crown. He was not 2 with it. He had some 3 whether it was made of pure 4. He reached an 5 with Archimedes to find out the 6. Archimedes tried to 7 the problem. He filled a large8 with water. When he stepped in, water would 9. From the test, he was10 that the crown was not fully golden. Finally the dishonest worker was sent to prison. 1. A. metal B. golden C. brave D. real 2. A. happy B. certain C. correct D. real 3. A. mistakes B. confirmation C. doubts D. punctuation 4. A. pot B. bowl C. prison D. metal 5. A. agreement B. truth C. mistake D. Olympics 6. A. pot B. truth C. prison D. crown 7. A. hit B. solve C. displace D. fill 8. A. prison B. crown C. bowl D. mistake 9. A. run over B. fill with C. make sure D. send to prison 10. A. real B. brave C. certain D. less 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Long long ago, a king ordered a golden crown. After he got it, he was not happy with it. He had some doubt if it was completely made of real gold. He made an agreement with Archimedes, asking him to discover the truth. Archimedes wanted to solve the hard problem. One day he filled a big bowl with water. When he got into it, water began to run over. This gave him a good idea. Different metals displace different amounts of water. He did many tests to make sure of the result. At last he got the confirmation. The crown was not all golden. The bad worker was sent to prison. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What was the king’s problem about? A. Whether his crown was real golden B. How to join in the Olympics C. How to fill a bowl with water D. How to hit the metal 12. What gave Archimedes the good idea? A. The water running over from the bowl B. The worker’s mistake C. The punctuation marks D. A pot of metal 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should make sure of facts before drawing conclusions B. We must fill everything with water to test metals C. All crowns are not made of real gold D. Workers should be sent to prison easily Passage B The ancient Olympics were different from modern ones. Boxing, racing and wrestling were popular sports at that time. Brave players took part in these games. People hit with hands in boxing. Runners raced for prizes. Some ancient stories seem strange to us today. People tried to find out the truth when something went wrong. If a man made a big mistake and broke the agreement, he might be sent to prison. People used bowls and pots for many daily jobs. They would fill pots with water and watch whether water would run over. Such simple ways helped them solve many hard puzzles. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Which sport is NOT mentioned in ancient Olympics in the text? A. Boxing B. Wrestling C. Swimming D. Racing 15. What may happen if a man broke the agreement according to the text? A. He might be sent to prison B. He would get a golden crown C. He must join in the Olympics D. He had to fill bowls with metal 16. What did people use bowls and pots to do? A. To solve some difficult puzzles B. To take part in sports games C. To make punctuation marks D. To keep metal for workers Passage C When we meet difficult problems in daily life, we should try to solve them carefully. Sometimes we have doubt about something, and we cannot be certain at first. We should make sure we get the real truth instead of guessing. If you fill a bowl with too much water, the water will run over. This small change can help us understand the displace of liquid. Some students make mistakes when doing experiments. They need correct steps and clear confirmation. Do not be afraid of mistakes. Brave people learn from mistakes and find better ways. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What should we do when we have doubt about something? A. Guess the result quickly B. Make sure to find the real truth C. Fill bowls with water right away D. Send people to prison 18. What will happen if you fill a bowl with too much water? A. Water will run over B. You will get a golden crown C. You will make no mistakes D. The bowl will turn into metal 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph? A. Learn to deal with problems in a right way B. How to make golden crowns C. Rules for ancient Olympic games D. How to use punctuation correctly Passage D Tom read a story about Archimedes and the golden crown. At first, he seemed not to believe the story. He had some doubt about whether the test really worked. So he decided to do a small experiment at home. He got two pots of the same size. He filled them with water. He used two pieces of metal. He made sure the two pieces had the same weight. He put them into water one by one. He watched how much water would run over. From the test, he got confirmation. Different metals displace different volumes of water. He found out his own mistakes in operation and corrected them. He felt proud of doing this small test. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Why did Tom do the experiment at home? A. He doubted whether the old story worked B. He wanted to make a golden crown C. He planned to join in the Olympics D. He hoped to send someone to prison 21. What did Tom use in his experiment? A. Pots, water and pieces of metal B. Crown, bowl and prison C. Boxing gloves and racing tools D. Punctuation and correction pens 22. What can we know about Tom from the passage? A. He learned facts by doing tests and corrected his mistakes B. He made a real golden crown by himself C. He took part in ancient Olympic games D. He filled pots with metal instead of water 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. golden 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。golden金的，金色的；metal金属；brave勇敢的；real真的。句意：国王得到一顶新的金王冠，单元核心名词。 2.答案：A. happy 考点解析：固定短语。be happy with 对……感到满意，单元重点短语。certain确定的；correct正确的；real真实的。句意：国王对它并不满意。 3.答案：C. doubts 考点解析：名词词义辨析。doubt v./n.不能肯定，对……无把握；mistake错误；confirmation证实；punctuation标点符号。have some doubts 心存疑虑。 4.答案：D. metal 考点解析：名词词义辨析。metal金属；pot罐子；bowl碗；prison监狱。句意：他怀疑王冠是否由纯金属打造。 5.答案：A. agreement 考点解析：名词词义辨析。agreement同意，应允；truth真相；mistake错误；Olympics奥运会。reach an agreement 达成协议，单元重点搭配。 6.答案：B. truth 考点解析：名词词义辨析。truth真相，实情；pot罐子；prison监狱；crown王冠。句意：和阿基米德达成协议，找出真相。 7.答案：B. solve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。solve解决，处理；hit击打；displace取代；fill装满。solve the problem 解决问题。 8.答案：C. bowl 考点解析：名词词义辨析。bowl碗，盆；prison监狱；crown王冠；mistake错误。fill a large bowl with water 把大碗装满水，单元短语fill…with…。 9.答案：A. run over 考点解析：短语辨析。run over溢出；fill with用……装满；make sure确保；send to prison把……关进监狱。句意：当他踏入水中，水就会溢出来。 10.答案：C. certain 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。certain确定的，肯定的；real真实的；brave勇敢的；less较少的。be certain that… 确定……。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.A 13.A 11.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He had some doubt if it was completely made of real gold.”国王的困惑就是王冠是不是真的纯金打造。 12.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When he got into it, water began to run over. This gave him a good idea.”是碗里溢出的水给了阿基米德灵感。 13.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章告诉我们：下结论之前要核实事实。B属于极端错误；C表述绝对；D和原文意思不符。 Passage B 答案：14.C 15.A 16.A 14.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到boxing，racing，wrestling，没有提到swimming游泳。 15.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If a man made a big mistake and broke the agreement, he might be sent to prison.”违背协议的人有可能被关进监狱。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Such simple ways helped them solve many hard puzzles.”人们用碗和罐子来解决一些难解的谜题。B、C、D与原文不符。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When we have doubt about something, and we cannot be certain at first. We should make sure we get the real truth instead of guessing.”心存疑问时，要查明真实情况，而不是猜测。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If you fill a bowl with too much water, the water will run over.”碗装太多水，水就会溢出，run over单元核心短语。 19.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。本段讲述面对问题、疑惑、错误时，要用正确的方式去处理。B、C、D只是单元零散词汇，不是段落主旨。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.A 22.A 20.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“At first, he seemed not to believe the story. He had some doubt about whether the test really worked.”汤姆对这个古老故事存疑，所以在家做实验。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He got two pots of the same size. He filled them with water. He used two pieces of metal.”实验用到罐子、水、金属片。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He found out his own mistakes in operation and corrected them.”汤姆动手实验获取事实，并且改正自己的错误。B、C、D不符合原文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $