精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市第二十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

鞍山市第二十六中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段测试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Kung Fu Panda 4 Kind: Cartoon Language: Chinese and English Country: USA Release (上映) Date: March 22, 2024 Running time: 94 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday:38 yuan for adults (成人) 18 yuan for students under 18 On weekends —40 yuan for adults 20 yuan for students under 18 Peter (aged 13): My father went to see the film with me last Sunday because both of us are big fans of pandas. It is really worth (值得) watching. Mary (aged 13): It is one of the best films of the year for me. It has everything I want: good characters, the beautiful music and more. Both my friends and I love it! Lisa (aged 14): My favorite part is the great story. I felt like I was in the ancient times when I enjoyed it, in the cinema. And the film wants to increase awareness (增强意识) of our Chinese traditional culture and history. 1. The film Kung Fu Panda 4 ________. A. lasts for two hours B. is in three languages C. came out in early March D. tells a story about a panda 2. How much did Peter and his father pay for the film tickets? A. 58 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 78 yuan. 3. Lisa enjoys this film probably because of________. A. its wonderful story B. its good characters C. its beautiful music D. its traditional culture 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary thinks the film is the best of the year. B. Mary watched the film with her friends on Sunday. C. You can pay less for the ticket if you see the film on weekends. D. You can learn Chinese traditional culture and history from the film. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动画电影《功夫熊猫4》的上映时间、语言、片长、票价等基本信息，并分享了三位青少年观众的真实观影感受。 【1题详解】 根据文章标题“Kung Fu Panda 4”以及Peter (aged 13)部分“My father went to see the film with me last Sunday because both of us are big fans of pandas.”可推知，这部电影讲述的是关于熊猫的故事。 【2题详解】 根据票价信息“On weekends—40 yuan for adults 20 yuan for students under 18”、“Peter (aged 13)”以及“My father went to see the film with me last Sunday”可知，Peter和父亲周日观影属于周末场次，父亲的成人票为40元，13岁的Peter可购买学生票20元，两人总票价为60元。 【3题详解】 Lisa在评论中说道“My favorite part is the great story”，说明她最喜欢的是精彩的故事，因此她喜欢这部电影很可能是因为“its wonderful story (精彩的故事)”。 【4题详解】 根据文中Lisa的表述“And the film wants to increase awareness of our Chinese traditional culture and history.”可推知，人们可以从这部电影中学习到中国传统文化和历史相关知识。 (B) Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still made two “accomplishments (成就)”. The first thing I did was to get better at ping-pong. I went to a two-week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well. Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 5. Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A. A vacation spent at your home. B. A vacation spent in your hometown. C. A vacation spent in a foreign country. D. A vacation spent somewhere close by. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating seafood. B. Riding a jet ski. C. Walking along the beach. D. Staying in wooden houses. 7. How did the writer like her staycation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. A waste of money. 8. Why did the writer tell us about her summer vacation? A. To call for people to try a staycation. B. To share some interesting experiences. C. To encourage people to spend a vacation in a foreign country. D. To tell people to make accomplishments. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了staycation这一概念，并分享了作者自己在上海的staycation经历，包括参加乒乓球训练营和去附近岛屿游玩等，最后阐述了宅度假的好处并鼓励大家尝试。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown.”可知，宅度假是在家或家乡附近度过的假期，C 选项“在国外度过的假期”不符合定义。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting...”可知， 划线词“It”指代前文提到的骑喷气式水艇这项活动。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“As long as you make plans. you can still relax and have fun.”及文中描述的兴奋经历可知，作者享受这次假期，觉得很愉快。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段“Why not try it out?”可知，作者讲述自己的暑假经历是为了呼吁人们尝试宅度假。 (C) All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming (全球变暖). A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over 14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak. They get sick and forgetful, and there is even a higher risk (风险) of serious illnesses like cancer. Not getting enough sleep at night can also create an unsafe environment during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they are not well rested. Anyway, women, the elderly, and the poor are most influenced (影响) by rising (上升的) temperatures. Women’s bodies cool quicker in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control, so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor areas, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调). So they don’t have any way to lower the temperatures in their bedroom. As the global warming trend is continuing, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 9. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining differences. 10. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the best time of going to sleep B. different ways of keeping healthy C. bad results of not having enough sleep D. the importance of staying awake during the day 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nighttime temperatures are rising. B. Global warming could mean less sleep for people. C. What can we do about global warming? D. Who will be most influenced by global warming? 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕全球变暖导致夜间气温升高、人们睡眠时间减少这一现象展开，介绍了睡眠不足的危害与受高温影响最大的人群，最后呼吁大众保护环境。 【9题详解】 第一段提到“All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming…each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year.”，作者开篇摆出研究数据与客观事实来引出话题。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“When people are short of sleep, their immune systems become weak…may cause more accidents if they are not well rested.”，说明本段围绕睡眠不足带来的各类不良后果展开。 【11题详解】 第一段总起，点明全球变暖使人们夜间睡眠减少；第二、三段分别阐述睡眠不足的危害以及受影响最大的人群；最后一段总结，发出保护环境的呼吁，属于总‑分‑总结构，对应A选项。 【12题详解】 全文围绕全球变暖升高夜间温度，进而造成人们睡眠时间减少展开论述，“Global warming could mean less sleep for people”可以概括全文核心。 (D) When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 13. What does the underlined word “takeout” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 订座 B. 订单 C. 网购 D. 外卖 14. How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A. By bringing takeout back by himself. B. By walking around the city. C. By sending his servants. D. By asking the cook to come to cook for him. 15. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 16. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient times. B. To show why most people liked to order takeout. C. To show what takeout was popular in that time. D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代宋朝就已经出现外卖这一历史事实。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中“you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself”可知，可以打电话订购食物，结合后文古代也有这项服务，可以推断takeout的含义为“外卖”。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back.”可知，他派遣仆人去全城取回食物。 【15题详解】 根据第四段中“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain in it.”可知，外卖盒子是长长的木盒，里面有两层陶瓷，对应B选项的图示。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段中“a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food”，可以看出画里有正在送餐的外卖小哥，以此证明外卖在古代就已经出现。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ____17____ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ____18____ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ____19____ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ____20____ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent (独立的) than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青春期是人一生中重要的阶段，青少年在这一时期会经历很多巨大变化，分别围绕身体变化、在意外貌、需要私人空间、变得独立、建立友谊这几个方面展开。 【17题详解】 前文“Appearance (外貌) is very important in life.”本段围绕青少年很在意外貌展开，后文“They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves.”表示他们经常花大量时间照镜子、打扮自己。E选项“They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.”承接外貌话题，说明青少年十分在意穿着和发型，和后文打扮自己的内容逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文“Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms.”讲青少年需要私人空间，不想让父母进入房间。后文“If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.”提到父母看日记会让他们生气。C选项“When meeting something, they like keeping diaries.”承接隐私话题，说明青少年喜欢写日记，自然引出后文父母偷看日记的情节。 【19题详解】 后文“Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things”讲述青少年思维发生变化，希望被当作成年人，想要自己做决定。A选项“They become more independent (独立的) than before.”为本段总起句，概括青少年变得更加独立，引出下文想要自主做决定的内容。 【20题详解】 前文“Teenagers develop friendships.”本段主题是青少年建立友谊。后文“They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better.”说明青少年更愿意和朋友分享心事。B选项“Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.”承接友谊话题，点明青少年会把朋友放在第一位，和后文喜欢和朋友分享内容相呼应。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） National Day is on October 1st. It is a very important ____21____ in China. It ____22____ the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. People all over the country celebrate this day ____23____ different ways. During the seven-day holiday, many people go ____24____. They visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City in Beijing, or the West Lake in Hangzhou. These places are always ____25____ with tourists during the holiday. Some people ____26____ to go back to their hometowns to see their families. They have big ____27____ together and enjoy delicious food. For students: the holiday is a great time to ____28____. They don’t have to go to school. They can relax, play with friends, ____29____ watch TV. But after the holiday, they need to get back to study ____30____. We all love National Day because it gives us a chance to have a good rest and feel proud of our country. 21. A. festival B. month C. weekend D. time 22. A. celebrates B. makes C. starts D. tells 23. A. on B. by C. in D. for 24. A. shopping B. traveling C. swimming D. skating 25. A. full B. happy C. busy D. crowded 26. A. want B. forget C. remember D. choose 27. A. meetings B. classes C. parties D. meals 28. A. study B. play C. rest D. work 29. A. or B. so C. but D. and 30. A. quickly B. early C. happily D. loudly 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆节的意义及人们庆祝的方式，包括旅游、回家团聚等，并讲述了学生如何度过假期及节后回归学习的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国一个非常重要的节日。 根据前文“National Day is on October 1st.”可知，国庆节是中国一个非常重要的节日，festival“节日”符合语境。month月份；weekend周末；time时间，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它庆祝中华人民共和国的成立。 根据节日的功能可知，节日是用来庆祝重大事件的，celebrates“庆祝”符合语境。makes制作；starts开始；tells告诉，均无法体现节日的庆祝意义。 【23题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝这一天。 固定搭配“in different ways”表示“用不同的方式”。on在……上；by通过；for为了，均不能与ways搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：在七天假期中，许多人去旅游。 根据后文“They visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City in Beijing, or the West Lake in Hangzhou.”可知，国庆假期中，很多人去旅游，traveling“旅游”符合语境。shopping购物；swimming游泳；skating滑冰，均与参观景点无关。 【25题详解】 句意：这些地方在假期期间总是挤满了游客。 假期里热门景点总是挤满游客，be crowded with是固定表达，意为“挤满……”。full满的，常与of搭配，不与with搭配；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的，均不符合句子结构或语义。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人选择回到家乡看望家人。 前文说一部分人选择出游，这里说另一部分人选择回老家探亲，choose“选择”体现和“出游”的不同选择。want想要；forget忘记；remember记得，均不符合对比不同度假选择的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们一起吃大餐，享受美食。 根据后文“enjoy delicious food”可知，此处指大家一起吃大餐，meals“饭菜”符合语境。meetings会议；classes课程；parties聚会，均不符合家庭团聚，享用美食的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：对学生来说：假期是休息的好时机。 根据后文“They don’t have to go to school. They can relax, play with friends.”可知，假期学生不用上学，是休息放松的好时机，rest“休息”符合语境。study学习；play玩耍；work工作，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可以放松，和朋友玩耍，还可以看电视。 这里罗列学生假期可以做的三件并列的事：放松、和朋友玩耍、看电视，肯定句里并列的动作用and连接。or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：但假期结束后，他们需要迅速回归学习。 根据转折连词“But”可知，假期可以放松，假期结束后要迅速恢复到学习状态，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。early早地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地，均不符合回归学习的紧迫性语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10道小题，每题1分，满分10分） Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____31____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____32____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____33____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____34____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____35____ (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____36____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____37____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live ____38____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____39____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural ____40____ (beautiful) and cultural activities. 【答案】31. became 32. along 33. to travel 34. interested 35. tourists 36. the 37. when##as 38. happily 39. their 40. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述阿勒泰因一部电视节目走红，当地的自然风光、旅游优势以及哈萨克牧民顺应季节更替转场的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：在一档电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出之后，它变得出名。after引导时间状语从句，从句中was on为一般过去时，代表节目播出是过去发生的事件，主句描述紧随其后发生的客观事实，时态保持一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看见积雪覆盖的大山，沿着清澈的河边散步，躺在草原上并且参观古老的村庄。walk along为固定搭配，along后接道路、河流类名词，意为“沿着……走”，后文the clear river为河流类单词，符合语境，故填along。 【33题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以前不是热门的旅游地点，因为去到那里要花费很长时间。本句考查固定句型it took+时间+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，符合语境，故填to travel。 【34题详解】 句意：但是现在它出名了，许多人对它感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；‑ed结尾的形容词interested用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受，本句主语lots of people指人，故填interested。 【35题详解】 句意：阿勒泰夏季和冬季有着不一样的风景，所以游客一年四季都可以前往阿勒泰游玩。本空在so引导的分句中作主语，括号给出动词tour，需要变形为指人的名词tourist；此处泛指众多游客，因此使用复数形式tourists，故填tourists。 【36题详解】 句意：“即便是最颠簸的日子，也要活得热气腾腾。”这句名言就出自这部电视节目。TV show在上文已经提及，属于第二次出现的特指名词，前面需要加定冠词，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：新疆的哈萨克牧民随着季节更替搬往不同的地方。本句前后均为完整句子，中间缺少连词，需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词。as侧重于“随着”，强调主句动作与从句变化同步发生；when意为“当……的时候”，也可引导时间状语从句，二者代入句子语义都通顺，均符合语境，故填as/when。 【38题详解】 句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但是他们过得很快乐。空格用来修饰动词live，修饰动词需要使用副词，happy是形容词“快乐的”，要变为副词happily，表示“快乐地”，故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：夏天，他们把自家的牛羊赶到山顶。空格后面有名词cows and sheep，括号内they是人称代词主格，需要变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：阿勒泰真是一个很棒的地方！我相信越来越多的人将会前往这个特别的地方，欣赏它的自然风光、参加各类文化活动。空格前面有形容词natural，形容词后面接名词，beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，需要变为名词beauty，表示“美景”，故填beauty。 四、阅读与表达（共4道小题，41-43小题每题2分，44小题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework and club activities. The parents are busy, too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it “Family Night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Clubs stopped their activities, and teachers did not give homework. On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants because they didn’t want to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night” families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 41. How long did it take the community to plan for the “Family Night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “Family Night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What activities did these families like best on “Family Night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a “Family Night” in your community? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three weeks. 42. Because they didn't want to spend time cooking. 43. Storytelling and card games. 44. Yes, I do. Because modern life is busy and we spend less time with family. A Family Night helps us relax and communicate better. It can strengthen our relationship and create happy memories together without phones or TV.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区为缓解家庭忙碌生活而设立“家庭之夜”的倡议，介绍了计划时间、具体做法及受欢迎的活动，旨在促进家庭成员间的陪伴与交流。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”可知，社区花费了三周时间计划。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants because they didn't want to spend time cooking.”可知，人们订餐是因为不想花时间做饭。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，家庭最喜欢的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。 【44题详解】 开放性试题。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because modern life is busy and we spend less time with family. A Family Night helps us relax and communicate better. It can strengthen our relationship and create happy memories together without phones or TV.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事； （2）在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 【答案】 例文 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” Last winter, my father worked overtime every day and looked very tired. I decided to cook a hot meal for him. I made some simple noodles with eggs and vegetables. Although it was not a big meal, he smiled warmly and said it was the best dinner he had ever had. I felt so proud and happy at that moment. To build a good family relationship, we should communicate openly and share housework. We also need to respect each other and spend quality time together, like having dinner or taking walks after meals. Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事 在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80—100，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出家庭的意义，已给出 主体段： 第一层：分享一个家庭温暖故事 (时间、事件、感受) 第二层：如何建立良好家庭关系的方法 (沟通、分担家务等) 结尾段：总结，呼吁共建幸福家庭，已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：温暖故事 时间/场景：one winter night/last weekend/on my birthday/during the Spring Festival等 事件：cooked a meal/made a gift/took care of me when I was sick/helped parents with housework/celebrated a special day together/had a heart-to-heart talk/shared my feelings with family等 感受：warm/touched/happy/proud/grateful等 要点二：建立良好家庭关系的方法 常见方法： communicate with each other/talk openly/share housework and responsibilities/spend quality time together (have dinner, watch movies, take walks)/respect and understand each other/listen patiently to family members/show love and care through small acts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第二十六中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段测试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Kung Fu Panda 4 Kind: Cartoon Language: Chinese and English Country: USA Release (上映) Date: March 22, 2024 Running time: 94 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday:38 yuan for adults (成人) 18 yuan for students under 18 On weekends —40 yuan for adults 20 yuan for students under 18 Peter (aged 13): My father went to see the film with me last Sunday because both of us are big fans of pandas. It is really worth (值得) watching. Mary (aged 13): It is one of the best films of the year for me. It has everything I want: good characters, the beautiful music and more. Both my friends and I love it! Lisa (aged 14): My favorite part is the great story. I felt like I was in the ancient times when I enjoyed it, in the cinema. And the film wants to increase awareness (增强意识) of our Chinese traditional culture and history. 1. The film Kung Fu Panda 4 ________. A. lasts for two hours B. is in three languages C. came out in early March D. tells a story about a panda 2. How much did Peter and his father pay for the film tickets? A. 58 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 78 yuan. 3. Lisa enjoys this film probably because of________. A. its wonderful story B. its good characters C. its beautiful music D. its traditional culture 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary thinks the film is the best of the year. B. Mary watched the film with her friends on Sunday. C. You can pay less for the ticket if you see the film on weekends. D. You can learn Chinese traditional culture and history from the film. (B) Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still made two “accomplishments (成就)”. The first thing I did was to get better at ping-pong. I went to a two-week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well. Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 5. Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A. A vacation spent at your home. B. A vacation spent in your hometown. C. A vacation spent in a foreign country. D. A vacation spent somewhere close by. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Eating seafood. B. Riding a jet ski. C. Walking along the beach. D. Staying in wooden houses. 7. How did the writer like her staycation? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. A waste of money. 8. Why did the writer tell us about her summer vacation? A. To call for people to try a staycation. B. To share some interesting experiences. C. To encourage people to spend a vacation in a foreign country. D. To tell people to make accomplishments. (C) All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming (全球变暖). A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over 14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak. They get sick and forgetful, and there is even a higher risk (风险) of serious illnesses like cancer. Not getting enough sleep at night can also create an unsafe environment during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they are not well rested. Anyway, women, the elderly, and the poor are most influenced (影响) by rising (上升的) temperatures. Women’s bodies cool quicker in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control, so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor areas, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调). So they don’t have any way to lower the temperatures in their bedroom. As the global warming trend is continuing, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 9. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining differences. 10. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the best time of going to sleep B. different ways of keeping healthy C. bad results of not having enough sleep D. the importance of staying awake during the day 11. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Nighttime temperatures are rising. B. Global warming could mean less sleep for people. C. What can we do about global warming? D. Who will be most influenced by global warming? (D) When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 13. What does the underlined word “takeout” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 订座 B. 订单 C. 网购 D. 外卖 14. How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A. By bringing takeout back by himself. B. By walking around the city. C. By sending his servants. D. By asking the cook to come to cook for him. 15. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. 16. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A. To show that takeout started in ancient times. B. To show why most people liked to order takeout. C. To show what takeout was popular in that time. D. To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ____17____ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ____18____ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ____19____ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ____20____ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent (独立的) than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） National Day is on October 1st. It is a very important ____21____ in China. It ____22____ the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. People all over the country celebrate this day ____23____ different ways. During the seven-day holiday, many people go ____24____. They visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City in Beijing, or the West Lake in Hangzhou. These places are always ____25____ with tourists during the holiday. Some people ____26____ to go back to their hometowns to see their families. They have big ____27____ together and enjoy delicious food. For students: the holiday is a great time to ____28____. They don’t have to go to school. They can relax, play with friends, ____29____ watch TV. But after the holiday, they need to get back to study ____30____. We all love National Day because it gives us a chance to have a good rest and feel proud of our country. 21. A. festival B. month C. weekend D. time 22. A. celebrates B. makes C. starts D. tells 23. A. on B. by C. in D. for 24. A. shopping B. traveling C. swimming D. skating 25. A. full B. happy C. busy D. crowded 26. A. want B. forget C. remember D. choose 27. A. meetings B. classes C. parties D. meals 28. A. study B. play C. rest D. work 29. A. or B. so C. but D. and 30. A. quickly B. early C. happily D. loudly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10道小题，每题1分，满分10分） Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____31____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____32____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____33____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____34____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____35____ (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____36____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____37____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live ____38____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____39____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural ____40____ (beautiful) and cultural activities. 四、阅读与表达（共4道小题，41-43小题每题2分，44小题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework and club activities. The parents are busy, too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it “Family Night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Clubs stopped their activities, and teachers did not give homework. On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants because they didn’t want to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night” families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”. 41. How long did it take the community to plan for the “Family Night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on “Family Night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What activities did these families like best on “Family Night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to have a “Family Night” in your community? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。在国际家庭日来临之际，《校园英语周报》现举办以“The secret of happiness—my family story”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）分享你和家人之间的一个温暖故事； （2）在日常生活中，如何建立良好的家庭关系。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As the saying goes, “The family is the smallest country, and the country is made up of thousands of families.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Family is the warmest place in the world. Let’s work together to make it full of love and happiness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $