精品解析：湖南长沙市北雅中学2026年下学期九年级阶段学情自测英语科目

2026年下学期九年级入学收心练 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does Jim go every weekend? A．To the beach. B．To the gym. C．To the cinema. 2．When did Amy plan to meet Jack? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 3．What is Anna allergic to? A．Fish. B．Peanuts. C．Cat hair. 4．How did the girl learn about the new animal shelter? A．From a movie. B．From a poster. C．From an advertisement. 5．Why is Nancy in low spirits? A．Because she got sick. B．Because she fought with her sister. C．Because she had an accident on the road. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which book does Jenny recommend? A．Journey to the West. B．Treasure Island. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 7．Where is Jenny’s favourite writer from? A．China. B．The US. C．Japan. 听第七段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8．How many people are going to Mount Tai? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 9．Where does Sam’s father probably work? A．At a school. B．At a zoo. C．At a hospital. 听第八段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10．What will the boy do first? A．Clean the playground. B．Hand out posters. C．Volunteer for the sports organization. 11．How often does the boy usually volunteer? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 听第九段对话，完成第12至第14小题。 12．When will the girl go to Canada? A．Next week. B．Next term. C．Next month. 13．How does Jack advise the girl to greet others in Canada? A．By hugging them. B．By shaking hands with them. C．By saying hello and smiling. 14．What question should the girl avoid asking? A．Her classmates’ age. B．Her classmates’ hobbies. C．Her classmates’ favourite food. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A．They were sleeping. B．They were having dinner. C．They were watching TV. 16．What did Dad ask Leo to do? A．To call for help. B．To go outside quickly. C．To put the objects on higher places. 17．Where did they go finally? A．To the hotel. B．To Leo’s friend’s house. C．To Leo’s uncle’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18．How long has Grace been volunteering in the organization? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 19．What can these families get at the organization? A．Some clothes and shoes. B．Some toys and books. C．Some food and drinks. 20．How do these families feel about the organization? A．Tired. B．Embarrassed. C．Thankful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Reading Log Peter Title The Little Prince Writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Main Character The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake Type of novel Fantasy (奇幻故事) Summary The little prince leaves his small planet after arguing with his rose. He travels to many other planets (行星) and meets some strange adults (成年人). They only care about money or power. Later he comes to Earth and makes a new friend—a fox. The fox helps him learn that love means care. Finally, the prince knows his rose is very important to him. My opinion This book teaches me to stay honest and value the people I love. Though the story is easy to read, it brings me many meaningful lessons. It makes me think deeply about friendship and true love. Quote (引用) from the book “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential (极其重要的) is invisible (看不见的) to the eye.” 1. What does the prince do after an argument with his rose? ①Travel to different planets. ②Meet many strange grown-ups. ③Look for other roses. ④Make friends with a fox. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 2. What can we learn from the book? A. To only care about money and power. B. To see everything clearly with our eyes. C. To treasure our loved ones and stay honest. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Peter的阅读日志，介绍了《小王子》的作者、主要角色、作品类型、故事梗概、阅读感悟以及书中的经典引用语句。 【1题详解】 根据文章Summary部分“The little prince leaves his small planet after arguing with his rose. He travels to many other planets and meets some strange adults. Later he comes to Earth and makes a new friend—a fox.”可知，小王子和玫瑰争吵后会前往不同的行星、遇见奇怪的成年人，还会和狐狸交朋友，对应题干中的①②④。 【2题详解】 根据文章My opinion部分“This book teaches me to stay honest and value the people I love.”可知，从这本书中我们能学到要保持诚实，珍视所爱之人。 B ①Swifts live mostly in the air. These small birds are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. ②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are wide and long. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make fast turns without slowing down. Making fast turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat. ③The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their babies. It is sticky (黏的), like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. ④Swifts catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong house on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on the ground for long. But their strong claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls, so they can take a short break before returning to their lives in the sky. 3. What makes swifts fly at a high speed? A. Their special wing shape. B. Their sticky mouth saliva. C. Their strong sharp claws. 4. What stops swifts from living on the ground for long? A. Their feathers. B. Their short feet. C. Their strong claws. 5. What is the structure of the passage? (①stands for Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 6. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare different kinds of birds. B. To introduce typical features of swifts. C. To show ways to protect small animals. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了雨燕的典型特征，涵盖飞行速度、唾液功能、身体结构、筑巢栖息等方面，说明了雨燕适应空中生活的相关原因。 【3题详解】 根据文章第②段“That’s because their wings are wide and long. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster.” 可知，雨燕特殊的翅膀形状是它们能够高速飞行的原因。 【4题详解】 根据文章第④段“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on the ground for long.” 可知，雨燕的短脚不适合长时间在地面行走或站立，因此无法长时间在地面生活。 【5题详解】 根据文章第①段“Swifts live mostly in the air. ... To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva(唾液) in their mouths.” 可知，第①段总述雨燕的空中生活属性，引出其适应空中生活的相关特点；第②段介绍雨燕的飞行速度优势，第③段介绍雨燕唾液的捕食作用，第④段介绍雨燕的筑巢方式与脚爪特点，三段为并列的分述内容，全文为总分结构，对应选项B的结构。 【6题详解】 结合全文内容，文章围绕雨燕的飞行能力、唾液功能、身体结构、筑巢栖息等多方面特征展开介绍，可知作者写作本文的目的是介绍雨燕的典型特征。 C Eight-year-old Fern one day saved the weakest little pig Wilbur. She fed him warm milk every day and took good care of him like her little brother. But when Wilbur grew bigger, Fern’s father had to sell him to her uncle Zuckerman’s farm. Although Fern visited him every weekend, Wilbur still felt very lonely. One day, an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing: the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur cried sadly and fell into great despair (绝望) . Just at that moment, a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte spoke to him from the top of the doorway. She made a promise that she would try her best to save Wilbur’s life, though she had no clear plan at first. Wilbur doubted her at first, but Charlotte truly kept her word. With the help of a mouse, Charlotte came up with a plan. Every quiet midnight, she wove (织) warm words such as Some Pig, Wonderful and Kind on her spider web (网) above Wilbur’s pigpen (猪圈) . When the farm worker found the magical words early one morning, he was completely shocked. Soon the news traveled to every corner of the whole town, and villagers traveled a long way to see this amazing pig. Later, Fern’s uncle even took him to a big show. Charlotte followed Wilbur there and finished her final web work there. Wilbur won a special prize, and no one would ever think of killing him anymore. However, Charlotte spent all her strength, and became very tired and weak. She laid her eggs and then died. Before she left, she told Wilbur the true meaning of friendship. Later, Wilbur kept protecting Charlotte’s eggs carefully for months. When baby spiders came out, they wove new webs above Wilbur’s pigpen, just as their mother did. Wilbur finally understood: true friendship means giving everything for the one you care about. 7. Why did Wilbur fall into great despair on the farm? A. Fern could not visit him on weekends anymore. B. No animals wanted to make friends with him. C. He knew the farmer would kill him for Christmas dinner. 8. What does the underlined word doubted in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 保护 B. 承诺 C. 怀疑 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mouse wove the words on the web for Wilbur. B. Charlotte died before they went to the big show. C. Wilbur kept Charlotte’s eggs safe for a long time. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Fern fed a little pig. B. A moving story about true friendship. C. How villagers found amazing words on a spider’s web. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛夏洛用生命拯救小猪威尔伯的动人故事，诠释了真正的友谊是为在乎的人倾尽一切。 【7题详解】 文章第2段“One day, an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing: the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur cried sadly and fell into great despair”指出，威尔伯陷入绝望是因为得知农夫养他是为了在圣诞节时杀掉他。 【8题详解】 文章第2段“She made a promise that she would try her best to save Wilbur’s life...Wilbur doubted her at first, but Charlotte truly kept her word.”可推知前后句意存在转折，夏洛特最终信守了诺言，说明起初威尔伯是不相信她的，该词意为“怀疑”。 【9题详解】 文章第5段“Wilbur kept protecting Charlotte’s eggs carefully for months.”指出，威尔伯确实保护了夏洛特的卵很长一段时间，与选项C表述一致。 【10题详解】 文章第5段“Wilbur finally understood: true friendship means giving everything for the one you care about.”及全文内容可推知文章主要通过夏洛特牺牲自己救威尔伯的故事，传达了关于真挚友谊的深刻意义。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Crossing cultures is an exciting journey for us. It helps us explore new worlds and get special life experiences. However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful. ___11___ First, learn basic customs of the local culture. Every culture has its own rules of behavior. For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it. ___12___ Knowing these small differences helps us show respect to local people. Second, watch other people’s body language carefully. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another. ___13___ So we’d better watch and learn from local people to avoid silly mistakes. Third, always keep a respectful attitude. We should never judge other cultures with our own standards (标准). Even if we don’t like some local customs, we should try to understand them and accept different lifestyles politely. Fourth, learn some simple local words. We don’t need to master the whole language. ___14___ Simple words like “hello” and “thank you” can help us break the ice and get on well with local people easily. In fact, cultural differences are not problems. ___15___ As long as we stay open-minded and respectful, we will have a wonderful cross-cultural experience. A. But Western people usually accept gifts directly. B. It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions. C. Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication. D. They are great bridges that connect people around the world. E. For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍跨文化交流的益处以及文化差异容易带来误解的问题，随后分四点给出跨文化沟通的实用建议，最后总结文化差异的积极价值。 【11题详解】 原文第一段提到“However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful”，指出跨文化交流存在误解隐患，下文依次用First、Second、Third、Fourth分点给出沟通方法，C选项“Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication.”承上启下，总领下文的四条沟通建议。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it”，列举中东国家收礼的习俗，A选项“But Western people usually accept gifts directly.”对比西方收礼方式，直观体现习俗差异，衔接后文了解差异以示尊重的内容。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another”，点明肢体语言存在文化差异，E选项“For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries.”以点头动作作为实例，佐证本段肢体语言有文化区别的核心观点。 【14题详解】 原文第五段提到“We don’t need to master the whole language”，说明无需精通当地完整语言，B选项“It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions.”衔接前文，说明学习日常短句难度低，引出后文简单用语能拉近当地人距离的表述。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In fact, cultural differences are not problems”，对文化差异作出正向定义，D选项“They are great bridges that connect people around the world.”将文化差异比作连接世界人民的桥梁，承接该积极观点，引出后文保持包容尊重就能拥有美好跨文化体验的总结。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a heavy snowstorm, a snow plow (铲雪车) driver from Long Island, USA did a kind thing. The driver, Kenny McGowan, was clearing snow from the roads when he noticed something ____16____. “Through the heavy snow, I saw something moving on the road. Then I realized it was two dogs running,” McGowan said. “I ____17____ my sirens (警报器) at once and drove slowly behind them.” Snow blew across the road, and it was hard to see clearly. McGowan ____18____ the dogs for about a mile. Then he carefully stopped his snow plow across the road to protect them from heavy traffic. “I love animals, and I wanted to save them,” McGowan said. “I did everything I could to keep them ____19____.” After a little while, the dogs ran into the middle area of the road and hid in the deep ____20____. One dog lay down, and the other lay on top of her. McGowan saw this and knew they were very close. He was right because later he ____21____ that the dogs were sisters named Harper and Heidi. McGowan called his friend Jason Koza, who brought a rope. Together, they got the dogs safely into McGowan’s snow plow. Some kind people also ____22____. A truck driver offered another rope, and a woman gave the dogs a blanket (毯子) to keep them warm. McGowan then ____23____ the dogs to an animal shelter. The workers found a microchip (微芯片) in one dog. They ____24____ found the dogs’ owner. Harper and Heidi finally went back to their family in less than a day. “They were so lucky because somebody found them ____25____ it was too late,” said Danny Deutsch, a worker at the shelter. What a day for the two dogs! 16. A. unusual B. unfair C. unwise 17. A. got on B. turned on C. slowed down 18. A. followed B. carried C. guided 19. A. strong B. clean C. safe 20. A. water B. snow C. grass 21. A. meant B. imagined C. learnt 22. A. laughed B. helped C. watched 23. A. sold B. sent C. returned 24. A. quickly B. secretly C. recently 25. A. after B. though C. before 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述铲雪车司机麦高恩在暴风雪中发现两只狗，一路保护并联合路人救助，最终通过芯片帮狗狗找到主人的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：司机肯尼·麦高恩正在清理道路积雪，这时他注意到一件不寻常的事。 根据“Through the heavy snow, I saw something moving on the road. Then I realized it was two dogs running,”可知，暴风雪道路上出现跑动的动物十分反常，此处指事情罕见，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我立刻打开警报器，缓慢行驶跟在它们身后。 根据“my sirens (警报器) at once”可知，警报器需要开启才能发声提醒，turned on“打开”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：麦高恩跟着狗走了大约一英里。 根据“drove slowly behind them”可知，开车跟在狗身后保护，followed“跟随”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我用尽所有办法保证它们的安全。 根据“protect them from heavy traffic”可知，保护小狗免受车流伤害，safe“安全的”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：没过多久，两只狗跑到道路中间，躲进厚厚的积雪里。 根据“During a heavy snowstorm”可知，此处是暴风雪天气背景，snow“雪”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他是对的，因为后来他得知这对狗是名叫哈珀和海蒂的姐妹。 根据“the dogs were sisters named Harper and Heidi”可知，他后来得知这两只狗是姐妹，learnt“了解到，得知”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一些好心人也伸出了援手。 根据“A truck driver offered another rope, and a woman gave the dogs a blanket to keep them warm.”可知，好心人提供绳索、送来保暖毯子，说明其他好心人也来帮忙了，helped“帮助，帮忙”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：随后麦高恩把两只狗送到了动物收容所。 根据“the dogs to an animal shelter.”可知，他把两只狗送到动物收容所，sent“送”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他们很快就找到了小狗的主人。 根据“The workers found a microchip in one dog.”可知，收容所的工作人员在狗身上找到了微芯片，靠这个很快就找到了主人，quickly“快速地”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它们很幸运，因为有人在为时已晚之前找到了它们。 根据“it was too late,”可知，两只狗很幸运，在一切还来得及、还没太晚之前就被人发现救助了，before“在……之前”，符合“没等到事态变糟就获救”的语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a treasure of Chinese traditional painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. It was created by the talented young artist Wang Ximeng. He ____26____ (finish) this great work at just 18 years old. It’s reported that it is the only painting left by ____27____. The painting is ____28____ long silk scroll (卷轴) , around 11.9 meters long and 51.5 centimeters high. It is a classic blue — green landscape painting. The artist used natural mineral pigments (矿物颜料) : malachite (孔雀石) makes the green parts and azurite (蓝铜矿) ____29____ (create) rich blue. These stone colors are so special ____30____ the painting has kept bright and lively after over 900 years. As we unroll (展开) the scroll step ____31____ step, endless rolling mountains and winding rivers come into view. Waterfalls fall quickly, small ____32____ (village), wooden houses and stone bridges are along rivers. Many people in the painting are busy with ____33____ (fish), traveling and farming. Though they look tiny, all details are ____34____ (careful) drawn. The painting carries ancient Chinese ideas of balance between humans and nature. It shows people’s love for great natural beauty and ____35____ (peace) countryside life. Now the ancient artwork is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, welcomed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. 【答案】26. finished 27. him 28. a 29. creates 30. that 31. by 32. villages 33. fishing 34. carefully 35. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国北宋时期的传统绘画珍品《千里江山图》的创作者、画作特点以及其所蕴含的文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：他在年仅18岁时完成了这部伟大的作品。根据句意和时间状语“at just 18 years old”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，故填finished。 【27题详解】 句意：据报道，这是他留下的唯一的一幅画。设空处作介词by的宾语，指代前文提到的Wang Ximeng，应用人称代词宾格形式，故填him。 【28题详解】 句意：这幅画是一幅长丝绸卷轴，长约11.9米，高51.5厘米。此处泛指“一幅”长卷轴，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：孔雀石构成绿色部分，蓝铜矿创造出浓郁的蓝色。and连接两个并列的分句，前一分句谓语动词makes为一般现在时第三人称单数，后一分句主语azurite为不可数名词，谓语动词也应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式creates。 【30题详解】 句意：这些石头的颜色如此特别，以至于这幅画在900多年后依然保持着明亮和生动。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型，引导结果状语从句。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们一步步展开卷轴时，连绵不断的群山和蜿蜒的河流映入眼帘。step by step意为“一步步地，逐步地”，为固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：瀑布飞流直下，小村庄、木屋和石桥沿河而建。village为可数名词，根据语境及后面的复数名词houses和bridges可知，此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式villages。 【33题详解】 句意：画中的许多人正忙着捕鱼、旅行和务农。介词with后应接动名词作宾语，且与后面的traveling和farming并列。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它们看起来很微小，但所有的细节都被精心绘制。设空处修饰动词drawn，应用副词形式作状语，careful的副词是carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：它展示了人们对大自然之美的热爱以及对宁静乡村生活的向往。设空处修饰名词短语countryside life，应用形容词形式作定语，peace的形容词是peaceful。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award was announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award. She has brought the world more than 40 warm and lovely works and become the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honor. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies (百合) in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colors and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighborhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers how much she enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops happily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. 36. How many warm and lovely works has Cai Gao created for children? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Cai Gao refuse to go on trips with her daughter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Cai Gao enjoy watching as a young girl from the roof? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How does Cai Gao make her “garden” come alive in people’s hearts? ________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Cai Gao? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市长沙最近出了一件文化盛事——著名插画家蔡皋老师荣获2026年国际安徒生奖。消息传出后，一批来自英国并且对中文颇感兴趣的中学生将在暑假期间到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方现面向全市初中生招募志愿者，志愿者必须用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sign up as a volunteer Reasons ☆ interested in cultural exchange ☆ … Advantages ☆ good at English ☆ know a lot about Chinese culture ☆ … Things to do ☆ teach common Chinese ways of greeting ☆ introduce places of interest in Changsha ☆ … Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 40./She has created over 40 warm and lovely works. 37. Because she was worried no one would take care of her “friends” if she went away for a long time. 38. She enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof. 39. By turning what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children. 40. She is a warm, careful person who keeps childlike curiosity, loves life and is very creative. 41. 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to sign up as a volunteer. I’m interested in cultural exchange, and I want to show the beauty of my hometown Changsha to friends from other countries. I am good at English, and I know a lot about Chinese culture. I also know many fun stories of Changsha very well. If I can get the chance, I will teach them common Chinese greetings first, introduce famous places of interest here, and even take them to taste delicious local food. I’m sure I can do the job well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画家蔡皋，如何将生活中的“花园”融入创作的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段“She has brought the world more than 40 warm and lovely works...”提及她已创作了40多部温暖而可爱的作品。这是原文具体的数量信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第二段“...she refused—‘Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?’”提示她把自己种的花当作朋友，担心远行后没人照料这些花，因此拒绝了旅行邀请。 【38题详解】 第三段“She still remembers how much she enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl.”提及她小时候最爱看从屋檐落下的雨滴。答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 最后一段“She turns what she sees in the ‘garden’ into short essays and picture books for children. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world.”提及她通过将自己在那座“花园”里所见的一切，化作写给孩子们的散文短篇和图画书，让“花园”在人们心中生动起来。答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合全文她坚持多年照料花草、对日常小细节充满感知、能把生活里的美好转化为作品的特点合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请志愿者的动因、自身适配该岗位的各项优势、当选后计划开展的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：承接题干给出的开篇句，直接点明申请该活动志愿者的核心诉求 主体部分：依次阐述申请的动因、自身适配岗位的各项优势、当选后计划开展的具体服务内容 结尾部分：表达做好志愿工作的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请志愿者的动因 原因：interested in cultural exchange/want to show the beauty of my hometown Changsha to friends from other countries/hope to make friends with the students from the UK/hope to share the charm of Cai Gao’s picture books with the British visitors等 要点二：自身适配该岗位的各项优势 优势：good at English/know a lot about Chinese culture/know many fun stories of Changsha very well/can get along with teen visitors from Britain easily/have basic experience of being a volunteer等 要点三：当选后计划开展的活动 具体活动：teach them common Chinese greetings/introduce places of interest in Changsha/take them to taste delicious local food/walk with them through the old streets of Changsha to feel local people’s daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期九年级入学收心练 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does Jim go every weekend? A．To the beach. B．To the gym. C．To the cinema. 2．When did Amy plan to meet Jack? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 3．What is Anna allergic to? A．Fish. B．Peanuts. C．Cat hair. 4．How did the girl learn about the new animal shelter? A．From a movie. B．From a poster. C．From an advertisement. 5．Why is Nancy in low spirits? A．Because she got sick. B．Because she fought with her sister. C．Because she had an accident on the road. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which book does Jenny recommend? A．Journey to the West. B．Treasure Island. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 7．Where is Jenny’s favourite writer from? A．China. B．The US. C．Japan. 听第七段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8．How many people are going to Mount Tai? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 9．Where does Sam’s father probably work? A．At a school. B．At a zoo. C．At a hospital. 听第八段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10．What will the boy do first? A．Clean the playground. B．Hand out posters. C．Volunteer for the sports organization. 11．How often does the boy usually volunteer? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 听第九段对话，完成第12至第14小题。 12．When will the girl go to Canada? A．Next week. B．Next term. C．Next month. 13．How does Jack advise the girl to greet others in Canada? A．By hugging them. B．By shaking hands with them. C．By saying hello and smiling. 14．What question should the girl avoid asking? A．Her classmates’ age. B．Her classmates’ hobbies. C．Her classmates’ favourite food. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A．They were sleeping. B．They were having dinner. C．They were watching TV. 16．What did Dad ask Leo to do? A．To call for help. B．To go outside quickly. C．To put the objects on higher places. 17．Where did they go finally? A．To the hotel. B．To Leo’s friend’s house. C．To Leo’s uncle’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 18．How long has Grace been volunteering in the organization? A．For one year. B．For three years. C．For five years. 19．What can these families get at the organization? A．Some clothes and shoes. B．Some toys and books. C．Some food and drinks. 20．How do these families feel about the organization? A．Tired. B．Embarrassed. C．Thankful. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Reading Log Peter Title The Little Prince Writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Main Character The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake Type of novel Fantasy (奇幻故事) Summary The little prince leaves his small planet after arguing with his rose. He travels to many other planets (行星) and meets some strange adults (成年人). They only care about money or power. Later he comes to Earth and makes a new friend—a fox. The fox helps him learn that love means care. Finally, the prince knows his rose is very important to him. My opinion This book teaches me to stay honest and value the people I love. Though the story is easy to read, it brings me many meaningful lessons. It makes me think deeply about friendship and true love. Quote (引用) from the book “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential (极其重要的) is invisible (看不见的) to the eye.” 1. What does the prince do after an argument with his rose? ①Travel to different planets. ②Meet many strange grown-ups. ③Look for other roses. ④Make friends with a fox. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 2. What can we learn from the book? A. To only care about money and power. B. To see everything clearly with our eyes. C. To treasure our loved ones and stay honest. B ①Swifts live mostly in the air. These small birds are one of the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. ②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are wide and long. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make fast turns without slowing down. Making fast turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat. ③The saliva helps swifts catch insects to feed their babies. It is sticky (黏的), like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. ④Swifts catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong house on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on the ground for long. But their strong claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls, so they can take a short break before returning to their lives in the sky. 3. What makes swifts fly at a high speed? A. Their special wing shape. B. Their sticky mouth saliva. C. Their strong sharp claws. 4. What stops swifts from living on the ground for long? A. Their feathers. B. Their short feet. C. Their strong claws. 5. What is the structure of the passage? (①stands for Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 6. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To compare different kinds of birds. B. To introduce typical features of swifts. C. To show ways to protect small animals. C Eight-year-old Fern one day saved the weakest little pig Wilbur. She fed him warm milk every day and took good care of him like her little brother. But when Wilbur grew bigger, Fern’s father had to sell him to her uncle Zuckerman’s farm. Although Fern visited him every weekend, Wilbur still felt very lonely. One day, an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing: the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur cried sadly and fell into great despair (绝望) . Just at that moment, a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte spoke to him from the top of the doorway. She made a promise that she would try her best to save Wilbur’s life, though she had no clear plan at first. Wilbur doubted her at first, but Charlotte truly kept her word. With the help of a mouse, Charlotte came up with a plan. Every quiet midnight, she wove (织) warm words such as Some Pig, Wonderful and Kind on her spider web (网) above Wilbur’s pigpen (猪圈) . When the farm worker found the magical words early one morning, he was completely shocked. Soon the news traveled to every corner of the whole town, and villagers traveled a long way to see this amazing pig. Later, Fern’s uncle even took him to a big show. Charlotte followed Wilbur there and finished her final web work there. Wilbur won a special prize, and no one would ever think of killing him anymore. However, Charlotte spent all her strength, and became very tired and weak. She laid her eggs and then died. Before she left, she told Wilbur the true meaning of friendship. Later, Wilbur kept protecting Charlotte’s eggs carefully for months. When baby spiders came out, they wove new webs above Wilbur’s pigpen, just as their mother did. Wilbur finally understood: true friendship means giving everything for the one you care about. 7. Why did Wilbur fall into great despair on the farm? A. Fern could not visit him on weekends anymore. B. No animals wanted to make friends with him. C. He knew the farmer would kill him for Christmas dinner. 8. What does the underlined word doubted in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 保护 B. 承诺 C. 怀疑 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mouse wove the words on the web for Wilbur. B. Charlotte died before they went to the big show. C. Wilbur kept Charlotte’s eggs safe for a long time. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Fern fed a little pig. B. A moving story about true friendship. C. How villagers found amazing words on a spider’s web. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Crossing cultures is an exciting journey for us. It helps us explore new worlds and get special life experiences. However, cultural differences may cause misunderstandings if we are not careful. ___11___ First, learn basic customs of the local culture. Every culture has its own rules of behavior. For example, people in some Middle Eastern countries refuse a gift three times before accepting it. ___12___ Knowing these small differences helps us show respect to local people. Second, watch other people’s body language carefully. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. A kind gesture in one country may be impolite in another. ___13___ So we’d better watch and learn from local people to avoid silly mistakes. Third, always keep a respectful attitude. We should never judge other cultures with our own standards (标准). Even if we don’t like some local customs, we should try to understand them and accept different lifestyles politely. Fourth, learn some simple local words. We don’t need to master the whole language. ___14___ Simple words like “hello” and “thank you” can help us break the ice and get on well with local people easily. In fact, cultural differences are not problems. ___15___ As long as we stay open-minded and respectful, we will have a wonderful cross-cultural experience. A. But Western people usually accept gifts directly. B. It is easy for us to learn a few daily expressions. C. Here are some useful tips for cross-cultural communication. D. They are great bridges that connect people around the world. E. For example, nodding heads means opposite things in some countries. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a heavy snowstorm, a snow plow (铲雪车) driver from Long Island, USA did a kind thing. The driver, Kenny McGowan, was clearing snow from the roads when he noticed something ____16____. “Through the heavy snow, I saw something moving on the road. Then I realized it was two dogs running,” McGowan said. “I ____17____ my sirens (警报器) at once and drove slowly behind them.” Snow blew across the road, and it was hard to see clearly. McGowan ____18____ the dogs for about a mile. Then he carefully stopped his snow plow across the road to protect them from heavy traffic. “I love animals, and I wanted to save them,” McGowan said. “I did everything I could to keep them ____19____.” After a little while, the dogs ran into the middle area of the road and hid in the deep ____20____. One dog lay down, and the other lay on top of her. McGowan saw this and knew they were very close. He was right because later he ____21____ that the dogs were sisters named Harper and Heidi. McGowan called his friend Jason Koza, who brought a rope. Together, they got the dogs safely into McGowan’s snow plow. Some kind people also ____22____. A truck driver offered another rope, and a woman gave the dogs a blanket (毯子) to keep them warm. McGowan then ____23____ the dogs to an animal shelter. The workers found a microchip (微芯片) in one dog. They ____24____ found the dogs’ owner. Harper and Heidi finally went back to their family in less than a day. “They were so lucky because somebody found them ____25____ it was too late,” said Danny Deutsch, a worker at the shelter. What a day for the two dogs! 16. A. unusual B. unfair C. unwise 17. A. got on B. turned on C. slowed down 18. A. followed B. carried C. guided 19. A. strong B. clean C. safe 20. A. water B. snow C. grass 21. A. meant B. imagined C. learnt 22. A. laughed B. helped C. watched 23. A. sold B. sent C. returned 24. A. quickly B. secretly C. recently 25. A. after B. though C. before 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a treasure of Chinese traditional painting from the Northern Song Dynasty. It was created by the talented young artist Wang Ximeng. He ____26____ (finish) this great work at just 18 years old. It’s reported that it is the only painting left by ____27____. The painting is ____28____ long silk scroll (卷轴) , around 11.9 meters long and 51.5 centimeters high. It is a classic blue — green landscape painting. The artist used natural mineral pigments (矿物颜料) : malachite (孔雀石) makes the green parts and azurite (蓝铜矿) ____29____ (create) rich blue. These stone colors are so special ____30____ the painting has kept bright and lively after over 900 years. As we unroll (展开) the scroll step ____31____ step, endless rolling mountains and winding rivers come into view. Waterfalls fall quickly, small ____32____ (village), wooden houses and stone bridges are along rivers. Many people in the painting are busy with ____33____ (fish), traveling and farming. Though they look tiny, all details are ____34____ (careful) drawn. The painting carries ancient Chinese ideas of balance between humans and nature. It shows people’s love for great natural beauty and ____35____ (peace) countryside life. Now the ancient artwork is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, welcomed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award was announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award. She has brought the world more than 40 warm and lovely works and become the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honor. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies (百合) in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colors and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighborhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers how much she enjoyed watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops happily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. 36. How many warm and lovely works has Cai Gao created for children? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Cai Gao refuse to go on trips with her daughter? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Cai Gao enjoy watching as a young girl from the roof? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How does Cai Gao make her “garden” come alive in people’s hearts? ________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Cai Gao? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市长沙最近出了一件文化盛事——著名插画家蔡皋老师荣获2026年国际安徒生奖。消息传出后，一批来自英国并且对中文颇感兴趣的中学生将在暑假期间到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方现面向全市初中生招募志愿者，志愿者必须用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要求：(1) 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sign up as a volunteer Reasons ☆ interested in cultural exchange ☆ … Advantages ☆ good at English ☆ know a lot about Chinese culture ☆ … Things to do ☆ teach common Chinese ways of greeting ☆ introduce places of interest in Changsha ☆ … Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $