精品解析：浙江玉环市楚门中学2025-2026学年高一新生入学考试英语试卷

2026年高一新生入学考试 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．全卷共7大题，66小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new 2. — I guess you want to play tennis. — __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn’t get it. B. You read my mind. C. You never know. D. It’s up to you. 3. — Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A. Hope so B. Of course C. Go ahead D. Lucky you 4. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? — __________. You know, I am good at math. A. A piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure 5. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held. A. which;that B. where;that C. which;who D. where; whom. 6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which for other purposes. A. was saved B. were saved C. saved D. saving 7. The scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals ________ they found the right one. A. since B. after C. before D. when 8. Driving the children to soccer games a good deal of my time. A. takes up B. takes in C. takes on D. takes down 9. Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. A. needn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 10. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease. A. which B. where C. when D. that 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____11____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____12____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____13____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____14____. I had completely ____15____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____16____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____17____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____18____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____19____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____20____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____21____ — Become the best version of yourself. _____22_____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____23____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____24____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____25____ me to move forward towards success. 11. A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 12. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 13. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 14. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 15. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 16. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 17. A. puzzled B. awkward C. excited D. impressed 18. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 19. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 20. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 21. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 22. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 23. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 24. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 25. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 26. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 27. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 28. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. B In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until one day she asked me to do something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a good laugh. But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the momma; I’m the baby. But I’m also something else now. More will be asked of me to take care of her. My mother is getting older. The realization hit me during a recent visit home. In my memory, our house wasn’t spotless, but I’d call it tidy. Weekends were for cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When did she become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging? But my mother would like you to know something: She is not a hoarder. She spoke frankly with more self-awareness than I expected about life and time and happiness. “The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she says. It’s not that my mother has no worries about aging, but she came to terms with it long before. “Trey, you could spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,” she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot- that might be in my head, but so what.” 29. What was the author’s tone in his response to Mom in paragraph 1? A. Unwilling. B. Pleased. C. Serious. D. Sympathetic. 30. What made the author think Mom was a hoarder at first? A. Her refusal to donate old stuff. B. The mess in Mom’s house. C. Her preference for an economical life. D. The decline of Mom’s health. 31. Why didn’t Mom tidy the house on weekends? A. She had plans with her friends. B. She was too old to do it on her own. C. She desired a pleasant time for herself. D. She had trouble sorting out the junk. 32. Which of the following may best describe Mom? A. Kind but old-fashioned. B. Confident but untidy. C. Hardworking and funny. D. Optimistic and adaptable. C As one of the most famous singers in the world, Bocelli has bridged the gap between classical opera and popular music, making a name for himself worldwide. Despite the challenges he faced, his life and music continue to inspire millions. Born in the small town of Lajatico, Italy, Bocelli suffered from serious eye problems from a young age, and a football accident eventually caused him to lose his sight completely. However, he never gave up his dream of becoming a musician. He trained under famous teachers, performed in local theaters, and turned his blindness into a strength that deepened his connection to music. In 1992, Bocelli’s big break came when Italian rock star Zucchero Fornaciari invited him to sing for the song Miserere. The collaboration (合作) was a turning point in his career. The song became a smash in Europe and earned him a lot of fans. What set Bocelli apart from many other classical singers was that he was able to combine pop music with opera and make his audience relate to his music. His 1997 album Romanza became one of the best-selling albums of all time and his career took off in ways that no opera singers had experienced before. Bocelli brought opera to ordinary people. His music touched listeners from all walks of life — from art lovers to blue-collar workers. Moreover, Bocelli devoted himself to charity. His foundation, the Andrea Bocelli Foundation (ABF), was established in 2011 with the goal of fighting poverty (贫穷) and social isolation (孤立) through the power of music and education. The foundation has provided scholarships, supported medical care, and funded music programs for poor children around the world. 33. Which of the following words can describe Bocelli? A. Brave and humorous. B. Proud and independent. C. Creative and careful. D. Determined and generous 34. What does the underlined word “smash” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A great success. B. A sudden attack. C. A serious failure. D. A new trend. 35. What makes Bocelli a unique singer? A. His disability and courage. B. His creativity and musical ability. C. His contributions to charity. D. His international fame. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare opera and pop music. B. To show a singer’s love for music. C. To share an inspiring life story. D. To promote a charity foundation. D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 37. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 38. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 39. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 40. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 四、七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____41____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____42____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ____43____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____44____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____45_____ In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E. Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself. 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 46. As a ________ (青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I’d like ________ (推荐) this book to anyone who is interested in history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. So the first thing we did was ________________ (租用) a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Our final ________ (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest ________ (细节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. My friend gave me c________ directions, and I ended up getting lost. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. It is e________ important to develop a good attitude toward study and life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as f________ as a native speaker does. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. With the help of my tutor, I have made a clear s________ for my college entrance exam preparation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I r________ him immediately even though he had changed so much. (根据首字母单词拼写) 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most ____56____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known ____57____ the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____58____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____59____ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection ____60____ the West Lake and the sea, ____61____ (make) it an inland water feature. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____62____ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____63____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by ____64____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _____65_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature. 七、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 66. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括： 1.体验过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高一新生入学考试 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．全卷共7大题，66小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. —I missed the football practice yesterday. What did you do? —________. We just did some regular training. A. Take care B. No problem C. Sounds good D. Nothing new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我昨天错过了足球训练。你们做了什么？——没什么新鲜的。我们只是做了一些常规训练。A. Take care保重；B.No problem没问题；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Nothing new没什么新的。根据下文“We just did some regular training.”可知只是做了常规训练，没什么特殊的，故选D。 2. — I guess you want to play tennis. — __________ That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn’t get it. B. You read my mind. C. You never know. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想打网球。——你真是了解我。那正是我也正在想的事情。A. I didn’t get it.我没明白；B. You read my mind.你真是了解我；C. You never know.你永远不知道；D. It’s up to you.由你决定。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking too.”可知，此处表示对方猜中了自己的想法，所以用“你真是了解我”来回应。故选B。 3. — Guess what? My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert. — ________. You must be very excited. A. Hope so B. Of course C. Go ahead D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜怎么着？我最喜欢的演员在音乐会上坐在我旁边。——你真幸运。你一定很兴奋。A. Hope so希望如此；B. Of course当然；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据“My favorite actor sat next to me at the concert.”可知，说话者的经历很幸运，所以回答者应该用“Lucky you”来表达对对方的羡慕。故选D项。 4. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? — __________. You know, I am good at math. A. A piece of cake B. It serves you right C. Sorry, I can’t D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——你今天下午能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道的，我很擅长数学。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟，很容易；B. It serves you right你活该；C. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据后文“I am good at math”可知，说话人认为完成作业很轻松。故选A项。 5. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held. A. which;that B. where;that C. which;who D. where; whom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句，修饰the hall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that， 故排除B、D项；因为the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held in the hall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用that，综上，故选A。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： 　　(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。 　　(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 例如第一空，分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句, 修饰the hall, 指物, 从句中做主语, 用关系代词which或that。 6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which for other purposes. A. was saved B. were saved C. saved D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的被保存用于其他用途。which指代先行词 the raw materials，与save为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语复数，谓语复数。故选B项。 7. The scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals ________ they found the right one. A. since B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在找到合适的化学物质之前，已经试验了数千种化学物质。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。主句谓语动词为had tried out，主句用过去完成时，从句谓语动词为found，从句用一般过去时，表明主句的动作（试验化学物质）发生在从句动作（找到合适的化学物质）之前。因此，用连词before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。 8. Driving the children to soccer games a good deal of my time. A. takes up B. takes in C. takes on D. takes down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开车送孩子们去参加足球比赛占用了我大量的时间。A. takes up占用（时间、空间等）；B. takes in吸收；C. takes on承担；D. takes down记下。根据“Driving the children to soccer games”可知，开车送孩子们参加足球比赛占用了大量的时间。故选A。 9. Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. A. needn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：史密斯线不可能去了北京，因为我刚刚在图书馆看见他了。needn’t have done一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“过去没有必要做某事，但实际上却做了”；mustn’t have done形式不存在，must表推测时不用于否定句；can’t have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”；shouldn’t have done表示本来不应该做某事，而实际上做了，含有指责对方或自责之意。结合句意，作者在图书馆看到史密斯先生，他“不可能已经去北京了”。故选C项。 10. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家酒店营造出一种友好的氛围，在这种氛围中人们可以放松身心，自在地相互交谈。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a friendly atmosphere，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____11____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____12____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____13____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____14____. I had completely ____15____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____16____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____17____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____18____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____19____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____20____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____21____ — Become the best version of yourself. _____22_____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____23____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____24____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____25____ me to move forward towards success. 11. A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 12. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 13. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 14. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 15. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 16. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 17. A. puzzled B. awkward C. excited D. impressed 18. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 19. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 20. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 21. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 22. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 23. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 24. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 25. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时老师布置了采访25岁以上的人并写传记给出人生建议的任务，作者选择采访父亲，多年后重读发现其中智慧并感激父亲建议激励自己走向成功。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给全班布置了一个题为“给年轻一代的建议”的任务。A. journal日志；B. speech演讲；C. task任务；D. notice通知。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，此处表示老师给大家布置了任务。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很简单——每个学生都必须采访一个25岁以上的人，收集足够的信息来写一篇他/她的生平传记，并找出他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. interview采访；B. challenge挑战；C. appoint任命；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life”可知，此处表示要采访25岁以上的人，写一篇他/她的生平传记。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都必须采访一个25岁以上的人，收集足够的信息来写一篇他/她的生平传记，并找出他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. update更新；B. information信息；C. courage勇气；D. supply供应。根据后文“to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，需要收集足够的信息来写传记。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我爸爸是最好的选择。A. role角色；B. solution解决方案；C. evidence证据；D. choice选择。根据上文“each student had to ____ someone who was over the age of 25,”以及下文“Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____ — Become the best version of yourself.”可知，作者得到了爸爸的建议，所以作者采访了自己的爸爸，认为爸爸是最佳选择。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全忘记了这件事，直到最近我去父母家的时候。A. forgotten忘记；B. thought思考；C. talked谈论；D. commented评论。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者忘记了这件事，清理旧盒子发现之前的作业，才想起来。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我清理一些旧盒子时，我惊讶地发现了我25年前做的“给年轻一代的建议”作业的原件！A. exact确切的；B. additional额外的；C. traditional传统的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者发现了25年前的作业原件，用exact加强语气。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一遍，非常印象深刻——里面有很多伟大的智慧。A. puzzled困惑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“there was lots of great wisdom”可知，作者发现里面有很多智慧，所以会印象深刻。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高中时可能没有完全理解它，但在42岁的时候，我确信这个建议适用于所有年龄段的人。A. typically典型地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fully完全地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____ to people of all ages.”以及语境可知，高中时作者没有完全理解，现在才完全明白。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中时可能没有完全理解它，但在42岁的时候，我确信这个建议适用于所有年龄段的人。A. belonged属于；B. addicted沉迷；C. applied适用；D. referred提及。根据后文“In fact, the first thought that ____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!””可知，作者相信爸爸的建议适用于所有人，apply to表示“适用于”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我脑海中闪过的第一个念头是：“哇，我爸爸完全正确！”A. fell off脱落；B. came into进入；C. showed off炫耀；D. made up组成。根据后文“my mind”可知，此处指进入脑海，应用come into one’s mind。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我爸爸的建议中最有效的一条——做最好的自己。A. adventures冒险；B. explanations解释；C. series系列；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“gather enough ____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，所以此处表示的是爸爸的建议。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从了这条建议，我离开家乡去接受进一步的教育。A. Offering提供；B. Following跟随，听从；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Asking询问。根据后文“I left my hometown for further ____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者听从了爸爸的建议。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从了这条建议，我离开家乡去接受进一步的教育。A. support支持；B. position位置；C. fortune运气；D. education教育。根据后文“Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者去上大学，接受进一步的教育。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他早期的建议，他现在还准备和我分享一些他新获得的建议。A. early早期的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. professional专业的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“gather enough ____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，作者采访了自己的爸爸，所以爸爸给作者的建议是作者高中时得到的，是早期的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的成长历程，我感谢父亲的建议，它一直激励着我向成功迈进。A. forced强迫；B. expected期待；C. inspired激励；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“me to move forward towards success”可知，爸爸的建议激励作者向成功迈进。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 26. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 27. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 28. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，Whistler Train Wreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。 B In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until one day she asked me to do something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a good laugh. But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the momma; I’m the baby. But I’m also something else now. More will be asked of me to take care of her. My mother is getting older. The realization hit me during a recent visit home. In my memory, our house wasn’t spotless, but I’d call it tidy. Weekends were for cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When did she become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging? But my mother would like you to know something: She is not a hoarder. She spoke frankly with more self-awareness than I expected about life and time and happiness. “The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she says. It’s not that my mother has no worries about aging, but she came to terms with it long before. “Trey, you could spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,” she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot- that might be in my head, but so what.” 29. What was the author’s tone in his response to Mom in paragraph 1? A. Unwilling. B. Pleased. C. Serious. D. Sympathetic. 30. What made the author think Mom was a hoarder at first? A. Her refusal to donate old stuff. B. The mess in Mom’s house. C. Her preference for an economical life. D. The decline of Mom’s health. 31. Why didn’t Mom tidy the house on weekends? A. She had plans with her friends. B. She was too old to do it on her own. C. She desired a pleasant time for herself. D. She had trouble sorting out the junk. 32. Which of the following may best describe Mom? A. Kind but old-fashioned. B. Confident but untidy. C. Hardworking and funny. D. Optimistic and adaptable. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本以为母亲老了需要自己的照顾，却在一次偶然的拜访中对母亲现在的生活信条感到惊讶的故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until one day she asked me to do something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.”(在我的童年，每当我不讲道理，或者质疑妈妈给的任何方向时，她都会说：“我是妈妈，你是孩子。”讨论结束。直到有一天她让我为她做点什么，我说：“不。你是妈妈；我是孩子。”)”可知，作者小时候妈妈让做什么就做什么，后来妈妈让作者做事时，作者拒绝了并重复妈妈的话，这表明作者当时是不情愿的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When did she become a hoarder (囤积者)?( 然而，在这次访问中，我被成堆的邮件、文件和垃圾吓了一跳。装满变质食物的冰箱。堆积如山的衣服等着找。一直都是这样吗？她什么时候成了囤积狂？)”可知，作者看到妈妈家一堆一堆的邮件、文件和垃圾，冰箱里满是变质的食物，还有大量待整理的衣服，这些混乱的场景让作者一开始认为妈妈是个囤积者。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中妈妈说的话““The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she says.(“我要处理这些事情的时间是周末。我想把周六下午的时间都花在翻垃圾上吗？还是我想和朋友出去玩？我认为是后者。我不想把一分钟的空闲时间花在不能给我带来快乐的事情上，”她说。)”可知，妈妈不想在周末整理东西，是因为她想把周末的时间用来和朋友出去玩，她渴望为自己度过一段愉快的时光（desired a pleasant time for herself），而不是把时间花在整理这些不能给她带来快乐的事情上。故选C项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot- that might be in my head, but so what.(我认为幸福是每时每刻、日复一日的事情。这不是你要维持的。我仍然觉得自己很性感——这可能是我的想法，但那又怎样。)”等内容可以看出妈妈认为幸福是每时每刻、日复一日的事情，她还觉得自己很有魅力，不在乎别人怎么想，这体现了她的乐观（Optimistic）。从她接受自己变老的事实，并且能够以自己的方式生活，如选择在周末做让自己开心的事而不是整理东西，这表明她能够适应生活的变化（adaptable）。故选D项。 C As one of the most famous singers in the world, Bocelli has bridged the gap between classical opera and popular music, making a name for himself worldwide. Despite the challenges he faced, his life and music continue to inspire millions. Born in the small town of Lajatico, Italy, Bocelli suffered from serious eye problems from a young age, and a football accident eventually caused him to lose his sight completely. However, he never gave up his dream of becoming a musician. He trained under famous teachers, performed in local theaters, and turned his blindness into a strength that deepened his connection to music. In 1992, Bocelli’s big break came when Italian rock star Zucchero Fornaciari invited him to sing for the song Miserere. The collaboration (合作) was a turning point in his career. The song became a smash in Europe and earned him a lot of fans. What set Bocelli apart from many other classical singers was that he was able to combine pop music with opera and make his audience relate to his music. His 1997 album Romanza became one of the best-selling albums of all time and his career took off in ways that no opera singers had experienced before. Bocelli brought opera to ordinary people. His music touched listeners from all walks of life — from art lovers to blue-collar workers. Moreover, Bocelli devoted himself to charity. His foundation, the Andrea Bocelli Foundation (ABF), was established in 2011 with the goal of fighting poverty (贫穷) and social isolation (孤立) through the power of music and education. The foundation has provided scholarships, supported medical care, and funded music programs for poor children around the world. 33. Which of the following words can describe Bocelli? A. Brave and humorous. B. Proud and independent. C. Creative and careful. D. Determined and generous 34. What does the underlined word “smash” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A great success. B. A sudden attack. C. A serious failure. D. A new trend. 35. What makes Bocelli a unique singer? A. His disability and courage. B. His creativity and musical ability. C. His contributions to charity. D. His international fame. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare opera and pop music. B. To show a singer’s love for music. C. To share an inspiring life story. D. To promote a charity foundation. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍意大利歌唱家Bocelli克服失明障碍、融合古典与流行音乐取得卓越成就，并积极投身慈善事业的经历，展现其坚韧不拔的艺术精神与人文关怀，传递鼓舞人心的力量。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, he never gave up his dream of becoming a musician.(但是，他从没放弃他成为音乐家的梦想)”可知，Bocelli虽自幼失明却坚持追求音乐梦想，故他是一个有决心的人。再根据文章最后一段“Moreover, Bocelli devoted himself to charity. His foundation, the Andrea Bocelli Foundation (ABF) , was established in 2011 with the goal of fighting poverty (贫穷) and social isolation (孤立) through the power of music and education.(此外，Bocelli全心投入慈善事业。他于2011年创立了“安德烈·博切利基金会”，旨在通过音乐和教育的力量消除贫困与社会孤立)”可知，Bocelli创立基金会致力于慈善事业，故他是一个慷慨的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词smash后文的内容提示“and earned him a lot of fans(为他赢得了大量的粉丝)”可知，后文提到这首歌为他赢得了大量的粉丝，故此处划线词smash与A项“巨大的成功”意思相近，这首歌是一个巨大的成功，引起了轰动，为他赢得了大量的粉丝。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What set Bocelli apart from many other classical singers was that he was able to combine pop music with opera and make his audience relate to his music.(Bocelli与其他古典歌手最大的不同在于，他成功地将流行音乐与歌剧相结合，并让听众能与他的音乐产生共鸣)”可知，Bocelli的独特之处在于他将流行音乐与歌剧融合，并让大众产生共鸣，这体现了他的创造力与音乐才能。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As one of the most famous singers in the world, Bocelli has bridged the gap between classical opera and popular music, making a name for himself worldwide. Despite the challenges he faced, his life and music continue to inspire millions.(作为世界上最著名的歌手之一， Bocelli消除了古典歌剧与流行音乐之间的鸿沟，在全球范围内赢得了声誉。尽管面临重重挑战，他的人生与音乐依然激励着千百万人)”并通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Bocelli克服残疾、实现音乐梦想并投身慈善的经历，旨在传递鼓舞人心的力量。故选C。 D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 37. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 38. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 39. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 40. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). (我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. (当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. (在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. (但情况正在发生改变。科学家们很有可能在某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。 四、七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ____41____ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ____42____ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ____43____ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. ____44____ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. _____45_____ In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E. Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F. The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-protecting skills and build confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击这项运动在英国变得流行的原因，它不仅能锻炼身体，还能对心理健康产生积极影响，并且能培养团队合作意识，帮助人们与他人建立联系。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击已经流行了几个世纪，它甚至是古希腊原始奥运会上的运动项目之一)”以及下文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week(每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动)”可知，上文说的是拳击一直很流行，下文说的是目前每周有成千上万各行各业的人参加这项运动，可推理出此处要说明拳击在近期的流行情况，与D项“More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK(最近，拳击在英国变得流行起来)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout(无论是用击打袋练习还是面对另一个拳击手，拳击都是一种艰苦的锻炼形式，能进行全身锻炼)”可知，上文提到了拳击能进行全身锻炼，可推理出此处要说明拳击对身体的益处，与A项“It can improve our body strength(它能增强我们的体力)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being(拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，下文提到了拳击也能对一个人的心理健康产生积极影响，可推理出上文要说明拳击不只是对身体有好处，与F项“The high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body(这项运动的高要求不只是对身体有好处)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course(当然，练习拳击可以独自进行)”以及下文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe(这也意味着要和别人一起训练以保证安全)”可知，上文说的是练习拳击可以独自进行，下文说的是和别人一起训练的时候要确保安全，可推理出此处要说明拳击不只是一个人的活动，与B项“But boxing is not just a one-person activity(但拳击不只是一项单人活动)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging(开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种团队合作可以创造一种归属感)”可知，上文提到了团队合作可以创造一种归属感，可推理出此处要说明团队合作带来的结果，与E项“Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. (因此，拳击有助于与同龄人建立深厚的联系)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 46. As a ________ (青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 teenager 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，你有权表达自己的观点。空处作介词as的宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，应填入名词teenager；空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式。 47. I’d like ________ (推荐) this book to anyone who is interested in history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 to recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想把这本书推荐给任何对历史感兴趣的人。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，对应的动词是 recommend；固定搭配 would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，需要填入动词不定式to recommend作宾语。 48. So the first thing we did was ________________ (租用) a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间非常昂贵的六楼公寓，只有一个橱柜那么大。“租用”应用动词rent，空处作表语，描述的是具体的行为，应用rent不定式的形式，因主语中含有do的过去式did，不定式中的to应省略。故填rent。 49. Our final ________ (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 destination 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的最终目的地是的的喀喀湖，我们将在那里停留3天。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，用名词destination，作主语，且谓语动词为is，故使用单数形式。 50. Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest ________ (细节). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 detail 【解析】 【详解】句意：托德把这次旅行计划得细致入微。根据汉语提示“细节”可知，用名词detail，作介词to的宾语。down to the smallest detail意为“细致入微，连最小的细节都考虑到了”，此处detail通常用单数形式。 51. My friend gave me c________ directions, and I ended up getting lost. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我令人迷惑的指引，结果我迷路了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词confusing“令人疑惑的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词directions。 52. It is e________ important to develop a good attitude toward study and life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养对学习和生活的良好态度是极其重要的。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处应填入副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”，修饰其后的形容词important。 53. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as f________ as a native speaker does. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】句意：他英语说得确实不错，但当然不如以英语为母语的人流利。结合句意及首字母提示可知，应填入副词fluently，意为“流利地”，空处位于“not as...as...”结构中，需填入副词原级作状语，修饰前面省略的动词speaks。 54. With the help of my tutor, I have made a clear s________ for my college entrance exam preparation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strategy##trategy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在辅导老师的帮助下，我为高考备考制定了清晰的策略。冠词a与形容词clear后面需要接单数名词，结合首字母可知，此处表示制定策略，strategy意为“策略，战略”，make a strategy for...为固定表达，意思是“为……制定策略”。 55. I r________ him immediately even though he had changed so much. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他变化很大，我还是立刻认出了他。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词recognize/recognise“辨认出”，又因从句中谓语动词是had changed，空处应填一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most ____56____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known ____57____ the Paradise (天堂) of the World in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____58____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____59____ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection ____60____ the West Lake and the sea, ____61____ (make) it an inland water feature. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____62____ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____63____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by ____64____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _____65_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature. 【答案】56. attractive 57. as 58. was connected 59. which 60. between 61. making 62. have appeared 63. It 64. a 65. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖，讲述它的地理位置、形成由来、文学传说以及世界文化遗产地位。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但杭州西湖是其中最吸引人的。the most后接形容词构成形容词最高级，attract的形容词形式为attractive，作表语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它坐落于东南沿海的浙江省省会杭州，这座城市在中国也被称作人间天堂。固定搭配be known as，表示“作为……而出名，被称为……”。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语the West Lake和connect之间是被动关系；时间状语Thousands of years ago表示过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态was connected。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：距离西湖不远的钱塘江在该区域东部入海。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Qiantang River指事物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：砂石等固体物质最终阻断了西湖与大海之间的联系，使它成为一处内陆水景。固定搭配between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：砂石等固体物质最终阻断了西湖与大海之间的联系，使它成为一处内陆水景。前面整件事带来后面的结果，用现在分词making作结果状语。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪起，西湖四季的美景便反复出现在诗歌、故事与小说当中。根据时间状语Since the 9th  century A.D.，句子使用现在完成时；主语views为复数，故填have appeared。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：据说仅关于西湖的传说就有约630个。固定句型It is said that…，It作形式主语，真正主语为that从句。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每年有大量国际游客前来游览。固定搭配a large number of意为“大量的”。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：也许他们中的一部分人会将自己的故事增添到西湖丰富的文学宝库之中。story为可数名词，此处表示游客们各自不同的故事，因此需要使用复数形式stories，作宾语。 七、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 66. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括： 1.体验过程； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible sample 1: Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. We had a paper-cutting class last Friday. A folk artist taught us patiently. At first, I found it hard to control the scissors, but after practicing several times, I successfully cut out a beautiful flower pattern. When I held my work in hand, I felt so proud. Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It's amazing how a piece of paper can turn into art. Looking forward to your similar share! Yours, Li Hua Possible sample 2: Dear Peter, I'm excited to tell you about a recent Intangible Cultural Heritage activity in our school. We had a pottery-making class last week. A skilled teacher showed us how to shape clay on the wheel. At first, my clay kept falling apart, but I didn't give up. After many tries, I made a small and cute cup. Holding my own work, I felt a strong sense of achievement. This activity let me feel the charm of traditional art. It's really amazing how simple clay can turn into wonderful things. Looking forward to your similar share! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Peter写邮件，分享学校的非遗体验活动，需选定剪纸、陶艺等一种非遗形式，介绍具体体验过程并表达自身感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 民间艺术家：folk artist→folk craftsman 耐心地：patiently→with patience 控制：control→master 变成：turn into→change into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 拓展句：Paper-cutting is not just a skill that is passed down from generation to generation but also a symbol that represents Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I found it hard to control the scissors, but after practicing several times, I successfully cut out a beautiful flower pattern.（运用“find it + adj. + to do”结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式） 【高分句型2】Paper-cutting is not just a skill but also a symbol of Chinese culture.（运用“not just...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $