Unit 2 Sports Culture词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Sports Culture主题，以“词-句-篇”递进逻辑系统训练词汇变形、语法应用及语篇综合能力，强化语言知识构建与应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|17题|词性转换及派生|从动词、形容词等基础词拓展名词、副词等派生词汇，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|25题|语境中语法应用|覆盖时态、非谓语、被动等语法点，强化单句层面语法规则运用| |单词拼写|15题|汉译英单词拼写|结合主题语境考查核心词汇拼写，巩固词汇记忆与语境匹配| |完成句子|10题|汉译英及固定搭配|训练句型转换与固定表达，提升句子层面语言组织能力| |语篇语法填空|2篇20题|语篇语境综合运用|通过体育文化语篇考查语法知识在语篇中的灵活应用，衔接词-句-篇|

Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．participate vi.参与，参加→ n．参加，参与→ n．参与者 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→ n．竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ n．竞争者 3．racial adj.种族的；种族间的→ n．种族；比赛 4．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→ n．多样性；多种多样 5．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→ n．动机 6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→ n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 7．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→ n．鼓掌 8．election n．选举，推选；当选→ vt.选择；选举某人 9．faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→ adj.忠实的；守信的→ adv.忠实地 10．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；雄心，野心，壮志→ adj.有雄心的，有野心的 11．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ adj.逐渐的，逐步的 12．limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→ adj.有限的 → adj.无限的 → n．范围；限制 13．opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→ adj.对抗的；相反的 → adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 14． unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→ adj.自私的 → adj.无私的 → n．自私自利→ n．无私，忘我 15．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→ n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 16．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地→ n．打算；计划；意图；目的 → adj.故意的；有意的；存心的→ adv.故意地，有意地 17． cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→ n．残忍；残酷→ adv.残酷地；残忍地 一、单句语法填空 1．Julia got a good mark in the test,   (rank) first in her class. 2．That was the first time that Lucy (invite) to give a speech on how to communicate with kids. 3．Parents are doing all they can to help their children achieve their (ambition). 4．If what you say is not (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your  children. 5．The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine(肠) last month. 6．He (gradual) realized how much his parents loved him when he left home and faced difficulties alone. 7．You should quit (complain) and start solving problems. 8．The two teams had strongly (oppose) views on the issue, making the debate very intense. 9．Another sportsperson that should (applause) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 10．People from (diversity) cultures work together in this company. 11．The year 1789 saw the first (elect) in American history where a majority of people elected George Washington the first president. 12．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). 13．The saleswoman (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. 14．That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the (insure). 15．You know, they (limit) to a certain number to be brought in from other countries. 16．Half of the English novel (write) already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks. 17．I sincerely beg your pardon, if I have hurt or offended you. I did it quite (intention). 18．The tournament is open to both (amateur) and professionals. 19．He is said (possess) a fortune of more than two­ and­ a ­half ­thousand million dollars. 20．There is a need to adapt to new technology if we want to be (compete) in today's world. 21．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it (investigate) 22．By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant (desert). 23．In America, presidential (election) are held every four years. 24．Sometimes you can’t make sense of some Chinese expressions (literal) because they have deeper meanings. 25．They were busy preparing for the party. All the chairs (move) to the garden before the party began. 二、单词拼写 26．________（逐渐地）,the sound of footsteps died away. 27．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy. 28．Despite his deafness, Beethoven ________ (继续) to create great musical works. 29．Every student should __________ (参与) in various school activities to gain more experience. 30．Next Friday, many talented students will __________ (竞争) in the English speech contest. 31．Before the race, we should learn something about ________ (种族的) problems. 32．The two sisters wear ________ (完全同样的) dresses to the party, and no one can tell them apart. 33．Many customers often ________ (抱怨) that the service in this restaurant is not as good as they expected. 34．Set a time ________ (限度) on the completion of the task. 35．Different people have different perspectives on an ________ (成语) in the same sentence. 36．The live concert will be ________ (转播) to big screens in parks around the city. 37．San Francisco is famous for its ________ (多元的) cultures, which attract visitors worldwide. 38．She ___________(评论) that the new policy was very effective. 39．The secretary  ______ (无意地) deleted the document he had been working on for hours. 40．Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and ________ (adj. 残忍的). 三、完成句子 41．应该鼓励学生们多独立思考。 Students should ________ ________ to think independently more often. 42．她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。 Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then __________ __________ order a three-course meal. 43．I ran my race,________ and ________, ________ ________ my limits were________ ________ like ________ ________. 我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。 44．俄语是最难掌握的语言之一，因此甚至有许多俄罗斯人都会说错。 Russian is one of the hardest languages to master, ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ ________  ________ incorrectly. 45．郑和指挥的船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。 The fleets under the command of Zhenghe were a sight to behold and were ________ ________ ________ of their own at that time. 46．中央暖气已经关了，房间里冷得要命。 The central heating had been ________ ________ and the room was as cold as ice. 47．他越来越生气，这说明他已经失去了耐心。 He became angrier, which showed that his patience ________ ________ ________. 48．我写这封信是为了抱怨浴室里没有卫生纸的情况。 I am writing to________ about the________ of lack of toilet paper in the bathroom. 49．我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。 I know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 50．是否要帮助他这个问题使这个女孩烦恼。 The question ________ ________ ________ ________ troubled the girl. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the sunlit track of Portugal’s Portimao circuit, Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World Supersport 51 (win) in the WSBK’s Portuguese round, 52 was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the founder Zhang Xue burst 53 tears. He later posted, “It is not about chasing a champion. It is about loving the ride.” Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang’s inspiring story went viral across Chinese 54 (society) media. “It’s the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike — 55 (include) one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds. It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing 56 (achieve) in the past few years,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle. Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young. After co-founding Kove Motor in 2017, he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO. Two years later, it stood on a global stage. For 2026, ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units 57 nearly doubles its budget. But Zhang Xue always urges 58 (he) to aim higher. “Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is 59 (gain) more than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share 60 (current) held by famous international brands,” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the outstanding features of traditional Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements. This came about because many Chinese martial artists 61 (admire) the natural instincts, senses and fighting abilities 62 animals possess in order to survive in the wild. The first set of animal-imitating exercises came into 63 (exist) about 2,000 years ago. It was called Wu Qin Xi, or Five-animal Exercises, 64 (create) by Hua Tuo. As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often credited with being the first in China 65 (use) anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery. He was known as the best physician of his time, and was also 66 expert in acupuncture(针灸). Wu Qin Xi consists 67 five parts, each named after an animal: tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. Different animals focus on different organs and functions of the human body. The tiger exercise strengthens the liver and helps release energy. The bear exercise improves 68 (digest) and builds up physical strength. The monkey exercise enhances heart function and makes the body more flexible. The deer exercise benefits the kidney and calms the mind. The crane exercise is good for the lungs and improves balance. By 69 (practise) Wu Qin Xi regularly, people can not only build up their body but also prevent diseases. Even today, millions of people in China and around the world practise these ancient exercises 70 (keep) healthy and live longer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports Culture 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．participate vi.参与，参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者 2．compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3．racial adj.种族的；种族间的→race n．种族；比赛 4．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多样性；多种多样 5．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机 6．demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 7．applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌 8．election n．选举，推选；当选→elect vt.选择；选举某人 9．faith n．信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→ faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地 10．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；雄心，野心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 11．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 12．limit n．限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的 →limitation n．范围；限制 13．opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 14．unselfish adj.无私的，忘我的→selfish adj.自私的 →selfless adj.无私的→selfishness n．自私自利→selflessness n．无私，忘我 15．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 16．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intentional adj.故意的；有意的；存心的→intentionally adv.故意地，有意地 17．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地 一、单句语法填空 1．Julia got a good mark in the test,   (rank) first in her class. 【答案】ranking 【详解】句意：朱莉娅在考试中取得了好成绩，在班上排名第一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，补充说明结果；表示上一个句子产生的自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词ranking。 2．That was the first time that Lucy (invite) to give a speech on how to communicate with kids. 【答案】had been invited 【详解】句意：那是露西第一次被邀请去做一个关于如何与孩子沟通的演讲。That was the first time that...”这个句型中，that从句要用过去完成时，Lucy与invite之间是被动关系，即“被邀请”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been invited 。 3．Parents are doing all they can to help their children achieve their (ambition). 【答案】ambitions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：父母正在尽他们所能帮助孩子实现他们的抱负心。此处在句中作宾语，应用名词ambition“抱负心”，可数名词，且根据空前的their可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填ambitions。 4．If what you say is not (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your  children. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你言行不一致，这会对你的孩子产生不良影响。be consistent with是固定搭配，意为“与……一致”，此处需用形容词形式consistent“一致的”，作表语。故填consistent。 5．The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine(肠) last month. 【答案】was demonstrated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demonstrated。 6．He (gradual) realized how much his parents loved him when he left home and faced difficulties alone. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他离开家独自面对困难时，他逐渐意识到父母是多么爱他。本空修饰动词realized，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 7．You should quit (complain) and start solving problems. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你应该停止抱怨，开始解决问题。此处考查动词短语quit doing，意为“停止做某事”，设空处应用动名词complaining作quit的宾语。故填complaining。 8．The two teams had strongly (oppose) views on the issue, making the debate very intense. 【答案】opposite/opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两队对这个问题的看法截然相反，辩论非常激烈。此处为形容词作定语，oppose的形容词为opposite或者opposing意为“相反的”符合句意。故填opposite/opposing。 9．Another sportsperson that should (applause) is Jessica Ennis-Hill. 【答案】be applauded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，applause与主语that指代的Another sportsperson之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态，空前有情态动词should。故填be applauded。 10．People from (diversity) cultures work together in this company. 【答案】diverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同文化背景的人在这家公司一起工作。空处应用形容词diverse“不同的”在句中作定语修饰名词cultures。故填diverse。 11．The year 1789 saw the first (elect) in American history where a majority of people elected George Washington the first president. 【答案】 election as 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：1789年是美国历史上第一次大多数人选举乔治·华盛顿为第一任总统的选举。第一空作宾语，应用名词election；第二空为短语elect sb. as表示“选举某人为……”。故填①election；②as。 12．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). 【答案】had been abandoned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月，他把计划提交委员会的想法已经放弃了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By last month可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abandoned。 13．The saleswoman (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room. 【答案】was being convinced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。 14．That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the (insure). 【答案】insurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：邮费是3美元，保险费是1.5美元。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。insurance为名词“保险”。故填insurance。 15．You know, they (limit) to a certain number to be brought in from other countries. 【答案】are limited 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：你知道，从其他国家引进的数量是有限制的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的know和句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时they（商品）和limit之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are limited。 16．Half of the English novel (write) already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks. 【答案】had been written 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上周末，作者已经写了一半的英文小说，他可能在两周内写完。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有by the end of last week作时间状语，谓语用过去完成时，动词write和主语Half of the English novel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填had been written。 17．I sincerely beg your pardon, if I have hurt or offended you. I did it quite (intention). 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果我伤害或冒犯了你，我真诚地请求你的原谅。我是无意中做的。此处修饰动词did，应用副词，由“I sincerely beg your pardon, if I have hurt or offended you.”可知，此处表示“无意中做的”，应用副词unintentionally“无意之中”，作状语。故填unintentionally。 18．The tournament is open to both (amateur) and professionals. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：锦标赛对业余选手和专业选手都开放。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。故填amateurs。 19．He is said (possess) a fortune of more than two­ and­ a ­half ­thousand million dollars. 【答案】to possess 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说他拥有超过25亿美元的财富。固定短语be said to do意为“据说某人即将做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to possess。 20．There is a need to adapt to new technology if we want to be (compete) in today's world. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想在当今世界具有竞争力，就需要适应新技术。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词competitive“有竞争力的”在句中作表语。故填competitive。 21．When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it (investigate) 【答案】was being investigated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人没有透露任何信息，并表示正在调查中。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“didn’t reveal anything”推知，负责人表示事故原因正在调查中，应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。且主语it（指代上文提到的事故）和investigate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填was being investigated。 22．By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems, the plan to build a plant (desert). 【答案】had been deserted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当工程师们解决了所有的技术问题时，建造工厂的计划已经被放弃了。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句谓语动词，根据“By the time the engineers solved all the technical problems”可知，“放弃建造工厂”发生在“解决了所有的技术问题”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，主语“the plan”和“desert”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been deserted。 23．In America, presidential (election) are held every four years. 【答案】elections 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在美国，总统选举每四年举行一次。此处应用名词election作主语，表示“选举”，为可数名词，由are可知，应用复数，故填elections。 24．Sometimes you can’t make sense of some Chinese expressions (literal) because they have deeper meanings. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候你不能从字面上理解一些汉语表达，因为它们有更深的含义。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词短语make sense of ，所给词literal的副词literally“按字面；字面上”符合句意。故填literally。 25．They were busy preparing for the party. All the chairs (move) to the garden before the party began. 【答案】had been moved 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们正忙着准备晚会。聚会开始前，所有的椅子都搬到了花园里。分析句子成分可知，在“before”引导的时间状语从句和主句中，提示词“搬动”这个动作发生在“开始”之前，且“开始”为一般过去时，所以提示词“move”应为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。又因主语“All the chairs”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填had been moved。 二、单词拼写 26．________（逐渐地）,the sound of footsteps died away. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】句意：脚步声渐渐消失了。这里空格处在句首，并且后有逗号，所以空格处的词应该修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子应该用副词的形式。故答案为Gradually 27．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy. 【答案】faith 【详解】句意：这位老师已经对这个调皮的男孩失去了信任。根据提示的汉语“信任”为名词faith，作宾语，固定搭配lose faith in sb. 意为“对某人失去信任”。 28．Despite his deafness, Beethoven ________ (继续) to create great musical works. 【答案】proceeded 【详解】句意：尽管失聪，贝多芬仍继续创作伟大的音乐作品。“继续”是动词proceed，句子描述的是过去发生的事实，用一般过去时。 29．Every student should __________ (参与) in various school activities to gain more experience. 【答案】participate 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该参加各种各样的学校活动，以获取更多的经验。根据汉语提示可知用动词participate，且should后跟动词原形。 30．Next Friday, many talented students will __________ (竞争) in the English speech contest. 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：下周五，众多优秀学子将角逐英语演讲比赛。“竞争”对应动词 compete，will后接动词原形。 31．Before the race, we should learn something about ________ (种族的) problems. 【答案】racial 【详解】句意：在比赛之前，我们应该了解一些关于种族问题的知识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词racial“种族的”，作定语修饰名词problems。 32．The two sisters wear ________ (完全同样的) dresses to the party, and no one can tell them apart. 【答案】identical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对姐妹穿着完全相同的衣服去参加聚会，没有人能把她们区分开来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词identical“完全同样的”，作定语，修饰名词dresses。 33．Many customers often ________ (抱怨) that the service in this restaurant is not as good as they expected. 【答案】complain 【详解】句意：很多顾客经常抱怨这家餐厅的服务没有达到他们的预期。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，此处为动词complain，结合often可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 34．Set a time ________ (限度) on the completion of the task. 【答案】limit 【详解】考查名词。句意：为任务的完成设定一个时间限制。根据汉语提示“限度”可知，空格处应用limit，意为“限度”，为可数名词，根据空格前a可知，空格处应用limit的单数形式，作动词Set的宾语。故填limit。 35．Different people have different perspectives on an ________ (成语) in the same sentence. 【答案】idiom 【详解】句意：不同的人对同一句话中的成语有不同的看法。根据汉语提示“成语”可知，此处为名词idiom，作宾语，由空前an可知，应为名词单数形式。 36．The live concert will be ________ (转播) to big screens in parks around the city. 【答案】relayed 【详解】句意：现场音乐会将转播到城市公园里的大屏幕上。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词relay“转播”，与主语构成被动关系，结合will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态，所以空处需要过去分词。 37．San Francisco is famous for its ________ (多元的) cultures, which attract visitors worldwide. 【答案】diverse 【详解】句意：旧金山以其多元的文化而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。根据汉语提示“多元的”可知，此处使用形容词diverse，修饰名词cultures，作定语。 38．She ___________(评论) that the new policy was very effective. 【答案】remarked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她评论说新政策非常有效。根据汉语提示“评论”可知用remark，由was可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填remarked。 39．The secretary  ______ (无意地) deleted the document he had been working on for hours. 【答案】unintentionally/accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：秘书无意中删掉了他已经忙活了好几个小时的那份文件。空处修饰动词deleted，副词unintentionally/accidentally“无意地”符合题意。故填unintentionally/accidentally。 40．Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and ________ (adj. 残忍的). 【答案】cruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人生从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时会复杂且残酷。此空与complicated并列作表语，根据汉语和词性提示，形容词cruel“残忍的”满足句意要求。故填cruel。 三、完成句子 41．应该鼓励学生们多独立思考。 Students should ________ ________ to think independently more often. 【答案】 be encouraged/inspired/motivated 【详解】表示“鼓励”用encourage/inspire/motivate，与主语Students构成被动关系，本空用be encouraged/inspired/motivate，与情态动词should构成含情态动词的被动语态。 42．她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。 Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then __________ __________ order a three-course meal. 【答案】 proceeded to 【详解】考查动词和时态。proceed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“接着做某事，继而做某事”，与句中“先说不饿，接着却要了一份大餐” 的语境对应。根据“wasn’t”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填①proceeded②to。 43．I ran my race,________ and ________, ________ ________ my limits were________ ________ like ________ ________. 我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。 【答案】 relaxed confident even though being tested never before 【详解】考查形容词、连词和动词语态。分析句子结构可知，第一、二空格应使用形容词用作句子的状语，表示“轻松的”的英语是形容词relaxed，表示“自信的”的英语是形容词confident；句子后半部分“尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验”是句子让步状语，可以写成even though使用引导的让步状语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般过去时，从句中表示“正受到考验”是谓语部分，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，此处缺少的是being tested；“前所未有”like never before用作从句的状语。故填relaxed；confident；even；though；being；tested；never；before。 44．俄语是最难掌握的语言之一，因此甚至有许多俄罗斯人都会说错。 Russian is one of the hardest languages to master, ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ ________  ________ incorrectly. 【答案】 so that even many Russians speak it 【详解】考查状语从句，时态和名词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“因此甚至有许多俄罗斯人都会说”，分析句子可知，是结果状语，用so that“因此”引导状语从句，从句主语是many Russians“许多俄罗斯人”，even“甚至”，speak“讲”是谓语动词，宾语用代词it指代“俄语”，根据句意和上文的is可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填①so②that③even④many⑤Russians⑥speak⑦it。 45．郑和指挥的船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。 The fleets under the command of Zhenghe were a sight to behold and were ________ ________ ________ of their own at that time. 【答案】 in a league 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，空处应填“独领风骚”，应用短语in a league，in a league of one’s own表示“遥遥领先，独占鳌头”，介词短语在句中作表语。故填in a league。 46．中央暖气已经关了，房间里冷得要命。 The central heating had been ________ ________ and the room was as cold as ice. 【答案】 switched off 【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意，表达“关掉”可用短语switch off。主语The central heating和谓语动词短语switch off是被动关系，时态为过去完成时的被动语态，switch off应该用过去分词形式。故填①switched ②off。 47．他越来越生气，这说明他已经失去了耐心。 He became angrier, which showed that his patience ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 had been lost 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，空处缺少的是句子的谓语，表示“失去”应用动词lose，主语patience与lose是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合句意和主句谓语showed可知，动作lose应早于showed，时态应用过去完成时，所以本句谓语用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填①had；②been；③lost。 48．我写这封信是为了抱怨浴室里没有卫生纸的情况。 I am writing to________ about the________ of lack of toilet paper in the bathroom. 【答案】 complain situation 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句子结构，第一空考查不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形，表示“抱怨”用complain；根据第二空的句子结构the…of可知，设空处应填名词，表示“情况”，根据句意，此处特指“室里没有卫生纸这一情况”，故填可数名词单数situation。故答案为①complain；②situation。 49．我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。 I know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 where to find the boy 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” 结构。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语。表示“在哪里能找到这个男孩”可以用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” 结构。由句意可知，此处应用特殊疑问词where。故填where to find the boy。 50．是否要帮助他这个问题使这个女孩烦恼。 The question ________ ________ ________ ________ troubled the girl. 【答案】 whether to help him 【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。表示“是否”，应该用whether。whether+动词不定式，表示“是否做某事”。表示“帮助”，应该用动词help。故填whether to help him。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the sunlit track of Portugal’s Portimao circuit, Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World Supersport 51 (win) in the WSBK’s Portuguese round, 52 was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the founder Zhang Xue burst 53 tears. He later posted, “It is not about chasing a champion. It is about loving the ride.” Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang’s inspiring story went viral across Chinese 54 (society) media. “It’s the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike — 55 (include) one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds. It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing 56 (achieve) in the past few years,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle. Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young. After co-founding Kove Motor in 2017, he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO. Two years later, it stood on a global stage. For 2026, ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units 57 nearly doubles its budget. But Zhang Xue always urges 58 (he) to aim higher. “Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is 59 (gain) more than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share 60 (current) held by famous international brands,” he said. 【答案】 51．wins 52．which 53．into 54．social 55．including 56．has achieved 57．and 58．himself 59．to gain 60．currently 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在国际赛事中取得突破及其发展目标。 51．考查名词复数。句意：在葡萄牙波尔蒂芒赛道阳光明媚的赛道上，中国品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK葡萄牙站比赛中连续两轮获得世界超级运动摩托车锦标赛冠军，这是一项长期以来由欧洲和日本巨头统治的运动的突破。 空前two straight后接可数名词复数作宾语，win作名词表示“胜利、赛事夺冠”，复数形式为wins。 52．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。 53．考查介词。句意：在数千英里外的重庆，创始人张雪放声大哭。burst into tears是固定短语，意为“突然哭起来”。 54．考查形容词。句意：这辆摩托车赢得比赛的视频和张雪鼓舞人心的故事在中国社交媒体上疯传。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词media，society的形容词为social“社交的”，social media固定短语，意为“社交媒体”。 55．考查介词。句意：这是中国首次在自主研发的摩托车上赢得两轮比赛，其中包括一轮领先近4秒的比赛。根据空后“one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds”可知，此处需用介词including“包括”表示补充说明。 56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这确实表明了中国制造业在过去几年里取得的成就。achieve在宾语从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是单数Chinese manufacturing，所以空处助动词需用has，achieve“获得，取得（成就、成功等）”的过去分词为achieved。 57．考查并列连词。句意：对于2026年，ZXMOTO的目标是年销量达到6万辆，且预算几乎翻倍。 前后为并列递进句意，用并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词“targets”和“doubles”。 58．考查代词。句意：但张雪总是敦促自己要设定更高的目标。作urges宾语，动作对象指向主语本人，空处需用反身代词himself作宾语，表示敦促自己。 59．考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“未来五年，ZXMOTO的目标是获得目前由国际知名品牌占据的大型发动机摩托车市场份额的50%以上。”根据空前“the target of ZXMOTO is”可知，空处需用动词gain“获得”的不定式形式作表语，表示要达成的目标的内容。 60．考查副词。句意：同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词held，current的副词为currently“目前”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the outstanding features of traditional Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements. This came about because many Chinese martial artists 61 (admire) the natural instincts, senses and fighting abilities 62 animals possess in order to survive in the wild. The first set of animal-imitating exercises came into 63 (exist) about 2,000 years ago. It was called Wu Qin Xi, or Five-animal Exercises, 64 (create) by Hua Tuo. As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often credited with being the first in China 65 (use) anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery. He was known as the best physician of his time, and was also 66 expert in acupuncture(针灸). Wu Qin Xi consists 67 five parts, each named after an animal: tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. Different animals focus on different organs and functions of the human body. The tiger exercise strengthens the liver and helps release energy. The bear exercise improves 68 (digest) and builds up physical strength. The monkey exercise enhances heart function and makes the body more flexible. The deer exercise benefits the kidney and calms the mind. The crane exercise is good for the lungs and improves balance. By 69 (practise) Wu Qin Xi regularly, people can not only build up their body but also prevent diseases. Even today, millions of people in China and around the world practise these ancient exercises 70 (keep) healthy and live longer. 【答案】 61．admired 62．that/which 63．existence 64．created 65．to use 66．an 67．of 68．digestion 69．practising 70．to keep 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国传统武术模仿动物动作的起源、华佗创编五禽戏的背景，以及五禽戏模仿虎、熊、猴、鹿、鹤五种动物各自的养生功效和长期练习对强身健体、防病延年的作用。 【详解】61．考查时态。句意：出现这种情况是因为许多中国武术家钦佩动物为在野外生存所拥有的本能、感知和搏斗能力。根据came可知，叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，admire的过去式为admired。 62．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的instincts, senses and fighting abilities，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that/which引导。 63．考查名词。句意：第一套模仿动物的运动大约在两千年前开始出现。固定短语come into existence表示“开始存在；出现”，空处用名词形式existence。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称作五禽戏，由华佗所创编。句子已有谓语was called，空处需填非谓语动词，Wu Qin Xi与create是被动关系，用过去分词created作后置定语。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为汉代的一名医师，华佗常被认为是中国首位在手术中使用麻醉剂的人。固定结构the first to do sth.表示 “第一个做某事的人”，用不定式to use作后置定语。 66．考查冠词。句意：他被认为是当时最好的医师，同时也是一位针灸专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一位” 用不定冠词an。 67．考查介词。句意：五禽戏由五个部分组成，每一部分都以一种动物命名：虎、熊、猴、鹿、鹤。固定搭配consist of表示“由…… 组成”。 68．考查名词。句意：熊戏有助于改善消化并增强体力。动词improves后接名词作宾语，digest的名词形式为digestion。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过经常练习五禽戏，人们不仅可以强身健体还能预防疾病。介词by后接动名词作宾语，practise的动名词形式为practising。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，中国乃至全球仍有数百万人练习这套古老的体操来保持健康、延年益寿。此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示练习的目的是保持健康。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $