Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 素养阅读培优练2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版

**基本信息** 以南仁东、屠呦呦等励志人物为主题，通过完形填空、阅读理解等题型，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透的九年级英语培优练习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|词汇（astronomy）、语法（介词for）|科技人物事迹，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解A|5题|细节理解、推理判断|屠呦呦发现青蒿素，培养科学精神| |阅读理解B|5题|信息提取、主旨归纳|钟南山抗疫故事，渗透责任意识| |句子还原|5题|语篇衔接、逻辑推理|王羲之书法故事，传承文化精髓| |阅读表达|5题|信息概括、翻译、开放表达|张桂梅办学事迹，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 素养阅读培优练2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版 一、完形填空 Nan Rendong, the "father of China's Five-Hundred-Meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", spent 1___ years building the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. Born in 1945, he grew up in a small town in Jilin Province. As a child, he loved looking at the stars, which made him decide to study 2___. In 1994, Nan started a project to build FAST in Guizhou. The work was very 3___. At that time, China had little experience in building such a huge telescope. Nan and his team began with almost 4___. They climbed mountains every day to 5___ the best place for the telescope. To keep the project moving, Nan often worked 6___ 20 hours a day. Even his family worried about his health. The biggest problem was making the huge dish accurate enough. Nan said, "We must do it ourselves. Other countries won't 7___ their technology with us." In 2016, FAST was completed successfully. This was a great 8___ for China's astronomy. Though he became famous, he 9___ to keep a simple life and gave money to help students in poor areas. In 2019, he was given China's highest 10___, the Medal of the Republic, for his great contributions. Nan's story shows that success needs 11___ work. He inspires young people to love science, take on responsibility and face challenges 12___. Even when he was old and ill, Nan 13___ working until he passed away in 2017 at the age of 14___. His life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15___ example of the Chinese spirit: dedication without regrets. 1. A. two　 B. twelve　 C. twenty-two　 D. fifty 2. A. history　 B. astronomy　 C. biology　 D. geography 3. A. easy　 B. simple　 C. difficult　 D. boring 4. A. something　 B. anything　 C. everything　 D. nothing 5. A. play　 B. study　 C. find　 D. travel 6. A. for　 B. at　 C. on　 D. up 7. A. buy　 B. share　 C. take　 D. forget 8. A. success　 B. meeting　 C. party　 D. problem 9. A. asked　 B. chose　 C. hated　 D. had 10. A. memory　 B. support　 C. honour　 D. product 11. A. simple　 B. lucky　 C. comfortable　 D. hard 12. A. bravely　 B. easily　 C. carefully　 D. differently 13. A. practised　 B. continued　 C. finished　 D. avoided 14. A. 62　 B. 72　 C. 82　 D. 92 15. A. clever　 B. traditional　 C. terrible　 D. perfect 二、阅读理解 A Tu Youyou, a famous Chinese pharmacologist, was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She studied at Peking University and later worked at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious problem in many parts of the world, especially in China. Many soldiers and villagers died from it every year. In 1969, Tu was chosen to lead a team to find a new medicine for malaria. It was a very difficult task. She and her team read thousands of old Chinese medical books and tested hundreds of plants. At first, nothing worked. Some team members wanted to give up, but Tu kept going. One day, she found a note in an old book about sweet wormwood (青蒿). The book said that this plant could be used to treat fevers. Tu and her team decided to test it. After many failed experiments, they finally found a way to extract the active part of the plant. It was called artemisinin. To make sure the medicine was safe, Tu was the first to test it on herself. She took the medicine and waited to see if it was harmful. Luckily, it was not. Later, artemisinin was used to treat millions of people around the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. She is now over 90 years old, but she still goes to her lab every day. "I just want to do more for the people," she said. 1. What was Tu Youyou's main task in 1969? A. To write a book about Chinese medicine. B. To find a new medicine for malaria. C. To teach students at Peking University. D. To travel around the world. 2. Where did Tu find the idea of using sweet wormwood? A. From a modern science book. B. From a foreign doctor. C. From an old Chinese medical text. D. From her teacher at university. 3. Why did Tu test the medicine on herself first? A. Because she wanted to win a prize. B. To make sure it was safe for people. C. Because no one else was willing to try. D. To save money on animal tests. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tu gave up many times before she succeeded. B. Artemisinin was used to treat only Chinese people. C. Tu cared more about people's health than about fame. D. Tu stopped working after winning the Nobel Prize. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Medicine B. How to Win a Nobel Prize C. Tu Youyou: A Scientist Who Saved Millions D. The Discovery of Sweet Wormwood 三、阅读理解 B Zhong Nanshan is a well-known Chinese respiratory disease expert. Born in 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, he grew up in a medical family. Both his parents were doctors, which influenced him greatly. In 1960, he graduated from Beijing Medical College and became a doctor. In 2003, when the SARS outbreak happened, Dr. Zhong was already 67 years old. He stood out and led the fight against the disease. At that time, many people were afraid, but Dr. Zhong said bravely, "Send the most serious patients to me." His words gave people hope and courage. In 2020, when COVID-19 broke out, he was 84. Although he was old, he still took the high-speed train to Wuhan to guide the prevention and control work. He worked day and night, attending meetings, visiting hospitals and giving advice to the government. Dr. Zhong always puts patients first. He once said, "The hospital is my home, and patients are my family." Even now, in his 80s, he still sees patients every week and trains young doctors. His spirit of dedication and responsibility has inspired millions of Chinese people. He shows us that a true hero is not just someone who is famous, but someone who is willing to serve others selflessly. 1. What influenced Zhong Nanshan to become a doctor? A. His teachers at school. B. His parents' work as doctors. C. A book about great doctors. D. His experience of being ill. 2. What did Dr. Zhong say during the SARS outbreak? A. "Stay at home and don't go out." B. "Send the most serious patients to me." C. "I am too old to help." D. "We should give up fighting." 3. How did Dr. Zhong go to Wuhan in 2020? A. By plane.　B. By car.　C. By high-speed train.　D. By ship. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Zhong stopped working after he turned 80. B. Dr. Zhong only sees patients when he is free. C. Dr. Zhong puts patients first and serves selflessly. D. Dr. Zhong was 67 years old during COVID-19. 5. What does the writer want to tell us through Dr. Zhong's story? A. A true hero serves others selflessly. B. Old people cannot work well. C. Only famous people can be heroes. D. Doctors should not take trains. 四、句子还原（6选5） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（有一项多余） Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. 1___ People from all over the world still study his style of writing. 2___ His teacher told him that he needed more practice. Wang Xizhi felt sad, but he did not give up. He decided to write on pieces of cloth and even on the walls of his house. 3___ He noticed that the way they moved was smooth and natural. He thought, "If I can write with the same smoothness as the geese move, my handwriting will improve." After that, he tried to copy that feeling in his brushstrokes. 4___ His teacher was surprised and said, "Your writing now has life in it." Wang Xizhi smiled and said, "It was the geese that taught me." 5___ He showed that with hard work and careful observation, anyone can improve their skills. A. From then on, he practised even harder and finally became a great calligrapher. B. One day, he saw some geese in a pond and watched how they moved their necks. C. Wang Xizhi was also a great poet and painter. D. Many people ask how they can become as skilled as Wang Xizhi. E. His most famous work, Lanting Xu, is still praised today. F. However, when he was young, his handwriting was not very good. 五、阅读表达 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls' High School in Lijiang, Yunnan. She is known as the "mother" of over 1,800 girls from poor families. Born in 1957 in Heilongjiang, she came to Yunnan in 1975 and became a teacher. In 2001, Zhang found that many girls in the mountains dropped out of school because their families were too poor. She decided to build a free high school for girls. In 2008, with the help of the local government, Huaping Girls' High School was built. It was the first free high school for girls in China. Zhang is very strict with her students. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day and goes to bed after 12 p.m. She walks around the classrooms and dormitories to make sure everything is fine. She often says, "I want my girls to go to good universities and change their lives." Over the years, Zhang has given all her savings and bonuses to the school and her students. She has serious health problems, but she never stops working. In 2021, she was given the title of "Role Model of the Times". Her story has touched millions of people. She shows us that one person can make a big difference to the lives of many. 1. When was Huaping Girls' High School built?（不超过6个词） __________________________________________________ 2. Why did many girls in the mountains drop out of school?（不超过8个词） __________________________________________________ 3. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① She decided to build a free high school ___ girls. ② She walks around the classrooms ___ make sure everything is fine. ③ She has given all her savings ___ the school and her students. 4. 将第二段划线句子译成汉语。 "In 2008, with the help of the local government, Huaping Girls' High School was built." __________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei's story?（至少两条理由，英文作答） __________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、完形填空 1. C（twenty-two，南仁东1994年开始项目到2016年建成，约22年） 2. B（astronomy 天文学，与观星、FAST射电望远镜呼应） 3. C（difficult 困难的，与后文"little experience"呼应） 4. D（nothing 一无所有，从零开始） 5. C（find 寻找，find the best place 寻找最佳地点） 6. A（for，worked for 20 hours a day 每天工作长达20小时） 7. B（share 分享，share technology 分享技术） 8. A（success 成功，FAST建成是巨大成功） 9. B（chose，chose to keep a simple life 选择保持简朴生活） 10. C（honour 荣誉，the Medal of the Republic是国家最高荣誉） 11. D（hard 艰苦的，hard work 艰苦的工作） 12. A（bravely 勇敢地，face challenges bravely 勇敢面对挑战） 13. B（continued 继续，continue working 继续工作） 14. B（72，南仁东1945年出生，2017年去世，享年72岁） 15. D（perfect 完美的，perfect example 完美的榜样） 二、阅读理解 A 1. B（第二段"Tu was chosen to lead a team to find a new medicine for malaria"） 2. C（第三段"she found a note in an old book about sweet wormwood"） 3. B（第四段"To make sure the medicine was safe"） 4. C（推断：她说"I just want to do more for the people"，说明她更关心人民健康而非名利） 5. C（主旨：屠呦呦这位拯救百万人的科学家） 三、阅读理解 B 1. B（第一段"Both his parents were doctors, which influenced him greatly."） 2. B（第二段"Send the most serious patients to me."） 3. C（第三段"he still took the high-speed train to Wuhan"） 4. C（第四段"Dr. Zhong always puts patients first."） 5. A（主旨：真正的英雄是无私服务他人的人） 四、句子还原 1. E（承接上文"最著名的书法家"，引出代表作《兰亭序》） 2. F（However转折，讲年轻时字不好，与后文老师让多练习呼应） 3. B（One day引出观察鹅的情节，与后文"they moved"衔接） 4. A（From then on承接上文，讲此后努力终成大家） 5. D（Many people ask... 引出后文"He showed that..."，逻辑通顺） 五、阅读表达 1. In 2008.（不超6词） 2. Because their families were too poor.（不超8词） 3. ① for（for girls 为女孩）　② to（to make sure 目的状语）　③ to（give...to 把……给） 4. 2008年，在当地政府的帮助下，华坪女子高级中学建成了。 5. 开放题示例：We can learn that we should care about others and never give up. Also, one person can make a big difference to society.（任答两条即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $