Unit 2 Sports Culture 单元语法（过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时和过去完成时被动语态，通过单句填空与完成句子训练，构建时态语态综合运用的知识逻辑，提升语言准确表达能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|25题|考查时态与被动结构结合，设置紧急情况、场景描述等语境|从被动语态基本结构，扩展到过去进行时（强调过去某时正在进行）和过去完成时（强调过去某动作前已完成）的时态差异，形成“结构-时态-语境”逻辑链条| |完成句子|10题|结合语境汉译英，需准确判断时态语态|通过中英转换强化语境分析能力，巩固两种被动时态在实际表达中的应用逻辑|

Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．When the emergency broke out, all the relevant evidence (collect) by the investigation team on the spot. 2．When the journalist visited the site, a new memorial hall (construct) in memory of those pioneers. 3．The library (decorate) for the reading festival when I walked in. 4．The windows (clean) when a sudden noise broke out. 5．The road (repair) at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 6．The actor was unaware that his picture (take) by a reporter at that moment. 7．When I walked past the kitchen, dinner (prepare) by my mother then . 8．A text message (answer) so he didn’t catch what I said. 9．He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he (followed). 10．The basketball match (watch) yesterday so I stayed up late. 11．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that my car (fix)． 12．He must have sensed that he (look) at but he glanced around and found nobody. 13．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 14．The lost girl (look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 15．Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work (do). 16．Only after everything had been (inspect) did the manager allow the goods to be shipped. 17．Had the survey data (analyse) thoroughly, we would have drawn a more convincing conclusion. 18．The comprehensive evaluation report (submit) to the committee when the urgent meeting began last Friday. 19．A rare Siberian tiger was spotted by villagers — this was the first time the creature (document) in this region in fifty years. 20．The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet (build). 21．When the repairman arrived, the car (damage) badly in the accident an hour earlier. 22．All the children had been physically and emotionally (abuse).（所给词的适当形式填空） 23．The traffic jam soon cleared once the broken vehicle had been (remove). 24．He was told that the secret document (transport) to safety. 25．The witness said that the money (steal) before the police arrived. 26．But on reflection, I can see how much of my time (occupy) with checking my phone. 27．They (promise) money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 28．This morning I was informed I (choose) as one of the three exchange students from our college. 29． The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 30．He told me that the injured man (send) to the hospital half an hour before. 二、完成句子 31．那时，村民们正在破坏他们的森林。 At that time their forest ________________ by the villagers. 32．昨天上午九点我们正在打扫房间。 The rooms ________________ by us at nine yesterday morning. 33．_____________________ this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ 34．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________________. 我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 35．在被问到事故发生原因时，负责人表示正在调查中。 When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it __________________. 36．他说他在美国尝过很多的中国美食。 He said that _______________ by him in America. 37．在我们实施这项计划之前，学生们已经提出了不同的想法。 Before we carried out the plan, various ideas ________________ by the students. 38．钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有一半他丢的钱。 The wallet ________ in newspaper and it contained half the money he ________. 39．当我到电影院时，电影票已经卖完了。 All the film tickets ________ when I got to the cinema. 40．然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。 However，a few days later，he was told that ________________________________. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．When the emergency broke out, all the relevant evidence (collect) by the investigation team on the spot. 【答案】was being collected 【详解】句意：当紧急情况发生时，调查组正在现场收集所有相关证据。空处为主句的谓语动词；主语all the relevant evidence与collect“收集”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语从句“When the emergency broke out”和“on the spot”可知，表示过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，构成式为was/were being done，主语evidence为不可数名词，be动词用was。 2．When the journalist visited the site, a new memorial hall (construct) in memory of those pioneers. 【答案】was being constructed 【详解】句意：当记者到访现场时，一座纪念先驱者的新纪念馆正在修建。根据“When the journalist visited the site”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作；主语memorial hall与construct是被动关系，且主语为单数名词，故用过去进行时的被动语态was being constructed。 3．The library (decorate) for the reading festival when I walked in. 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】句意：我走进去的时候，图书馆正在为读书节布置装饰。根据时间状语when I walked in可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，the library和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 4．The windows (clean) when a sudden noise broke out. 【答案】were being cleaned 【详解】句意：窗户正在被擦时，突然传来一个响声。broke out是一般过去时，窗户与擦之间是被动关系，即窗户被擦，且表示在巨响传来这个过去的时间点，擦窗户的动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。windows是复数，be动词用were，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 5．The road (repair) at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】句意：昨天上午九点那条路正在被维修。根据时间状语at 9 o’clock yesterday morning可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语The road与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。主语The road为单数，谓语用was being repaired。 6．The actor was unaware that his picture (take) by a reporter at that moment. 【答案】was being taken 【详解】句意：那位演员没有意识到他的照片当时正在被一名记者拍摄。根据“was unaware”（一般过去时）和“at that moment”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语his picture与动词take之间为被动关系，即“照片被拍摄”，应用被动语态；过去进行时的被动语态基本形式：主语+was/were+being+过去分词，主语his picture为第三人称单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词为taken。 7．When I walked past the kitchen, dinner (prepare) by my mother then . 【答案】was being prepared 【详解】句意：当我走过厨房时，晚餐当时正在被妈妈准备。根据“When I walked past”（一般过去时）和“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语dinner与动词prepare之间为被动关系，即“晚餐被准备”，应用被动语态；过去进行时的被动语态基本形式：主语+was/were+being+过去分词，主语dinner为不可数名词，be动词用was，prepare的过去分词为prepared。 8．A text message (answer) so he didn’t catch what I said. 【答案】was being answered 【详解】句意：当时他正在回复一条短信，所以没听清我说了什么。so连接两个并列分句，空处作谓语，主语A text message与动词answer是被动关系，结合语境“他没听清我说的话”可知，回复短信是过去正在发生的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，应用was being answered。 9．He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he (followed). 【答案】was being followed 【详解】句意：他匆匆往家赶，一次都没回头看自己是否正被人跟踪。句中主语he和动词follow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境，“被跟踪”是匆忙回家这个过去动作发生时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时的被动语态，主语he为单数，应用was being followed。 10．The basketball match (watch) yesterday so I stayed up late. 【答案】was being watched 【详解】句意：昨天那场篮球赛我一直在看，所以我熬夜了。由时间状语yesterday结合后文so I stayed up late的语境可知，这里描述昨天过去时间段内正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，主语The basketball match是单数，且和动词watch之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用was being watched。 11．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that my car (fix)． 【答案】was being fixed 【详解】句意：要不是那时候我的车正在修理，昨晚我本会参加你的生日聚会的。the fact后是that引导的同位语从句，说明的事实，应用过去有关时态。根据last night(昨晚聚会的那个时间点)可知，这里强调过去当时正在进行的动作；且主语my car和动词fix是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语是单数my car，所以be动词用was。 12．He must have sensed that he (look) at but he glanced around and found nobody. 【答案】was being looked 【详解】句意：他当时一定察觉到有人正在看他，但他环顾四周，却没发现任何人。主语he与look at为被动关系，且此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用was being looked。 13．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 【答案】were being organized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三个月前，我的朋友们告诉我，当时正在组织足球比赛以促进经济和旅游业。organize（组织）是从句谓语动词，与主语“football matches”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Three months ago”和“then”可知，描述三个月前当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were being organized。 14．The lost girl (look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 【答案】was being looked 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：当走失的女孩突然出现在公园里时，她的父母和警察正在到处寻找她。谓语动词短语look for和主语The lost girl之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，主谓一致，故填was being looked。 15．Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work (do). 【答案】was being done 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在施工期间，当地居民被安置到临时住所。根据“Local residents were relocated to temporary accommodation while the construction work”以及句意可知设空处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，the construction work与动词do之间为被动关系，设空处动词应用过去进行时被动语态，the construction work作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was being done。 16．Only after everything had been (inspect) did the manager allow the goods to be shipped. 【答案】inspected 【详解】句意：只有在所有东西都被检查完毕之后，经理才允许货物装运。inspect和主语everything是被动关系，应用过去分词inspected和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。 17．Had the survey data (analyse) thoroughly, we would have drawn a more convincing conclusion. 【答案】been analysed 【详解】句意：如果这份调查数据被彻底分析过，我们本可以得出更有说服力的结论。 Had置于句首，是对过去虚拟的倒装，还原为：If the survey data had been analysed thoroughly…；主语the survey data和analyse是被动关系，原句已经给出助动词Had，空处填been analysed。 18．The comprehensive evaluation report (submit) to the committee when the urgent meeting began last Friday. 【答案】had been submitted 【详解】句意：上周五紧急会议开始时，这份综合评估报告已经提交给委员会。此处为谓语动词，时间状语从句“when the urgent meeting began last Friday”为一般过去时，主句动作submit发生在began之前，即过去的过去，主语report和submit为被动关系，所以使用过去完成时的被动语态had been submitted。 19．A rare Siberian tiger was spotted by villagers — this was the first time the creature (document) in this region in fifty years. 【答案】had been documented 【详解】句意：一只罕见的东北虎被村民发现——这是五十年来该地区首次记录到这种生物。根据固定句型“This/That/It was the first time (that)...”可知，that引导的定语从句中使用过去完成时：had done；主语the creature与谓语动词document之间是被动关系（生物“被”记录），应用被动语态。 20．The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet (build). 【答案】had been built 【详解】句意：当在南京发现一个巨大的造船厂时，最终的证据出现了，这支舰队就是在那里建造的。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，主语the fleet与动词build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合was discovered可知，“舰队被建造”发生在“被发现”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been built。 21．When the repairman arrived, the car (damage) badly in the accident an hour earlier. 【答案】had been damaged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：修理工赶到时，那辆车在一小时前的事故中已经严重损坏了。根据arrived可知，“修理工到达”这一动作发生在过去，“车辆损坏”发生在“修理工到达”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，且主语the car与动词damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故填had been damaged。 22．All the children had been physically and emotionally (abuse).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】abused 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有的孩子都受到过身体和情感上的虐待。abuse和主语All the children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前有had been，所以空处用过去分词，构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填abused。 23．The traffic jam soon cleared once the broken vehicle had been (remove). 【答案】removed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一旦那辆故障车辆被移走，交通堵塞很快就疏通了。主语“the broken vehicle”与动词“remove”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，“remove”的过去分词是removed。故填removed。 24．He was told that the secret document (transport) to safety. 【答案】had been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他被告知那份秘密文件已被送往安全地带。从句缺谓语动词，“transport”发生在“was told”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，与“the secret document”构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been transported。 25．The witness said that the money (steal) before the police arrived. 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目击者说在警察到达之前钱就被偷走了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语money与谓语steal构成被动关系，根据“before the police arrived”可知，此处表示“偷”这个动作发生在过去某个时间之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 26．But on reflection, I can see how much of my time (occupy) with checking my phone. 【答案】had been occupied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但仔细想想，我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机上。此处动词occupy与主语how much of my time之间是被动关系，结合句意和“on reflection”可知表示到过去某一时间点为止的动作，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been occupied。 27．They (promise) money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 【答案】had been promised 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们被家人和朋友承诺在每不用社交媒体的一天就能获得金钱。句子主语they与动词promise之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。根据上下文，动作在过去某个时刻前已经完成，需要使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promised。 28．This morning I was informed I (choose) as one of the three exchange students from our college. 【答案】had been chosen 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：今天早上我被告知我被选为我们学院的三名交换生之一。chose发生在was informed之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，I和choose为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been chosen。 29． The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 【答案】had been overthrown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。overthrow在句中作谓语，和主语regime之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had been overthrown。 30．He told me that the injured man (send) to the hospital half an hour before. 【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉我受伤的人半小时前就被送往医院了。空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和主句谓语动词told可知，send发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时态，从句主语“the injured man”和“send”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sent。 二、完成句子 31．那时，村民们正在破坏他们的森林。 At that time their forest ________________ by the villagers. 【答案】was being destroyed 【详解】考查动词语态。根据At that time可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语their forest与动词destroy“破坏”之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was being destroyed。 32．昨天上午九点我们正在打扫房间。 The rooms ________________ by us at nine yesterday morning. 【答案】were being cleaned 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“打扫”用clean。根据“at nine yesterday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语The rooms与动词clean之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were being cleaned。 33．_____________________ this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ 【答案】Was the TV set being fixed 【详解】考查时态。本句话为一般疑问句，根据汉语提示可知，需补全的部分为“电视机正在被修理”。“电视机”的英文表达为the TV set，在句中作主语。“修理”可用动词fix，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知，句子为过去进行时态，动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以句子使用过去进行时态的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，所以结构为“was being fixed”，把was提到句首，变成一般疑问句。故填Was the TV set being fixed。 34．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling ________________. 我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 【答案】that I was being watched 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态以及同位语从句。that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释说明feeling的具体内容，主语I“我”，句子描述的是过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时态，用be的过去式was，主语I与watch“监视”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be watched。故填that I was being watched. 35．在被问到事故发生原因时，负责人表示正在调查中。 When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it __________________. 【答案】was being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。此处在省略that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，“调查”为动词investigate，和主语it是被动关系，且由said可知，事情发生在过去，且此处表示过去某个时间正在被做，应用过去进行时的被动语态，故填was being investigated。 36．他说他在美国尝过很多的中国美食。 He said that _______________ by him in America. 【答案】a lot of Chinese cuisine had been tasted 【详解】考查名词，动词，短语和时态。表示“很多的”应用固定短语a lot of；表示“品尝”应用动词taste；表示“中国美食”应用名词短语Chinese cuisine；根据空格后面的by him可知，这句话要用被动结构，这句话描述的是过去的过去发生的事情，所以谓语用过去完成时的被动结构。故填a lot of Chinese cuisine had been tasted。 37．在我们实施这项计划之前，学生们已经提出了不同的想法。 Before we carried out the plan, various ideas ________________ by the students. 【答案】had been put forward 【详解】考查时态、语态和短语。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据汉语提示，“提出”可以翻译为put forward；因为主语ideas和谓语动词put forward之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据before和从句的时态是一般过去时可知，主句的时态应该用过去完成时。故填had been put forward。 38．钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有一半他丢的钱。 The wallet ________ in newspaper and it contained half the money he ________. 【答案】 had been wrapped up had lost 【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，本句表示过去之前发生的动作，为过去完成时。The wallet 与wrap up 为被动关系，所以第一个空为过去完成时的被动语态。第一个句子中“丢”的动作发生在过去的过去，所以第二个空也为过去完成时。故填had been wrapped up；had lost。 39．当我到电影院时，电影票已经卖完了。 All the film tickets ________ when I got to the cinema. 【答案】had been sold out 【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，本句为过去完成时，“卖完了”这个动作发生在“ 到电影院”之前，且主语All the film tickets与谓语sell out为被动关系，所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 40．然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。 However，a few days later，he was told that ________________________________. 【答案】a mistake had been made 【详解】考查时态、语态和动词短语。表示“弄错”，可用make a mistake。that从句中，“他弄错”发生在“别人告诉他”之前，别人告诉他是过去的事情，所以“他弄错”是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。且以a mistake作主语时，a mistake和make之间是被动关系，所以该从句应用被动语态。故填a mistake had been made。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $