Unit 2 Inspiring People素养阅读培优练单元卷2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦“励志人物”主题，精选林巧稚、黄文秀等真实人物素材，通过完形填空、阅读理解等题型，适配九年级上册Unit 2单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析（如medicine, allowed）|结合人物生平考查语境理解| |阅读理解|15题|细节理解、词义猜测（如poverty）、写作意图|融入“创新考法”，提升思维品质| |句子还原|5题|篇章连贯|联系文化场景（如中国新年）| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取、翻译|强化语言输出与文化传承|

Unit 2 Inspiring People单元素养阅读培优练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、完形填空 Lin Qiaozhi was a great doctor who spent her whole life helping women and children. Born in 1901 in Xiamen, Fujian, she decided to become a doctor when she was young. At that time, many people thought 1___ was not a job for girls. But Lin did not listen to them. She studied very hard and went to Peking Union Medical College. In 1929, she became the first Chinese woman 2___ to work there as a doctor. During her life, she 3___ more than 50,000 babies into the world. Many mothers named their children "Qiaozhi" to thank her. Lin never married. She said her 4___ were all the patients and the children she saved. Even when she was old and ill, she still went to the hospital every day. She always told young doctors, "A doctor must have a 5___ heart. Never think about money first." In 1983, Lin passed away. She left all her savings to the 6___ and her books to the medical college. She wore the same old clothes for years, but she never 7___ about it. People called her the "mother of ten thousand babies". Her story shows that an inspiring person does not need to be 8___. She just needs to care, to work, and to never 9___. Lin Qiaozhi's name is still remembered today, and her 10___ keeps guiding young doctors in China. 1. A. teaching　 B. medicine　 C. farming　 D. painting 2. A. allowed　 B. made　 C. asked　 D. told 3. A. brought　 B. took　 C. carried　 D. sent 4. A. friends　 B. children　 C. students　 D. neighbours 5. A. brave　 B. clever　 C. kind　 D. strong 6. A. school　 B. hospital　 C. museum　 D. library 7. A. talked　 B. cared　 C. knew　 D. worried 8. A. rich　 B. famous　 C. tall　 D. young 9. A. smile　 B. sleep　 C. stop　 D. cry 10. A. face　 B. voice　 C. spirit　 D. hand 二、阅读理解 A Huang Wenxiu was born in 1989 in a small village in Guangxi. Her family was poor, but she studied hard and went to Beijing Normal University. After finishing her studies, she could have stayed in a big city. However, she chose to go back to her hometown and became a village official in Bama County. In 2018, Huang became the first secretary of Baima Village. The village was very poor. Many families had no running water, and the roads were bad. Huang walked from house to house to learn about every family. She wrote down their problems in a small notebook. She helped the villagers grow oranges and raise bees. She also asked the government for money to build new roads and water systems. Within two years, 88 families in the village got out of poverty. The children could go to school with new bags, and the old people had clean water to drink. Huang worked day and night. She often said, "I was born in the mountains, and I want to give something back." On June 16, 2019, she drove back to the village in a heavy rainstorm. On the way, she lost her life in a flood. She was only 30 years old. After her death, people in the village planted orange trees along the road to remember her. In 2021, she was given the title of "Role Model of the Times". Her small notebook is now kept in a museum, showing her care for every family. 1. Why did Huang Wenxiu go back to her hometown instead of staying in Beijing? A. Because she could not find a job in the city. B. Because she wanted to help the poor people in her hometown. C. Because her parents asked her to come back. D. Because she did not like big cities. 2. What did Huang NOT do for Baima Village? A. She helped grow oranges and raise bees. B. She built new roads and water systems. C. She gave money to every family to buy houses. D. She visited every family to learn about their problems. 3. How many families got out of poverty in two years? A. 30.　B. 88.　C. 1989.　D. 2018. 4. What does the underlined word "poverty" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 贫困　B. 疾病　C. 洪水　D. 孤独 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Oranges in Guangxi B. A Young Official Who Gave Her Life to the Mountains C. Beijing Normal University and Its Students D. The Flood in Bama County in 2019 B Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He was one of the most important scientists in modern China. When he was young, he loved maths and physics. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and later he got a chance to study in the United States. In America, Qian became a top expert in rocket science. He worked with famous scientists and helped the US army with its missile program. However, he never forgot his motherland. In 1955, after many difficulties, he returned to China with his wife and children. At that time, China had almost no experience in space or rocket science. Qian started everything from zero. He taught young students in his office and wrote books by hand. He said, "I am not a genius. I just work longer than others." Under his leadership, China launched its first missile in 1960 and its first satellite in 1970. Qian was very strict with his students. He asked them to calculate every number three times. He often said, "A small mistake in maths can make a rocket fall from the sky." Even when he was over 80, he still read new science papers every week. He did not like to be on TV. He said, "The rocket is the star, not me." In 2009, Qian passed away at the age of 98. Today, when Chinese people see a rocket fly into space, they often think of him. 1. What did Qian Xuesen study in the United States? A. Medicine.　B. Rocket science.　C. History.　D. Painting. 2. When did Qian return to China? A. In 1911.　B. In 1955.　C. In 1960.　D. In 1970. 3. What does the writer mean by "He started everything from zero"? A. He had no money when he returned. B. China had almost no experience in rocket science then. C. He could not speak Chinese well. D. He forgot all his science knowledge. 4. Which of the following shows Qian's strictness? A. He asked students to calculate every number three times. B. He liked to be on TV. C. He never read science papers. D. He worked only eight hours a day. 5. What can we learn from Qian Xuesen's story? A. Famous people should be on TV often. B. A real scientist works quietly and serves his country. C. Rocket science is easy to learn. D. Geniuses do not need to work hard. C A new pink rose called "Jiaolong" has left Kunming, Yunnan Province for Zhaosu County, Xinjiang. It is a gift to remember He Jiaolong. She was a local officer who died at work in January. It also stands for the close feelings between Yunnan and Xinjiang. The rose was created by the Flower Research Institute of Yunnan. It was sent to Zhaosu after a public naming activity. Many Chinese netizens took part in this activity. They wanted to use a special flower to show their respect for her. He Jiaolong was 47 years old. She died on Jan. 14 when she fell from a horse. At that time, she was making videos for an online business program. The program helped sell local farm products. Since 2020, she had helped hundreds of local businesses. The name "Jiaolong" was made official on Jan. 23. It was decided by online voting and expert discussions. Cai Yanfei, a researcher at the institute, said the rose has soft pink flowers and strong petals. They are just like He's personality. "Although the flower looks gentle, it is not weak. It is strong and firm. This is just like He's strong spirit and determination," Cai said. "People often say flowers are like the people they are named after. We hope that whenever people see this rose, they will think of Jiaolong." After the name was announced, many people left messages online. Netizens across the country shared messages to remember and encourage each other. Local media said this was a warm way to remember He. It makes the love between different places become deeper. The institute had developed the "Jiaolong" rose for over two and a half years. After more planting work, the rose will probably be sold in the market around October. 1. Why did the researcher mention the rose's strong petals in Paragraph 4? A. To prove it fits hard weather. B. To explain the naming reason. C. To show it is a new rose. D. To compare it to He's strong character. 2. Put the following events in the correct order. a. He Jiaolong died at work. b. The rose got its official name. c. The rose was sent to Xinjiang. d. Netizens remembered He online. e. The institute started growing the rose. A. e-a-b-c-d　B. b-d-a-c-e　C. d-a-b-e-c　D. d-c-a-b-e 3. 【创新考法·写作意图】What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To advise selling flowers online. B. To show how to name a new rose. C. To remember and praise He Jiaolong. D. To teach people how to choose roses. 4. 【拓展迁移】Why is the new rose named after He Jiaolong? 5. 【拓展迁移】What can we learn from He Jiaolong's spirit? 三、句子还原 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。（有一项多余） Chinese New Year 2026 began on 17 February and was celebrated by Asian communities across the UK and the world. The festival is marked by colourful parades, dances and loud fireworks. 1. ___ Before celebrations start, people clean their homes to sweep away bad luck. 2. ___ After the meal, children often receive hongbao, as a symbol of good luck for the year ahead. This year is the Year of the Fire Horse. It symbolizes moving forward, confidence and strength. It is based on the Chinese zodiac, a system in which each year is represented by one of the 12 animals that repeat in a cycle. 3. ___ The animal changes every year; the elements every two years. The next fire horse year will be in 60 years. The festivities for Chinese New Year usually last for 15 days. In Manchester, England, the city held its annual Chinese Dragon Parade. There were red lanterns, dancers and acrobats. 4. ___ In Liverpool, England, lion dancers and another dragon puppet cheered crowds. Dragon dances are performed to scare away bad spirits and welcome better times. 5. ___ In London, they took place on 22 February, including performances of Chinese pop music, dance and martial arts. On 21 February, in Newport, Wales, people could have a go at making Chinese lanterns and doing Chinese calligraphy. In Edinburgh, there was a market on 2 February, with traditional food and fire horse artworks. A. People eat dumplings and sweet rice cakes. B. And families get together to eat traditional food. C. People watch dragon dances on New Year's Eve. D. Schools are closed for one month during the festival. E. The fire horse year comes once every 60 years in the cycle. F. Different cities in the UK hold their own celebrations on different days. 四、阅读表达 Fan Jinsi is a famous archaeologist who has spent over 50 years protecting the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. Born in 1938 in Beijing, she studied at Peking University. In 1963, she came to Dunhuang and never left. At first, life in the desert was very hard. There was no electricity, no good water, and the wind blew sand into the caves. Many friends told her to go back to Beijing. But Fan said, "The caves are like a big book. I want to read every page." She helped build the first digital database of the caves. With her team, she used cameras and computers to save the paintings and statues. Now people can see the caves on the Internet without hurting the real ones. She also trained many young archaeologists. Fan gave all her savings to set up a fund for cave protection. In 2019, she won the Medal of the Republic. She once said, "I am just a guard of the caves. The real heroes are the caves themselves, which have stood for 1,600 years." Her story tells us that love for culture can make a person stay in one place for a lifetime. 1. When did Fan Jinsi come to Dunhuang?（不超过6个词） ___________________________________________ 2. Why did Fan say "The caves are like a big book"?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 3. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① She studied ___ Peking University. ② She used cameras ___ computers to save the paintings. ③ She gave all her savings ___ set up a fund. 4. 将第三段划线句子译成汉语。 "Now people can see the caves on the Internet without hurting the real ones." ___________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Fan Jinsi's story?（至少两条理由，英文作答） ___________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、完形填空 1. B（medicine 医学，与后文become a doctor呼应） 2. A（allowed 被允许，the first Chinese woman allowed to work） 3. A（bring...into the world 接生） 4. B（children 与后文"the children she saved"呼应） 5. C（kind heart 仁心，医生品质） 6. B（hospital 医院，与前文doctor呼应） 7. B（care about 在意，never cared about it 从不计较） 8. B（famous 出名，句意：鼓舞人心的人不必出名） 9. C（never stop 永不停止） 10. C（spirit 精神，与全文主题inspiring people呼应） 二、阅读理解 A 1. B（第二段"she chose to go back to her hometown... help the poor"） 2. C（文中未提"给每家钱买房子"） 3. B（第三段"88 families in the village got out of poverty"） 4. A（poverty 贫困，上下文讲脱贫） 5. B（主旨：黄文秀献身山村） 阅读理解 B 1. B（第一段"top expert in rocket science"） 2. B（第二段"in 1955, he returned to China"） 3. B（第三段"China had almost no experience in space or rocket science"） 4. A（第四段"calculate every number three times"） 5. B（主旨：真正科学家默默奉献祖国） 阅读理解 C 1. D（第四段"strong petals... just like He's personality"） 2. A（顺序：e先研发→a死→b命名→c送新疆→d网友纪念） 3. C（写作目的：纪念赞扬何娇龙） 4. 开放题：Because she was a hard-working local officer who helped others and had a strong spirit, just like the rose's gentle but firm character. 5. 开放题：We should serve the people, work bravely, and keep our spirit strong even in hard times. 三、句子还原 1. B（承接前文庆祝活动，讲家庭聚餐） 2. A（与后文"After the meal"衔接，先列食物） 3. E（前接生肖周期，后接"next fire horse year in 60 years"） 4. C（曼彻斯特有龙舞，此处补"New Year's Eve看龙舞"场景） 5. F（后文列举伦敦、纽波特、爱丁堡不同城市不同日期） 四、阅读表达 1. In 1963.（不超6词） 2. Because she wanted to study and protect every part of them.（不超10词） 3. ① at（study at Peking University）　② and（cameras and computers）　③ to（to set up 表目的） 4. 现在人们可以在互联网上看到这些洞窟，而不会损坏真实的洞窟。 5. 开放题：We can learn that we should love our culture and keep working for it all our life. Also, one person can protect something valuable for millions of people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $