精品解析：湖南衡阳市成章实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情检测英语

2026年下期入学质量检测试题九年级英语 注意：考试时量为90分钟 总分100分 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the girl good at? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 2. Which character does the boy prefer? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Harry Potter. 3. When will the speakers pick up litter? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the girl often do online? A. Watches movies. B. Does some shopping. C. Listens to music. 5. Why does the boy enjoy running? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for his health. 第二节：听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did the boy learn to cook in the club? A. Pancakes. B. Salad. C. Porridge. 7. Who is Monica? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s new friend. C. The boy’s teacher. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does the boy want to do at first? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Watch a talk show. C. See an action movie. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. Which city do the speakers mention? A. Huizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Zhengzhou. 11. When does the man often drink tea? A. At breakfast. B. When chatting with friends. C. After meals. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An invitation. 13. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What should the girl take with her? A. A camera. B. Her ID card. C. An umbrella. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What would the boy like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 16. Who made the paper- cuts? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At the supermarket. C. At the girl’s home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where will the activity be? A. In the art centre. B. At the nursing home. C. In the middle school. 19. What will the students do there? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Read the latest news. 20. How long will the activity last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） (A) Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the “H” and “B” mean? H: hardness B: blackness The science behind pencil lead Pencils we often use Graphite + Clay = Pencil lead 石墨 黏土 笔芯 Graphite: the black part that makes marks More graphite → softer and darker pencil lead Clay: acts as the glue More clay → harder and lighter pencil lead H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 1. What does “B” in “HB” pencils mean? A. Blackness. B. Hardness. C. Balance. 2. If the pencils are too soft to write, producers can add ________. A. glue B. clay C. graphite 3. Who may like B and 2B pencils better? A. Engineers. B. Artists. C. Students. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍铅笔笔芯的构成原理，解释H、B、HB型号铅笔的含义，并探讨了不同类型铅笔的适用人群及用途。 【1题详解】 原文开头“What do the ‘H’ and ‘B’ mean? H: hardness B: blackness”，由此可知B代表blackness (黑度)。 【2题详解】 文中说明“More clay→harder and lighter pencil lead”，黏土越多，笔芯越硬，笔芯太软，生产商就可以增加黏土(clay)让笔芯变硬。 【3题详解】 表格B, 2B and 8B部分“Artists use them to draw rich shadows.”，由此可知艺术家更喜欢B、2B这类铅笔。 (B) Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 4. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 5. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 6. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 7. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma主动与公园里一位陌生男士交谈并让彼此感到温暖的故事，随后她提出“开心聊天长椅”的点子并在多地推广，鼓励人们主动与陌生人交流。 【4题详解】 文章第二段指出“Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench in the park. She wanted to talk to him”，直接说明Emma在公园里遇到的是一位男士。 【5题详解】 文章第三段指出“The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches”，直接说明第二天Emma制作了标志牌。 【6题详解】 Emma主动关心陌生人（看到男士难过而上前交谈），并创造了“Happy-to-Chat Benches”来鼓励人与人之间的交流。由此推断，她是一个热心肠的人。 【7题详解】 本文讲述了陌生人之间交流的温暖故事，主题涉及人际交往与社会关怀。由此推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“社会”板块。 (C) Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences (观众). The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background (背景). It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 8. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It was filmed with a high budget. B. Many fans are waiting for it. C. It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. 9. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B. A kind of hot tea given to guests. C. A colorful dance in southern China. 10. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B. The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C. The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. 11. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To encourage them to send more text messages. B. To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C. To tell them to move back to their hometowns. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部名为Dear You的中国电影，讲述了其方言特色、背后的侨批故事以及片中展现的女性力量，并说明了影片对当代年轻人的教育意义。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect”可知，这部电影的特别之处在于主要使用潮汕方言拍摄。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called ‘Qiaopi’.”可知，“Qiaopi”指的是华侨寄回家乡的带有钱款的信件。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story.”可知，让观众感动落泪的主要原因是故事中女性的力量、忠诚与爱。 【11题详解】 根据文章第5段“This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations.”可知，影片希望传达给年轻人的主要信息是慢下来倾听老一辈的故事。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____12____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon there was a shower. ____13____ We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. ____14____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain. So Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. ____15____ At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. A. We had lost our way. B. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. C. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. D. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. E. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一次野外露营经历。原本期待愉快露营，中途遭遇突降大雨、迷路等状况，露营计划被迫终止，但大家收获了团队合作的感悟。 【12题详解】 前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”，后文“On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.”，体现大家心情愉悦。D选项“We were expecting an enjoyable two‑day holiday.”我们期待一个愉快的两天假期，承接上下文开心的氛围。 【13题详解】 前文“Soon there was a shower.”很快下起阵雨，后文“We ran about but we could find no shelter.”我们四处跑却找不到躲避处。B选项“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”不幸的是，没人带伞，逻辑衔接下雨无处躲避。 【14题详解】 前文“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction.”更糟的是指南针显示我们走错方向。A选项“We had lost our way.”我们迷路了，承接上文指南针显示我们走错方向的内容。 【15题详解】 前文“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”我们生火取暖；后文“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”大约五点雨停了。C选项“We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.”我们把身体烘干，在帐篷里聊天等待，承接搭帐篷生火，等待雨停的情节。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I ____16____ going there in the past. The village was ____17____ small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually ____18____ than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the ____19____ there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important ____20____ that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so ____21____ that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything ____22____. The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It ____23____ well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new ____24____. It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to ____25____. Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 16. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. finished 17. A. luckily B. cheaply C. truly 18. A. fresher B. colder C. drier 19. A. culture B. air C. forest 20. A. news B. reason C. ticket 21. A. successful B. creative C. boring 22. A. different B. necessary C. serious 23. A. looks B. works C. grows 24. A. hospital B. school C. park 25. A. relax B. win C. sleep 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了过去不喜欢去祖父母的村子，因为村子又小又脏、空气糟糕且生活无聊，但上周六发现村子有了很大变化，如旧造纸厂关闭、有了新公园。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，过去我不喜欢来这里。 disliked不喜欢的；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据下文描述过去村子又小又脏，空气不好，生活无聊等，可知作者过去不喜欢来这里。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这个村子真的又小又脏。 luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；truly真实地。这里是描述这个村子过去真的又小又脏。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很多人认为乡村的空气通常比城市的更新鲜。 fresher更新鲜的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的。根据“Many people think the air in the village is usually...than that in the city.”可知，人们对乡村和城市空气的普遍看法，应该是很多人认为乡村空气比城市更新鲜。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：结果，那里的空气甚至更糟糕。 culture文化；air空气；forest森林。根据“However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂).”可知，由于旧造纸厂的原因，空气质量更加糟糕。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但糟糕的空气并不是我不想去祖父母村子的最重要原因。 news新闻；reason原因；ticket票。根据“But the terrible air was not the most important...”和“The true reason was that...”可知，这里是说糟糕的空气不是“我”不想来村子的最重要原因。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；boring无聊的。根据“I had nothing interesting to do”可知，真正的原因是“无聊”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不同了。 different不同的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything...”可知，这里是表转折，很高兴看到一切都不同了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它运行良好，空气也干净多了。 looks看，看起来；works工作，起作用；grows生长，成长。根据“It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country.”和“the air is a lot cleaner”可知，污水处理系统运行良好，空气也干净多了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，还有一个新公园。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园。根据“The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”可知，这里有一个新公园。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win获胜；sleep睡觉。根据“The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”和“For them, it’s a good place to...”可知，公园是个放松的好地方。故选A。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 part or answer develop slow get stop deep rose a Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____26____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____27____. It has ____28____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But in recent years, they have played an important ____29____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____30____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____31____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____32____ down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____33____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____34____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of.” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has ____35____ a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】26. answer 27. roses 28. a 29. part 30. deep 31. or 32. slow 33. got 34. stop 35. developed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆于田沙漠玫瑰的种植情况，讲述玫瑰既可以防风固沙，又带动当地增收，当地玫瑰产业也得到蓬勃发展。 【26题详解】 句意：玫瑰真的能在沙漠里生长吗？答案是肯定的。此处作主语，需要一个名词；结合问句“Can roses really grow in the desert?”可知，下文是在回答“玫瑰能否在沙漠生长”这一问题，answer表示“答案”，符合语意，所以选择answer。 【27题详解】 句意：新疆于田有种植一些特殊玫瑰的良好条件。此处作宾语，需要一个名词；结合后文多次出现“Roses’ roots”“a single rose”“rose products”可知，文章介绍的是于田种植玫瑰的情况，rose的复数形式roses表示“玫瑰”，符合语意，所以选择roses。 【28题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的玫瑰种植历史。此处修饰单数可数名词“long history”，需要一个不定冠词；“a long history”表示“悠久的历史”，且a用于辅音音素开头的long前，符合固定搭配，所以选择a。 【29题详解】 句意：但近年来，玫瑰在防止沙漠扩大方面发挥了重要作用。此处作“an important”的中心名词，需要一个名词；结合“play an important part in...”这一固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，后面“in keeping the desert from growing”说明玫瑰对防止沙漠扩大起到重要作用，所以选择part。 【30题详解】 句意：玫瑰的根深入地下三米多，并使沙子紧紧地留在植物周围。此处修饰动词短语“go down”，需要一个副词；结合“over three meters”以及根向地下延伸的特点可知，此处强调根向地下延伸的深度，deep表示“深深地”，符合语意，所以选择deep。 【31题详解】 句意：仅仅两三年，一株玫瑰就能长成一片玫瑰群。此处连接“two”和“three”两个并列数字，表示“两三年”；or表示“或者”，用于“two or three”这一结构，符合语意，所以选择or。 【32题详解】 句意：这些玫瑰群可以减缓风的速度。此处位于情态动词“can”后，需要用动词原形；结合“rose groups”能够阻挡风、降低风速这一作用可知，slow down表示“减缓”，是固定搭配，所以选择slow。 【33题详解】 句意：去年，我的家人仅靠种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。此处作谓语；结合时间状语“Last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，get表示“得到、获得”，过去式为got；“got 63,000 yuan”表示“赚得63000元”，符合语意，所以选择got。 【34题详解】 句意：它带来收入，并帮助阻止沙漠扩大。此处位于“help to”后，需要用动词原形；结合“helps to”以及前文“keeping the desert from growing”可知，此处表达玫瑰种植能够防止沙漠扩大，stop表示“阻止”，stop ... from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，所以选择stop。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，于田的玫瑰产业已经有了很大发展。此处作“has”的谓语，需要用过去分词构成现在完成时；结合“Today”以及后文“Over 30 rose products are now sold across China”可知，玫瑰产业从过去到现在取得了明显发展，develop表示“发展”，过去分词为developed，所以选择developed。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题、结合实际谈谈看法或翻译划线部分。 We are living in a changing world. And life in the future will be very different from today. Houses will be more efficient because they will use energy from the sun or the water. Fridges will tell people how to store the food and when there isn’t enough food or drink. Everyone will have robots at home. House robots will do lots of things around the house. For example, they will clean the house. They will go shopping when the fridge tells them to. They will help look after the children. They will drive parents to their places of work. I think people will have more free time. They will travel more, but they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. I think people will go on holiday to the moon in a spaceship. If they are rich, they will travel to other planets, too. Space travel will be the most popular in the future. 36. Why are the houses in the future more efficient? ________________________________________ 37. Can house robots do everything for us in the future? ________________________________________ 38. What kind of travel will be the most popular in the future? ________________________________________ 39. Our future is challenging. How will you prepare for your future? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they will use energy from the sun or the water. 37. No, they can't. 38. Space travel. 39. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will study hard and keep healthy. 40. 如果他们富有，他们也会去其他星球旅行。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想未来生活，介绍未来房屋、家用机器人、出行方式等方面将会发生的变化。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Houses will be more efficient because they will use energy from the sun or the water.”，由此可知未来房子能效更高的原因是它们将使用太阳能或者水能，直接提取原文信息作答。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“House robots will do lots of things around the house.”，文中只说明家用机器人会做许多家务，并不是做所有事情，因此要作否定回答。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Space travel will be the most popular in the future.”，据此可以得出太空旅行将会是未来最受欢迎的旅行方式，直接摘抄信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕如何为未来做准备作答，语法正确、表达合理即可得分，参考答案为：I will study hard and keep healthy. 【40题详解】 “If they are rich, they will travel to other planets, too”译为“如果他们富有，他们也会去其他星球旅行” 。其中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；they意为“他们”，在从句中作主语；are rich意为“富有的”；主句主语为they；will travel to意为“将会前往……旅行”，是一般将来时的谓语结构；other planets意为“其他星球”，作介词to的宾语；too意为“也”，为副词，常用于肯定句句末。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 暑假匆匆结束，马上要开启紧张的初三学习！校报正在开展征文活动Good Ways to Review—Get Ready for Grade 9《高效复习，备战初三》。假设你是张华，请你给校报投稿，向同学们介绍至少两种实用的复习方法，并分别阐释理由，可以结合图片提示，适当发挥。 注意： 1. 包含至少2个复习方法的提示信息，分别说明理由，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Good Ways to Review—Get Ready for Grade 9 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Ways to Review—Get Ready for Grade 9 Grade 9 is coming. Here are some good ways to review what we have learned efficiently. First, drawing mind maps is a great way. When I review history, I usually draw mind maps. It helps me remember key points better. Second, it is also helpful to correct mistakes and do more exercises. By doing so, I can understand the knowledge deeply and avoid making the same mistakes again. Teaching others is a good choice too. When I explain a difficult problem to my classmates, it helps me feel more confident. In a word, finding a suitable way to review can make our study easier. Let’s work hard together and get ready for Grade 9! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍至少两种实用的复习方法并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/me） 注意事项：包含至少2个复习方法的提示信息，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点题，引出本文要介绍高效复习的方法 主体段：具体介绍复习方法，并分别说明理由 结尾段：总结全文，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍至少两种实用的复习方法 复习方法：drawing mind maps is a great way/when I review history, I usually draw mind maps/it is also helpful to correct mistakes and do more exercises/teaching others is a good choice too/it’s a good habit to correct mistakes and do more exercises/try to remember key points when reviewing English等 要点二：说明理由 理由选择：it helps me remember key points better/I can understand the knowledge deeply and avoid making the same mistakes again/it helps me feel more confident/I can organize lots of knowledge clearly in one map/it saves lots of time and helps me remember knowledge better/makes me feel more confident before tests等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期入学质量检测试题九年级英语 注意：考试时量为90分钟 总分100分 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is the girl good at? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 2. Which character does the boy prefer? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Harry Potter. 3. When will the speakers pick up litter? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the girl often do online? A. Watches movies. B. Does some shopping. C. Listens to music. 5. Why does the boy enjoy running? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for his health. 第二节：听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did the boy learn to cook in the club? A. Pancakes. B. Salad. C. Porridge. 7. Who is Monica? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s new friend. C. The boy’s teacher. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does the boy want to do at first? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Watch a talk show. C. See an action movie. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. Which city do the speakers mention? A. Huizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Zhengzhou. 11. When does the man often drink tea? A. At breakfast. B. When chatting with friends. C. After meals. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An invitation. 13. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What should the girl take with her? A. A camera. B. Her ID card. C. An umbrella. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What would the boy like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 16. Who made the paper- cuts? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At the supermarket. C. At the girl’s home. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where will the activity be? A. In the art centre. B. At the nursing home. C. In the middle school. 19. What will the students do there? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Read the latest news. 20. How long will the activity last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） (A) Pencils are widely used in many areas, and there are marks on the pencils. Do you know what they mean? What do the “H” and “B” mean? H: hardness B: blackness The science behind pencil lead Pencils we often use Graphite + Clay = Pencil lead 石墨 黏土 笔芯 Graphite: the black part that makes marks More graphite → softer and darker pencil lead Clay: acts as the glue More clay → harder and lighter pencil lead H, 2H and 9H They are great for drawing fine lines and are hard to erase. Engineers use them to draw. B, 2B and 8B They can easily draw a deep, black color. Artists use them to draw rich shadows (阴影). HB It has a good balance of hardness and darkness. It’s good for students’ everyday writing. 1. What does “B” in “HB” pencils mean? A. Blackness. B. Hardness. C. Balance. 2. If the pencils are too soft to write, producers can add ________. A. glue B. clay C. graphite 3. Who may like B and 2B pencils better? A. Engineers. B. Artists. C. Students. (B) Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 4. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 5. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 6. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 7. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. (C) Recently, a low-budget Chinese film named Dear You (also known as Love Letters to Grandma) has turned into an unexpected box office hit (票房大热). Filmed mostly in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving film has touched the hearts of millions, especially young audiences (观众). The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China years ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise (承诺). In Chinese history, these letters sent with money are called “Qiaopi”. For families left behind, they were both financial (经济的) support and emotional connections from Chinese emigrants (华侨). The film is highly recommended for its true social background (背景). It includes Chaoshan folk culture, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes the audience cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty (忠诚) and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through text messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 8. What is special about the movie Dear You? A. It was filmed with a high budget. B. Many fans are waiting for it. C. It is spoken mostly in the Chaoshan dialect. 9. According to the text, what does “Qiaopi” mean? A. Letters with money sent by Chinese emigrants. B. A kind of hot tea given to guests. C. A colorful dance in southern China. 10. What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A. The fast-paced lifestyle of young people. B. The beautiful scenery of Southeast Asia. C. The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. 11. What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A. To encourage them to send more text messages. B. To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. C. To tell them to move back to their hometowns. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____12____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon there was a shower. ____13____ We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. ____14____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain. So Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. ____15____ At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. A. We had lost our way. B. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. C. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. D. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. E. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I ____16____ going there in the past. The village was ____17____ small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually ____18____ than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the ____19____ there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important ____20____ that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so ____21____ that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything ____22____. The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It ____23____ well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new ____24____. It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to ____25____. Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 16. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. finished 17. A. luckily B. cheaply C. truly 18. A. fresher B. colder C. drier 19. A. culture B. air C. forest 20. A. news B. reason C. ticket 21. A. successful B. creative C. boring 22. A. different B. necessary C. serious 23. A. looks B. works C. grows 24. A. hospital B. school C. park 25. A. relax B. win C. sleep 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 part or answer develop slow get stop deep rose a Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____26____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____27____. It has ____28____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But in recent years, they have played an important ____29____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____30____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____31____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____32____ down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____33____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____34____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of.” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has ____35____ a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题、结合实际谈谈看法或翻译划线部分。 We are living in a changing world. And life in the future will be very different from today. Houses will be more efficient because they will use energy from the sun or the water. Fridges will tell people how to store the food and when there isn’t enough food or drink. Everyone will have robots at home. House robots will do lots of things around the house. For example, they will clean the house. They will go shopping when the fridge tells them to. They will help look after the children. They will drive parents to their places of work. I think people will have more free time. They will travel more, but they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. I think people will go on holiday to the moon in a spaceship. If they are rich, they will travel to other planets, too. Space travel will be the most popular in the future. 36. Why are the houses in the future more efficient? ________________________________________ 37. Can house robots do everything for us in the future? ________________________________________ 38. What kind of travel will be the most popular in the future? ________________________________________ 39. Our future is challenging. How will you prepare for your future? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 暑假匆匆结束，马上要开启紧张的初三学习！校报正在开展征文活动Good Ways to Review—Get Ready for Grade 9《高效复习，备战初三》。假设你是张华，请你给校报投稿，向同学们介绍至少两种实用的复习方法，并分别阐释理由，可以结合图片提示，适当发挥。 注意： 1. 包含至少2个复习方法的提示信息，分别说明理由，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Good Ways to Review—Get Ready for Grade 9 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $