湖南长沙市华益中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

英语暑假作业巩固抽查练习 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 第一部分 基础高频错题（每空一分，共52分） 一、语境填词 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 1. Art helps children e__________ their feelings through colours and shapes (形状). 2. The scary movie filled the children with f__________, making them cover their eyes. 3. My parents gave me a s__________ on how to use time wisely yesterday. 4. I don’t think parents should p__________ their children so hard, because it would bring too much stress on them. 5. Li Ming practices speaking English every day. No w__________ his spoken English is so good. 6. The Art Festival in our school every year usually __________ (包括) a talk, a party and some shows. 7. The nurse gave me some medicine and _____________ (建议) me to have a rest. 8. He saw a snake and shouted to _____________ (警告) us of the danger. 9. Tickets to the museum are 30 yuan for a_____________ and 15 yuan for children. 10. Andrew was helping his grandma in the kitchen when the rain began to b_____________ against the windows. 11. No one can _____________ (强迫) you to do whatever you don’t want to do. 12. My sister is t_____________ in singing — she can sing any song after hearing it once. 二、单句语法填空 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 13. It’s all right to find exams __________ (stress), because this feeling lets us prepare better. 14. Children should learn how to protect __________ (they) in the face of danger. 15. It was __________ (shock) to see how much his English improved after one year of hard work. 16. More __________ (important), we had a great vacation together as a family. 17. He felt __________ (lonely) than before after his neighbour moved away. 18. Parents shouldn’t give their children so much __________ (press) about schoolwork. 19. After the party last night, our living room became __________ (mess) with plates and cups. 20. You could __________ (simple) tell the truth instead of making up stories. 21. After the sudden changes in plans, everyone got __________ (confuse) about what to do next. 22. Dishes with butter are __________ (common) on Korean tables. You’ll seldom find them in a home-cooked meal. 23. If you want to get excellent grades, you should make good __________ (prepare) for the exam. 24. All the students in our class take an __________ (act) part in after-school activities. 25. I think Beijing is well worth __________ (visit), for there are many ancient buildings. 26. The course (课程) teaches __________ (practice) skills that you can use in your daily work. 三、补全句子（12分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 我们明天想去博物馆，但这取决于天气。 We want to go to the museum tomorrow, but it is 27 28 the weather. 在今天上午的课上，每个人都学习了急救知识。 Everyone learned about the 29 30 in this morning’s class. 我每天跑30分钟，这让我更容易应对那些不开心的情绪。 I run for 30 minutes every day, making it easier for me 31 32 33 all the unhappy feelings. 为了能通过期末考试，乔治夜以继日地学习。 George studied day and night 34 35 he could pass the final exam. 这位父亲多年来走遍全国，不惜一切代价也要找到他走失的儿子。 The father travelled across the country for years to search for his lost son 36 all 37 . 我妹妹太小了还不能做家务，但她会试着帮忙把玩具收好。 My little sister is too young 38 39 40 , but she tries to help by putting her toys away. 他答应我一有空闲时间就来帮我。 He agreed to help me 41 42 43 he has some free time. 她为考试努力学习，因此，她轻松通过了考试。 She studied hard for the exam. 44 45 46 , she passed easily. 听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。 After 47 48 the sad news, Tom couldn’t help crying. 小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Small actions 49 50 51 52 . Each of us can play a role in protecting the environment. 第二部分 题型练习（共88分） 一、听力（每空1分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. What does the boy ask the girl to make? A. Cookies. B. Bread. C. A birthday cake. ( ) 2. What is the boy reading about now? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. ( ) 3. When did the girl have the accident? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. ( ) 4. What does Lily give Jack? A. A cup. B. A pen. C. A hat. ( ) 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He feels tired. B. He has a stomachache. C. He suffers from a fever. ( ) 7. What does Mrs White advise Tom to do? A. Drink more water. B. Call his parents. C. See the school doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. What helps Julia stay calm? A. Running. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. ( ) 9. What problem does Bob have? A. He works long hours. B. He finds it hard to sleep. C. He has little time to exercise. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. When did John get to his professor’s house? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. ( ) 11. How did John feel that day? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. What does Paul do after he hurts his leg? A. He becomes a coach. B. He gets special training. C. He thinks about game plans. ( ) 13. What has the boy learnt from the book? A. To stay positive. B. To keep calm. C. To be confident. ( ) 14. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He read a book. B. He watched a match. C. He joined a football club. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. What happened in Sally’s garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down. ( ) 16. Why does Sally’s son stay at home today? A. It’s a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded. ( ) 17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. How did the speaker go around the park on the first day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( ) 19. Where did the speaker stay in the evening? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a friend’s house. ( ) 20. What did the speaker do last in the park? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He tried local food. C. He visited a lake. 二、阅读（共53分） A 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每空2分，共8分。） In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won the first place in an invention competition and a $3,500 (25,500 yuan) prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who helps run a school for the blind (盲人). He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000. Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After solving problems such as coding (编程)，theyoungengineerfinallyinventedasmallreaderthatonlycost35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million visually impaired people (视障人士) around the world. Also, 89 percent of blind people live in less developed countries, where it is very hard to find braille,” said Mehta. Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind since their education has been limited (限制) by the high cost of braille readers. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, cutting the cost of the machine is not enough. He also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity. He is now working with schools to improve the reader and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers for blind people in developing countries each year. ( ) 21. What inspired Yash Mehta to create the electronic braille reader? A. His experience as a blind person in the US. B. His will to win the first place in the competition. C. His visit to his grandfather’s school for the blind in India. ( ) 22. How much did the small braille reader invented by Mehta cost? A. $35 B. $50. C. $86. ( ) 23. According to Mehta, what is a main problem facing visually impaired people worldwide? A. Most braille readers are too expensive. B. There are not enough schools for the blind. C. There are too many visually impaired people. ( ) 24. What is one of Mehta’s future goals about his invention? A. To sell the readers at a low price. B. To make the readers more convenient to use. C. To give free readers only to his grandfather’s school. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每空2分，共10分） A smile shows that someone is happy. There are countless reasons why people smile. Yet as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Smiling is far more than just an expression of happiness, 25 Smiling benefits our health. It helps us lower stress and feel more relaxed. 26 When we smile, our bodies work better and we feel more energetic. It also lifts our mood (心情) and helps us stay in good health. Smiling requires (需要) less physical effort. 27 In fact, it only takes about 17 facial muscles (肌肉) to smile. However, showing unhappiness or displeasure uses about 43 muscles. This makes smiling much more relaxing for our facial muscles. So give your face a break and smile more often — why frown (皱眉) when you can smile? 28 Many people try to improve their appearance through exercise or fashionable clothes. However, there is a famous saying: “A smile is the best thing a person can wear”. This is because people are naturally drawn to those who wear a smile. After all, kindness and warmth never go out of style. Smiling carries great power. Both smiles and laughter can spread quickly from one person to another, just like wildfire. When someone is feeling down, sharing a smile is one of the kindest things you can do. 29 The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny and smile. You’ll find it hard to stay mad or sad for very long! A. Smiling makes us more attractive. B. There are plenty of other great reasons to smile. C. It is the simplest and cheapest way to cheer others up. D. Smiling comes more easily than showing unhappiness. E. It can even help to create special chemicals to help us feel less pain. C 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每空1.5分，共15分） Ahmed Nasser AlAnzi, a 34-year-old man from Saudi Arabia, visited China for the first time. When he walked in a quiet Beijing hutong, he saw a street seller finish a 30 with a simple QR code scan. AlAnzi felt surprised that 31 has made life so easy in China. AlAnzi’s five-day trip began in a very 32 way. Months ago, during a heavy storm in Saudi Arabia, AlAnzi and his friends saw a car in floodwater. Two Chinese engineers were inside. The water moved so fast, until AlAnzi and his friends ran into the water and pulled the two men to safety. “There was no time to think. We just 33 ,” AlAnzi said. “In such a moment, we see people, not nationalities (国籍).” A video of this 34 quickly became popular online. Many people in Saudi Arabia and China watched it. AlAnzi and his friends’ 35 drew the attention of Chinese officials. Later, they invited AlAnzi and his friends to visit China. What AlAnzi experienced in China left him a strong impression. In Shenzhen, a drone (无人驾驶飞机) from Meituan 36 coffee directly into his hands. On a high-speed (高速的) train to Hong Kong, he felt the so-called Chinese speed. In Beijing, he was 37 at the traditional culture and amazing buildings. One of AlAnzi’s most meaningful experiences happened in a Beijing park. Some elderly people taught him to play diabolo (空竹). “It was the kindness of the Chinese people that made this journey 38 special,” he said. “This trip was not about 39 . It was about connection,” AlAnzi said. “You help someone, and later find yourself welcomed into their world. That is how trust grows.” ( ) 30. A. game B. sale C. test ( ) 31. A. education B. culture C. technology ( ) 32. A. smart B. different C. careful ( ) 33. A. doubted B. cheered C. acted ( ) 34. A. donation B. rescue C. guard ( ) 35. A. kindness B. punishment C. curiosity ( ) 36. A. dropped B. turned C. broke ( ) 37. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. surprised ( ) 38. A. hardly B. quite C. only ( ) 39. A. getting across B. handing out C. giving back D 阅读短文，在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。（每空1分，共10分） because light for a achieve use serve challenging they correct As the new school year began, a group of students in blue uniforms of Shaoxing University stood behind tables, inviting new students to join a volunteer programme (方案). This programme provides free tutoring (指导) (40) __________ children from poor families, especially those with disabilities. Wang Sihan, a new student, stopped at one of the tables. “This service matches my studies,” she said. “I decide (41) _________ what I learn to help children in need.” What Wang didn’t know was that she was becoming part of a nearly 30-year tradition. “This programme has been a key volunteer project (项目) since our university began,” said Yang Yifan, who manages the programme. “Students started it (42) _________ they wanted to give back to society through knowledge.” Thanks to their efforts, the project has been successful. Over the years, the project (43) _________ more than 200 families and over 700 children. About 1,500 volunteers have provided 27,000 hours of service. The programme doesn’t just help the children — it also helps volunteers (44) _________ row. Yang Xi brings what she learns in the classroom into her teaching. “Whenever my students understand me and answer questions (45) _________ I praise them right away. I feel a sense of (46) _________ when I use what I’ve learnt,” she said. “It is (47) _________ than expected, but worth every effort.” For these young volunteers, tutoring goes (48) _________ long way. It is not just about teaching. It is about (49) _________ up another person’s life — and in doing so, finding their own light too. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。（每空2分，共10分。） On the hillside of Xiaobeiliu Village in Xiangxi stands Minzhi Bookstore. Every morning, a man appears on time at the doorstep and waits for children to arrive. He is Xiang Minzhi, 56 years old, born with a foot disability (残疾). As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called “Bookstore Dad” by children. Xiang has always loved reading. In 2016, he noticed children in the village had nowhere to go after school. With the help of some organizations and kind-hearted people, Xiang spent all his savings (积蓄) turning the wasteland in front of his house into Minzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017. The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves. “As long as children are in need, the door of the bookstore will always stay open.” He can only move little by little using two small stools (板凳). Even so, he keeps on managing all the books in person. Xiang also holds different activities. He teaches children how to record their thoughts about what they have read. And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore. Over the past years, the bookstore has grown from one room to three. Its collection has risen from 5,000 books to 15,000, serving over 10,000 children. “The children’s joy brings me joy, and from them, I find the value of life,” Xiang says with a smile. 50. What do children call Xiang Minzhi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. When did Minzhi Bookstore first open? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Does Xiang Minzhi follow the regular opening hours? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who volunteer at Minzhi Bookstore every summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（共15分） 时光荏苒，步入初三，回望刚踏入初中的自己，你在这两年间已经发生了许许多多的改变。我校英语报正在举办“Changes Make Us Grow”主题征文活动。请你结合自身，从学习、健康、等方面谈谈你的变化，并适当说说你对改变的感悟。 Aspect (方面) Past Now Study used to be weak in English have made great progress Health ate a lot of junk food … have formed healthy eating habits and become more energetic … … … … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $