内容正文:
高三英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you
organize?
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language
evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.MondaySpanish;TuesdayItalian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10'
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
停顿00'02”
【高三英语·参考答案第1页(共11页)】
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05”
听下面的录音,回答第1小题。
(Text 1)
M:Hi,honey.I'm home with little Jimmy.Call me when you finish your work.We'll pick
you up,and then we can go to the restaurant for dinner together.
W:That's great.See you soon!
听下面的录音,回答第2小题。
(Text 2)
M:Miss White,I'm sorry I missed yesterday's lecture.I'm on our university's debate team.I
was on the way back from Texas at that time.
W:That's all right.How was the debate?
M:We won a narrow victory.
听下面的录音,回答第3小题。
(Text 3)
M:What are you reading,Emily?
W:I'm studying for a two-hour exam.Nurses have to be tested every three years to make sure
they're up to date with the latest health practices.
M:You've been a nurse for over five years.I'm sure you'll pass it again.
听下面的录音,回答第4小题。
(Text 4)
W:It's good of you to collect me,Tony.I was supposed to go in Amy's car,but she already
has three passengers.
M:Sorry,maybe you could go back with Amy because I promised Tom I would return his car
by 7:00 pm.
听下面的录音,回答第5小题。
(Text 5)
M:Mrs Brown,could you tell me what zhongyuan culture is?
W:Yes.Zhongyuan refers to today's Henan and its surrounding areas in China.The cultures
in these areas in ancient time are called zhongyuan culture.
M:Now I see.Thank you.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时
间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第6和第7小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
【高三英语·参考答案第2页(共11页)】
(Text 6)
M:Achoo,where is the tissue?
W:Oh,here it is.You look pale.What's wrong?
M:I think I've caught a cold!
W:How come?
M:I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl from school yesterday.
W:You should drink more warm water and take some medicine.We have planned to climb the
mountains this Saturday.It seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke.
M:Don't worry.You can still go with your friends.Why not ring Sara up?
W:But I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing.Just lie down on the bed.I'll go fetch the medicine
box.
听下面的录音,回答第8至第10小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W:I still don't know what to do.Renting with friends sounds fun,but moving in with my
cousin feels more stable.
M:Do you want more independence or comfort?
W:That's the problem.I want both,but in different ways.
M:What about costs?
W:My cousin's flat would be 750 a month.Sharing a house with three friends would be
£420each.
M:Don't forget you'll have bills too.Let's guess that bills will be about f140 each in the
house share.How much is that altogether?
W:Gosh,I can't work it out!I think the flat is cheaper...But the house is in a nicer area.
M:You just need to figure out where you'd feel happiest and what you can afford.
W:I know.
听下面的录音,回答第11至第13小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:We're going to volunteer this weekend!I asked my relatives and people at my office,but
none have time to join.I'm lucky to have a friend like you who wants to do these activities
together!
M:What kind of work will we do at the children's hospital?
W:On Saturday,we'll spend four hours delivering gifts to children.Someone already bought
all these toys from a store.So we'll bring these items to them.
M:Great!What will we do on Sunday?
W:We'll help organize a party,serve food,and play with the children.In total,we'll work
there for eight hours on Sunday.
M:Wow!I could also help clean the area for a couple of hours after.
【高三英语·参考答案第3页(共11页)】
W:Other people will do it.
M:Alright.I usually went to the beach on weekends before.Going to the hospital to
volunteer this weekend will be a nice change!
听下面的录音,回答第14至第17小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M:Good morning,Sunshine Travel Agency.What can I do for you?
W:I saw your advertisement on your website last night and decided to come over for more
detailed information about some trips.
M:Certainly.Are there any trips in particular that you're interested in?
W:Well,I like swimming very much and want to enjoy sunbathing on the beach comfortably,
but my family prefer either hiking or biking.
M:We currently offer all the three types.As people love adventure,hiking is getting popular
recently.But it isn't an easy one.Maybe you should follow your heart.
W:Yeah,I don't want a tiring holiday.What about the accommodation?
M:If you go to the seaside,you can choose a hotel or a self-catering apartment.
W:I don't feel like cooking during the holiday.So introduce the hotel package please.
M:Sure,the price for our hotel is quite reasonable.And it covers a five-star beach-side hotel
and free breakfast.
W:Does the hotel have any recreational facilities?
M:Of course.The hotel is fully equipped with a theater,a bar and a pool.You can enjoy a
full rest during your stay.
W:That's good for me.Then how much is it going to cost?
听下面的录音,回答第18至第20小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W:The Colosseum was the name of a large sports stadium in the city center of ancient
Rome.It had many seats.But if you weren't lucky enough to get a seat,there was also a
standing section.It was the place where men fought against other men or wild animals.The
Romans eagerly went to the Colosseum to watch the battles and they thought they were very
exciting.The Colosseum was built of concrete and stone.It is still mostly standing,even
today.And it is considered to be one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and
engineering.You can go to Rome and take a tour of the Colosseum.Standing inside,you can
imagine yourself siting in the audience long ago.Where people sat in the Colosseum was
determined by Roman law.The best seat in the house belonged to the emperor who sat in the
Emperor's Box.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
【高三英语·参考答案第4页(共11页)】
试题答案
听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABCAB
阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 ACDD 2831 ABCA 32-35 DCAB 36-40 DAGEC
语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CBBDA 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 ABCDC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.where 57.officially 58.its 59.discoveries 60.encouraging
61.to search 62.preserved 63.but/yet 64.were found 65.on/upon
试题解析
阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21-23DBC
A篇:本文介绍了北京情系远山公益基金会的STEM项目的相关信息。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,该基金会旨在培养乡村地区学生的STEM学习
能力与兴趣,依托互联网促进乡村教育均衡发展。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知,学生将在两位老师指导下通过实验学习各类理
工知识。因此,该项目重视实操性科学探究。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。最后两段展示了公益助学项目成效,呼吁大众捐款帮扶乡村孩童,
并提供了查看更多详情的网页链接。由此可知,本文最可能摘自慈善网站。
24-27.ACDD
B篇:作者结合自身经历阐述“平滑效应”,指出过度依赖AI写作会消解个人语言风格。
24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,“The Great Smoothing”指AI逐步抹
去文字中的个人特质,将生动鲜活的描述替换成平淡乏味的文字。AI替换创作者生动的词
句,正是抹平表达个性的表现,符合这一现象的特征。
25.C【解析】椎理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知,作者用AI润色后的文章逻辑通顺,但老
师批注文章缺乏个人风格。由此可知,老师可能对作者的文章感到失望。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,AI会限制使用者的词汇量,这是AI对语
言产生的负面影响。
27.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段最后两句指出,作者最终明白写作等同于思考,不能让
AI抹去我们真实独特的表达。由此可知,作者意在说明写作中独有的文字表达代表着真实
的自我抒发。
28-31 ABCA
C篇:本文主要介绍了探究以超长寿命而闻名的格陵兰睡鲨的抗衰老机制的研究。
28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,长期以来,科学家一直想知道格陵兰睡
鲨是如何比其他所有脊椎动物活得更久的,他们开展系列研究渴望揭开其长寿奥秘。由此
可知,科学家对格陵兰睡鲨的长寿现象很好奇。
【高三英语·参考答案第5页(共11页)】
29.B【解析】推理判断题。第二、三段谈到,格陵兰睡鲨眼部组织几乎无衰老迹象,但其心脏
会随时间累积疤痕与细胞损伤。由此可知,它们的心脏比眼睛衰老得更快。
30.C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段谈到,Macdonald认为该研究成果能为人类衰老研究提供
宝贵参考,同时指出相关发现只是漫长科研探索的起点。由此可知,这些发现对后续研究极
具价值。
31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了探究格陵兰睡鲨抗衰老机制的研究。因此,“How
Greenland Sharks Resist Aging(格陵兰睡鲨如何抵抗衰老)”为本文的最佳标题。
32-35 DCAB
D篇:为了提高太阳能电池的性能以用于太空探索,科学家们正在研究有机太阳能电池,并取得
了初步进展。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,此前的研究仅观测有机太阳能电池受辐
射后的光电转换效率,本次新研究主要分析材料内部导致电池性能下降的原因。
33.C【解析】主旨大意题。第二段围绕有机太阳能电池质子辐射测试展开,介绍了测试背景、
传统电池缺陷、有机电池优势以及不同分子结构电池的测试结果。
34.A【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知,质子切断分子侧链会生成电子陷阱,进而
造成后一类有机太阳能电池的性能下降。因此,画线词的词义与splt(分开)一致。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句指出,设计新型材料或许是更简便的办法,这能
够杜绝损害电池性能的电子陷阱出现。由此可知,研发全新有机太阳能电池材料是为了从
根源消除破坏电池性能的电子陷阱。
36-40 DAGEC
七选五:真正受过教育的人,不仅仅是拥有一纸文凭,而是具有终身学习的追求、独立思辨的头
脑、深厚的文化底蕴与谦逊自持的修养。
36.D【解析】上文提到真正受过教育的人不只是拥有学历,D项(这包括积极且持续地开阔自
己的眼界)承接上文,解释真正受过良好教育的内涵。
37.A【解析】上文提到通过报刊了解时事新闻有助于获得全面的观点,A项(收听新闻广播同
样很有意义)继续列举了解资讯的途径。
38.G【解析】本段主题为主动感受文化,下文列举探索文学、哲学、影视和音乐的益处,G项
(参观博物馆并赏析艺术作品有助于提升视觉素养)符合语境:
39.E【解析】本段围绕与人交流沟通展开,E项(同样重要的是与人交往的能力)适合做本段的
主旨句。
40.C【解析】本段总结终身学习的理念,C项(真正受过教育的人明白学习永无止境)对全文进
行收尾升华。
语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CBBDA 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 ABCDC
完形填空:Benson校长及时救助摔伤的学生,并全程悉心陪伴直至其父母赶来,这一暖心善举
打动了全体学生,大家特意举办典礼向他表达感激,致以敬意。
41.C【解析】考查动词。当《英雄》这首歌响起时,我们欢呼着为他戴上了一顶王冠。
【高三英语·参考答案第6页(共11页)】
42.B【解析】考查名词。这顶“Hero King”的桂冠是由我们学生投票选出的,通常这个称号只
属于某个学生。
43.B【解析】考查名词。在这特别时刻,雷鸣般的掌声表达了我们深深的感激之情。
44.D【解析】考查形容词。这场非凡仪式背后的故事要追溯到一个令人担忧的日子。
45.A【解析】考查动词。一个男孩在走廊里重重地摔了一跤,这让他腿部严重肿胀,几乎无法
站立。
46.A【解析】考查动词短语。Benson校长毫不犹豫地冲上前去。
47.C【解析考查名词。他稳住男孩受伤的腿,敷上冰袋,然后小心地将他送往校医室接受治
疗。
48.B【解析】考查形容词。他迅速的行动确保男孩得到了及时的救治,之后他甚至还留下来
安慰情绪低落的男孩。
49.A【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。
50.D【解析考查动词。直到傍晚,男孩的父母才赶到学校,因为他们住在另一个城市。
51.A【解析】考查动词。整个下午,Benson校长一直陪伴并照顾他,缓解他的焦虑。
52.B【解析】考查名词短语。最让我们感动的是,他规范的急救操作给我们上了一堂生动的
实践课。这让我们明白,奉献精神正是身处困境者最强大的庇护。
53.C【解析考查名词。解析参考上一题。
54.D【解析】考查动词。这感人的一幕在我们心中久久萦绕,促使我们怀着真挚的感激之情
举办了这场加冕仪式。
55.C【解析】考查名词。活动中的每一次掌声都见证了我们对校长无尽的敬佩—他始终将
学生的安全放在首位。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.where 57.officially 58.its 59.discoveries 60.encouraging
61.to search 62.preserved 63.but/yet 64.were found 65.on/upon
语法填空:本文介绍了故宫地下元代古城遗迹的考古发掘情况。
56.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用关系副词where引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词为the Forbidden City,where在从句中作地点状语。
57.officially【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词officially修饰过去分词known。
58.its【解析】考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词floors。
59.discoveries【解析】考查名词单复数。根据下文中的谓语动词have surfaced可知,此处主
语应为名词复数。
60.encouraging【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage与其逻辑主语(考古发现浮出水面这件
事)之间是主动关系,所以此处应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。
61.to search【解析考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式to search作目的状语,表示该领
导带领考古队开展挖掘工作的目的是寻找线索。
62.preserved【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空后名词palaces可知,此处应用过去分词
preserved作定语,preserved palaces表示“受保护的官殿建筑群”。
【高三英语·参考答案第7页(共11页)】
63.but/yet【解析】考查连词。前句说明在其他地方可清理地表开展挖掘,后句表示在紫禁城
内不能这样做,前后存在转折逻辑,所以此处应用but或yet。
64.were found【解析】考查时态和语态。时间状语In20l5表明时态为一般过去时;主语
Yuan Dynasty foundations与谓语动词find之间是被动关系,主语为复数,所以此处应填
were found。
65.on/upon【解析】考查介词。focus on/upon是固定搭配,意为“关注”。
评分原则:
1.铅笔作答不给分。
2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
3.所填词汇正确,但有形式错误的不给分。
4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。
5.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节(满分15分)
参考范文:
Dear John,
I'm writing to offer my advice on the English activity you plan to hold.When it comes to
the two activities,the English singing contest and the book-sharing session,I would lean
towards the former.
I think the English singing contest is attractive to most students.First,singing is
relaxing and easy for everyone,regardless of their English level.Second,we can naturally
improve our pronunciation by singing English songs,which is a fun way to learn English.
However,book sharing requires plenty of vocabulary and long preparation,putting great
pressure on shy students.
I believe the English singing contest will draw more participants and bring us a wonderful
experience.I'm ready to help you with any preparation work if you need.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、写作要点
学生在写这封邮件时,须注意以下写作要点:
首先是活动选择的明确性与针对性。学生须清晰表明自己选定的活动(英文歌曲大赛或英
语读书分享会),立场清晰,不能二者兼顾;表述简洁直白,开门见山点明选择,无须多余铺垫。
建议该部分满分计5分,若学生答到其他言之成理的方面,也可酌情给分。
其次是理由阐述的充分性与逻辑性。学生分层阐述所选活动优势,可对比另一活动的不足
以增强说服力,从参与难度、学习效果、学生兴趣等角度展开。
最后可展望活动成效或主动提出协助筹备,语气礼貌得体,书信结构完整。
建议该部分满分计10分,若学生答到其他言之成理的方面,也可酌情给分。
【高三英语·参考答案第8页(共11页)】
二、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于60个的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13一15分)
—一覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(1012分)
覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7一9分)
覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4一6分)
一一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
—一所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
一一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档(1一3分)
遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
【高三英语·参考答案第9页(共11页)】
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节(满分25分)
参考范文:
Weeks passed,and my steady efforts finally paid off.In the monthly exam,my total
score improved significantly,and my ranking rose sharply in my grade.Many classmates were
surprised by my progress and asked me for advice.I felt proud of my transformation.I was
always grateful to Jack,convinced that his quiet note revisions and constant company had led
to my progress.I clearly knew he had encouraged me on behalf of Miss Carter,yet I never
linked her concern to the polished revisions in my error notebook.
However,I soon found it was not Jack who had added notes to my error notebook.He
insisted that he had never touched my error notebook,though Miss Carter had asked him to
encourage me.I wondered if Miss Carter had supplemented my analysis,marked wrong
questions,and polished my error notes.I went to confirm it,and she admitted her silent
kindness."I just wanted to pave the way for your hard work,"she said softly.I was utterly
stunned by this hidden care.This touching truth made me realize kindness had been
accompanying my growth,inspiring me to keep good habits and forge ahead diligently.
一、写作要点
第一段:
核心内容:描写自身长期坚持学习迎来蜕变,考试取得大幅进步的喜人成果;刻画身边同学
的反应与自我的内心感受,始终感念同桌Jack的陪伴与帮助,未曾察觉Miss Carter的默默付出。
可展开方向:描写考试成绩提升、排名跃升的具体变化;刻画同学们感到惊讶、前来请教学
习方法的场景;抒发自我蜕变的自豪与喜悦;紧扣上文伏笔,着重表达对同桌Jack的感激,点明
对老师长久以来的关注与暗中付出的忽略,留存认知误区,制造情节反差。
建议该部分满分计12分,若学生答到其他言之成理的方面,也可酌情给分。
第二段:
核心内容:描写真相揭晓的全过程,读懂老师无声的善意与守护;刻画自我心理的巨大转
变,体悟温情与成长的意义,升华“默默坚守、无声陪伴、感恩前行”的主题,完成人物成长与故事
完整闭环。
可展开方向:描写与Jck的坦诚对话;讲述自己心生疑惑、主动求证的过程;结合老师温柔
的话语,刻画自己深受触动的心理变化;抒发内心感悟,读懂老师润物无声的教育温情,表达坚
定勤勉求学、不负善意的信念,升华全文主旨。
建议该部分满分计13分,若学生答到其他言之成理的方面,也可酌情给分。
【高三英语·参考答案第10页(共11页)】
二、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120个的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21一25分)
创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16一20分)
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(11一15分)
创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档(6一10分)
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1一5分)
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本
脱节。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目马织
要求完全不相关。
可会变
【高三英语·参考答案第11页(共11页)】高三英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放
两遍。
1.Where is the woman probably now?
A.At home.
B.At the restaurant.
C.At the office.
2.What can we learn about the debate competition?
A.It was a failure.
B.It took place in Texas.
C.It was led by the man.
D3.How often does Emily need to take the exam?
A.Every two years.
B.Every three years.
C.Every five years.
4.Whose car will the woman most probably take next?
A.Tony's.
B.Tom's.
C.Amy's.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A Chinese province.
B.A kind of Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese tourist attraction.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题
6.What happened to the man yesterday?
A.He was caught in the rain.
B.He slipped when climbing.
C.He took too much medicine.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Close friends.
B.A couple.
C.Doctor and patient.
【高三英语第1页(共10页)】
CS扫描全能王
3亿人都在用的扫描ApP
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8.How did the woman feel at first?
A.Hesitant.
B.Content.
C.Regretful.
9.How much is the total monthly rent for the woman's cousin's flat?
A.£420.
B.£560.
C.£750.
10.What does the man suggest the woman consider?
A.Her feeling and budget.
B.The number of roommates.
C.The distance to her workplace.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the woman feel lucky?
A.Her colleagues can offer help.
B.Her relatives have time to join.
C.The man can volunteer with her.
12.What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A.Hand out gifts.
B.Buy some toys.
C.Organize a party.
13.How many hours will the speakers volunteer in total over the weekend?
A.Four hours.
B.Eight hours.
C.Twelve hours.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14.What are the woman's family's preferences for travel?
A.Hiking or biking.
B.Visiting historical sites.
C.Swimming and sunbathing.
15.Which kind of holiday does the woman want to enjoy?
A.An active one.
B.A relaxing one.
C.An adventurous one.
16.Which of the following is included in the hotel package?
A.Free breakfast.
B.Free lunch.
C.Free supper.
17.What aspect of the hotel is the woman's last question about?
A.Its location.
B.Its price.
C.Its facilities.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18.Why does the speaker give the speech?
A.To promote a trip to Rome.
B.To give a lecture on a sport.
C.To introduce an ancient stadium.
19.What did the Romans think of the battles?
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Frightening.
20.What was determined by Roman law?
A.The ticket price for Colosseum.
B.The seat arrangement in Colosseum.
C.The rules of the battles in Colosseum.
【高三英语第2页(共10页)】
CS扫描全能王
3亿人都在用的扫描ApP
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)】
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yuanshan Education Foundation
The Mission
Education is a fundamental way to change the future.Yuanshan Education Foundation in
Beijing,China is a non-public foundation,providing special STEM (science,technology,
engineering,and math)courses and other high-quality educational resources to primary school
students in rural China.
The foundation aims to develop the students'learning capacity and interest in STEM,
being committed to using technology to promote the balanced development of education for
the students in rural areas through the Internet.
The Project Details
We independently develop STEM courses through our project.It adopts the co-teacher
teaching mode,which allows an expert teacher to give live STEM lessons online,and a local
teacher to assist the class and guide the students offline.The courses start with the most
urgently needed subjects in the countryside.
The project will carry out 12 STEM courses in a semester and provide rural students with
experiment materials (four students share one experiment kit).In the class,guided by the
two teachers,students will learn knowledge in engineering,architecture,transportation,
media,and so on through an experimental approach,which will create their interest in STEM
subjects and improve their learning capacities.At the same time,various STEM competitions
will be held for students.
The History and Need
Within approximately 7 months,80 STEM courses were delivered,covering 12 schools,
40 classes,40 teachers,and more than 1,800 rural students.This project has also delivered
12,000 experiment kits to the local students.
Your help means a lot to us and the kids.In the future,the funds we receive will enable
more rural children to take STEM courses,learn science knowledge,and improve their
learning capacities.Come and build a brighter future for the kids together!For more
information,click here.
21.What is the main purpose of the foundation?
A.To inform the importance of STEM study.
B.To invite middle school students to join it.
C.To recommend its resources to urban areas.
D.To improve STEM education in rural places.
22.What do we know about the project?
A.It needs four teachers to complete one class.
B.It highlights hands-on scientific exploration.
【高三英语第3页(共10页)】
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C.It provides help for the arts students offline.
D.It has different modes for various occasions.
23.Where can the text be taken from?
A.A financial paper.
B.A research report.
C.A charity website.
D.A travel brochure.
B
Last week,I wrote down notes about my hometown snacks on my phone,yet the
predictive keyboard powered by artificial intelligence(AI)kept replacing my vivid descriptions
with plain words.The incident made me realize I'd grown overly addicted to AI suggestions.
Researchers name this phenomenon "The Great Smoothing"-AI tools gradually remove all
individuality from our writing in pursuit of convenience.
My English assignment clearly exposed the problem.I wrote an essay on "Is It Selfish to
欧
Pursue Risky Sports?"Hoping for polished sentences,I used tailored AI writing tools to
revise my draft.Though the essay was logically smooth,my teacher marked it as lacking a
personal voice.This puzzling result is supported by a 2024 New York University study,which
finds essays polished by user-tailored AI tools share repetitive safe phrases,mixing all
writers'styles into uniform text.
AI's influence stretches beyond writing to culture and daily speech.When I wrote about
local films and food,AI kept suggesting Western items instead of regional specialties,which
is consistent with a 2025 Cornell study on Western preference in AI text.Even worse,many
of my classmates overuse AI-favored words in presentations,a trend recorded by researchers
封
at a top European research institute.In the long term,constant training on AI-generated texts
will result in "model collapse",erasing rare phrases and cultural expressions.
At first,I only valued the convenience of AI's grammar correction.Further research
revealed its lasting harm-it narrows users'vocabularies and pushes global users toward
standard American English.Surveys show AI footprints widely exist in academic papers,
corporate releases,and official documents.Though AI helps people without formal writing
skills,it creates a homogeneous(同种类的)writing pattern that weakens individual voices..
Now I treat AI as a brainstorming partner instead of a replacement for writing,and I
compose all final drafts independently.Schools also provide AI literacy courses to teach
线
students how to preserve their original thinking.I finally understand the core truth:Writing
equals thinking.We must never let AI smooth away our genuine voices.
24.Which statement may belong to the phenomenon "The Great Smoothing"?
A.AI replaces writers'lively words.
B.AI confirms writers'creative essays.
C.AI keeps writers'individual expressions.
D.AI polishes writers'personal documents.
司及飞
25.How might the teacher feel while reading the author's essay in paragraph 2?
A.Amazed.
B.Relieved.
C.Disappointed.
D.Embarrassed.
【高三英语第4页(共10页)】
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26.What is a possible effect of AI on language according to the text?
A.It will enrich rare regional terms.
B.It will shape personal writing styles
C.It will erase standard American English
D.It will limit the users'vocabulary range.
27.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.AI can read students'genuine inner needs.
B.Literacy courses are the core of original writing.
C.Schools should be dependent on AI for real teaching.
D.A unique voice in writing stands for true self-expression.
C
Greenland sharks,the mysterious giants lying low in the deep,cold waters of the Arctic
and North Atlantic,are known for their extraordinarily long life-some can live for over 400
years.Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other
vertebrates(脊椎s动物).Through a series of studies,they desire to reveal the secrets behind
their long life.
Lily Fogg,a biologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland,and her team focused on
the sharks'eyes.Examining tissue from ten Greenland sharks,including some up to 150
years old,they found that these animals possess all the necessary cellular structures for vision
in the deep sea's dim light.Surprisingly,the eye tissue showed little sign of aging.Fogg
suggests this may be due to highly active DNA repair mechanisms that prevent cell death and
tissue degeneration.A separate study of the sharks'sets of genes also pointed to enhanced
DNA repair functions.
However,not all organs benefit from such protection.Alessandro Cellerino,an Italian
physiologist,led a study on the sharks'hearts.Examining six Greenland sharks,his team
discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time.In
humans,similar scarring would indicate cardiovascular disease,hardening the heart and
reducing its pumping efficiency.Yet,despite this damage,the sharks'hearts continue to
function effectively.Researchers suspect that protective hormones may help their hearts stand
up to some age-related injuries.
Catherine Macdonald,an ecologist at the University of Miami,finds these findings
fascinating.She notes that any animal with such a long lifetime must possess both repair and
maintenance abilities.While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-
sea habitat-they can dive to 2,200 meters,Macdonald believes that understanding their long
life can offer valuable insights into human aging.However,she cautions against drawing
quick conclusions on human health,emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning
of a much longer scientific journey.
28.What is the scientists'attitude to Greenland sharks'long life?
A.Curious.
B.Shocked.
C.Doubtful.
D.Indifferent.
【高三英语第5页(共10页)】
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29.What can be inferred about Greenland sharks'hearts?
A.They stop functioning at an old age.
B.They age faster than their eyes.
C.They are free of age-related injuries.
D.They can repair damage thoroughly.
30.What does Macdonald think of the findings?
A.They are difficult to understand.
B.They lack corresponding evidence.
C.They are invaluable for further study.D.They offer conclusions on human health
31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.How Greenland Sharks Resist Aging
B.How Greenland Sharks Live in the Sea
C.How Greenland Sharks Get Genetic Protection
D.How Greenland Sharks Keep Healthy for Long
D
Researchers report that radiation testing suggests solar cells (made from carbon-
based or organic materials could outperform conventional silicon and gallium arsenide
)for generating electricity in space.While previous research focused on how well
organic solar cells transformed light to electricity following radiation exposure,the new
investigation mainly dug into what happened inside the materials to cause drops in
performance.
Silicon semiconductors aren't stable in space because of proton (radiation coming
from the sun.The researchers tested organic solar cells with protons because protons are
considered the most damaging particles in space for electronic materials.Space missions often
rely on gallium arsenide for its high efficiency and resistance to proton damage,yet it costs a
lot and,just like silicon,is heavy and rigid.By comparison,organic solar cells are flexible
and lightweight,and this research aims to explore the reliability of organic materials since
space projects prefer proven and dependable substances.The test found organic solar cells
built with small molecules (suffered no harm from protons even after three years of
radiation exposure;on the contrary,versions made of complicated branched molecules lost
half their working efficiency.
"We found protons cleave some of the side chains or break them apart,and that leaves an
electron trap which worsens the performance of the latter type of organic solar cells,says
Stephen Forrest,the lead corresponding author of the study.These traps grab onto electrons
freed by light hitting the cells,preventing them from flowing to the electrodes that harvest
the electricity."You can heal this damage by heating the solar cells.But we might find ways
to fill the traps with other atoms,eliminating this problem,"Forrest adds.
It's possible that sun-facing solar cells could essentially self-heal at temperatures of
100 C-this warmth is enough to repair the bonds in the lab.But questions remain.For instance,
will that repair still take place in space?Is the healing reliable enough for long missions?It
may be more straightforward to design the material so that the performance-killing electron
traps never appear.
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32.What did the new research aim to do?
A.Develop radiation protection methods for cells.
B.Test light-electricity transformation within cells
C.Look into conventional solar cells'outer features.
D.Find out inner causes of reduced cell performance.
33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The imaginary ways to raise cell efficiency.
B.The comparison of different organic molecules.
C.The proton radiation test on organic solar cells.
D.The drawbacks of traditional space power materials.
34.What does the underlined word "cleave"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Split.
B.Fix.
C.Protect.
D.Harvest.
35.Why do researchers consider creating new organic solar cell materials?
A.To speed up lab bond repairing work.
B.To avoid some harmful electron traps.
C.To raise space temperature to 1,000 C.
D.To clear doubts about space self-healing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey,not a destination.
Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications.36 Such
individuals are literate,culturally aware,well-informed,and composed in their demeanor.
First,staying informed about the world is crucial.An educated person follows daily news
from a variety of reliable sources at regional,national,and international levels.Reading
multiple publications,such as The Guardian or Le Monde,helps provide a balanced view.
37 However,you must always stay critical and not take everything at face value,noticing
the biases in different reports.
Beyond current affairs,a truly educated person actively appreciates culture.38
Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying
diverse human experiences.Reading foundational philosophy provides tools to ponder morality
and free will.Exploring diverse films,reading criticism,and listening to various musical
genres (all contribute to a rich,cultured perspective.Taking notes while engaging with
these works helps you absorb key ideas.
39 An educated person listens carefully,contributes selectively,and does not
dominate conversations.Humility is key-avoiding bragging (shows genuine respect
for others.When you don't understand something,asking questions demonstrates a
willingness to learn.A calm and level-headed demeanor is also a hallmark;instead of reacting
with anger,an educated person responds calmly and seeks to resolve issues constructively.
Ultimately,becoming educated is not about showing off what you know,but about
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demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn.These habits require consistent effort and
genuine curiosity.40
A.Listening to news radio is also valuable.
B.Besides that,seeking is an important character.
C.The truly educated person knows learning never ends.
D.It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind.
E.Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully.
F.This does not mean that you need to agree with everything you hear.
G.Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming ceremony,our principal Mark Benson received an honor he had never
expected.As the song Hero played,we 41 while placing a crown (on his head.He
had been voted the "Hero King"by us students,a(n)42 usually reserved for a student.
This special moment was alive with thunderous applause,serving as a way of expressing our
deep 43.
The story behind this extraordinary ceremony dates back to a(n)44 day.A boy
suffered a serious fall in the hallway and could barely 45 with his leg badly swollen.
Without hesitation,Mr Benson 46.He stabilized the boy's injured leg,applied a cold
compress,and then carefully took him to the school 47 for medical assistance.His
48 action ensured the boy received timely treatment,and he 49 stayed to comfort the
upset boy afterwards.
It was not until evening that the boy's parents 50,for they lived in another city.Mr
Benson kept him company and 51 him that entire afternoon,reducing his anxiety.What
impressed us most was that his proper 52 delivered a vivid practical lesson,which
revealed that 53 served as the most powerful shelter for those in trouble.
The touching incident lingered in our memory for months,pushing us to 54 the
crown ceremony out of sincere appreciation.Every round of applause at the event bore witness
to our endless admiration for our principal who always prioritized students'55 above
everything else.
41.A.withdrew
B.shook
C.cheered
D.regretted
42.A.exam
B.title
C.bonus
D.video
43.A.trust
B.gratitude
C.sorrow
D.apology
44.A.pleasing
B.relaxing
C.annoying
D.worrying
45.A.stand
B.talk
C.sit
D.lie
46.A.stepped forward
B.turned back
C.cut in
D.looked around
47.A.cafeteria
B.library
C.clinic
D.dormitory
48.A.modest
B.swift
C.graceful
D.collaborative
49.A.even
B.seldom
C.therefore
D.instead
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50.A.quit
B.slid
C.agreed
D.arrived
51.A.tended
B.adopted
C.defended
D.persuaded
52.A.sign language
B.first aid
C.inner voice
D.school rule
53.A.admiration
B.celebration
C.devotion
D.appreciation
54.A.postpone
B.cancel
C.remark
D.stage
55.A.stability
B.dignity
C.security
D.liberty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the former royal palace of China,the Forbidden City in Beijing,56 twenty-four
h
架
emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived,57 (official)known as the Palace Museum
today,showcases the charm of architectural beauty in the heart of the capital.But it still
欧
holds mysteries.Beneath 58 (it)floors,there probably lies an even older imperial city
whose legend still lives on both at home and abroad.
Thanks to a decade's archaeological research,puzzling 59 (discovery)pointing to
Kublai Khan's palaces have surfaced,60 (encourage)people to imagine the ancient glory
of Dadu,a key center in cultural exchange.
The director of the archaeology department of the Palace Museum leads his team to
conduct excavations inside the standing palaces 61 (search)for clues surrounding the
beginning of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century."It is not easy to conduct
archaeological excavations in the Palace Museum.Layers of relics from different periods are
封
packed below the 62 (preserve)palaces,"he says."We can clean the ground surface
elsewhere to conduct excavations,63 we cannot do this in the Forbidden City.
Maintaining a complete landscape is the requirement to do any work here."
In 2015,Yuan Dynasty foundations 64 (find)near the Longzong Men,which lies in
the west of the Forbidden City.And a new round of excavations began in 2020 and focused
65 the ruins of the former Qing Dynasty royal workshop.Once again,Yuan imperial
architectural foundations and building components were unearthed.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,外教John计划从英文歌曲大赛和英语读书分享会两项校园活动中择一举
线
办。为此,他特向大家征集意见。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的选择;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours
Li Hua
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For a long time,my study habits were incredibly undisciplined.As a senior three student
buried in review tasks,I adopted a passive learning attitude.I always put off my study plans
until the last minute and disliked sorting out knowledge points or reviewing mistakes.
Unsurprisingly,my academic performance remained stagnant(停滞的),and I often felt
anxious about my upcoming college entrance exam.
My deskmate Jack,a top student in our class,noticed my abnormal state and took the
initiative to talk to me one afternoon.He did not blame me for my lazy habits but encouraged
me to pull myself together and stick to daily review."As our math teacher Miss Carter told
us,true learning is about steady and effective accumulation,"he said.He also told me that
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Miss Carter had been worried about my learning state and hoped to help me correct my bad
habits and make progress.
Jack's sincere words gave me great motivation.I resolved to change my bad habits and
start studying attentively.Strangely,shortly after I made up my mind to improve,my only
error notebook became clearer and more detailed overnight,with error analysis and key
reminders added to every tricky question.Since Jack always stayed late studying with me,I
firmly believed these warm revisions were all his kind help.
I soon worked out a detailed daily review plan and started sorting out wrong questions and
adding personal reflections in my error notebook every day.To my surprise,those tricky
questions were already accompanied by professional analysis and key reminders,which greatly
reduced my review pressure.Every morning,I memorized key knowledge points;every
evening,I polished my error summaries based on the existing notes in the same notebook.
Gradually,efficient learning brought me a sense of achievement.My anxiety faded away,and
I grew increasingly confident about the college entrance exam.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Weeks passed,and my steady efforts finally paid off.
However,I soon found it was not Jack who had added notes to my error notebook.
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