精品解析：湖南长沙市华益中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

英语暑假作业巩固抽查练习 姓名：________ 学号：________ 第一部分 基础高频错题（每空一分，共52分） 一、语境填词 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 1. Art helps children e________ their feelings through colours and shapes (形状). 2. The scary movie filled the children with f________, making them cover their eyes. 3. My parents gave me a s________ on how to use time wisely yesterday. 4. I don’t think parents should p________ their children so hard, because it would bring too much stress on them. 5. Li Ming practices speaking English every day. No w________ his spoken English is so good. 6. The Art Festival in our school every year usually ________ (包括) a talk, a party and some shows. 7. The nurse gave me some medicine and ________ (建议) me to have a rest. 8. He saw a snake and shouted to ________ (警告) us of the danger. 9. Tickets to the museum are 30 yuan for a___________ and 15 yuan for children. 10. Andrew was helping his grandma in the kitchen when the rain began to b___________ against the windows. 11. No one can ________ (强迫) you to do whatever you don’t want to do. 12. My sister is t___________ in singing — she can sing any song after hearing it once. 二、单句语法填空 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 13. It’s all right to find exams ________ (stress), because this feeling lets us prepare better. 14. Children should learn how to protect ________ (they) in the face of danger. 15. It was ________ (shock) to see how much his English improved after one year of hard work. 16. More ________ (important), we had a great vacation together as a family. 17. He felt _________ (lonely) than before after his neighbour moved away. 18. Parents shouldn’t give their children so much ________ (press) about schoolwork. 19. After the party last night, our living room became ________ (mess) with plates and cups. 20. You could ________ (simple) tell the truth instead of making up stories. 21. After the sudden changes in plans, everyone got ________ (confuse) about what to do next. 22. Dishes with butter are ________ (common) on Korean tables. You’ll seldom find them in a home-cooked meal. 23. If you want to get excellent grades, you should make good ________ (prepare) for the exam. 24. All the students in our class take an ________ (act) part in after-school activities. 25. I think Beijing is well worth ________ (visit), for there are many ancient buildings. 26. The course (课程) teaches ________ (practice) skills that you can use in your daily work. 三、补全句子（12分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 27. 我们明天想去博物馆，但这取决于天气。 We want to go to the museum tomorrow, but it is ________ ________ the weather. 28. 在今天上午的课上，每个人都学习了急救知识。 Everyone learned about ________ ________ in this morning’s class. 29. 我每天跑30分钟，这让我更容易应对所有不开心的情绪。 I run for 30 minutes every day, making it easier for me ________ ________ ________ all the unhappy feelings. 30. 为了能通过期末考试，乔治夜以继日地学习。 George studied day and night ________ ________ he could pass the final exam. 31. 这位父亲多年来走遍全国，不惜一切代价也要找到他走失的儿子。 The father travelled across the country for years to search for his lost son ________ all ________. 32. 我妹妹太小了还不能做家务，但她会试着帮忙把玩具收好。 My little sister is too young ________ ________ ________, but she tries to help by putting her toys away. 33. 他答应我一有空闲时间就来帮我。 He agreed to help me ________ ________ ________ he had some free time. 34. 她为考试努力学习，因此，她轻松通过了考试。 She studied hard for the exam. ________ ________ ________, she passed easily. 35. 听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。 After ________ ________ the sad news, Tom couldn’t help crying. 36. 小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Small actions ________. Each of us can play a role in protecting the environment. 第二部分 题型练习（共88分） 一、听力（每空1分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? A. Cookies. B. Bread. C. A birthday cake. 2. What is the boy reading about now? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 3. When did the girl have the accident? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. What does Lily give Jack? A. A cup. B. A pen. C. A hat. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 9. What problem does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 11. How did John feel that day? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Paul do after he hurts his leg? A. He becomes a coach. B. He gets special training. C. He thinks about game plans. 13. What has the boy learnt from the book? A. To stay positive. B. To keep calm. C. To be confident. 14. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He read a book. B. He watched a match. C. He joined a football club. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down. 16. Why does Sally’s son stay at home today? A. It’s a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded. 17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. 20. What did the speaker do last in the park? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He tried local food. C. He visited a lake. 二、阅读（共53分） A、B、E篇每题2分，C篇每题1.5分，D篇每题1分。 A In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won the first place in an invention competition and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After solving problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million visually impaired people (视障人士) around the world. Also, 89 percent of blind people live in less developed countries, where it is very hard to find braille,” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind since their education has been limited (限制) by the high cost of braille readers. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity. He is now working with schools to improve the reader and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers for blind people in developing countries each year. 37. What inspired Yash Mehta to create the electronic braille reader? A. His experience as a blind person in the US. B. His will to win the first place in the competition. C. His visit to his grandfather’s school for the blind in India. 38. How much did the small braille reader invented by Mehta cost? A. $35. B. $50. C. $86. 39. According to Mehta, what is a main problem facing visually impaired people worldwide? A. Most braille readers are too expensive. B. There are not enough schools for the blind. C. There are too many visually impaired people. 40. What is one of Mehta’s future goals about his invention? A. To sell the readers at a low price. B. To make the readers more convenient to use. C. To give free readers only to his grandfather’s school. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A smile shows that someone is happy. There are countless reasons why people smile. Yet as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Smiling is far more than just an expression of happiness. ____41____ Smiling benefits our health. It helps us lower stress and feel more relaxed. ____42____ When we smile, our bodies work better and we feel more energetic. It also lifts our mood and helps us stay in good health. Smiling requires less physical effort. ____43____ In fact, it only takes about 17 facial muscles(肌肉) to smile. However, showing unhappiness or displeasure uses about 43 muscles. This makes smiling much more relaxing for our facial muscles. So give your face a break and smile more often—why frown(皱眉) when you can smile? ____44____ Many people try to improve their appearance through exercise or fashionable clothes. However, there is a famous saying: “A smile is the best thing a person can wear”. This is because people are naturally drawn to those who wear a smile. After all, kindness and warmth never go out of style. Smiling carries great power. Both smiles and laughter can spread quickly from one person to another, just like wildfire. When someone is feeling down, sharing a smile is one of the kindest things you can do. ____45____ The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny and smile. You’ll find it hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. Smiling makes us more attractive. B. There are plenty of other great reasons to smile. C. It is the simplest and cheapest way to cheer others up. D. Smiling comes more easily than showing unhappiness. E. It can even help to create special chemicals to help us feel less pain. C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahmed Nasser AlAnzi, a 34-year-old man from Saudi Arabia, visited China for the first time. When he walked in a quiet Beijing hutong, he saw a street seller finish a ____46____ with a simple QR code scan. AlAnzi felt surprised that ____47____ has made life so easy in China. AlAnzi’s five-day trip began in a very ____48____ way. Months ago, during a heavy storm in Saudi Arabia, AlAnzi and his friends saw a car in floodwater. Two Chinese engineers were inside. The water moved so fast that AlAnzi and his friends ran into the water and pulled the two men to safety. “There was no time to think. We just ____49____,” AlAnzi said. “In such a moment, we see people, not nationalities (国籍).” A video of this ____50____ quickly became popular online. Many people in Saudi Arabia and China watched it. AlAnzi and his friends’ ____51____ drew the attention of Chinese officials. Later, they invited AlAnzi and his friends to visit China. What AlAnzi experienced in China left him a strong impression. In Shenzhen, a drone (无人驾驶飞机) from Meituan ____52____ coffee directly into his hands. On a high-speed (高速的) train to Hong Kong, he felt the so-called Chinese speed. In Beijing, he was ____53____ at the traditional culture and amazing buildings. One of AlAnzi’s most meaningful experiences happened in a Beijing park. Some elderly people taught him to play diabolo (空竹). “It was the kindness of the Chinese people that made this journey ____54____ special,” he said. “This trip was not about ____55____. It was about connection,” AlAnzi said. “You help someone, and later find yourself welcomed into their world. That is how trust grows.” 46. A. game B. sale C. test 47. A. education B. culture C. technology 48. A. smart B. different C. careful 49. A. doubted B. cheered C. acted 50. A. donation B. rescue C. guard 51. A. kindness B. punishment C. curiosity 52. A. dropped B. turned C. broke 53. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. surprised 54. A. hardly B. quite C. only 55. A. getting across B. handing out C. giving back D 阅读短文，在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 because light for a achieve use serve challenging they correct As the new school year began, a group of students in blue uniforms of Shaoxing University stood behind tables, inviting new students to join a volunteer programme (项目). This programme provides free tutoring (指导) ____56____ children from poor families, especially those with disabilities. Wang Sihan, a new student, stopped at one of the tables. “This service matches my studies,” she said. “I decide ____57____ what I learn to help children in need.” What Wang didn’t know was that she was becoming part of a nearly 30-year tradition. “This programme has been a key volunteer project (项目) since our university began,” said Yang Yifan, who manages the programme. “Students started it ____58____ they wanted to give back to society through knowledge.” Thanks to their efforts, the project has been successful. Over the years, the project ____59____ more than 200 families and over 700 children. About 1,500 volunteers have provided 27,000 hours of service. The programme doesn’t just help the children—it also helps volunteers with ____60____ growth. Yang Xi brings what she learns in the classroom into her teaching. “Whenever my students understand me and answer questions ____61____ I praise them right away. I feel a sense of ____62____ when I use what I’ve learnt,” she said. “It is ____63____ than expected, but worth every effort.” For these young volunteers, tutoring goes ____64____ long way. It is not just about teaching. It is about ____65____ up another person’s life — and in doing so, finding their own light too. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 On the hillside of Xiaobeiliu Village in Xiangxi stands Minzhi Bookstore. Every morning, a man appears on time at the doorstep and waits for children to arrive. He is Xiang Minzhi, 56 years old, born with a foot disability (残疾). As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called “Bookstore Dad” by children. Xiang has always loved reading. In 2016, he noticed children in the village had nowhere to go after school. With the help of some organizations and kind-hearted people, Xiang spent all his savings (积蓄) turning the wasteland in front of his house into Minzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017. The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves. “As long as children are in need, the door of the bookstore will always stay open.” He can only move little by little using two small stools (板凳). Even so, he keeps on managing all the books in person. Xiang also holds different activities. He teaches children how to record their thoughts about what they have read. And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore. Over the past years, the bookstore has grown from one room to three. Its collection has risen from 5,000 books to 15,000, serving over 10,000 children. “The children’s joy brings me joy, and from them, I find the value of life,” Xiang says with a smile. 66. What do children call Xiang Minzhi? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. When did Minzhi Bookstore first open? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. Does Xiang Minzhi follow the regular opening hours? __________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who volunteer at Minzhi Bookstore every summer? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（共15分） 71. 时光荏苒，步入初三，回望刚踏入初中的自己，你在这两年间已经发生了许许多多的改变。我校英语报正在举办“Changes Make Us Grow”主题征文活动。请你结合自身，从学习、健康等方面谈谈你的变化，并适当说说你对改变的感悟。 Aspect (方面) Past Now Study used to be weak in English have made great progress Health ate a lot of junk food … have formed healthy eating habits and become more energetic … … … … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语暑假作业巩固抽查练习 姓名：________ 学号：________ 第一部分 基础高频错题（每空一分，共52分） 一、语境填词 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 1. Art helps children e________ their feelings through colours and shapes (形状). 【答案】 express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术帮助孩子们通过色彩和形状表达他们的情感。原句中“helps”是关键词，固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空格处需要填动词原形；结合首字母e以及“their feelings”，动词express意为“表达”符合语境。故填express。 2. The scary movie filled the children with f________, making them cover their eyes. 【答案】 fear##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部恐怖电影让孩子们充满恐惧，使得他们捂住眼睛。with后接名词作宾语；根据“The scary movie...making them cover their eyes.”和首字母可知，恐怖电影使得孩子们捂住眼睛，说明充满恐惧，fear“恐惧”，不可数名词。 3. My parents gave me a s________ on how to use time wisely yesterday. 【答案】suggestion##uggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的父母给了我一个关于如何合理利用时间的建议。空前有不定冠词a，空处应填可数名词单数。根据“ gave me a… on how to use time wisely yesterday”及首字母提示可知，此处指建议。suggestion（建议），可数名词，符合语境。 4. I don’t think parents should p________ their children so hard, because it would bring too much stress on them. 【答案】 push##ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧，因为这会给他们带来太多压力。根据后半句“because it would bring too much stress on them”，以及首字母“p”的提示，可知此处是固定搭配push sb. so hard，意为“把某人逼得太紧，对某人施加过大压力”。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填push。 5. Li Ming practices speaking English every day. No w________ his spoken English is so good. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明每天练习说英语。难怪他的英语口语这么好。“practices speaking English every day”与“spoken English is so good”存在因果关系，提示此处表示“难怪”的含义；“no wonder”意为“难怪”，首字母w对应wonder。 6. The Art Festival in our school every year usually ________ (包括) a talk, a party and some shows. 【答案】includes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年的艺术节通常包括一场讲座、一个派对和一些演出。根据汉语提示可知，include“包括”，主语The Art Festival是单数，时间状语every year提示为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。 7. The nurse gave me some medicine and ________ (建议) me to have a rest. 【答案】advised  【解析】 【详解】句意：护士给了我一些药，并建议我休息一下。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，advise与“gave”并列，应用过去式，advise以不发音字母e结尾，直接在词尾加-d，应填advised。 8. He saw a snake and shouted to ________ (警告) us of the danger. 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看见一条蛇，大声喊叫以警告我们有危险。warn“警告”，动词，用不定式to warn作目的状语。 9. Tickets to the museum are 30 yuan for a___________ and 15 yuan for children. 【答案】adults##dults 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆的门票成人30元，儿童15元。根据首字母提示和“and 15 yuan for children”的对应关系可知，此处表示“成年人”，adult“成年人”，此处与复数名词children对应，泛指一类人群，应用复数形式，故填adults。 10. Andrew was helping his grandma in the kitchen when the rain began to b___________ against the windows. 【答案】 beat##eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁正在厨房帮奶奶干活，这时雨开始拍打窗户。原句中“began to”是关键词，后面接动词原形；固定搭配beat against表示拍打，符合句子逻辑及语境。 11. No one can ________ (强迫) you to do whatever you don’t want to do. 【答案】force 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能强迫你做任何你不想做的事。括号内中文提示为“强迫”，对应动词“force”，“force sb. to do sth.”表示“强迫某人做某事”，且“can”后接动词原形，故填force。 12. My sister is t___________ in singing — she can sing any song after hearing it once. 【答案】talented##alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在唱歌方面很有天赋，一首歌听一遍她就能唱。原句中“is”是关键词，固定搭配be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”，首字母为t，因此用“talented”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 二、单句语法填空 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 13. It’s all right to find exams ________ (stress), because this feeling lets us prepare better. 【答案】 stressful 【解析】 【详解】句意：觉得考试有压力是正常的，因为这种感受能让我们准备得更充分。句子结构是“find+宾语（exams）+宾语补足语”，此处需要用提示词stress的形容词形式来补充说明“考试”的属性，名词stress对应的形容词是stressful，意为“令人有压力的”。 14. Children should learn how to protect ________ (they) in the face of danger. 【答案】 themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会在危险面前保护他们自己。动词protect后需要接宾语，主语Children和宾语指代同一对象，要用反身代词；they对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，因此填themselves。 15. It was ________ (shock) to see how much his English improved after one year of hard work. 【答案】shocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到经过一年的努力他的英语进步这么大，真是令人震惊。句中“It was”后应接形容词作表语，表示事物的特征，括号内所给词为“shock”，其形容词形式“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”。 16. More ________ (important), we had a great vacation together as a family. 【答案】importantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们一家人度过了一段美好的假期。固定短语“more importantly”意为“更重要的是”，作句子的评注性状语，括号给出形容词important，需要变为副词形式importantly，符合语境。 17. He felt _________ (lonely) than before after his neighbour moved away. 【答案】lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的邻居搬走后，他感到比以前更孤独了。根据“than before”可判断空格处应用比较级。故填lonely的比较级形式lonelier。故填lonelier。 18. Parents shouldn’t give their children so much ________ (press) about schoolwork. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该给他们的孩子太多关于学校功课的压力。句中“so much”后接不可数名词，提示空格处应填名词形式。“press”的名词形式为“pressure”，表示“压力”，故填pressure。 19. After the party last night, our living room became ________ (mess) with plates and cups. 【答案】messy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚聚会结束后，我们的客厅到处都是盘子和杯子，变得乱糟糟的。句中became为系动词，后接形容词作表语；mess是名词，意为“杂乱”，其形容词形式为messy，表示“凌乱的”。故填messy。 20. You could ________ (simple) tell the truth instead of making up stories. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以简单地讲出真相，而不是编造故事。此处需用副词修饰动词“tell”，simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。 21. After the sudden changes in plans, everyone got ________ (confuse) about what to do next. 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：计划突然变动之后，每个人都对接下来要做什么感到困惑。句中got为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，表示“感到困惑的”，confuse的形容词形式为confused，故填confused。 22. Dishes with butter are ________ (common) on Korean tables. You’ll seldom find them in a home-cooked meal. 【答案】uncommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在韩国餐桌上，加黄油的菜肴并不常见，你在家常菜里几乎找不到它们。此处是形容词作表语。“You’ll seldom find them...”表明，此食物不常见，此处应用common的反义词uncommon，表示“不常见的”。 23. If you want to get excellent grades, you should make good ________ (prepare) for the exam. 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得优异成绩，你应该为考试做好充分的准备。空格前“good”为形容词，提示应填名词作宾语。“prepare”的名词形式为“preparation”，且在该固定搭配中常用复数形式表示“多项准备工作”，故填preparations。 24. All the students in our class take an ________ (act) part in after-school activities. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上所有的学生都积极参加课外活动。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，“act”是动词，其形容词形式为“active”意为“积极的”，“take an active part in”是一个固定短语，表示“积极参加”。故填active。 25. I think Beijing is well worth ________ (visit), for there are many ancient buildings. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为北京很值得参观，因为那里有许多古建筑。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，be worth后接动名词形式，visit是动词，动名词形式为visiting。 26. The course (课程) teaches ________ (practice) skills that you can use in your daily work. 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门课程教授你可以在日常工作中使用的实用技能。空格后是名词“skills”，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。practice是名词，对应的形容词是practical，表示“实用的”。 三、补全句子（12分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 27. 我们明天想去博物馆，但这取决于天气。 We want to go to the museum tomorrow, but it is ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】 ①. dependent ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”的短语有be dependent on和be up to，后者的主语通常为人，此处不适用。本句为一般现在时，be动词is后接dependent on构成系表结构。故填dependent；on。 28. 在今天上午的课上，每个人都学习了急救知识。 Everyone learned about ________ ________ in this morning’s class. 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“急救”是关键词，表示“急救”的英文为“first aid”，是名词短语。故填first；aid。 29. 我每天跑30分钟，这让我更容易应对所有不开心的情绪。 I run for 30 minutes every day, making it easier for me ________ ________ ________ all the unhappy feelings. 【答案】 ①. to ②. deal ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示应对的动词短语为deal with；在固定句型make it +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式to deal with作真正宾语。 30. 为了能通过期末考试，乔治夜以继日地学习。 George studied day and night ________ ________ he could pass the final exam. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，此处表达目的，so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 31. 这位父亲多年来走遍全国，不惜一切代价也要找到他走失的儿子。 The father travelled across the country for years to search for his lost son ________ all ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不惜一切代价”是关键词，表示“不惜一切代价”的短语是“at all costs”。 32. 我妹妹太小了还不能做家务，但她会试着帮忙把玩具收好。 My little sister is too young ________ ________ ________, but she tries to help by putting her toys away. 【答案】 ①. to ②. do ③. housework 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不能做家务”是关键词，表示“做家务”的短语是do housework；本句用到too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后面接动词原形。 33. 他答应我一有空闲时间就来帮我。 He agreed to help me ________ ________ ________ he had some free time. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，对应英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。 34. 她为考试努力学习，因此，她轻松通过了考试。 She studied hard for the exam. ________ ________ ________, she passed easily. 【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. result 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因此”是关键词，表示“因此”的短语是as a result。固定短语：as a result意为“因此，结果”，放在句首首字母大写，后面加逗号，引出事情的结果。 35. 听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。 After ________ ________ the sad news, Tom couldn’t help crying. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听到”是关键词，“听到”对应的短语是hear about，“after”为介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，hear的动名词形式为hearing，应填hearing；about。 36. 小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Small actions ________. Each of us can play a role in protecting the environment. 【答案】make a big difference 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“有大影响”，是固定短语“make a big difference”，表示事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填make a big difference。 第二部分 题型练习（共88分） 一、听力（每空1分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? A. Cookies. B. Bread. C. A birthday cake. 2. What is the boy reading about now? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 3. When did the girl have the accident? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. What does Lily give Jack? A. A cup. B. A pen. C. A hat. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 9. What problem does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 11. How did John feel that day? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Paul do after he hurts his leg? A. He becomes a coach. B. He gets special training. C. He thinks about game plans. 13. What has the boy learnt from the book? A. To stay positive. B. To keep calm. C. To be confident. 14. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He read a book. B. He watched a match. C. He joined a football club. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down. 16. Why does Sally’s son stay at home today? A. It’s a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded. 17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. 20. What did the speaker do last in the park? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He tried local food. C. He visited a lake. 二、阅读（共53分） A、B、E篇每题2分，C篇每题1.5分，D篇每题1分。 A In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won the first place in an invention competition and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After solving problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million visually impaired people (视障人士) around the world. Also, 89 percent of blind people live in less developed countries, where it is very hard to find braille,” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind since their education has been limited (限制) by the high cost of braille readers. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity. He is now working with schools to improve the reader and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers for blind people in developing countries each year. 37. What inspired Yash Mehta to create the electronic braille reader? A. His experience as a blind person in the US. B. His will to win the first place in the competition. C. His visit to his grandfather’s school for the blind in India. 38. How much did the small braille reader invented by Mehta cost? A. $35. B. $50. C. $86. 39. According to Mehta, what is a main problem facing visually impaired people worldwide? A. Most braille readers are too expensive. B. There are not enough schools for the blind. C. There are too many visually impaired people. 40. What is one of Mehta’s future goals about his invention? A. To sell the readers at a low price. B. To make the readers more convenient to use. C. To give free readers only to his grandfather’s school. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的少年发明电子盲文阅读器的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind.”可知，Mehta的灵感来源于他对祖父的学校的访问。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After solving problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率).”可知，Mehta发明的电子阅读器只需要35美元。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000.”可知，视障人士面临的问题是盲文阅读器价格昂贵。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity.”可知，他未来的目标之一是让阅读器使用更加方便。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A smile shows that someone is happy. There are countless reasons why people smile. Yet as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Smiling is far more than just an expression of happiness. ____41____ Smiling benefits our health. It helps us lower stress and feel more relaxed. ____42____ When we smile, our bodies work better and we feel more energetic. It also lifts our mood and helps us stay in good health. Smiling requires less physical effort. ____43____ In fact, it only takes about 17 facial muscles(肌肉) to smile. However, showing unhappiness or displeasure uses about 43 muscles. This makes smiling much more relaxing for our facial muscles. So give your face a break and smile more often—why frown(皱眉) when you can smile? ____44____ Many people try to improve their appearance through exercise or fashionable clothes. However, there is a famous saying: “A smile is the best thing a person can wear”. This is because people are naturally drawn to those who wear a smile. After all, kindness and warmth never go out of style. Smiling carries great power. Both smiles and laughter can spread quickly from one person to another, just like wildfire. When someone is feeling down, sharing a smile is one of the kindest things you can do. ____45____ The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny and smile. You’ll find it hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. Smiling makes us more attractive. B. There are plenty of other great reasons to smile. C. It is the simplest and cheapest way to cheer others up. D. Smiling comes more easily than showing unhappiness. E. It can even help to create special chemicals to help us feel less pain. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微笑的多重好处，包括有益健康、所需体力更少、让人更具吸引力以及传递快乐的力量。 【41题详解】 前文提到“微笑远不止是幸福的表达”，后文的几个段落分别从健康、体力、吸引力等方面列举了微笑的诸多好处。因此，该空需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文。选项B“There are plenty of other great reasons to smile.”完美契合语境。 【42题详解】 本段的小标题是“微笑有益于我们的健康”，前后文都在讲述微笑对身体的具体益处（如降低压力、让人更有活力等）。选项E“It can even help to create special chemicals to help us feel less pain.”同样属于健康和生理方面的益处，填入此处逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 本段小标题为“微笑需要较少的体力”，空后用具体数据对比了微笑（只需17块肌肉）和不高兴（需要43块肌肉）所需的肌肉数量，说明微笑更省力。选项D“Smiling comes more easily than showing unhappiness.”是对后文事实的准确概括。 【44题详解】 观察文章结构，该空需要填入一个段落小标题。本段内容主要讲述人们试图通过锻炼或穿衣来改善外表，但“微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西”，因为人们自然会被面带微笑的人吸引。选项A“Smiling makes us more attractive.”最能准确概括本段主旨。 【45题详解】 本段讲述微笑的力量，前一句提到“当有人感到沮丧时，分享微笑是你所能做的最善良的事情之一”，强调了微笑对情绪低落者的积极影响。选项C“It is the simplest and cheapest way to cheer others up.”紧承上文，进一步补充说明了分享微笑去鼓励他人的作用，符合语境。 C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahmed Nasser AlAnzi, a 34-year-old man from Saudi Arabia, visited China for the first time. When he walked in a quiet Beijing hutong, he saw a street seller finish a ____46____ with a simple QR code scan. AlAnzi felt surprised that ____47____ has made life so easy in China. AlAnzi’s five-day trip began in a very ____48____ way. Months ago, during a heavy storm in Saudi Arabia, AlAnzi and his friends saw a car in floodwater. Two Chinese engineers were inside. The water moved so fast that AlAnzi and his friends ran into the water and pulled the two men to safety. “There was no time to think. We just ____49____,” AlAnzi said. “In such a moment, we see people, not nationalities (国籍).” A video of this ____50____ quickly became popular online. Many people in Saudi Arabia and China watched it. AlAnzi and his friends’ ____51____ drew the attention of Chinese officials. Later, they invited AlAnzi and his friends to visit China. What AlAnzi experienced in China left him a strong impression. In Shenzhen, a drone (无人驾驶飞机) from Meituan ____52____ coffee directly into his hands. On a high-speed (高速的) train to Hong Kong, he felt the so-called Chinese speed. In Beijing, he was ____53____ at the traditional culture and amazing buildings. One of AlAnzi’s most meaningful experiences happened in a Beijing park. Some elderly people taught him to play diabolo (空竹). “It was the kindness of the Chinese people that made this journey ____54____ special,” he said. “This trip was not about ____55____. It was about connection,” AlAnzi said. “You help someone, and later find yourself welcomed into their world. That is how trust grows.” 46. A. game B. sale C. test 47. A. education B. culture C. technology 48. A. smart B. different C. careful 49. A. doubted B. cheered C. acted 50. A. donation B. rescue C. guard 51. A. kindness B. punishment C. curiosity 52. A. dropped B. turned C. broke 53. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. surprised 54. A. hardly B. quite C. only 55. A. getting across B. handing out C. giving back 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沙特男子AlAnzi因洪水救下中国工程师，受邀访华，体验中国科技、文化及人民善意的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当他走在北京一条安静的胡同里，他看见街边小贩扫一下简单的二维码就完成一笔交易。 此处“street seller”是街头小贩，QR code scan意为“二维码扫码”，对应完成sale“售卖；交易”。game“游戏”、test“测试”和小贩扫码的场景不匹配。 【47题详解】 句意：AlAnzi感到很惊讶，科技让中国的生活变得如此便利。 扫码支付属于科技，technology“科技”符合语境。education“教育”、culture“文化”和二维码扫码这件事无关。 【48题详解】 句意：AlAnzi为期五天的旅行以一种十分特别的方式开启。 后文交代这次来华源于之前救人的经历，是一段与众不同的缘起，different“不同的”符合上下文。smart“聪明的”、careful“小心的”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：我们没有时间思考，我们只是行动起来。 前文洪水险情，他们冲进水救人，act“行动”贴合当时紧急场景。doubted“怀疑”、cheered“欢呼”均不符合洪水救人的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这次救援的视频很快在网上走红。 前文讲述他们营救被困工程师，rescue“救援”对应救人事件。donation“捐赠”、guard“守卫”和救人情节不符。 【51题详解】 句意：AlAnzi和他朋友们的善意引起中国官员的注意。 冒生命危险救人属于kindness“善意”。punishment“惩罚”、curiosity“好奇心”语义和原文相悖。 【52题详解】 句意：在深圳，一架美团无人机把咖啡直接送到他手上。 drop此处表示“投递、抛下”，无人机投递咖啡。turned“转动”、broke“打碎”语义不通。 【53题详解】 句意：在北京，他对传统文化和令人惊叹的建筑感到惊讶。 be surprised at固定搭配“对……感到惊讶”。embarrassed“尴尬的”、nervous“紧张的”和“amazing buildings”情感不匹配。 【54题详解】 句意：正是中国人的善意才让这次旅程如此特别。 quite是副词，修饰形容词“special”，quite special意为“十分特别”。hardly“几乎不”、only“仅仅”逻辑不通。 【55题详解】 句意：这场旅行无关回报，而是人与人之间的联结。 give back固定短语，意为“回报、回馈”。get across“使理解”、hand out“分发”和后文“你帮助别人，而后被接纳”逻辑不契合。 D 阅读短文，在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 because light for a achieve use serve challenging they correct As the new school year began, a group of students in blue uniforms of Shaoxing University stood behind tables, inviting new students to join a volunteer programme (项目). This programme provides free tutoring (指导) ____56____ children from poor families, especially those with disabilities. Wang Sihan, a new student, stopped at one of the tables. “This service matches my studies,” she said. “I decide ____57____ what I learn to help children in need.” What Wang didn’t know was that she was becoming part of a nearly 30-year tradition. “This programme has been a key volunteer project (项目) since our university began,” said Yang Yifan, who manages the programme. “Students started it ____58____ they wanted to give back to society through knowledge.” Thanks to their efforts, the project has been successful. Over the years, the project ____59____ more than 200 families and over 700 children. About 1,500 volunteers have provided 27,000 hours of service. The programme doesn’t just help the children—it also helps volunteers with ____60____ growth. Yang Xi brings what she learns in the classroom into her teaching. “Whenever my students understand me and answer questions ____61____ I praise them right away. I feel a sense of ____62____ when I use what I’ve learnt,” she said. “It is ____63____ than expected, but worth every effort.” For these young volunteers, tutoring goes ____64____ long way. It is not just about teaching. It is about ____65____ up another person’s life — and in doing so, finding their own light too. 【答案】56. for 57. to use 58. because 59. has served 60. their 61. correctly 62. achievement 63. more challenging 64. a 65. lighting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了绍兴大学的学生志愿者项目，该项目为贫困家庭及残疾儿童提供免费辅导，不仅帮助了孩子，也让志愿者获得了成长。 【56题详解】 句意：这个项目为来自贫困家庭的孩子提供免费辅导。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，应填for。 【57题详解】 句意：我决定利用我所学到的知识来帮助有需要的孩子。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，结合句意选用动词use，应填to use。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们启动它是因为他们想通过知识回馈社会。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，需要原因连词because。 【59题详解】 句意：多年来，该项目已服务了200多个家庭和700多名儿童。时间状语“Over the years”常与现在完成时连用，谓语结构“have/has+过去分词”；主语“the project”为单数，助动词用has；结合句意选用动词serve，其过去分词形式为served。 【60题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅仅帮助孩子们，也助力志愿者实现自身成长。空格需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“growth”，指代“volunteers”，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【61题详解】 句意：每当我的学生理解我并正确回答问题时，我会立刻表扬他们。此处修饰动词“answer”，需要副词；形容词correct变为副词correctly，意为“正确地”。 【62题详解】 句意：当我运用所学知识时，我感到一种成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，动词achieve变为名词achievement。 【63题详解】 句意：这比预期的更具挑战性，但每一分努力都是值得的。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，challenging为多音节词，前加more，应填more challenging。 【64题详解】 句意：对于这些年轻志愿者来说，辅导作用很大。固定短语go a long way意为“大有裨益/起作用”，应填a。 【65题详解】 句意：这是关于照亮另一个人的生活。固定搭配light up表示“点亮”；介词about后接动名词形式，light变为lighting。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 On the hillside of Xiaobeiliu Village in Xiangxi stands Minzhi Bookstore. Every morning, a man appears on time at the doorstep and waits for children to arrive. He is Xiang Minzhi, 56 years old, born with a foot disability (残疾). As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called “Bookstore Dad” by children. Xiang has always loved reading. In 2016, he noticed children in the village had nowhere to go after school. With the help of some organizations and kind-hearted people, Xiang spent all his savings (积蓄) turning the wasteland in front of his house into Minzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017. The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves. “As long as children are in need, the door of the bookstore will always stay open.” He can only move little by little using two small stools (板凳). Even so, he keeps on managing all the books in person. Xiang also holds different activities. He teaches children how to record their thoughts about what they have read. And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore. Over the past years, the bookstore has grown from one room to three. Its collection has risen from 5,000 books to 15,000, serving over 10,000 children. “The children’s joy brings me joy, and from them, I find the value of life,” Xiang says with a smile. 66. What do children call Xiang Minzhi? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. When did Minzhi Bookstore first open? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. Does Xiang Minzhi follow the regular opening hours? __________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who volunteer at Minzhi Bookstore every summer? __________________________________________________________________________ 70. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Bookstore Dad./They call him “Bookstore Dad”. 67. In February 2017. 68. No, he doesn’t. 69. University students. 70. 孩子们的快乐带给我快乐，从他们身上，我找到了生命的价值。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湘西小北六村身患脚疾的向民志创办民志书店，免费为村里孩子提供阅读和活动空间，并坚持亲自管理、举办活动、邀请大学生志愿者，在孩子们的快乐中找到生命价值的故事。 【66题详解】 首段直接描述了向民志的身份及孩子们对他的称呼：“As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called ‘Bookstore Dad’ by children.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段明确指出书店首次开放时间：“It opened to children for free in February 2017.”这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第三段明确指出书店的常规营业时间及向民志的实际做法：“The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves.”说明他并不完全按照常规时间营业，而是早开门、等最后一个孩子离开才锁门。问句是一个一般疑问句，此处用否定回答，故填No, he doesn’t. 【69题详解】 第四段直接给出了每年夏天到书店做志愿者的群体：“And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore.”答案是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【70题详解】 最后一段画线部分为向民志的直接引语，翻译时需注意准确传达情感与哲理。“The children’s joy brings me joy”译为“孩子们的快乐带给我快乐”，“from them, I find the value of life”译为“从他们身上，我找到了生命的价值”。 三、书面表达（共15分） 71. 时光荏苒，步入初三，回望刚踏入初中的自己，你在这两年间已经发生了许许多多的改变。我校英语报正在举办“Changes Make Us Grow”主题征文活动。请你结合自身，从学习、健康等方面谈谈你的变化，并适当说说你对改变的感悟。 Aspect (方面) Past Now Study used to be weak in English have made great progress Health ate a lot of junk food … have formed healthy eating habits and become more energetic … … … … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes Make Us Grow How time flies! I have been in junior high school for two years. Looking back, I find I have changed a lot. In the past, I used to be weak in English. However, I have made great progress by working hard. As for health, I ate a lot of junk food before. Now I have formed healthy eating habits and become more energetic. Besides, I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing and confident. In my opinion, changes are valuable. They make us grow better. I will keep trying to be a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：学习、健康、性格方面的变化、感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己的变化 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习、健康、性格方面的变化 学习变化：used to be weak in English/have made great progress/used to finish homework carelessly/do my homework more carefully等 健康变化：ate a lot of junk food/have formed healthy eating habits/used to stay up late/go to bed early and keep enough sleep等 性格变化：used to be shy/more outgoing and confident/used to be selfish/learn to care about others等 要点二：感悟 感悟表达：changes are valuable/Every change pushes us to be a better person/welcome changes and keep improving ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $