精品解析：浙江省宁波市北仑中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级暑期学习检测英语试卷

北仑中学2026学年第一学期高一年级暑期学习检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do. W: Oh, my gee, you’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of philosophy? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What was your first class at college? M: It was philosophy. W: It must have been boring. M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The storm is crazy. The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house. M: I can’t believe you drove. W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table. M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. Knee pain. C. A headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow, so I’ll be a little late. M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headaches, are you? Or is it your stomach again? W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theatre at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first. W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at six forty-five and it won’t finish until nine. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts. M: Okay then. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. It is the morning rush hour. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. There is a traffic accident ahead 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Drop the woman off. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh my god, we’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead? M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the down town, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am? W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed. M: I will ma’am. I will take short cuts to get you there on time. W: Thank you. I appreciate that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Hold an opening sale. C. Do some shopping. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A fishing pole. C. A bag. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for? W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s 65th birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party. M: Oh, right, we should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole. W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does. M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center? W: It’s upstairs, but the stores don’t open until 10. And it’s only 9:45. So, let’s walk around for a while. M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably introducing the library service? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 12. What is the name of Chengdu Library’s book service? A. Loving to Read at Home. B. Picking Your Favorite Book. C. Online Reading Bookstore. 13. How many books can people borrow at most each time? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty-two. 14. What makes the service successful in China according to the expert? ①free shipping for citizens ②strong delivery services ③online shopping tools ④many bookstores in cities A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a new bookstore. B. To compare libraries in different cities. C. To encourage more people to use the library service. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Chengdu Library. Did you know that borrowing books can be as easy as ordering pizza? At Chengdu Library, we offer special services called Loving to Read at Home. Here’s how it works. Sign in to a mini app, pick your favorite books and pay six yuan for shipping. EMS will send the books to your home within just a few hours. You can borrow up to eight books at a time and keep them for thirty days. With over 20,000 books available from 22 libraries, we’ve already delivered 300 books. Expert Xu Shuming says this online-to-offline service not only saves time, but makes reading a part of daily life. Thanks to China’s strong delivery services and online shopping tools, the program runs smoothly. Similar services are available in Zhuzhou and Beijing. China now has over 3,300 public libraries. Reading introduces you to Chinese culture, helps you explore its depth and fall in love with its richness. Try loving to read at home today and let books brighten your day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4 Bullet Train Journeys across China China is blazing a new future with its record-breaking bullet trains. These trains make crossing the country’s huge landmass accessible on a shorter visit. Silk Road Time:8 hours| Distance:690 miles Spanning Gansu’s northwest deserts, this high-speed journey traces ancient camel trails once used to trade silk and philosophy. Today, you can make the trip in days, exploring grand Buddha statues, night markets, temples, and sweeping landscapes. From Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, passing Zhangye and Jiayuguan (Great Wall’s western end) — before reaching Dunhuang, home to giant dunes and the Mogao Caves, a priceless Buddhist art treasury. Tibetan Plateau Time: 20 hours| Distance:1,215 miles The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, technically the only non-high-speed train here, is an engineering wonder built on permafrost (冻土) across extreme terrain. Departing Xining, this overnight journey passes Qinghai Lake — China’ s largest — before crossing the Tibetan Plateau into the Himalayas, arriving next morning in Lhasa. Wintery Northeast Time: 4.5 hours| Distance: 771 miles This high-speed route shoots northeast from Beijing through the vast plains of Dongbei. You’ ll pass through Shenyang before reaching Harbin, a city with onion-domed churches, frozen rivers, and a mix of cultures including Chinese, Russian, Mongolian, etc. Time your journey for January/ February to catch the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, where ice palaces glow with neon. Skyscrapers to Coast Time:4 hours| Distance:351 miles Board a bullet train in Hong Kong coastward. The route zips past fishing villages and river estuaries to Xiamen — a port city with 1850s architecture and sea views. Detour inland to explore Fujian’ s Tulou, a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses made of packed earth and timber, some over 700 years old. 16. What can you do in Silk Road? A. Do some silk trade. B. Visit Buddhist temples. C. Explore ancient markets. D. View the whole Great Wall. 17. Which journey covers the longest distance? A. Silk Road. B. Tibetan Plateau. C. Wintery Northeast. D. Skyscrapers to Coast. 18. What do the last two journeys have in common? A. They pass through frozen rivers. B. They provide amazing sea views. C. They enjoy a mix of foreign cultures. D. They feature uniquely styled buildings. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国四条高铁线路的旅程信息，包括所需时间、距离以及沿途的景点和特色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Silk Road”部分中“Today, you can make the trip in days, exploring grand Buddha statues, night markets, temples, and sweeping landscapes. (如今，你可以在几天内完成旅行，探索宏伟的佛像、夜市和寺庙和广阔的风景。)”可知，在丝绸之路旅程中你可以参观佛教寺庙。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据各部分中的“Distance”信息可知，Tibetan Plateau部分的距离“Distance:1,215 miles (距离:1215英里)”是最长的。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wintery Northeast”部分“Harbin, a city with onion-domed churches (哈尔滨，一座拥有洋葱头圆顶教堂的城市)”和“Skyscrapers to Coast”部分“Xiamen — a port city with 1850s architecture (厦门——一座拥有19世纪50年代建筑风格的港口城市)”和“Fujian’s Tulou, a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses (福建土楼——被联合国教科文组织列为客家家族圆形房屋遗址)”可知，两条线路都能看到风格独特的建筑。 B Emma woke up with a start. Today was the day her class was taking a special trip to the new city museum, and she needed her permission slip signed. She scrambled out of bed and rushed into the kitchen, where the delicious smell of pancakes was already filling the air. “Good morning, sleepyhead,” her dad smiled, flipping a pancake onto a plate. “Are you excited for the trip?” Emma stopped dead in her tracks. Her heart sank, and the smile vanished from her face. “Dad,” she whispered, her voice trembling. “I can’t find my permission slip anywhere. I thought I put it in my blue folder last night, but it’s not there.” Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm, reassuring look. “Don’t panic, kiddo. Let’s retrace your steps. Where did you do your homework yesterday?” Emma thought hard. “At the kitchen table, and then I took my folder to the living room to show Mom.” “Well, let’s look in the living room first,” her dad suggested. The two of them walked into the living room. Emma began searching the couch cushions while her dad checked the coffee table. Just as she was about to give up, she spotted the corner of a bright blue paper sticking out from underneath the sofa pillows. With a gasp of excitement, she dove for it. It was the permission slip, completely safe and perfectly signed by her mother! Emma threw her arms around her dad’s waist, breathing a huge sigh of relief. She quickly put the paper into her backpack and sprinted back into the kitchen to finish her breakfast. She was finally ready for a fantastic day at the museum. 19. Where did Emma initially think she put her permission slip? A. On the kitchen counter. B. In her blue folder. C. Under the sofa cushions. D. Inside her backpack. 20. How did Emma feel when she first realized the permission slip was missing? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Excited and cheerful. C. Nervous and upset. D. Bored and tired. 21. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 7? A. See B. Touch. C. Hide. D. Drop. 22. Which of the following best describes Emma’s dad? A. Strict and easily frustrated. B. Forgetful and careless. C. Too busy to care. D. Calm and helpful. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Emma 找不到博物馆参观许可条，在爸爸的帮助下成功找到它的小故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thought I put it in my blue folder last night, but it’s not there.(我以为我昨晚把它放在我的蓝色文件夹里了，但它不在那儿。)”可知，Emma最初以为自己把同意书放在了蓝色文件夹里。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Emma stopped dead in her tracks. Her heart sank, and the smile vanished from her face. ‘Dad,’ she whispered, her voice trembling.(Emma猛地停住了脚步。她的心一沉，脸上的笑容消失了。‘爸爸，’她低声说，声音颤抖。)”可知，当Emma意识到同意书不见了时，她感到非常紧张又沮丧。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“Just as she was about to give up, she spotted the corner of a bright blue paper sticking out from underneath the sofa pillows.(就在她快要放弃的时候，她 spotted 一张亮蓝色纸片的一角从沙发靠垫下面露了出来。)”可知此处表示她看见了纸条的一角，“spot”的含义为 “看见”，与“See”意思相近。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm, reassuring look. “Don’t panic, kiddo. Let’s retrace your steps.(爸爸放下锅铲，给了她一个温暖安心的眼神。“别慌，孩子。我们顺着你昨天的路线找找看。”)”可知，Emma 的爸爸十分冷静并且愿意帮忙。 C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 23. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The importance of remembering important moments. B. The inconsistency between words and meaning. C. The necessity of indirect communication. D. The possibility of argument in a couple's life. 24. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 25. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” show about irony? A. It uses fewer words to save time. B. It uses a long sentence to show simple feelings. C. It needs detailed explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 26. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系吗？)”以及第二段“Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word.(沟通不仅仅是言语，还包括说话的方式、语调、顺序，甚至某个词语的选择)”可推知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken.(人类语言并非一种编码。真正的编码具有意义与声音之间的一一对应关系，即一个声音对应一个定义。这正是我们观察到动物行为时的情况。威尔逊和斯佩伯指出：“当发出者和接收者使用完全相同的编码时，编码式交流效果最佳。” 但人类的情况并非如此。我们的交流远超词语本身所表达的含义。这种交流属于推断性沟通，意味着我们不仅理解所说的话语，还理解其出现的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言不同于真正的编码。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency.(反语就是一个绝佳的例子，展示了我们如何用寥寥数语就能强有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是表达相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一场无聊的派对后说“那很有趣”，她既没有字面意思上表示派对很有趣，也没有“讽刺地”说明派对无聊。相反，她是在表达一种情绪。三个词取代了整段文字，充分展现了语言的高效性)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning.(威尔逊和斯佩伯得出结论：人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类具备两种独特的能力：语言本身，以及解读他人心理状态的能力。我们会在听到的词语中寻找语境，并且应当非常擅长吸收这些语境以推断其含义)”可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。 D When scientists look for an earthquake’s cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it’s the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes. In a study appearing recently in Science Advances, the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan. The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes. “We see that snowfall and other environmental loading at the surface affect the stress state underground, and the timing of heavy rainfall events is well-connected with the start of this earthquake crowds,” says study author William Frank, an assistant professor in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. “So, climate obviously has an effect on the response of the solid earth, and part of that response is earthquakes.” The new study focuses on a series of ongoing earthquakes in Japan’s Noto Peninsula. The team discovered that earthquake activity in the area is surprisingly in step with certain changes in underground pressure, and that those changes are influenced by seasonal patterns of snowfall and rainfall. The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world. Looking to the future, they predict that the climate’s influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming. “If we’re going into a climate that’s changing, with more extreme rainfall events, and we expect a redistribution of water in the atmosphere, oceans, and continents, that will change how the Earth’s crust (地壳) is loaded,” Frank adds. “That will have an effect for sure, and it’s a connection we could further explore.” 27. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the main topic. B. Describe a scientific experiment. C. Present different opinions on earthquakes. D. Explain the causes of earthquakes in detail. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Quakes will grow in number. B. Global warming will bring more snow. C. Heavy rains predict major quakes. D. Certain weather events may lead to some quakes. 29. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The research results will be applied immediately. B. The influence of climate on earthquakes will decrease. C. There will be no earthquakes caused by underground faults. D. More research on the climate-earthquake link will be conducted. 30. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Earthquakes. B. How to Predict Earthquakes. C. Climate and Earthquakes: A New Link. D. The Effects of Global Warming on Earthquakes. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍科研发现气候天气事件会对部分地震的发生产生影响。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When scientists look for an earthquake’s cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it’s the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes.(科学家在探寻地震成因时，研究往往从地下开始。数个世纪以来的地震研究已经表明：地震主要是由地壳板块的碰撞、地下断层与裂缝的运动所引发。但是麻省理工学院的科学家现已发现，某些天气事件也可能会引发部分地震。)”可知，文章先介绍地震的传统成因，进而引出本文核心话题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes.(该研究首次表明气候条件可能会引发部分地震。)”可知，这项研究的发现是某些天气事件可能引发部分地震。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That will have an effect for sure, and it’s a connection we could further explore.(这必定会产生影响，而这一联系我们还可以进一步探究。)”可推知，针对气候与地震之间的联系将会开展更多研究。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes.(但是麻省理工学院的科学家现已发现，某些天气事件也可能会引发部分地震)”可知，文章围绕新的科学发现，介绍气候天气与地震之间存在的关联，C项“Climate and Earthquakes: A New Link（气候与地震：一种新关联）”最贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____31____ But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____32____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____33____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. ____34____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____35____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be happy. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find mistake with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友，并就维持友谊给出了几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们很多人来说，这个过程是困难的。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和维持友谊的有用建议。)”可知，空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合But可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【33题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【35题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和下文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been more of a book lover than a sports person. The idea of ____36____ for the school basketball team seemed like a huge challenge, even to me. It took all my ____37____ to finally put my name on the list. Stepping into the ____38____ for the first practice, I felt immediately nervous. It felt far more nervous than I ____39____. Watching the other players, I felt completely ____40____. Everyone could see how excellent their skills were — the way they showed their ability was ____41____, but it also made me feel ____42____. My first excitement to join soon ____43____. I couldn’t see any way to keep up with them. That night, I felt like I’d already ____44____, and I was ready to ____45____. Walking away seemed so much easier. The next day, my PE teacher, Mr. Reed, noticed my low ____46____. He did not give me a long speech. Instead, he said, “Don’t be ____47____ on yourself so much. Everyone begins as a beginner. The aim is not to be ____48____ today, but to be better than you were yesterday.” These simple words worked. I decided to ____49____ his words and give it my all. I made a ____50____ and kept to it strictly, practicing after school every day. The days ahead were not ____51____. There were days I felt I was getting nowhere. But I learned to notice my own small ____52____. Slowly, my shots became more accurate. By the time of the final selection game, a sense of calm had taken the place of my fear. I was able to pay full attention during the match. When I saw my name on the team list, the feeling was ____53____. This whole experience taught me that we grow when we try difficult things. The most important ____54____ I got from it was that true confidence is built through getting through difficulties, not from never ___55___ them. 36. A. trying out B. giving in C. hurrying up D. moving on 37. A. courage B. hope C. mind D. time 38. A. hall B. court C. workshop D. school 39. A. had realized B. had expected C. had minded D. had prepared 40. A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of time 41. A. common B. direct C. interesting D. impressive 42. A. determined B. prepared C. tired D. discouraged 43. A. disappeared B. rose C. spread D. lasted 44. A. failed B. doubted C. changed D. struggled 45. A. speak out B. calm down C. back out D. settle down 46. A. energy B. quality C. spirit D. taste 47. A. fair B. hard C. easy D. soft 48. A. independent B. perfect C. helpful D. healthy 49. A. choose B. find C. share D. follow 50. A. plan B. suggestion C. difference D. promise 51. A. busy B. free C. easy D. short 52. A. skills B. improvements C. efforts D. habits 53. A. great B. strange C. warm D. peaceful 54. A. theme B. message C. summary D. fact 55. A. avoiding B. meeting C. escaping D. facing 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者参加校篮球队选拔，历经挫折坚持训练最终成功的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：参加校篮球队选拔这个想法似乎是一项巨大的挑战，对我更是如此。A. trying out参加选拔；B. giving in屈服；C. hurrying up匆忙；D. moving on继续前行。根据后文“for the school basketball team”和“put my name on the list”的报名行为可知，此处指报名参加篮球队选拔。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我鼓足全部勇气，最终才把自己的名字填到了报名名单上。A. courage勇气；B. hope希望；C. mind想法；D. time时间。根据前文“I had always been more of a book lover than a sports person.”和“The idea of ______ for the school basketball team seemed like a huge challenge, even to me”可知，前文提到参加篮球队选拔对我是巨大挑战，作为不爱运动的书虫，完成报名需要拿出全部的勇气。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一次训练踏上球场时，我立刻就感到紧张不安。A. hall大厅；B. court球场；C. workshop工坊；D. school学校。根据后文“for the first practice”可知，篮球训练的专属场地是篮球场，对应前文的校篮球队场景。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种紧张感远比我之前预想的要强烈得多。A. had realized意识到；B. had expected预想；C. had minded在意；D. had prepared准备。根据前文“Stepping into the______ for the first practice, I felt immediately nervous. It felt far more nervous than I”可知，第一次训练踏上球场时，实际的紧张程度超出了自己之前的预判，符合第一次接触篮球训练的心理状态。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：看着其他队员，我完全觉得自己格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of control失控；C. out of breath喘不上气；D. out of time超时。根据前文“It felt far more nervous”和“Everyone could see how excellent their skills were”可知，前文提到第一次训练踏上球场时，实际的紧张程度超出了自己之前的预判，面对技术娴熟的其他队员，自然会产生自己和环境不匹配的感受。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有人都看得见他们精湛的球技 —— 他们展现能力的样子令人印象深刻，但这也让我感到泄气。A. common普通的；B. direct直接的；C. interesting有趣的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据前文“Everyone could see how excellent their skills were — the way they showed their ability was”可知，前文点明所有人的球技都十分出色，这样的表现自然会给人留下深刻印象。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有人都看得见他们精湛的球技 —— 他们展现能力的样子令人印象深刻，但这也让我感到泄气。A. determined坚定的；B. prepared准备好的；C. tired疲惫的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据前文“Everyone could see how excellent their skills were — the way they showed their ability was”可知，看到他人远超自己的出色球技，作为新手的作者自然会产生受挫、泄气的情绪。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最初加入球队的兴奋感很快就消失殆尽了。A. disappeared消失；B. rose上升；C. spread蔓延；D. lasted持续。根据后文“I couldn’t see any way to keep up with them”可知，作者觉得没办法跟上他们，接连的受挫感受让最初报名时的兴奋情绪很快褪去。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我觉得自己已经失败了，准备打退堂鼓。A. failed失败；B. doubted怀疑；C. changed改变；D. struggled挣扎。根据前文“I couldn’t see any way to keep up with them”和后文“Walking away seemed so much easier”可知，作者完全跟不上其他队员的节奏，当下就认定自己已经不可能通过选拔，觉得自己已经失败了。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，我觉得自己已经失败了，准备打退堂鼓。A. speak out大胆说出；B. calm down冷静下来；C. back out退出，打退堂鼓；D. settle down安顿下来。根据后文“Walking away seemed so much easier”可知，作者觉得直接走开似乎要容易得多，对应作者想要放弃退出的想法。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，我的体育老师Reed先生注意到我情绪低落。A. energy精力；B. quality品质；C. spirit精神、情绪；D. taste品味。根据后文“That night, I felt like I’d already ______, and I was ready to _______. Walking away seemed so much easier.”可知，前文我萌生退意，整个人的状态低迷，也就是情绪、精神状态很差。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：别对自己太苛刻了。每个人都是从新手起步的。A. fair公平的；B. hard严苛的；C. easy宽松的；D. soft温和的。根据后文“Everyone begins as a beginner. The aim is not to be ______ today, but to be better than you were yesterday”可知，老师说“目标不是今天就做到完美，而是要比昨天的自己更出色。”说明老师劝解作者别对自己太苛刻了，固定搭配be hard on oneself表示“对自己要求严苛，苛待自己”，符合老师开导作者的语境。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目标不是今天就做到完美，而是要比昨天的自己更出色。A. independent独立的；B. perfect完美的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“The aim is not to be”和后文“but to be better than you were yesterday”可知，老师开导新手不必一开始就做到毫无瑕疵，要追求循序渐进的进步。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定听从他的话，全力以赴去尝试。A. choose选择；B. find找到；C. share分享；D. follow听从。根据后文“give it my all”可知，前文老师给出了开导和建议，作者选择遵照他的指引继续坚持下去。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我制定了一份计划并严格遵守，每天放学后都留下来练习。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. difference差异；D. promise承诺。根据后文“kept to it strictly, practicing after school every day”可知，后文提到每天放学后坚持练习，这是作者为了提升球技制定的明确行动安排。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：接下来的日子并不轻松。A. busy忙碌的；B. free空闲的；C. easy轻松的；D. short短暂的。根据后文“There were days I felt I was getting nowhere”可知，后文提到有很多天作者都觉得自己毫无进展，说明这段训练的过程充满困难，并不轻松。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我学会了留意自己身上那些微小的进步。A. skills技能；B. improvements进步；C. efforts努力；D. habits习惯。根据前文“But I learned to notice my own small”和后文“Slowly, my shots became more accurate”可知，后文提到作者的投篮慢慢变得更精准，这是作者在训练中取得的小幅度提升。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我在球队名单上看到自己的名字时，那种感觉棒极了。A. great极好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. warm温暖的；D. peaceful平静的。根据前文“When I saw my name on the team list, the feeling was”可知，历经长期艰苦训练终于成功入选，此刻的感受自然是十分畅快美好的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从中得到的最重要的启示是，真正的自信是在克服困难的过程中建立起来的，而不是从不面对困难得来的。A. theme主题；B. message启示、教益；C. summary总结；D. fact事实。根据后文“I got from it was that true confidence is built through getting through difficulties, not from never ______ them”可知，这段成长经历给我带来了关于自信的重要人生感悟和教益。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从中得到的最重要的启示是，真正的自信是在克服困难的过程中建立起来的，而不是从不面对困难得来的。A. avoiding躲避；B. meeting遇见；C. escaping逃离；D. facing面对。根据前文“true confidence is built through getting through difficulties, not from never”可知，整段经历的核心逻辑是直面困难才能收获成长，此处对应“从不直面困难”的反向表述。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of chopsticks (筷子) has been ____56____ big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. When we eat or pick up food, we often use chopsticks. So how did people invent chopsticks? ____57____ is widely told is that Dayu invented the earliest chopsticks while controlling floods. Back then, people ____58____ (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy ____59____ (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the open air. Especially in the summer, he hurried to deal ____60____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait for his food. The meat ____61____ was cooked in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) ____62____ (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs ____63____ (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The earliest chopsticks that archaeologists (考古学家) ____64____ (find) so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological ____65____ (place), in Anyang, Henan province. 【答案】56. a 57. What 58. ate 59. preparing 60. with 61. that##which 62. to help 63. finally 64. have found 65. places 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述筷子的起源传说以及考古发现的中国最早筷子的相关史实。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长期以来，筷子的使用一直是中国饮食文化的一大组成部分。本空表示泛指“一个”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：广为流传的说法是大禹在治理洪水时发明了最早的筷子。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在那个时候，人们只用手吃饭。根据时间状语Back then可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是大禹忙于筹备治水工作，经常在户外吃饭。固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处用动名词preparing。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尤其是在夏天，他急忙处理突发状况，不想等食物放凉。固定搭配deal with意为“处理”。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：锅里煮好的肉太烫，没法用手去拿。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The meat，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是有一天大禹拿起一些细枝来帮他夹起肉。本空作目的状语，用动词不定式to help。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来这些细枝最终演变成了我们如今所熟知的筷子。本空修饰动词became，作状语，用副词finally“最后，最终”。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：考古学家迄今为止发现的最早的筷子距今已有三千多年，可追溯到商朝。根据时间状语so far可知，句子使用现在完成时；that引导的定语从句的主语archaeologists为复数，谓语动词用have found。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这六根青铜筷子出土于河南安阳殷墟，中国最古老的考古遗址之一。“one of+ the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，place的复数形式为places。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms. Feng发信求助，请你根据她的来信写个回信。写作内容如下： 1.提出你的建议； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’m quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not as popular with the students as expected. The books on the shelves are covered with dust. How can the school change the situation? Dear Ms. Feng, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Feng, I am sorry to hear that the mobile library is not as popular as expected. I have some suggestions that might help improve the situation. Firstly, the school could organize book recommendation sessions where students and teachers share their favorite books and discuss their contents. This will not only spark interest but also make students more aware of the available books. Secondly, updating the book collection regularly can attract more students. Including popular genres and recently published books will cater to the diverse interests of students. Implementing these ideas might help increase the popularity of the mobile library. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给Ms. Feng回信，就教学楼每层移动图书馆不受欢迎的问题给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 提高：improve → promote 激发：spark → arouse 多样的：diverse → various 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This will not only spark interest but also make students more aware of the available books. 拓展句：Not only will this spark interest but it also make students more aware of the available books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that the mobile library is not as popular as expected. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, the school could organize book recommendation sessions where students and teachers share their favorite books and discuss their contents. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Uh, I just can't get away from technology or work. I don't know what else I can do. M, G, you're so right. In my opinion, you will need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at A, B, N, B. What was your first classic college . IT was philosophy . IT must have been boring. not really IT was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class. The storm is crazy. The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car . to the house. I can't believe you drove. I had no choice. Look at the dog. She's hiding under the table. I didn't leave the house today because I was too scared. I've got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow, so i'll be a little late. Oh, you're not still getting those headaches, are you? Or is IT your stomach again? No, actually, i've been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis. Shall we meet outside the theater at six thirty? That will give us time to have a coffee? First lets me have an hour earlier. The film starts at six forty five, and IT won't finish until nine. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before IT starts. Okay. then. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Oh, my god, we are moving so slowly. Is a traffic accident ahead? No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on monday morning. Are you in a hurry? man? Yes, but don't worry about IT. Safety is much more important than speed. I will, mom, I will take short cuts to get you there on time. Thank you. I appreciate that. Oh my god, we are moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead? No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on monday morning. Are you in a hurry? Man, yes, but don't worry about IT. Safety is much more important than speed. I will, mam, I will take short cuts to get you there on time. Thank you. I appreciate that. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? Well, i'll have to come back tomorrow. They're having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are . looking for? Well, next week is uncle heralds sixty fifth birthday, remember and and Graces giving him a surprise party. Oh, right, we should get him something special. Say, let's get him a fishing pole. That's a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I'm sure he still does. Is there a sporting goods store in . the shopping center? It's upstairs, but the stores don't open until ten, and it's only nine, forty five. So let's walk around for a while. Sounds good, and maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera? Well, i'll have to come back tomorrow. They're having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are . looking for? Well, next week is uncle heralds sixty fifth birthday, remember? And and Graces giving him a surprise party. Oh right, we should get him something special. Say, let's get him a fishing pool. That's a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I'm sure he still does. Is there a sporting good store and the shopping center. it's upstairs, but the stores don't open until ten and it's only nine, forty five. So let's walk around for a while. Sounds good and maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere. 听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Welcome to chengdu library. Did you know that borrowing books can be as easy as ordering pizza? A chandu library, we offer special services called loving to read at home. Here's how IT works. Sign into a mini APP, pick your favorite books and pay six you want for shipping. E, M, S will send the books to your home within just a few hours. You can borrow up to eight books at a time and keep them for thirty days. With over twenty thousand books available from twenty two libraries, we've already delivered three hundred books. Expert zuma says this online to offline service not only saves time, but makes reading a part of daily life. Thanks to china's strong delivery services and online shopping tools, the program runs smoothly. Similar services are available in youtube and beijing. China now has over three thousand three hundred public libraries. Reading introduces you to chinese culture, helps you exploits depth and fall in love with its richness. Try loving to read IT home today and let books brighter day. Welcome to chengdu library. Did you know that borrowing books can be as easy as ordering IT can do library? We offer special services called loving to read at home. Here's how IT works. Sign into a mini APP, pick your favorite books and pay six you on for shipping. E, MS will send the books to your home within just a few hours. You can borrow up to eight books at a time and keep them for thirty days. With over twenty thousand books available from twenty two libraries, we've already delivered three hundred books. Experts humi says this online to offline service not only saves time, but makes reading a part of daily life. Thanks to china's strong delivery services and online shopping tools, the program runs smoothly. Similar services are available in ujo in beijing, china, and now has over three thousand three hundred public libraries. Reading, introducing you to chinese culture helps you exploits depth and fall in love with its richness. Try loving to read IT home today and let books brighter day. 听力部分到此结束。 北仑中学2026学年第一学期高一年级暑期学习检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共二节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of philosophy? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dog. B. Their house. C. A storm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 For what will the woman see the doctor? A. A stomachache. B. Knee pain. C. A headache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. It is the morning rush hour. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. There is a traffic accident ahead 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Drop the woman off. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Attend a party. B. Hold an opening sale. C. Do some shopping. 9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold? A. A camera. B. A fishing pole. C. A bag. 10. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Having something to drink. B. Holding a surprise party. C. Walking around for a while. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is probably introducing the library service? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 12. What is the name of Chengdu Library’s book service? A. Loving to Read at Home. B. Picking Your Favorite Book. C. Online Reading Bookstore. 13. How many books can people borrow at most each time? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty-two. 14. What makes the service successful in China according to the expert? ①free shipping for citizens ②strong delivery services ③online shopping tools ④many bookstores in cities A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a new bookstore. B. To compare libraries in different cities. C. To encourage more people to use the library service. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4 Bullet Train Journeys across China China is blazing a new future with its record-breaking bullet trains. These trains make crossing the country’s huge landmass accessible on a shorter visit. Silk Road Time:8 hours| Distance:690 miles Spanning Gansu’s northwest deserts, this high-speed journey traces ancient camel trails once used to trade silk and philosophy. Today, you can make the trip in days, exploring grand Buddha statues, night markets, temples, and sweeping landscapes. From Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, passing Zhangye and Jiayuguan (Great Wall’s western end) — before reaching Dunhuang, home to giant dunes and the Mogao Caves, a priceless Buddhist art treasury. Tibetan Plateau Time: 20 hours| Distance:1,215 miles The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, technically the only non-high-speed train here, is an engineering wonder built on permafrost (冻土) across extreme terrain. Departing Xining, this overnight journey passes Qinghai Lake — China’ s largest — before crossing the Tibetan Plateau into the Himalayas, arriving next morning in Lhasa. Wintery Northeast Time: 4.5 hours| Distance: 771 miles This high-speed route shoots northeast from Beijing through the vast plains of Dongbei. You’ ll pass through Shenyang before reaching Harbin, a city with onion-domed churches, frozen rivers, and a mix of cultures including Chinese, Russian, Mongolian, etc. Time your journey for January/ February to catch the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, where ice palaces glow with neon. Skyscrapers to Coast Time:4 hours| Distance:351 miles Board a bullet train in Hong Kong coastward. The route zips past fishing villages and river estuaries to Xiamen — a port city with 1850s architecture and sea views. Detour inland to explore Fujian’ s Tulou, a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses made of packed earth and timber, some over 700 years old. 16. What can you do in Silk Road? A. Do some silk trade. B. Visit Buddhist temples. C. Explore ancient markets. D. View the whole Great Wall. 17. Which journey covers the longest distance? A. Silk Road. B. Tibetan Plateau. C. Wintery Northeast. D. Skyscrapers to Coast. 18. What do the last two journeys have in common? A. They pass through frozen rivers. B. They provide amazing sea views. C. They enjoy a mix of foreign cultures. D. They feature uniquely styled buildings. B Emma woke up with a start. Today was the day her class was taking a special trip to the new city museum, and she needed her permission slip signed. She scrambled out of bed and rushed into the kitchen, where the delicious smell of pancakes was already filling the air. “Good morning, sleepyhead,” her dad smiled, flipping a pancake onto a plate. “Are you excited for the trip?” Emma stopped dead in her tracks. Her heart sank, and the smile vanished from her face. “Dad,” she whispered, her voice trembling. “I can’t find my permission slip anywhere. I thought I put it in my blue folder last night, but it’s not there.” Her dad placed his spatula down and gave her a warm, reassuring look. “Don’t panic, kiddo. Let’s retrace your steps. Where did you do your homework yesterday?” Emma thought hard. “At the kitchen table, and then I took my folder to the living room to show Mom.” “Well, let’s look in the living room first,” her dad suggested. The two of them walked into the living room. Emma began searching the couch cushions while her dad checked the coffee table. Just as she was about to give up, she spotted the corner of a bright blue paper sticking out from underneath the sofa pillows. With a gasp of excitement, she dove for it. It was the permission slip, completely safe and perfectly signed by her mother! Emma threw her arms around her dad’s waist, breathing a huge sigh of relief. She quickly put the paper into her backpack and sprinted back into the kitchen to finish her breakfast. She was finally ready for a fantastic day at the museum. 19. Where did Emma initially think she put her permission slip? A. On the kitchen counter. B. In her blue folder. C. Under the sofa cushions. D. Inside her backpack. 20. How did Emma feel when she first realized the permission slip was missing? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Excited and cheerful. C. Nervous and upset. D. Bored and tired. 21. What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 7? A. See B. Touch. C. Hide. D. Drop. 22. Which of the following best describes Emma’s dad? A. Strict and easily frustrated. B. Forgetful and careless. C. Too busy to care. D. Calm and helpful. C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 23. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The importance of remembering important moments. B. The inconsistency between words and meaning. C. The necessity of indirect communication. D. The possibility of argument in a couple's life. 24. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 25. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” show about irony? A. It uses fewer words to save time. B. It uses a long sentence to show simple feelings. C. It needs detailed explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 26. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. D When scientists look for an earthquake’s cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it’s the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes. In a study appearing recently in Science Advances, the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan. The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes. “We see that snowfall and other environmental loading at the surface affect the stress state underground, and the timing of heavy rainfall events is well-connected with the start of this earthquake crowds,” says study author William Frank, an assistant professor in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. “So, climate obviously has an effect on the response of the solid earth, and part of that response is earthquakes.” The new study focuses on a series of ongoing earthquakes in Japan’s Noto Peninsula. The team discovered that earthquake activity in the area is surprisingly in step with certain changes in underground pressure, and that those changes are influenced by seasonal patterns of snowfall and rainfall. The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world. Looking to the future, they predict that the climate’s influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming. “If we’re going into a climate that’s changing, with more extreme rainfall events, and we expect a redistribution of water in the atmosphere, oceans, and continents, that will change how the Earth’s crust (地壳) is loaded,” Frank adds. “That will have an effect for sure, and it’s a connection we could further explore.” 27. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the main topic. B. Describe a scientific experiment. C. Present different opinions on earthquakes. D. Explain the causes of earthquakes in detail. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Quakes will grow in number. B. Global warming will bring more snow. C. Heavy rains predict major quakes. D. Certain weather events may lead to some quakes. 29. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The research results will be applied immediately. B. The influence of climate on earthquakes will decrease. C. There will be no earthquakes caused by underground faults. D. More research on the climate-earthquake link will be conducted. 30. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Earthquakes. B. How to Predict Earthquakes. C. Climate and Earthquakes: A New Link. D. The Effects of Global Warming on Earthquakes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____31____ But for many of us, the process (过程) is difficult. There are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____32____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____33____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch (保持联系). However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her tired and finally you may lose your friend. ____34____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____35____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be happy. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find mistake with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to (反应) you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been more of a book lover than a sports person. The idea of ____36____ for the school basketball team seemed like a huge challenge, even to me. It took all my ____37____ to finally put my name on the list. Stepping into the ____38____ for the first practice, I felt immediately nervous. It felt far more nervous than I ____39____. Watching the other players, I felt completely ____40____. Everyone could see how excellent their skills were — the way they showed their ability was ____41____, but it also made me feel ____42____. My first excitement to join soon ____43____. I couldn’t see any way to keep up with them. That night, I felt like I’d already ____44____, and I was ready to ____45____. Walking away seemed so much easier. The next day, my PE teacher, Mr. Reed, noticed my low ____46____. He did not give me a long speech. Instead, he said, “Don’t be ____47____ on yourself so much. Everyone begins as a beginner. The aim is not to be ____48____ today, but to be better than you were yesterday.” These simple words worked. I decided to ____49____ his words and give it my all. I made a ____50____ and kept to it strictly, practicing after school every day. The days ahead were not ____51____. There were days I felt I was getting nowhere. But I learned to notice my own small ____52____. Slowly, my shots became more accurate. By the time of the final selection game, a sense of calm had taken the place of my fear. I was able to pay full attention during the match. When I saw my name on the team list, the feeling was ____53____. This whole experience taught me that we grow when we try difficult things. The most important ____54____ I got from it was that true confidence is built through getting through difficulties, not from never ___55___ them. 36. A. trying out B. giving in C. hurrying up D. moving on 37. A. courage B. hope C. mind D. time 38. A. hall B. court C. workshop D. school 39. A. had realized B. had expected C. had minded D. had prepared 40. A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of time 41. A. common B. direct C. interesting D. impressive 42. A. determined B. prepared C. tired D. discouraged 43. A. disappeared B. rose C. spread D. lasted 44. A. failed B. doubted C. changed D. struggled 45. A. speak out B. calm down C. back out D. settle down 46. A. energy B. quality C. spirit D. taste 47. A. fair B. hard C. easy D. soft 48. A. independent B. perfect C. helpful D. healthy 49. A. choose B. find C. share D. follow 50. A. plan B. suggestion C. difference D. promise 51. A. busy B. free C. easy D. short 52. A. skills B. improvements C. efforts D. habits 53. A. great B. strange C. warm D. peaceful 54. A. theme B. message C. summary D. fact 55. A. avoiding B. meeting C. escaping D. facing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of chopsticks (筷子) has been ____56____ big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. When we eat or pick up food, we often use chopsticks. So how did people invent chopsticks? ____57____ is widely told is that Dayu invented the earliest chopsticks while controlling floods. Back then, people ____58____ (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy ____59____ (prepare) for flood control work and often had his meals in the open air. Especially in the summer, he hurried to deal ____60____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait for his food. The meat ____61____ was cooked in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) ____62____ (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs ____63____ (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The earliest chopsticks that archaeologists (考古学家) ____64____ (find) so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological ____65____ (place), in Anyang, Henan province. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校官网上开设了“集思广益”专栏，你的老师Ms. Feng发信求助，请你根据她的来信写个回信。写作内容如下： 1.提出你的建议； 2.说明你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’m quite disappointed to find that the mobile library on each floor of the teaching building is not as popular with the students as expected. The books on the shelves are covered with dust. How can the school change the situation? Dear Ms. Feng, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $