精品解析：广西柳州高级中学2025-2026学年高三暑假月考(一)英语试题

2023级（高三）暑期自主考试 英语试题（一） （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery. 2. What is the woman expecting? A. Brochures. B. Books. C. Office supplies. 3. What made the man dissatisfied with his trip? A. The flight. B. The guide. C. The camp. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the call? A. To discuss a project. B. To place an advertisement. C. To request decorating service. 7. Why is the woman unavailable this week? A. She plans to go on vacation. B. She is tied up with more duties. C. She will conduct several interviews. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman going to write about for the school newspaper? A. The sports events. B. The leaving party. C. The discussion club. 9. What is the man going to be this term? A. The photographer. B. The editor. C. The designer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the film at first? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11. What is the woman surprised at about the film? A. The lead actors. B. The storyline. C. The final scene. 12. How should students learn literature according to the woman? A. By writing book reviews. B. By talking about it in class. C. By watching film adaptations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did the woman start to talk with the Greeks? A. She felt a little lonely. B. She was eager to learn Greek. C. She wanted to practice English. 14. How long did the woman talk with the Greeks in the week? A. 3.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. When did the woman have the idea of being a teacher? A. After she entered university. B. After she chatted with the Greeks. C. After she passed some teaching exams. 16. What is the woman’s personality? A. Shy. B. Caring. C. Talkative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A. By the ninth century. B. By the fifteenth century. C. By the seventeenth century. 18. What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A. They smelt good. B. They had him energetic. C. They made his sheep wide awake. 19. Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A. A farmer. B. A leader. C. A chef. 20. Where did coffee shops first appear? A. In Yemen. B. In Britain. C. In America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your mental qualities like problem-solving, memory, focus, and attention span change over time, for better or worse. The good news is that brain training exercises can help you increase performance and hold off mental decline as you age. If you want to boost your brainpower, here are some simple things you can work into your day-to-day life! Find a new path The routes you take to work, school, or home are probably rooted into your memory. After you’ve done it so many times, it becomes easy. Well, that ease isn’t firing up your neurons! Instead of driving the same roads, take an unexpected turn. You can use side streets instead of the highway and vice versa. Another method to change your route is to open your window if the weather permits and identify the sounds and smells you experience. Change comes in many forms, and these sensory changes can help you remember new roads. Play observation games Our brains choose to ignore information it thinks unnecessary. What color shirt was the cashier wearing at the store last time? What was the name of that supporting character on the TV show your roommate was watching? Chances are, you don’t know. But you can — if you choose to pay attention. You can play a daily observation game to improve your focus and memory. Choose one quality to observe and look for it everywhere. For example, you could focus on people’s fashion, their eye colors, or identifying their emotions. By giving your brain a stimulus (刺激), you’re working it out and strengthening it. Tell stories No, this one isn’t advice about lying. Your stories should be memories, whether you’ve experienced the story or heard about it from someone else. Every morning, think about a story and then prepare to tell others. If you want, you can even rehearse it. The key is to make it engaging, and if you can, make it more engaging every time you tell it. This will help you in your social life, and it’s a great way to exercise your memory. 1. Why does the author suggest opening the window? A. To welcome the fresh air. B. To appreciate the scenery. C. To help you remember new roads. D. To check the local weather conditions 2. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Focusing on the details will strengthen your memory. B. Observing strangers’ clothing may disturb privacy. C. Playing observation games will only appeal to children. D. Supporting characters on the show are too minor to notice. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Science and technology. B. Nature and geography. C. Language and culture. D. Sports and fitness. B In less than two weeks since its release on Jan. 29, at the start of the Chinese New Year holiday, Ne Zha 2, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology (神话) and a famous 16th century novel, has become the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. It is also the first film not made by a Hollywood studio to cross that mark. Ne Zha 2 is a follow-up to what had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 original, Nezha is born as the rebirth of a demon (恶魔) with supernatural powers, but destined to live only three years. He fights back against his fate and saves his village. In the follow-up, Nezha revisits a similar theme. He challenges the political order and authority governing gods and demons, fighting the Dragon King of the Four Seas and other creatures. The blockbuster delivered good news for the Chinese film industry, which is struggling with weak ticket sales and a falling economy. “Ne Zha 2 is the rare movie that hits all the marks,” said an independent Chinese film critic. “It targets all groups, and has successfully won over all of them.” The film, distributed by CMC Pictures, will be released in North America on Friday. China Daily, a state-run newspaper, said in an opinion essay that Ne Zha 2 symbolizes the country’s “growing cultural confidence.” It called it evidence that China’s entertainment industry is telling its own stories instead of relying on Western studios to make movies based on Chinese folklore, citing Mulan from Walt Disney Studios as an example. “Ne Zha 2 reclaims the storytelling duty, proving that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China itself.” the essay stated. Traditional Chinese culture has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West” was an instant hit when it came out last year. 4. What do you know about Ne Zha 2? A. It follows a totally different theme from its original. B. It’s an animated film strictly adapted from a Chinese mythology. C. It tells of a demonic child who fights against his fate and saves his village. D. It’s the first homegrown film to become the highest-grossing one in China. 5. What most probably contributes to Ne Zha 2’s success? A. Its releasing time. B. Its appeal to all groups. C. Its excellent special effects. D. Its professional production team. 6. Why is Black Myth: Wukong mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove that Black Myth: Wukong is as good as Ne Zha 2. B. To indicate that China’s film industry is relying on itself. C. To boost the growing cultural confidence of Chinese people. D. To stress the inspiration of traditional Chinese culture in entertainment. 7. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Mulan: A Walt Disney product based on Chinese folklore B. China Daily: A state-run newspaper thinking highly of Ne Zha 2 C. Ne Zha 2: An animated hit breaking box office records at home D. Ne Zha 2: A home grown animation to be released in North America C Shopping has long been a popular way to lift the spirits. Whether it is buying a new outfit or a garage, the act of purchasing something new often brings a sense of joy. This phenomenon, often called “retail therapy”, has become widely accepted despite its potential drawbacks. But why does retail therapy seem to work so well? First, shopping provides a short-term happiness boost. Research shows that acquiring new items may lead to a surge of excitement and satisfaction. This is especially true when people find something that lines up with their tastes. Additionally, shopping offers emotional distraction, giving individuals a temporary escape from stress or sadness. For many, the process of looking at and selecting items is comforting. Retail therapy also enhances self-expression and confidence. The items people choose often reflect their values and references, helping them feel more connected to their identities. Finding the “perfect” item or scoring a great deal can create a sense of achievement. Moreover, the act of shopping gives people a feeling of control during times of uncertainty, as they can make choices freely in a controlled environment. However, retail therapy isn’t only about the purchases. The social aspect of shopping plays a key role too. Going shopping with friends or family fosters bonding and creates shared experiences. These positive interactions contribute to overall happiness and wellbeing. While retail therapy can provide temporary relief, it’s important to practice moderation. Excessive shopping may lead to financial stress and regrets. Nevertheless, while done mindfully, it can be a valuable tool for improving mood and coping with emotional challenges. 8. What might be the reason for people to engage in retail therapy? A. Passing their leisure time. B. Experiencing brief happiness. C. Showing off their belongings. D. Seeking control over material basis. 9. How does shopping help enhance self-esteem? A. By fostering competition among friends. B. By enabling people to make free choices. C. By encouraging responsible financial habits. D. By reflecting personal values through purchases. 10. What is a potential downside of retail therapy? A. It can result in social isolation. B. It may lead to financial problems. C. It prompts poor time management. D. It lessens emotional bonds with others. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward retail therapy? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Slightly critical. C. Completely supportive. D. Entirely dismissive. D It’s probably not surprising that a new study has linked added sugar consumption to an increased risk of heart disease, but a less expected discovery is that those who have an occasional sweet treat appear to be at a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. Eating a pastry, cake, or chocolate bar every so often may be better for your heart than a “zero-sugar” diet, which might cause nutrient deficiencies and energy crashes, etc., according to the research team from Lund University in Sweden. The researchers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish public health databases. The participants, aged between 45 and 83, were quizzed on their diet and lifestyle in 1997 and 2009, then tracked up to 2019. Sugar intake was grouped into three categories: sugary toppings(like honey), sweet treats(like pastries and sweets), and sweetened beverages (like fizzy drinks).Type of added sugar consumed was then cross-referenced (相互对照) against seven types of cardiovascular diseases, including strokes and heart attacks, with several other risk factors(such as smoking) accounted for. The associations varied between sugar type and heart disease type. Overall though, the lowest risks across all cardiovascular diseases were found in those who limited themselves to a sweet treat every now and again. There’s a lot to consider when it comes to the different ways in which we get our sugar: what other foods and drinks we have with the sugar, for example, as well as how regularly we include added sugar in our diet. “Liquid sugars, found in sweetened beverages, typically provide less satiety than solid forms — they make you feel less full — potentially leading to overconsumption,” says Janzi. “Context also matters — treats are often enjoyed in social settings or special occasions, while sweetened beverages might be consumed more regularly.” Bear in mind that these findings hint at relationships, rather than proving cause and effect. They also don’t factor in other health consequences — like damage to teeth for example-and need to be taken in context with what we already know about sugar. 12. What is the less expected discovery of a new study? A. A zero-sugar diet proves to be the most healthy one. B. A sweet tooth is the most likely to develop heart diseases. C. Eating sweets once in a while may do good to your heart. D. Consuming too much sugar increases risks of heart diseases. 13. How do researchers conduct the study? A. By consulting doctors. B. By doing experiments. C. By analyzing databases. D. By interviewing patients. 14. What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Fullness. B. Sweetness. C. Comfort. D. Relief. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The benefits of the findings. B. The limitations of the findings. C. The application of the findings. D. The further research of the findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? ___16___ The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. ___17___ Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. ___18___ That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. ___19___ Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. ___20___ Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A. All of them can have significant effects on health. B. It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C. Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D. In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E. You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F. Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G. The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most 12-year-olds, any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends, competing in sports, or playing video games. But Alejandro Buxton has another ____21____ each week: making all natural candles that he ____22____ online and at a local mall. The idea was inspired by his mother, Patricia Buxton, who had to ____23____ many of the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were ____24____ her allergies (过敏反应), causing her frequent headaches. “My mom really loves candles,” he said. “It was hard to see that she was ____25____.” So, at just 9 years old, Alejandro started experimenting with making his own, mixing ____26____ like soy and coconut wax (蜡) with essential oils. He ____27____ his first model after his favorite dinosaur “Jurassic Orange” for its color and fragrance. His mother liked it very much, and the scent didn’t cause her head to ____28____. Soon after, Alejandro began selling his products on his own ____29____. Now, he is operating his ____30____ in a location as well. He opened a stand in D. C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center-making him the youngest ____31____ at the mall. Besides ____32____ fellow kids with his business spirit and talent, Alcjandro is also a (n) ____33____ role model for giving back and making a difference. He ____34____ some of his profits to a local charity. He said, “We can ____35____ the world by helping each other.” 21. A. pursuit B. burden C. assignment D. chore 22. A. consults B. sells C. lights D. shows 23. A. sort out B. burn away C. cut up D. give up 24. A. curing B. spreading C. removing D. worsening 25. A. sad B. desperate C. sleepy D. crazy 26. A. products B. ingredients C. foods D. elements 27. A. named B. prepared C. arranged D. advertised 28. A. shake B. nod C. ache D. bend 29. A. store B. website C. stand D. right 30. A. machine B. project C. business D. factory 31. A. inventor B. customer C. maker D. renter 32. A. inspiring B. providing C. presenting D. combining 33. A. honest B. positive C. wealthy D. generous 34. A. owes B. declares C. donates D. reports 35. A. conquer B. rule C. create D. change 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The delicate craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and ____36____ (use) to transmit information by several ethnic (民族的) groups in the southwestern region ever since. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of this technique, has combined the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, ____37____ (showcase) the combination of traditional aesthetics (美学) and contemporary craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly collectible and ____38____ (art) value due to its complex production process. The key steps include selecting and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. ____39____ (obtain) from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins ____40____ are about to fall in autumn serve as the best raw material. After being naturally soften over the next 20 days, the leaves are warmed and smoked ____41____ (preserve) them. When soft, the leaves are also ____42____ (extreme) fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature are drawn ____43____ the processed veins. Due to the laborious process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces ____44____ (challenge). “I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills, _____45_____ very few have been able to persevere,” Yang said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了参加学校英语社组织的英语诗歌比赛，你写了一首英文诗，想请学校的外教Mr. Smith帮你修改一下。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．写信事由； 2．说明情况； 3．表示感谢。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The final buzzer sounded, signaling the end of my high school basketball career. As I walked off the court for the last time, the scoreboard displayed our disturbing loss: 68-72. My heart sank as I realized I’d never wear the blue and gold jersey again. The locker room was unusually quiet that night. No one spoke as we changed out of our uniforms. I sat on the wooden bench, staring at the number 23 on my jersey, remembering how proud I’d been when I first earned it three years ago. My fingers traced the slightly worn edges where I’d pulled it on and off countless times. “Hey, Mike,” Coach Johnson’s voice broke the silence. “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I followed him to his office, the weight of the loss still heavy in my chest. “Mike,” he began, his voice softer than usual, “I know tonight didn’t go the way we wanted, but I want you to know something.” He leaned forward, his elbows on the desk. “You’ve been the heart of this team for three years. Your leadership, your dedication — it’s been remarkable to watch.” I opened my mouth to protest, but he held up his hand. “Basketball is about more than just winning games,” he continued. “It’s about the lessons we learn, the character we build. And you, Mike, have grown into an exceptional young man through this sport.” As I left the locker room that night, I noticed a group of students waiting outside. Among them was Emily Carter, a quiet girl from my English class who I’d partnered with on a project last semester. “Mike,” she said hesitantly, stepping forward. “We just wanted to say… thank you.” I blinked, confused. “Thank me? For what?” “For always playing with heart,” she said, her voice gaining confidence. “Win or lose, you never gave up. You inspired us to keep trying in our own lives, even when things get tough.” The other students nodded in agreement, and in that moment, I realized that maybe Coach Johnson was right. Maybe basketball was about more than just the score at the end of the game. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I stood there, my basketball bag slung over my shoulder, completely astonished by their words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I got home, the porch light was on, and I could see my parents waiting through the living room window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级（高三）暑期自主考试 英语试题（一） （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery. 2. What is the woman expecting? A. Brochures. B. Books. C. Office supplies. 3. What made the man dissatisfied with his trip? A. The flight. B. The guide. C. The camp. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the call? A. To discuss a project. B. To place an advertisement. C. To request decorating service. 7. Why is the woman unavailable this week? A. She plans to go on vacation. B. She is tied up with more duties. C. She will conduct several interviews. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman going to write about for the school newspaper? A. The sports events. B. The leaving party. C. The discussion club. 9. What is the man going to be this term? A. The photographer. B. The editor. C. The designer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the film at first? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11. What is the woman surprised at about the film? A. The lead actors. B. The storyline. C. The final scene. 12. How should students learn literature according to the woman? A. By writing book reviews. B. By talking about it in class. C. By watching film adaptations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did the woman start to talk with the Greeks? A. She felt a little lonely. B. She was eager to learn Greek. C. She wanted to practice English. 14. How long did the woman talk with the Greeks in the week? A. 3.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. When did the woman have the idea of being a teacher? A. After she entered university. B. After she chatted with the Greeks. C. After she passed some teaching exams. 16. What is the woman’s personality? A. Shy. B. Caring. C. Talkative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A. By the ninth century. B. By the fifteenth century. C. By the seventeenth century. 18. What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A. They smelt good. B. They had him energetic. C. They made his sheep wide awake. 19. Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A. A farmer. B. A leader. C. A chef. 20. Where did coffee shops first appear? A. In Yemen. B. In Britain. C. In America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your mental qualities like problem-solving, memory, focus, and attention span change over time, for better or worse. The good news is that brain training exercises can help you increase performance and hold off mental decline as you age. If you want to boost your brainpower, here are some simple things you can work into your day-to-day life! Find a new path The routes you take to work, school, or home are probably rooted into your memory. After you’ve done it so many times, it becomes easy. Well, that ease isn’t firing up your neurons! Instead of driving the same roads, take an unexpected turn. You can use side streets instead of the highway and vice versa. Another method to change your route is to open your window if the weather permits and identify the sounds and smells you experience. Change comes in many forms, and these sensory changes can help you remember new roads. Play observation games Our brains choose to ignore information it thinks unnecessary. What color shirt was the cashier wearing at the store last time? What was the name of that supporting character on the TV show your roommate was watching? Chances are, you don’t know. But you can — if you choose to pay attention. You can play a daily observation game to improve your focus and memory. Choose one quality to observe and look for it everywhere. For example, you could focus on people’s fashion, their eye colors, or identifying their emotions. By giving your brain a stimulus (刺激), you’re working it out and strengthening it. Tell stories No, this one isn’t advice about lying. Your stories should be memories, whether you’ve experienced the story or heard about it from someone else. Every morning, think about a story and then prepare to tell others. If you want, you can even rehearse it. The key is to make it engaging, and if you can, make it more engaging every time you tell it. This will help you in your social life, and it’s a great way to exercise your memory. 1. Why does the author suggest opening the window? A. To welcome the fresh air. B. To appreciate the scenery. C. To help you remember new roads. D. To check the local weather conditions 2. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Focusing on the details will strengthen your memory. B. Observing strangers’ clothing may disturb privacy. C. Playing observation games will only appeal to children. D. Supporting characters on the show are too minor to notice. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Science and technology. B. Nature and geography. C. Language and culture. D. Sports and fitness. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几种锻炼大脑增强记忆力的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Another method to change your route is to open your window if the weather permits and identify the sounds and smells you experience. Change comes in many forms, and these sensory changes can help you remember new roads. (另一种改变路线的方法是在天气允许的情况下打开窗户，识别你所经历的声音和气味。变化有多种形式，这些感官上的变化可以帮助你记住新的道路。)”可知，作者建议打开窗户是因为感官上的变化可以帮助你记住新的道路。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“You can play a daily observation game to improve your focus and memory. Choose one quality to observe and look for it everywhere. For example, you could focus on people’s fashion, their eye colors, or identifying their emotions. By giving your brain a stimulus (刺激), you’re working it out and strengthening it. (可以每天玩一个观察游戏来提高你的注意力和记忆力。选择一种品质去观察，然后到处寻找。例如，你可以关注人们的时尚，他们眼睛的颜色，或者识别他们的情绪。通过给你的大脑一个刺激，你正在锻炼并加强它。)”可知，作者认为关注某一个特定的细节，让你的大脑得到适当的刺激可以锻炼大脑，增强记忆力。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了了几种锻炼大脑增强记忆力的方法，所以极有可能出自杂志的“运动与健康”版块。故选D。 B In less than two weeks since its release on Jan. 29, at the start of the Chinese New Year holiday, Ne Zha 2, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology (神话) and a famous 16th century novel, has become the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. It is also the first film not made by a Hollywood studio to cross that mark. Ne Zha 2 is a follow-up to what had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. In the 2019 original, Nezha is born as the rebirth of a demon (恶魔) with supernatural powers, but destined to live only three years. He fights back against his fate and saves his village. In the follow-up, Nezha revisits a similar theme. He challenges the political order and authority governing gods and demons, fighting the Dragon King of the Four Seas and other creatures. The blockbuster delivered good news for the Chinese film industry, which is struggling with weak ticket sales and a falling economy. “Ne Zha 2 is the rare movie that hits all the marks,” said an independent Chinese film critic. “It targets all groups, and has successfully won over all of them.” The film, distributed by CMC Pictures, will be released in North America on Friday. China Daily, a state-run newspaper, said in an opinion essay that Ne Zha 2 symbolizes the country’s “growing cultural confidence.” It called it evidence that China’s entertainment industry is telling its own stories instead of relying on Western studios to make movies based on Chinese folklore, citing Mulan from Walt Disney Studios as an example. “Ne Zha 2 reclaims the storytelling duty, proving that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China itself.” the essay stated. Traditional Chinese culture has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West” was an instant hit when it came out last year. 4. What do you know about Ne Zha 2? A. It follows a totally different theme from its original. B. It’s an animated film strictly adapted from a Chinese mythology. C. It tells of a demonic child who fights against his fate and saves his village. D. It’s the first homegrown film to become the highest-grossing one in China. 5. What most probably contributes to Ne Zha 2’s success? A. Its releasing time. B. Its appeal to all groups. C. Its excellent special effects. D. Its professional production team. 6. Why is Black Myth: Wukong mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To prove that Black Myth: Wukong is as good as Ne Zha 2. B. To indicate that China’s film industry is relying on itself. C. To boost the growing cultural confidence of Chinese people. D. To stress the inspiration of traditional Chinese culture in entertainment. 7. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. Mulan: A Walt Disney product based on Chinese folklore B. China Daily: A state-run newspaper thinking highly of Ne Zha 2 C. Ne Zha 2: An animated hit breaking box office records at home D. Ne Zha 2: A home grown animation to be released in North America 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是国内动画大片《哪吒2》上映还不到两周，票房已突破13亿美元(超100亿人民币)，创下中国影史票房纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In less than two weeks since its release on Jan. 29, at the start of the Chinese New Year holiday, Ne Zha 2, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology (神话) and a famous 16th century novel, has become the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. It is also the first film not made by a Hollywood studio to cross that mark.(《哪吒2》是一部根据中国神话和16世纪著名小说改编的动画电影，自1月29日春节假期开始上映以来不到两周的时间里，票房收入超过13亿美元，成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影。这也是第一部非好莱坞电影公司制作的突破这一纪录的电影。)”可知，《哪吒2》上映还不到两周，票房已突破13亿美元(超100亿人民币)，创下中国影史票房纪录。它也是第一部达到这一里程碑的非好莱坞电影，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It targets all groups, and has successfully won over all of them.(它针对所有群体，并成功地赢得了所有群体的支持。)”可知，《哪吒2》之所以会成功是因为针对的是所有群体，并成功赢得了所有人的心，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Traditional Chinese culture has also inspired breakthroughs in other forms of entertainment. In video games, Black Myth: Wukong, based on a classic 16th century Chinese novel called “Journey to the West,” was an instant hit when it came out last year. (中国传统文化也激发了其他娱乐形式的突破。在电子游戏领域，根据16世纪中国经典小说《西游记》改编的《黑神话：悟空》去年一问世就大获成功。)”可知，作者提到《黑神话：悟空》游戏是为了强调中国传统文化在娱乐领域的启发作用，故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In less than two weeks since its release on Jan. 29, at the start of the Chinese New Year holiday, Ne Zha 2, an animated film based loosely on Chinese mythology (神话) and a famous 16th century novel, has become the highest-grossing movie ever in China, with more than $1.3 billion in ticket sales. It is also the first film not made by a Hollywood studio to cross that mark.(《哪吒2》是一部根据中国神话和16世纪著名小说改编的动画电影，自1月29日春节假期开始上映以来不到两周的时间里，票房收入超过13亿美元，成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影。这也是第一部非好莱坞电影公司制作的突破这一纪录的电影。)”以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了打破国内票房纪录的动画大片《哪吒2》及其对娱乐领域的影响，因此C项Ne Zha 2: An animated hit breaking box office records at home(《哪吒2》：一部打破国内票房纪录的动画大片)作为文章标题最为合适，故选C项。 C Shopping has long been a popular way to lift the spirits. Whether it is buying a new outfit or a garage, the act of purchasing something new often brings a sense of joy. This phenomenon, often called “retail therapy”, has become widely accepted despite its potential drawbacks. But why does retail therapy seem to work so well? First, shopping provides a short-term happiness boost. Research shows that acquiring new items may lead to a surge of excitement and satisfaction. This is especially true when people find something that lines up with their tastes. Additionally, shopping offers emotional distraction, giving individuals a temporary escape from stress or sadness. For many, the process of looking at and selecting items is comforting. Retail therapy also enhances self-expression and confidence. The items people choose often reflect their values and references, helping them feel more connected to their identities. Finding the “perfect” item or scoring a great deal can create a sense of achievement. Moreover, the act of shopping gives people a feeling of control during times of uncertainty, as they can make choices freely in a controlled environment. However, retail therapy isn’t only about the purchases. The social aspect of shopping plays a key role too. Going shopping with friends or family fosters bonding and creates shared experiences. These positive interactions contribute to overall happiness and wellbeing. While retail therapy can provide temporary relief, it’s important to practice moderation. Excessive shopping may lead to financial stress and regrets. Nevertheless, while done mindfully, it can be a valuable tool for improving mood and coping with emotional challenges. 8. What might be the reason for people to engage in retail therapy? A. Passing their leisure time. B. Experiencing brief happiness. C. Showing off their belongings. D. Seeking control over material basis. 9. How does shopping help enhance self-esteem? A. By fostering competition among friends. B. By enabling people to make free choices. C. By encouraging responsible financial habits. D. By reflecting personal values through purchases. 10. What is a potential downside of retail therapy? A. It can result in social isolation. B. It may lead to financial problems. C. It prompts poor time management. D. It lessens emotional bonds with others. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward retail therapy? A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Slightly critical. C. Completely supportive. D. Entirely dismissive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了 “购物疗法” 这一现象，阐述了人们进行购物疗法的原因，包括带来短期快乐、分散注意力、增强自我表达和自信以及具有社交作用等，同时也指出其可能带来的弊端，即过度购物会导致经济压力和后悔，强调要适度进行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, shopping provides a short - term happiness boost. Research shows that acquiring new items may lead to a surge of excitement and satisfaction.(首先，购物能带来短期的快乐提升。研究表明，购买新物品可能会带来兴奋感和满足感的激增)” 可知,人们进行购物疗法的一个原因是体验短暂的快乐。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The items people choose often reflect their values and references, helping them feel more connected to their identities.(人们选择的物品往往反映了他们的价值观和喜好，帮助他们感觉与自己的身份更紧密相连)” 可知，购物通过购买物品反映个人价值观来增强自尊心。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Excessive shopping may lead to financial stress and regrets.(过度购物可能导致经济压力和后悔)” 可知，购物疗法一个潜在的缺点是可能导致经济问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While retail therapy can provide temporary relief, it’s important to practice moderation. Nevertheless, while done mindfully, it can be a valuable tool for improving mood and coping with emotional challenges.(虽然购物疗法能提供暂时的缓解，但适度很重要。然而，如果谨慎进行，它可以成为改善情绪和应对情感挑战的有价值工具)” 可推知,作者对购物疗法的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选A。 D It’s probably not surprising that a new study has linked added sugar consumption to an increased risk of heart disease, but a less expected discovery is that those who have an occasional sweet treat appear to be at a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. Eating a pastry, cake, or chocolate bar every so often may be better for your heart than a “zero-sugar” diet, which might cause nutrient deficiencies and energy crashes, etc., according to the research team from Lund University in Sweden. The researchers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish public health databases. The participants, aged between 45 and 83, were quizzed on their diet and lifestyle in 1997 and 2009, then tracked up to 2019. Sugar intake was grouped into three categories: sugary toppings(like honey), sweet treats(like pastries and sweets), and sweetened beverages (like fizzy drinks).Type of added sugar consumed was then cross-referenced (相互对照) against seven types of cardiovascular diseases, including strokes and heart attacks, with several other risk factors(such as smoking) accounted for. The associations varied between sugar type and heart disease type. Overall though, the lowest risks across all cardiovascular diseases were found in those who limited themselves to a sweet treat every now and again. There’s a lot to consider when it comes to the different ways in which we get our sugar: what other foods and drinks we have with the sugar, for example, as well as how regularly we include added sugar in our diet. “Liquid sugars, found in sweetened beverages, typically provide less satiety than solid forms — they make you feel less full — potentially leading to overconsumption,” says Janzi. “Context also matters — treats are often enjoyed in social settings or special occasions, while sweetened beverages might be consumed more regularly.” Bear in mind that these findings hint at relationships, rather than proving cause and effect. They also don’t factor in other health consequences — like damage to teeth for example-and need to be taken in context with what we already know about sugar. 12. What is the less expected discovery of a new study? A. A zero-sugar diet proves to be the most healthy one. B. A sweet tooth is the most likely to develop heart diseases. C. Eating sweets once in a while may do good to your heart. D. Consuming too much sugar increases risks of heart diseases. 13. How do researchers conduct the study? A. By consulting doctors. B. By doing experiments. C. By analyzing databases. D. By interviewing patients. 14. What does the underlined word “satiety” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Fullness. B. Sweetness. C. Comfort. D. Relief. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The benefits of the findings. B. The limitations of the findings. C. The application of the findings. D. The further research of the findings. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典研究人员一个意想不到的发现：适度的摄入一些糖分有助于降低人们的心血管疾病。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s probably not surprising that a new study has linked added sugar consumption to an increased risk of heart disease, but a less expected discovery is that those who have an occasional sweet treat appear to be at a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) problems.(一项新的研究将添加糖的摄入与患心脏病的风险增加联系起来，这可能并不奇怪，但一个意想不到的发现是，那些偶尔吃甜食的人患心血管疾病的风险似乎降低了)”可知，这个意想不到的发现是：偶尔款待自己吃一些甜食也许对自己的心脏有好处。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish public health databases.(研究人员查看了瑞典公共卫生数据库中69705人的记录)”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量的数据才得此结论的。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“they make you feel less full(它们会让你感觉不那么饱)”可知，含糖饮料中的液体糖通常比固体糖提供的饱腹感更低，故satiety指的是“身体的饱腹感”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Bear in mind that these findings hint at relationships, rather than proving cause and effect. They also don’t factor in other health consequences — like damage to teeth for example-and need to be taken in context with what we already know about sugar.(请记住，这些发现暗示了关系，而不是证明因果关系。它们也没有考虑到其他的健康后果，比如对牙齿的损害，需要结合我们对糖的了解来考虑)”可知，本段主要说明这个新发现的局限性。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? ___16___ The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. ___17___ Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. ___18___ That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. ___19___ Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. ___20___ Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A. All of them can have significant effects on health. B. It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C. Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D. In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E. You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F. Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G. The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。 【16题详解】 空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使The term有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与The term呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“All of them”可承接上文，指代“techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空前“Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。 【19题详解】 空后“Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Such time与空前的a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For most 12-year-olds, any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends, competing in sports, or playing video games. But Alejandro Buxton has another ____21____ each week: making all natural candles that he ____22____ online and at a local mall. The idea was inspired by his mother, Patricia Buxton, who had to ____23____ many of the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were ____24____ her allergies (过敏反应), causing her frequent headaches. “My mom really loves candles,” he said. “It was hard to see that she was ____25____.” So, at just 9 years old, Alejandro started experimenting with making his own, mixing ____26____ like soy and coconut wax (蜡) with essential oils. He ____27____ his first model after his favorite dinosaur “Jurassic Orange” for its color and fragrance. His mother liked it very much, and the scent didn’t cause her head to ____28____. Soon after, Alejandro began selling his products on his own ____29____. Now, he is operating his ____30____ in a location as well. He opened a stand in D. C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center-making him the youngest ____31____ at the mall. Besides ____32____ fellow kids with his business spirit and talent, Alcjandro is also a (n) ____33____ role model for giving back and making a difference. He ____34____ some of his profits to a local charity. He said, “We can ____35____ the world by helping each other.” 21. A. pursuit B. burden C. assignment D. chore 22. A. consults B. sells C. lights D. shows 23. A. sort out B. burn away C. cut up D. give up 24. A. curing B. spreading C. removing D. worsening 25. A. sad B. desperate C. sleepy D. crazy 26. A. products B. ingredients C. foods D. elements 27. A. named B. prepared C. arranged D. advertised 28. A. shake B. nod C. ache D. bend 29. A. store B. website C. stand D. right 30. A. machine B. project C. business D. factory 31. A. inventor B. customer C. maker D. renter 32. A. inspiring B. providing C. presenting D. combining 33. A. honest B. positive C. wealthy D. generous 34. A. owes B. declares C. donates D. reports 35. A. conquer B. rule C. create D. change 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述12岁的Alejandro受母亲过敏启发制作天然蜡烛销售，还将利润捐给慈善机构，展现商业天赋与爱心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Alejandro Buxton每周还有另一个追求：制作全天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地商场销售。A. pursuit追求；B. burden负担；C. assignment任务；D. chore家务。根据下文“making all natural candles that he ____ online and at a local mall”以及语境可知，制作并销售蜡烛的行为是他主动追求。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Alejandro Buxton每周还有另一个追求：制作全天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地商场销售。A. consults咨询；B. sells销售；C. lights点燃；D. shows展示。根据下文“began selling his products”可知，此处指销售蜡烛，sell是原词复现。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法源于他的母亲Patricia Buxton，她意识到蜡烛中的化学物质正在加重她的过敏反应，导致她频繁头痛后，不得不放弃许多香薰蜡烛。A. sort out分类；B. burn away燃烧；C. cut up切碎；D. give up放弃。根据下文“ her allergies (过敏反应), causing her frequent headaches”以及语境可知，因过敏反应严重，母亲不得不放弃使用香薰蜡烛。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法源于他的母亲Patricia Buxton，她意识到蜡烛中的化学物质正在加重她的过敏反应，导致她频繁头痛后，不得不放弃许多香薰蜡烛。A. curing治愈；B. spreading传播；C. removing移除；D. worsening加重。根据下文“causing her frequent headaches”以及语境可知，这里指化学物质导致过敏反应加重，引发头痛，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她难过很难受。”他说。A. sad难过的；B. desperate绝望的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“My mom really loves candles”以及语境可知，这里指母亲因不能使用喜爱的蜡烛而难过，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，年仅9岁的Alejandro开始尝试自己制作（蜡烛），将大豆蜡、椰子蜡等原料与精油混合在一起。A. products产品；B. ingredients成分；C. foods食物；D. elements元素。根据下文“like soy and coconut wax (蜡) with essential oils”以及常识可知，大豆、椰子蜡和精油均为制作蜡烛的成分。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以自己最喜欢的恐龙“侏罗纪之橙”命名了第一个模型，因为它的颜色和香味。A. named命名；B. prepared准备；C. arranged安排；D. advertised宣传。根据下文“his first model after his favorite dinosaur ‘Jurassic Orange’”以及语境可知，这里考查name...after...，表示“以…… 命名”，符合文意。故选A项。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲非常喜欢它，而且这种香味没有让她的头疼痛。A. shake摇晃；B. nod点头；C. ache疼痛；D. bend弯曲。根据上文“causing her frequent headaches”可知，此处指香味不会导致头痛，ache与head构成固定搭配。故选C项。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Alejandro开始在自己的网站上销售他的产品。A. store商店；B. website网站；C. stand摊位；D. right权利。根据上文“he ____ online and at a local mall”可知，这里指在网上销售，即在网站上销售。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他也在一个地方经营他的生意。A. machine机器；B. project项目；C. business生意；D. factory工厂。根据上文“Alejandro began selling his products”可知，销售产品属于生意，后文“business spirit”也是提示。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在华盛顿特区的泰森角购物中心开了一个摊位，使他成为商场里最年轻的租户。A. inventor发明家；B. customer顾客；C. maker制造者；D. renter租户。根据上文“He opened a stand in D. C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center”以及语境可知，在商场经营摊位需租赁场地，故为租户。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了用他的商业精神和天赋激励其他孩子外，Alejandro也是一个积极的榜样，他懂得回馈社会并做出改变。A. inspiring激励；B. providing提供；C. presenting展示；D. combining结合。根据下文“with his business spirit and talent”以及语境可知，这里指作为年轻创业者，他的行为激励其他孩子，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了用他的商业精神和天赋激励其他孩子外，Alejandro也是一个积极的榜样，他懂得回馈社会并做出改变。A. honest诚实的；B. positive积极的；C. wealthy富有的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“giving back and making a difference”可知，回馈社会以及作贡献的行为体现他是积极的榜样。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将部分利润捐赠给当地一家慈善机构。A. owes欠；B. declares宣布；C. donates捐赠；D. reports报告。根据下文“some of his profits to a local charity”以及语境可知，这里考查donate...to...，表示“捐赠给……”，符合“回馈社会”的语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们可以通过互相帮助来改变世界。”A. conquer征服；B. rule统治；C. create创造；D. change改变。根据下文“helping each other”以及语境可知，帮助他人带来积极影响，即改变世界。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The delicate craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and ____36____ (use) to transmit information by several ethnic (民族的) groups in the southwestern region ever since. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of this technique, has combined the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, ____37____ (showcase) the combination of traditional aesthetics (美学) and contemporary craftsmanship. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly collectible and ____38____ (art) value due to its complex production process. The key steps include selecting and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. ____39____ (obtain) from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins ____40____ are about to fall in autumn serve as the best raw material. After being naturally soften over the next 20 days, the leaves are warmed and smoked ____41____ (preserve) them. When soft, the leaves are also ____42____ (extreme) fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature are drawn ____43____ the processed veins. Due to the laborious process and low yield of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces ____44____ (challenge). “I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills, _____45_____ very few have been able to persevere,” Yang said. 【答案】36. has been used 37. showcasing 38. artistic 39. Obtained 40. that##which 41. to preserve 42. extremely 43. on 44. challenges 45. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了贵州铜仁叶脉绣的历史、制作工艺、价值以及传承现状。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：叶脉绣最早出现在宋代（960 - 1279），从那时起，西南地区的几个少数民族就一直用它来传递信息。根据时间状语ever since可知，该句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语Leaf - vein embroidery与use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been used。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技艺的传承人杨丽，将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣融入树叶中，展示了传统美学与现代工艺的结合。空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填showcasing。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：叶脉绣艺术品由于其复杂的制作工艺，具有很高的收藏和艺术价值。根据空后的名词value可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填artistic。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些叶子采自铜仁梵净山景区原始森林中的珍稀植物，叶脉较硬且即将在秋季掉落，是最好的原材料。此处应用过去分词作状语，表被动和完成，故填Obtained。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些叶子采自铜仁梵净山景区原始森林中的珍稀植物，叶脉较硬且即将在秋季掉落，是最好的原材料。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词veins，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的20天里自然软化后，树叶会被加热和烟熏以保存它们。此处应用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故填to preserve。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：变软后，树叶也非常脆弱。根据空后的形容词fragile可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词做状语，故填 extremely。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：受古代故事和自然启发的图案被绘制在处理过的叶脉上。根据句意，此处表示“在……上”，应用介词on，故填on。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于制作过程繁琐，高质量产品的产量低，传承这门传统技艺面临挑战。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处指面临多种挑战，应用名词复数，故填challenges。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：杨丽说：“我已经把这项技艺介绍给了大学、社区、村庄，甚至挑选了有技能的绣工来学习叶脉绣技艺，但很少有人能够坚持下来。” 根据“I have introduced this technique to universities, communities, villages and even selected skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery skills (我向大学、社区、村庄甚至一些选定的熟练刺绣工介绍了这种技术，让他们学习叶脉刺绣技艺)”以及“very few have been able to persevere(很少有人能够坚持下来)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用表示转折关系的连词，故填but/yet。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了参加学校英语社组织的英语诗歌比赛，你写了一首英文诗，想请学校的外教Mr. Smith帮你修改一下。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．写信事由； 2．说明情况； 3．表示感谢。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I am writing to kindly ask for your help in revising an English poem I have written. In order to participate in the English poem competition organized by the School English Club, I wrote an English poem. But as a non-native speaker, I often struggle with the touches of the language, and I believe your expertise would greatly enhance the quality of my work. The poem is attached to this email. I would be extremely grateful if you could provide feedback on its grammar, vocabulary, and overall flow. Thank you very much for your time and assistance. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写信让他帮助修改英文诗，包括写信事由，说明情况，并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 请求：ask for → request 为了：In order to → So as to 参加：participate in → take part in 提供：provide→ offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to participate in the English poem competition organized by the School English Club, I wrote an English poem. 拓展句：In order to participate in the English poem competition which is organized by the School English Club, I wrote an English poem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to kindly ask for your help in revising an English poem I have written.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be extremely grateful if you could provide feedback on its grammar, vocabulary, and overall flow.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The final buzzer sounded, signaling the end of my high school basketball career. As I walked off the court for the last time, the scoreboard displayed our disturbing loss: 68-72. My heart sank as I realized I’d never wear the blue and gold jersey again. The locker room was unusually quiet that night. No one spoke as we changed out of our uniforms. I sat on the wooden bench, staring at the number 23 on my jersey, remembering how proud I’d been when I first earned it three years ago. My fingers traced the slightly worn edges where I’d pulled it on and off countless times. “Hey, Mike,” Coach Johnson’s voice broke the silence. “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I followed him to his office, the weight of the loss still heavy in my chest. “Mike,” he began, his voice softer than usual, “I know tonight didn’t go the way we wanted, but I want you to know something.” He leaned forward, his elbows on the desk. “You’ve been the heart of this team for three years. Your leadership, your dedication — it’s been remarkable to watch.” I opened my mouth to protest, but he held up his hand. “Basketball is about more than just winning games,” he continued. “It’s about the lessons we learn, the character we build. And you, Mike, have grown into an exceptional young man through this sport.” As I left the locker room that night, I noticed a group of students waiting outside. Among them was Emily Carter, a quiet girl from my English class who I’d partnered with on a project last semester. “Mike,” she said hesitantly, stepping forward. “We just wanted to say… thank you.” I blinked, confused. “Thank me? For what?” “For always playing with heart,” she said, her voice gaining confidence. “Win or lose, you never gave up. You inspired us to keep trying in our own lives, even when things get tough.” The other students nodded in agreement, and in that moment, I realized that maybe Coach Johnson was right. Maybe basketball was about more than just the score at the end of the game. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I stood there, my basketball bag slung over my shoulder, completely astonished by their words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I got home, the porch light was on, and I could see my parents waiting through the living room window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I stood there, my basketball bag slung over my shoulder, completely astonished by their words. My throat tightened as I struggled to find the right response. “I…I don’t know what to say,” I finally managed, my voice cracking slightly. “I thought tonight was a failure, but hearing this…it means more than any game we could have won.” Emily stepped forward and handed me a small blue and gold ribbon — our school colors. “We made these for the whole team,” she explained. “to remind you that you’re all champions to us, no matter what the scoreboard says.” As I took the ribbon, I felt a warmth spread through me, melting away the disappointment of the loss. When I got home, the porch light was on, and I could see my parents waiting through the living room window. As I opened the door, my little sister came running, her eyes wide with excitement. “Mike! Mike! Did you win?” she asked eagerly. I knelt down to her level and showed her the ribbon. “We didn’t win the game,” I said, “but something even more important happened tonight.” As we sat around the kitchen table, I told them about the students’ unexpected show of support. My mom’s eyes glistened with tears as she listened, and my dad put a firm hand on my shoulder. “That,” he said, “is what true victory looks like.” That night, as I lay in bed, the ribbon pinned to my bulletin board, I realized that while my time as a high school basketball player was over, the lessons and connections I’d made would stay with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者作为高中篮球运动员的最后一场比赛以失利告终，赛后陷入失落。教练约翰逊肯定了作者三年来的领导力和奉献精神，指出篮球的意义不止于输赢，更在于成长与品格塑造。当作者离开更衣室时，一群学生等候致谢，称作者在球场上始终全力以赴、永不言弃的精神激励了他们在生活中坚持努力。最终，作者领悟到篮球的价值远超比赛结果，更在于对他人的积极影响和自我成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我站在那里，肩上挎着篮球包，完全被他们的话惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者被同学们致谢的话感动，领悟到篮球的价值远超比赛结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家时，门廊的灯亮着，我可以通过客厅的窗户看到我的父母正等着我。”可知，第二段可描写作者给家人讲述篮球比赛失败，但是学到了更宝贵的内容的过程。 2.续写线索：感到惊讶——同学们致谢和支持——感到温暖——回到家——给家人讲述过程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①迈步：step forward / make a step ②解释：explain/expound ③发生：happen/take place 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/be disappointed ②激动的：with excitement/be excited 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I took the ribbon, I felt a warmth spread through me, melting away the disappointment of the loss.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]“That,” he said, “is what true victory looks like.”(运用了what引导的表语从句) [高分句型3]That night, as I lay in bed, the ribbon pinned to my bulletin board, I realized that while my time as a high school basketball player was over, the lessons and connections I’d made would stay with me forever.(运用了that连接的宾语从句和while引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $