精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语入学考试试卷

衡阳市华新实验中学2025年下学期入学考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 出卷人：郑窈 核卷人：贺云菲 Ⅰ．阅读技能(共六个部分，35小题，计60分) A)完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) It was a Saturday evening, and I was ____1____ at a supermarket for the things I needed for my volunteer work. I wanted to cook breakfast for some ____2____ people at a shelter (收容所). I wanted to buy some tofu and fruit. As I was waiting in line to ___3___, a woman behind me started talking to me. She asked me why I bought so much tofu. I ____4____ that I was buying the food for some homeless people. It was my turn. I was trying to ____5____ my wallet. To my surprise the woman offered to pay for all of my things. I could do nothing but ____6____ her. Although I asked the woman her ____7____ several times, she didn’t tell me. She just said that I was doing the kind of volunteer work her parents once received when ____8____ first came to this country to make a living. So she wanted to take the ____9____ to show her thankfulness. It is the best prize I’ve ever ____10____ for my volunteer work. In a special way we all are connected with each other. That’s what being a “human” means. 1. A. waiting B. shopping C. packing 2. A. old B. disabled C. homeless 3 A. pay B. enter C. donate 4. A. hoped B. thought C. replied 5. A. cover B. open C. fetch 6 A. thank B. help C. refuse 7. A. name B. family C. job 8. A. he B. I C. they 9. A. strategy B. opportunity C. commitment 10. A. seen B. imagined C. received B)根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。(共5小题，计10分) Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. ____11____ Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. ____12____ Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. ____13____ You can’t have a bestseller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). ____14____ Work Harder. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. ____15____ And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. A. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. B. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. C. So welcome failure become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. D. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. E. Studies find that there is a connection between success and happy marriage. F. Without desire you have nothing. C)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分) What will our world be like in 2050? We are not quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear (消失). Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Travel Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time, so more people will travel in their own country. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying will be the most popular. 16. Which language will be the most popular? _________________________ 17. Why will water become expensive? _________________________ 18. Where may students study? _________________________ 19. How will most people travel, by plane or by ship? _________________________ 20. Will Chinese disappear in the future? _________________________ D)阅读单选(共5小题，计10分) Discount (折扣): 15% for students The discount in our store is from March 1, 2014 to July 1, 2014 and only in Changsha. Please come with the discount ticket and your student ID card. 21. How will Li Jun go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 22. The boarding gate is ________. A. CA1883 B. 33F C. E07 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off. B. Li Jun is going to Shanghai on March 10th. C. Li Jun can board the plane at 7:15 pm. 24. The discount ticket will be useful on ________. A. July 30 B. June 30 C. January 1 25. What do you have to take if you want to have a discount pizza? A. A pizza and the ticket. B. A pizza and a student ID card. C. The discount ticket and a student ID card. E)阅读单选(共5小题，计10分) Is sleep important to children? A new study says yes. In America, most people don’t get enough sleep. Children aged between 5 and 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every day, but most of them can’t sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their bad sleeping habits down to their children. In the study, scientists either added or reduced (减少) one hour of sleep for healthy children aged between 7 and 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect (影响) a child’s behavior. Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers helped record their behavior. After five nights of the children’s sleep changes, the teachers recorded again. According to the two records, scientists found that students with less sleep were not likely (不太可能的) to feel sad and had more problems paying attention. The scientists studied children in their homes instead of in a laboratory. “In the study, we find that small changes in children can really make a big difference.” says a scientist. 26. Scientists worry that ________ may cause children to sleep less. A. too much homework B. pressure from parents C. parents’ bad sleeping habits 27. Scientists did the new study in order to know ________. A. why children can’t get enough sleep. B. how long children should sleep every night. C. if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior. 28. Who helped record children’s behavior in the new study? A. Teachers B. Parents. C. Scientists. 29. According to the new study, children with less sleep ________. A. were more likely to feel excited. B. had more problems paying attention. C. were more active in playing games. 30. The new study was done in ________. A. the children’s homes. B. a classroom. C. a laboratory. F)阅读单选(共5小题，计10分) Have you watched You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is sweeping across Asia including China now? If not, then you are out of style. Top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun (全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun (金秀贤) are popular among people of all ages in China now. Beer and fried chicken, used to be considered as junk food, are now popular late-night snacks. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to-get item on Amazon for a while. The success of South Korean TV series can be attributed to the efforts of both the government and TV series makers. The South Korean government helped TV productions back in the late 1990s. In recent years, South Korean TV productions have done a great job in both themes and ways of telling stories. Take You Who Came From The Star as an example. Although aliens visiting Earth is a common theme, You Who Came From The Star’s script remains logical and fast-paced. It mixes the story with romance and murder and keeps the audience guessing about how the story will develop. When it comes to love stories, the new South Korean TV plays no longer use the sad card; instead, they become humorous, relaxing and mysterious. Moreover, the shooting for South Korean productions generally starts when the scripts are just one-third ready. Many popular productions have their own websites, where scriptwriters post part of the finished scripts, inviting viewers to leave messages, discuss the plot and come up with suggestions for the following story. 31 Some things become popular because of You Who Came From The Star except ________. A. Jun Ji-hyun and Lee Min-ho (李敏镐) B. Beer and fried chicken C. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane 32. What is the South Korean government’s attitude towards TV production? A. negative. B. positive. C. neutral (中立的). 33. Which is not the reason of the success of You Who Came From The Star? A. Only pretty faces of the actors’. B. The story is logical and fast-paced. C. Romance and murder are mixed up in it. 34. Which of the following actions did South Korean TV series makers take to make good TV series? A. Finding good actors. B. Using the sad card. C. Having done a great job in both themes and ways of telling stories. 35. It’s clear that ________. A. the shooting for South Korean productions starts after the whole scripts are finished . B. aliens visiting Earth can hardly be seen on the screen. C. in the past, the love stories in South Korean TV plays were often sad. Ⅱ．写作技能(共四个部分，21小题，计40分) A)词汇运用(共5小题，计10分) “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was ____36____ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued (继续) his way, but turned back and said “Sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to say “Sorry”. A few days later, after I bought some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready f____37____ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam.” he said while bending (弯腰) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “Sorry” to ____38____ (I). Another time, I stepped (踩了) on a man’s foot at the entrance (门口) to a cinema. At the same time, we both said “Sorry”. ____39____ (slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “Sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w____40____ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. B)综合填空。 阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确。 My son Joey was ____41____ with club feet (畸形脚). The doctors told us that he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. ____42____ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around playing. And Joey would j____43____ them, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ____44____ (good) as the other children. So he didn’t know. In the ____45____ (seven) grade, he decided to go out for the cross country team. Every day he worked harder and ran ____46____ (much) than any of the others. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven take score for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never be on the team, so he didn’t know. He went on running four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a high fever. I was ____47____ (worry), so I went to see him after school. I found him running alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay, ” he said. He had another two miles to go, yet he looked straight ahead and kept ____48____ (run). We never told him he couldn’t run miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know. Two weeks l____49____, the names of the team runners were ____50____ (call), and Joey was number six on the list. Joey was on the team! He was in the seventh grade. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it! C)补全对话。 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Jenny. Look at the woman standing at the school gate. ____51____? B: It must be our teacher, Mrs. Smith. A: No, it can’t be her. B: ____52____? A: Because she has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. B: ____53____? A: It might be about the changes in the new textbook. B: ____54____? A: She will be back the day after tomorrow. B: Then let’s visit her when she is back. A: OK. See you then. B: ____55____. D)书面表达。(15分) 56. 在过去的三年中，你的生活发生了巨大的变化，请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于80个单词左右的短文。 以前 现在 三年前，你是初中生 高中生 个子矮，内向 活泼外向，朋友很多 喜欢吃垃圾食品 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 玩电脑游戏 每周运动至少三次，最喜欢打篮球 作业少 作业多，每天要花两个多小时完成作业 只关心自己 1.和家长交流；2. …… 我们在成长，我们应该…… 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How my life has changed My life has changed a lot in the last three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市华新实验中学2025年下学期入学考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 出卷人：郑窈 核卷人：贺云菲 Ⅰ．阅读技能(共六个部分，35小题，计60分) A)完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) It was a Saturday evening, and I was ____1____ at a supermarket for the things I needed for my volunteer work. I wanted to cook breakfast for some ____2____ people at a shelter (收容所). I wanted to buy some tofu and fruit. As I was waiting in line to ___3___, a woman behind me started talking to me. She asked me why I bought so much tofu. I ____4____ that I was buying the food for some homeless people. It was my turn. I was trying to ____5____ my wallet. To my surprise, the woman offered to pay for all of my things. I could do nothing but ____6____ her. Although I asked the woman her ____7____ several times, she didn’t tell me. She just said that I was doing the kind of volunteer work her parents once received when ____8____ first came to this country to make a living. So she wanted to take the ____9____ to show her thankfulness. It is the best prize I’ve ever ____10____ for my volunteer work. In a special way we all are connected with each other. That’s what being a “human” means. 1. A. waiting B. shopping C. packing 2. A. old B. disabled C. homeless 3. A. pay B. enter C. donate 4. A. hoped B. thought C. replied 5. A. cover B. open C. fetch 6. A. thank B. help C. refuse 7. A. name B. family C. job 8. A. he B. I C. they 9. A. strategy B. opportunity C. commitment 10. A. seen B. imagined C. received 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在超市为收容所的无家可归者购买食物时，一位陌生女士因感激其善举主动支付账单的故事，体现了人与人之间的善意传递。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一个周六的晚上，我正在一家超市里采购做志愿工作所需的物品。 waiting等待；shopping购物；packing打包。根据“...at a supermarket for the things I needed for my volunteer work”和“I wanted to buy some tofu and fruit.”可知，作者是在超市购物。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我想为收容所里的一些无家可归的人做早餐。 old年老的；disabled残疾的；homeless无家可归的。根据后文“I was buying the food for some homeless people.”可知，作者是想为收容所里无家可归的人做早餐。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我正在排队付款时，我后面的一位女士开始和我交谈。 pay付款；enter进入；donate捐赠。根据“at a supermarket”可知，作者在超市购物，此处应是排队准备付款。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我回答说我正在为一些无家可归的人买食物。 hoped希望；thought认为；replied回答。根据“She asked me why I bought so much tofu.”可知，前面女士询问原因，这里是作者的回答。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我正试图打开我的钱包。 cover覆盖；open打开；fetch取来。根据“It was my turn. I was trying to...my wallet.”可知，此处指打开钱包准备付款。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我除了感谢她什么也做不了。 thank感谢；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“To my surprise, the woman offered to pay for all of my things.”可知，女士主动为作者付款，作者应表示感谢。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管我问了这位女士好几次她的名字，但她没有告诉我。 name名字；family家庭；job工作。根据“Although I asked the woman her...several times, she didn’t tell me.”及结合前文女士的帮助可知，当陌生人提供帮助后，通常会询问对方的名字以表示感谢。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她只是说，我正在做的这种志愿工作，正是她父母初来这个国家谋生时曾经受到过帮助的那种。 he他；I我；they他们。根据“She just said that I was doing the kind of volunteer work her parents once received when...first came to this country to make a living.”可知，此处指代“her parents”，用“they”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以她想抓住这个机会来表达她的感激之情。 strategy策略；opportunity机会；commitment承诺。take the opportunity意为“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我做志愿者工作以来收到的最好的奖励。 seen看见；imagined想象；received收到。根据“It is the best prize I’ve ever...”可知，这里指收到的最好的奖励。故选C。 B)根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确，有一项多余。(共5小题，计10分) Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. ____11____ Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. ____12____ Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. ____13____ You can’t have a bestseller if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). ____14____ Work Harder. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. ____15____ And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. A. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. B. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. C. So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. D. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. E. Studies find that there is a connection between success and happy marriage. F. Without desire you have nothing. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了取得成功的一些实用方法和关键心态，包括拥有强烈的欲望、付诸行动、勇于失败、更加努力以及享受过程。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.”可知，成功属于那些愿意去追逐它并尽力去做他们要做的事的人。此处需要承上启下，引出下文取得成功的方法。选项A“如果你想要成为一个成功的人，那么这里有一些实用的方法给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal.”可知，本段强调欲望的重要性。选项 F“没有欲望你将一事无成。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据第三段小标题“Show up.”以及最后一句“Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.”可知，出现是成功的第一步，虽然出现不能保证成功，但如果不出现，就一定不会成功。选项D“生活中70%的成功就是出现。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据第四段小标题“Fail.”以及空前“As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败).”可知，失败是成功的必经之路，且引用了托马斯·沃森的公式“加倍失败率”来鼓励人们欢迎失败、并从中学习。选项C“所以欢迎失败，把失败当作老师，从失败中学习很快你就会成功。”符合语境。故选C。 15题详解】 根据第五段“Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do.”以及后文“And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.”可知，成功不是做普通人做不到的事，而是做他们不愿做的事，并养成追求卓越的习惯。选项B“这是关于做那些普通人不愿意做的事。”符合语境。故选B。 C)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分) What will our world be like in 2050? We are not quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear (消失). Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Travel Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time, so more people will travel in their own country. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying will be the most popular. 16. Which language will be the most popular? _________________________ 17. Why will water become expensive? _________________________ 18. Where may students study? _________________________ 19. How will most people travel, by plane or by ship? _________________________ 20. Will Chinese disappear in the future? _________________________ 【答案】16. English. 17. Because many rivers will disappear. 18. On the Internet. 19. By plane. 20. No, it won’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2050年世界在语言、水资源、教育科学和旅行等方面的可能变化。 【16题详解】 根据“English should still be the most popular language”可知，英语仍将是最流行的语言。故填English. 【17题详解】 根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.”可知，水会变贵是因为许多河流将会消失。故填Because many rivers will disappear. 【18题详解】 根据“More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知，学生将可能在网上学习。故填On the Internet. 【19题详解】 根据“Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of cause, flying will be the most popular.”可知，大多数人会乘飞机旅行。故填By plane. 【20题详解】 根据“English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.”可知，汉语在未来不会消失，应作否定回答。故填No, it won’t. D)阅读单选(共5小题，计10分) Discount (折扣): 15% for students The discount in our store is from March 1, 2014 to July 1, 2014 and only in Changsha. Please come with the discount ticket and your student ID card. 21. How will Li Jun go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 22. The boarding gate is ________. A. CA1883 B. 33F C. E07 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off. B. Li Jun is going to Shanghai on March 10th. C. Li Jun can board the plane at 7:15 pm. 24. The discount ticket will be useful on ________. A. July 30 B. June 30 C. January 1 25. What do you have to take if you want to have a discount pizza? A. A pizza and the ticket. B. A pizza and a student ID card. C. The discount ticket and a student ID card. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两部分内容，一部分是中国国际航空的登机牌，提供了Li Jun的航班信息；二是折扣披萨店的优惠说明，介绍了学生折扣的时间及所需凭证。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌上的“Air China（中国国际航空）”以及“Flight: CA1883”等信息，可知Li Jun是乘坐飞机（by air）去上海。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌中明确标注“Gate: E07”可知，登机口是E07。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌最后一句“Gates will be closed 10 minutes before the plane takes off.”可知，登机口飞机起飞前10分钟关闭。而A选项“Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off.”（登机口在飞机起飞前20分钟关闭）与原文不符。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据折扣信息中提到“The discount in our store is from March 1, 2014 to July 1, 2014”可知，折扣时间是2014年3月1日至7月1日，June 30（6月30日）在该时间范围内。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据折扣说明“Please come with the discount ticket and your student ID card.”，可知要享受折扣披萨，需要携带折扣券（discount ticket）和学生证（student ID card）。故选C。 E)阅读单选(共5小题，计10分) Is sleep important to children? A new study says yes. In America, most people don’t get enough sleep. Children aged between 5 and 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every day, but most of them can’t sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their bad sleeping habits down to their children. In the study, scientists either added or reduced (减少) one hour of sleep for healthy children aged between 7 and 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect (影响) a child’s behavior. Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers helped record their behavior. After five nights of the children’s sleep changes, the teachers recorded again. According to the two records, scientists found that students with less sleep were not likely (不太可能的) to feel sad and had more problems paying attention. The scientists studied children in their homes instead of in a laboratory. “In the study, we find that small changes in children can really make a big difference.” says a scientist. 26. Scientists worry that ________ may cause children to sleep less. A. too much homework B. pressure from parents C. parents’ bad sleeping habits 27. Scientists did the new study in order to know ________. A. why children can’t get enough sleep. B. how long children should sleep every night. C. if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior. 28. Who helped record children’s behavior in the new study? A. Teachers B. Parents. C. Scientists. 29. According to the new study, children with less sleep ________. A. were more likely to feel excited. B. had more problems paying attention. C. were more active in playing games. 30. The new study was done in ________. A. the children’s homes. B. a classroom. C. a laboratory. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于睡眠对儿童行为影响的研究。研究发现，睡眠不足的儿童更容易出现注意力不集中等问题，且研究是在儿童家中而非实验室进行的，强调了微小变化可能带来的巨大影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists worry that parents are passing their bad sleeping habits down to their children.”可知，科学家担心父母的坏睡眠习惯会导致孩子睡眠不足。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior.”可知，科学家进行这项新研究是为了了解睡眠量是否会影响孩子的行为。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their teachers helped record their behavior.”可知，在新研究中，是老师帮助记录孩子们的行为。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the two records, scientists found that students with less sleep were not likely to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.”可知，根据这两项记录，科学家发现睡眠不足的学生不太可能感到悲伤，但注意力更不集中。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The scientists studied children in their homes instead of in a laboratory.”可知，这项新研究是在孩子们的家中进行的，而不是在实验室。故选A。 F)阅读单选(共5小题，计10分) Have you watched You Who Came From The Star, the South Korean TV series which is sweeping across Asia including China now? If not, then you are out of style. Top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun (全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun (金秀贤) are popular among people of all ages in China now. Beer and fried chicken, used to be considered as junk food, are now popular late-night snacks. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to-get item on Amazon for a while. The success of South Korean TV series can be attributed to the efforts of both the government and TV series makers. The South Korean government helped TV productions back in the late 1990s. In recent years, South Korean TV productions have done a great job in both themes and ways of telling stories. Take You Who Came From The Star as an example. Although aliens visiting Earth is a common theme, You Who Came From The Star’s script remains logical and fast-paced. It mixes the story with romance and murder and keeps the audience guessing about how the story will develop. When it comes to love stories, the new South Korean TV plays no longer use the sad card; instead, they become humorous, relaxing and mysterious. Moreover, the shooting for South Korean productions generally starts when the scripts are just one-third ready. Many popular productions have their own websites, where scriptwriters post part of the finished scripts, inviting viewers to leave messages, discuss the plot and come up with suggestions for the following story. 31. Some things become popular because of You Who Came From The Star except ________. A. Jun Ji-hyun and Lee Min-ho (李敏镐) B. Beer and fried chicken C. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane 32. What is the South Korean government’s attitude towards TV production? A. negative. B. positive. C. neutral (中立的). 33. Which is not the reason of the success of You Who Came From The Star? A. Only pretty faces of the actors’. B. The story is logical and fast-paced. C. Romance and murder are mixed up in it. 34. Which of the following actions did South Korean TV series makers take to make good TV series? A. Finding good actors. B. Using the sad card. C. Having done a great job in both themes and ways of telling stories. 35. It’s clear that ________. A. the shooting for South Korean productions starts after the whole scripts are finished . B. aliens visiting Earth can hardly be seen on the screen. C. in the past, the love stories in South Korean TV plays were often sad. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩剧《来自星星的你》在亚洲的流行情况，以及韩国政府和电视制作方如何推动韩剧的成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top South Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun (全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun (金秀贤)... Beer and fried chicken... The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane...”可知，流行的事物包括全智贤、金秀贤、炸鸡啤酒和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》，而李敏镐未被提及。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The South Korean government helped TV productions back in the late 1990s.”可知，韩国政府对电视剧制作的态度是积极支持的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although aliens visiting Earth is a common theme, You Who Came From The Star's script remains logical and fast-paced. It mixes the story with romance and murder...”可知，该剧成功的原因包括故事逻辑紧凑、节奏快、浪漫与悬疑并存，而并非演员的颜值，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, South Korean TV productions have done a great job in both themes and ways of telling stories.”可知，韩剧制作方在主题和叙事方式上做得很好，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When it comes to love stories, the new South Korean TV plays no longer use the sad card; instead, they become humorous...”可知，过去的韩剧爱情故事多为悲情。故选C。 Ⅱ．写作技能(共四个部分，21小题，计40分) A)词汇运用(共5小题，计10分) “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was ____36____ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued (继续) his way, but turned back and said “Sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to say “Sorry”. A few days later, after I bought some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready f____37____ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam.” he said while bending (弯腰) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “Sorry” to ____38____ (I). Another time, I stepped (踩了) on a man’s foot at the entrance (门口) to a cinema. At the same time, we both said “Sorry”. ____39____ (slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “Sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w____40____ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【答案】36. walking 37. (f)or 38. me 39. Slowly 40. (w)hy 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在英国生活中观察到的“Sorry”文化的普遍性，展示了英国人在日常小事中展现出的礼貌与谦逊。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当我在街上走时，一个年轻人匆匆跑过，轻擦了我的手提包。根据“while I was…on the street”可知，此处指正在街上走，用过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填walking。 【37题详解】 句意：几天后，我买了一些香蕉后，店主正在把零钱递给我，但我还没准备好接，一枚硬币掉在了地上。根据“the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready f...it”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“我还没准备好接零钱”，be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定短语。故填(f)or。 【38题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他为什么对我说“Sorry”。根据“to”可知，此处应用代词I宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 【39题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我了解到当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人不太在意谁错了。根据“I got to know”可知，此处指慢慢地了解到，修饰动词用副词slowly，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：也许这就是为什么在英国我很少看到人们在公共汽车上或街上争吵的原因。根据“Perhaps that is w...I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“这就是为什么我很少看到人们在公共汽车上或街上争吵的原因”，why“为什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 B)综合填空。 阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确。 My son Joey was ____41____ with club feet (畸形脚). The doctors told us that he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. ____42____ the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around playing. And Joey would j____43____ them, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ____44____ (good) as the other children. So he didn’t know. In the ____45____ (seven) grade, he decided to go out for the cross country team. Every day he worked harder and ran ____46____ (much) than any of the others. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven take score for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never be on the team, so he didn’t know. He went on running four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a high fever. I was ____47____ (worry), so I went to see him after school. I found him running alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay, ” he said. He had another two miles to go, yet he looked straight ahead and kept ____48____ (run). We never told him he couldn’t run miles with a high fever. So he didn’t know. Two weeks l____49____, the names of the team runners were ____50____ (call), and Joey was number six on the list. Joey was on the team! He was in the seventh grade. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it! 【答案】41. born 42. By 43. (j)oin 44. well 45. seventh 46. more 47. worried 48. running 49. (l)ater 50. called 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子Joey天生畸形脚，但通过自己的努力和坚持，最终成功加入越野队的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我的儿子Joey天生畸形脚。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示Joey出生时就有畸形脚，be born with“天生具有，出生时就有”，固定短语。故填born。 【42题详解】 句意：到他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路时，你不会知道他有问题。根据“...the time he was eight”和语境可知，此处表示“到他八岁的时候”，by the time“到……时候”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填By。 【43题详解】 句意：Joey也会加入他们，跑着玩。根据“And Joey would...them, run and play, too.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示Joey会加入他们，一起跑着玩，join“加入”，动词，would后接动词原形。故填(j)oin。 【44题详解】 句意：我们从来没有告诉他，他可能跑得不如其他孩子好。根据“as...(good) as”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词run，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【45题详解】 句意：七年级时，他决定参加越野队。根据“In the...(seven) grade”可知，此处表示“在七年级”，应用序数词表示顺序，seven的序数词为seventh。故填seventh。 【46题详解】 句意：每天，他都比其他任何人更努力地训练，跑得更多。根据“than any of the others”可知，此处应用比较级形式，much的比较级为more，表示“更多”。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去看他。根据“I was...(worry)”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式为worried，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 【48题详解】 句意：他还有两英里要走，但他直视前方，继续跑。根据“kept...(run)”可知，此处表示“继续跑”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 【49题详解】 句意：两周后，越野队队员的名字被公布了，Joey排在名单的第六位。根据“Two weeks...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“两周后”，later“以后，后来”，符合语境。故填(l)ater。 【50题详解】 句意：两周后，越野队队员的名字被公布了，Joey排在名单的第六位。根据“the names of the team runners were...(call)”可知，此处表示“名字被公布”，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，call的过去分词为called。故填called。 C)补全对话。 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Jenny. Look at the woman standing at the school gate. ____51____? B: It must be our teacher, Mrs. Smith. A: No, it can’t be her. B: ____52____? A: Because she has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. B: ____53____? A: It might be about the changes in the new textbook. B: ____54____? A: She will be back the day after tomorrow. B: Then let’s visit her when she is back. A: OK. See you then. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. Who is she 52. Why 53. What is the meeting about 54. When will she be back 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了A和B在学校门口看到了一位女士，讨论她是谁以及关于老师Mrs. Smith出差开会的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Look at the woman standing at the school gate.”和“It must be our teacher, Mrs. Smith.”可知，此处是询问站在学校门口的女士是谁。故填Who is she。 【52题详解】 根据“Because she has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处是询问原因。故填Why。 【53题详解】 根据“It might be about the changes in the new textbook.”可知，此处是询问会议是关于什么的。故填What is the meeting about。 【54题详解】 根据“She will be back the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问她什么时候回来。故填When will she be back。 【55题详解】 根据“OK. See you then.”可知，此处应回应告别。故填See you。 D)书面表达。(15分) 56. 在过去的三年中，你的生活发生了巨大的变化，请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于80个单词左右的短文。 以前 现在 三年前，你是初中生 高中生 个子矮，内向 活泼外向，朋友很多 喜欢吃垃圾食品 吃更多的蔬菜和水果 玩电脑游戏 每周运动至少三次，最喜欢打篮球 作业少 作业多，每天要花两个多小时完成作业 只关心自己 1.和家长交流；2. …… 我们在成长，我们应该…… 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How my life has changed My life has changed a lot in the last three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How my life has changed My life has changed a lot in the last three years. Three years ago, I was a junior high student, short and introverted. I spent much time on computer games and I loved junk food, with little homework and only caring about myself. Now, I’m a senior high student, taller and more outgoing. I have many friends. I eat more fruit, exercise at least three times a week. I love basketball best. My homework has increased, taking over two hours every day. I also talk more with my parents and try to help others. We are growing up, and we should learn to be responsible and considerate. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在过去三年中的生活变化； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”，用于描述过去和现在的情况； ③提示：文章需要覆盖给定的要点，包括过去和现在的对比，以及个人成长的认识。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。通过“My life has changed a lot in the last three years.”引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述了三年前的自己，然后描述现在的自己； 第三步，书写结语。表达对个人成长的认识和应有的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①introverted内向的 ②spend time on sth花费时间在某事上 ③healthier更健康的 ④take over two hours花费两个多小时 ⑤responsible负责任的 ⑥considerate体贴的，考虑周到的 [高分句型] We are growing up, and we should learn to be responsible and considerate.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $