内容正文:
鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团教学反馈
八年英语
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I. 阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually.
Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi.
The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份).
The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
1. How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”?
A. By making a survey (调查). B. By asking questions.
C. By showing numbers. D. By describing a situation (情况).
2. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce the famous opera writer. B. To attract students to visit Jiangxi.
C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better.
3. Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”?
A. Parents who want their children to have more fun.
B. Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips.
C. Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning.
D. Students who don’t like reading textbooks.
4. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour.
B. Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour.
C. The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism.
D. The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s (政府) support (支持).
B
As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea there’s hope”. A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”
Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons (吨) of tea were produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其) tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK.
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China.
According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture.
In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks.
In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.”Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on.
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink—it’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.
5. Why are the two sayings used in the first paragraph?
A. To show the long history of tea in the UK and China.
B. To show the importance of tea in the two countries.
C. To tell us the time of drinking tea in the UK and China.
D. To tell the differences between British and Chinese tea.
6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The cultural importance of tea. B. Different ways of drinking tea.
C. The best tea in different countries. D. The important rules for choosing tea.
7. Which of the following about tea is true?
A. In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee. B. In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter.
C. In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people. D. In China, tea has been used as medicine for long.
8. The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _______.
A. different kinds of tea B. old sayings of tea
C. important uses of tea D. the first International Tea Day
C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
9. Smile Train is a charity which ______.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
10. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up
11. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable.
12. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
D
①Do you want to have a better memory? When we study, we often hope what we learn can stay in our minds. Here are some useful ways to improve our memory.
②According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again. After some time of forgetting, trying to recall what we learned will make it easier to remember in the future.
③Studies show that taking a short break and doing nothing after studying can also help us remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens. Maybe it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.
④Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help us connect different ideas. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that imagining pieces of information in different places or connecting them with memorable pictures can make them easier to remember. This can help you make connections between different ideas.
⑤Many other experts also suggest that we should get enough rest and exercise. For example, getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night can help our brains consolidate (巩固) memories. Things like jogging, swimming, and cycling can make more blood (血液) flow to our brains. More blood means more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养) for our brain cells. This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better.
⑥Improving our memory is not easy, but we can do something about it.
13. According to experts, what can help us learn things better?
A. Studying continuously without breaks.
B. Waiting for a while before studying again.
C. Imagining information in memorable pictures only.
D. Doing jogging, swimming, and cycling every day.
14. How does the author explain his ideas in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story.
15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To explain different kinds of memories.
B. To provide advice on how to improve memory.
C. To discuss the importance of sleep and exercise.
D. To tell us the difficulties in improving memories.
第二节
阅读短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings
Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. ___17___ They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays.
___18___ First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying.
There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. ___19___
Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. ___20___ A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small.
A. They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant
B. Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients.
C. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart.
D. And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal.
E. These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious.
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
A 13-year-old boy, named Willis Gibson, did something ____21____ with Tetris. Tetris, a classic computer game, is about forty years old. It was made in 1984 by a small teenager named Alexey Pajitnov in the Soviet Union. It is a game where you must put different colored and shaped blocks (块) together really fast.
Willis has become the ____22____ person (not a robot) to beat Tetris. It ____23____ him just 38 minutes. He played so ____24____ that he reached level 157 and got over 999,999 points! When he ____25____ this, the game couldn’t keep working and broke. He was so surprised and said, “I’m going to pass out (晕倒). I can’t ____26____ my fingers.”
Before Willis, only computers and ____27____ could beat Tetris. But in 2010, people found a way to crash (溃败) the game, and that was like ____28____. A gamer named Thor Aackerlund was the first to find a way for people to get really far in the game.
In January 2024, Willis made ____29____ by being the first human to do this. He shared his scores on social media, where he’s known ____30____ Blue Scuti. Willis said he never expected to beat the game. His 38-minute game also set several world records, including the highest score ever.
21. A. boring B. tiring C. amazing D. interesting
22. A. first B. right C. noisy D. lazy
23. A. left B. followed C. gave D. took
24. A. hard B. long C. well D. high
25. A. did B. said C. thought D. planned
26. A. bring B. feel C. put D. save
27. A. players B. teachers C. robots D. scientists
28. A. losing B. moving C. arriving D. winning
29. A. messages B. history C. luck D. product
30. A. for B. to C. as D. with
第二部分 非选择题(共50分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
A new movie called “731” is coming to theatres soon. It tells a true story from World War II. The film shows the cruel (残酷) facts about Unit (部队) 731, a secret group of the Japanese army during the war. They ____31____ (do) terrible experiments (实验) on people at that time.
This movie helps us remember a painful (痛苦的) part of history. Many people suffered (受折磨) and died because ____32____ these experiments. It is important for young people ____33____ (learn) about history, so that we can make sure such things never happen again.
The film is not just about violence (暴行), ____34____ it also teaches us about courage and the value of peace. Through the ____35____ (story) of the victims (被害人), we see how strong people can be even in the most difficult situations (情况). The director hopes that the movie will help people understand the ____36____ (important) of respecting life and human rights.
Some students may find the movie a little scary. However, it is more than just a horror film. It is a lesson about history. By ____37____ (watch) it, we can learn why we must work for ____38____ peaceful world.
We should not forget the past. Movies like “731” are not easy to watch, but they help us remember history and learn from it. If you are ____39____ (interest) in history or want to know more about World War II, this movie may be a good ____40____ (choose) for you.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43每题2分,44小题4分,满分10分)
Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible.
Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said.
The games are fun, and the app is super-easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student
Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.
You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. -Brooke, a mother of three kids
How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store.
_________
→
Do chores
→
Get coins
→
Buy things online
41. Fill in the blank with proper words according to the passage.
________________________________________________________________________________
42. How does the app make children do chores?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What does Sam think of the app?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. According to the research, what percentage of the kids aged 16 to 18 do chores?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、翻译句子(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
46. 你在假期做了什么有趣的事吗?
Did you do ____________________________ on your holiday?
47. 山间景色如此美丽,让我惊叹!
The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it _____________________.
48. 我转过身,惊讶地看见一只鹿。
I _____________________ and was surprised to see a deer.
49. 在阳光下待太久,我感觉恶心。
I felt sick after staying _____________________ for too long.
50. 他们什么都不做,只是放松,睡觉或看电视。
They do ____________________________ relax, sleep or watch TV.
51. 我等不及向他们展示我们的新家了。
I _______________ show them our new house.
52. 你今天下午能开车顺便送我去商店吗?
Could you please ____________________ to the shop this afternoon?
53. 你能帮我挂照片吗?
Can you help me ________ the photo?
54. 你朋友去上了英语课并做了笔记。
Your friend went to an English class and _________________ .
55. 抱歉,吉姆,你得先把你的东西打包好。
Sorry, Jim, you have to ____________________________ your things first.
六、书面表达(20 分)
56. 假如你是李华,你收到了笔友汤姆(Tom)发来的电子邮件,请根据邮件内容用英语回复他。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s your summer vacation going? How did you spend time with your family during the vacation? Do you have any interesting stories? Did you learn anything from holiday experiences? Please share your stories with me.
Yours,
Tom
写作要求:
1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团教学反馈
八年英语
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I. 阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
第二部分 非选择题(共50分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31.
did 32.
of 33.
to learn 34.
but 35.
stories 36.
importance 37.
watching 38.
a 39.
interested 40.
choice
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43每题2分,44小题4分,满分10分)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41.
Choose characters.
42.
Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players.
43.
The games are fun, and the app is super-easy to use.
44.
65%. 45.
Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. (答案不唯一)
五、翻译句子(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
【46题答案】
【答案】
anything interesting
【47题答案】
【答案】
took my breath away
【48题答案】
【答案】
turned around
【49题答案】
【答案】
in the sun
【50题答案】
【答案】
nothing but
【51题答案】
【答案】
can’t wait to
【52题答案】
【答案】
give me a lift##give me a ride
【53题答案】
【答案】
hang
【54题答案】
【答案】
took notes
【55题答案】
【答案】
pack up
六、书面表达(20 分)
【56题答案】
【答案】
例文:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. My summer vacation was truly wonderful.
I spent most of the time with my family. We went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. It was interesting to feed chickens and pick vegetables there. Once, I got lost in the forest, but my father found me quickly. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. Also, I realized how important family love is.
How about your vacation? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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